Unit 1 What's the matter
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The giraffe’s （脖子） is very long.That can help it eat the leaves from trees.
2.The manager asked the worker to stop digging and take a （休息）.
3.Mike has a very bad （胃痛） from eating too much.
4.My head feels hot.Maybe I have a （发烧）.
Ⅱ.根据句意， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.The old man is not very healthy.He often （cough）.
6.My father’s （foot） are very big.It’s not easy for him to buy shoes.
7.I sat there for too long without （move）.
8.My brother （lie） in bed all day long yesterday.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
9.杰克总是牙疼，因为他吃太多甜食。
Jack always because he has too many sweets.
10.我认为你工作了一天后应该躺下来休息。
I think you should and after a day’s work.
11.She has a sore throat now.
12.To keep healthy， we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Mr.Brown once worked in an emergency center（急救中心）.He wrote reports every day and the following are three reports from him.
Name：Brian Morton Telephone：3827-0834 Date of birth：5/29/1982 Accident：His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10：45 a.m. Injuries（伤害）：His head was bleeding（流血）.
Name：Steven Lee Telephone：3654-4924 Date of birth：1/31/1979 Accident：He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5：30 p.m. Injuries：He had problems breathing.
Name：Tracy White Telephone：3728-3890 Date of birth：2/7/2010 Accident： She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest.A snake bit（咬） her at 4：00 p.m. Injuries：Her right foot got hurt.
（ ）13.What happened to Brian Morton？
A.His head got hurt.
B.He broke his left arm.
C.He had problems breathing.
（ ）14.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened？
A.On a road. B.In a forest. C.In his own house.
（ ）15.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center？
A.Because a snake bit her.
B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The train arrived and all the （passenger） got off.
2.I have trouble （work） out the math problem.
3.When I passed the room，I saw him （sleep） in bed.
4.Jack agrees （help） me look for my lost dog.
5.When I was on vacation in Hunan， I was （surprise） that there were so many people lining up at the door of Chayanyuese.
Ⅱ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6.We can come to the ping-pong club 5 o’clock.
7.It’s raining now.Please take umbrella.
8.He wants to change his life and promises to be a better person， nobody believes him.
9.－Excuse me， where is the bank？
－Walk the road and you can find it on your right.
10.Your life was very hard you were a child， right， Grandma？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
11.你必须马上戒酒。
You must give up drinking .
12.我们不应该只想到我们自己，我们应该互相帮助。
We shouldn’t just ourselves and we should help each other.
13.相信我！没有人想陷入困境。
Believe me！No one wants to .
14.To our surprise，the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
15.（教材变式题）Thanks to the doctor，the old man was saved in time.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2024·湖南中考）
Headphones are helpful.Many kids use them.But headphones can be harmful， too.They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量） is too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear？ There are cells（细胞） inside the ears that help us hear.We can’t see them with our eyes.“We call them hair cells，” Jackie Clark said.“They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen， but it can make the hair cells move back and forward.Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损伤） these cells.And once the cells are damaged， they don’t grow back.Sometimes， there’s tinnitus.“It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛） for a long time，” Clark says.It shows we’re losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears； also it can make us feel uneasy.That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears？ We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.We should be able to hear sounds around us.And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones.“If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones，” Clark says，“it’s too loud.” To protect our ears， keep our headphones at about half volume.
（ ）16.What can we know about hair cells？
A.They help us hear.
B.They look like hairs lying down.
C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
（ ）17.What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.A musical voice.
B.A kind of instrument.
C.Ringing in ears.
（ ）18.What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To give advice.
B.To show problems.
C.To explain reasons.
（ ）19.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.Before listening to music， choose a good headphone.
B.When using a headphone， keep the volume low.
C.After using a headphone， check your ears.
Ⅴ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
A.There are lots of things to do.
B.You get energy from the food you eat.
C.Being hungry can make you feel terrible.
D.So，having a good breakfast helps you concentrate.
E.As you can see， there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast.
——饮食与健康
For kids，mornings can be busy.Sometimes， you do not have breakfast because you do not have time.There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
20. After a night’s sleep， your body needs a meal to give you energy（能量） until lunchtime.People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast.If you don’t have breakfast， you will feel tired during the morning.
You need to concentrate on（专注于） the teacher and your schoolwork.If you have trouble concentrating， you will find it harder to learn.21. This is the most important for students.
22. This happens because you get hungry before lunchtime， and you cannot eat right away.You may lose your patience（耐心） for being hungry.
Every day your body needs nutrients（营养）.If you do not have breakfast or any other meal， you might not grow well and stay healthy.
23. It is a great way to have a good start.
Ⅵ.语法填空。
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of the shops.
“I saw the woman 24. （lie） on the ground.She 25. （hit） her head on the gound，” Barry said.He thought the woman was having a seizure（疾病的突然发作）.Thinking of the advice from 26. （he） first-aid course，he knew that he needed to stop the woman from 27. （hurt） herself.So he put his coat under her head.“I asked the shopper to call 120，because I wasn’t sure if the woman had the history of seizures and nobody was 28. her，” Barry said.When the seizure stopped，he made sure the woman was breathing（呼吸） and he helped her 29. （rest）.About five minutes later，the woman started to come round very 30. （slow），but she was too weak to know where she was.31. Barry stayed with her until the doctor came.
“After they left，I felt too tired to get my thoughts together.I didn’t know how I stayed calm（镇定的）.I always thought I would feel afraid in 32. real first-aid situation.Remembering what I had learned helped me a lot，” he said.Barry believed that it was 33. （use） for us to learn first aid.
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
一、情态动词should的用法
should为情态动词，有实际的意义，但不可单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，要把should提到主语之前。具体用法如下：
1.委婉地提出意见或建议。
例：You should eat lots of healthy food.你应该吃许多的健康食品。
2.表示义务、责任。
例：We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通法规。
3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。
例：Time is up！You should stop writing and hand in your papers.时间到了！你们应该停止答题并交卷。
4.表示预测和可能性。
例：He should be a teacher.他应该是一位老师。
5.表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。
例：How should I know？我怎么会知道？
二、反身代词
1.概念及组成
反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式的词尾加-self或-selves组成。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2.用法
（1）反射用法：通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
例：The man only thinks about himself.那人只考虑他自己。
（2）强调用法：表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译为“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语，即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。
例：He will meet you himself.他会亲自接见你。
（himself作主语He的同位语，可放在句末，也可放在主语之后。）
（3）常与一些动词（短语）连用。如：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学
look after oneself 照顾自己
help oneself to 随便吃/用……
lose oneself in 沉浸于……
语法精练
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.He should go to see a dentist.（改为否定句）
He to see a dentist.
2.She should take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句）
she medicine？
3.David should eat some healthy food.（对画线部分提问）
David ？
4.You should do it like that.（对画线部分提问）
I it？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空。
5.In fact，I prefer to do it .
6.“Help to the fruit！” I said to the twins.
7.The thing is not important.
8.It’s important for us to learn by .
9.His name is James，but he usually calls Jim.
10.－Where did you get the toy car？
－From Betty.She made it .
第四课时 Section B （1a－1d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The old man looks （生病的）.How can we help him？
2.Don’t （压） the box，or it will be broken.
3.The boy hit his （膝盖） on the corner of the table.
4.Bob cut his hand and his mother put a （绷带） on it for him.
5.After getting hit in the face with a basketball，I had a （鼻出血） that lasted for 5 minutes.
6.－How are you today， Tom？
－I feel even worse.I don’t think this （药） works.
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
7.小心使用这把刀，要不然可能伤到你自己。
Be careful to use the knife，or you may .
8.这位年轻的警察把这个迷路的女孩带回了家。
The young policeman the girl who got lost her home.
9.汤姆伤到了胳膊，不得不到医院去拍X光。
Tom hurt his arm and had to go to the hospital to .
10.He put his head down after he heard what the teacher said.
11.Luckily， Mike wasn’t badly hurt when he fell down from the horse.
Ⅲ.语篇补全。
A.How does this happen？
B.How can we get great skin？
C.Our skin cells are special ones.
D.How amazing the small cells are！
E.Our bodies make skin cells all the time.
When we have small cuts in the skin，something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal（痊愈） themselves in a few days.12. Read on，and you will find out the answer.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells.Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes.Different cells have different uses.13. The cells on the surface（表面） of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
14. As the old cells fall off，new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps（缝隙） between them.When you cut yourself，you can harm（损害） your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days.
15. Next time you have a small cut，don’t worry about it.Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.I lost much （血） because of the cut on my arm today.
2.Although they lost the soccer game，they played with great （意志）.
3.There were no men （护士） in this country a few years ago.
4.When we are in difficult （情况），the first thing is not to be nervous.Then think about how to get out of it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.A trip to Zhangjiajie （mean） a lot to the girl.She’s been looking forward to it for a long time.
6.Miss Green is the only woman mountain （climb） in the team.
7.Boys，don’t play with these （knife）.They are dangerous.
8.The exam is over！Why not go to the movies and relax （us）？
9.We have problems （breathe） under the water.
10.Don’t wait any more.You should make a （decide） at once.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
11.有时候我们需要冒险并尝试新事物。
Sometimes we need to and try new things.
12.由于疾病，他不得不放弃打网球。
He had to tennis because of his illness.
13.长途步行后，大家的水都用光了。
Everyone his or her water after a long walk.
14.We should try to be in control of our own life.
15.My grandpa is used to reading newspapers every morning.
Ⅳ.完形填空。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn’t feeling well.Her 16 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two 17 ago， her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn’t know that Diana was 18 .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home alone（独自）.
Diana 19 the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her 20 about the headache.However， it didn’t help.She turned off the TV and decided to 21 for some time.She went to her bedroom and 22 down on the bed.However， she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it 23 with cold water.Then， she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head， Diana started to feel a little 24 ，but the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long.Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself， “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.I 25 Mom so much.”
（ ）16.A.throat B.headache C.toothache
（ ）17.A.months B.weeks C.hours
（ ）18.A.sick B.bored C.tired
（ ）19.A.turned on B.looked for C.shouted at
（ ）20.A.learn B.forget C.think
（ ）21.A.rest B.study C.play
（ ）22.A.fell B.lay C.put
（ ）23.A.dry B.warm C.wet
（ ）24.A.worse B.better C.sadder
（ ）25.A.miss B.love C.thank
Ⅴ.语法填空。
——珍爱生命的意识
（教材原文变式题）My name is Aron Ralston.I am 26. American.I love mountain climbing and don’t mind taking risks.On April 26，2003，I had a serious mountain climbing accident.I almost 27. （lose） my life because of that accident.
On that day，a huge rock fell on me when I was climbing alone.My arm was caught under it.At that time I was under a 28. （real） difficult situation.I ran out of water and couldn’t free my arm，and I stayed there 29. five days.But I didn’t give up the hope of life.I knew that nobody would come to help me.The only thing I could do was to cut off half my right arm to save my own life.30. I used my knife to do that.Then with my left arm，I bandaged 31. （I） so that I would not lose too much blood.After that， I climbed down the mountain 32. （find） help.
After losing my arm，I wrote a book 33. （call） Between a Rock and a Hard Place.The book tells of the 34. （important） of making good decisions，and of being in control of one’s life.We should think it over before 35. （make） a decision that could mean life or death.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good.But some people spend too much time online.They can’t stop.Doctors say this is a new sickness.They call this sickness IAD（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family and friends.Besides， some people with IAD even drop their jobs！
Do you have IAD？ Think about these questions： How many hours a day are you online？ When you are not online， are you thinking about playing computer games or checking your messages？ When you are online， do you forget the time？ Do you get angry when you can’t play a game？
If you have IAD， what can you do？ Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.First， ask yourself “Why am I online a lot？” Then try to take breaks.For example， if you want to have a good social life with other friends， you can use the computer or play games on Wednesday， Saturday and Sunday every week.In this way， you can have a good social life with other friends.
36.What do the doctors call this new sickness？
37.How many questions do you need to think about in order to make sure if you have IAD？
38.How often can people use the computer or play games if they want to have a good social life with other friends？
39.Do you think computers are good tools？ Why or why not？
40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“健康与急救”，属于“人与自我”范畴中的“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命”子主题。此类话题主要介绍与健康及生命安全相关的内容，并就此提出一些建议。写作常以说明文为主。
主题词汇积累
1.感冒
2.胃痛
3.发烧
4.喉咙痛
5.躺下休息
6.量体温
7.喝足够的水
8.拍X光片
9.在上面敷一些药
10.去看牙医
11.使……惊讶的是
12.立即；马上
13.习惯于……
14.冒险
15.用尽；耗尽
16.切除
17.掌管；管理
18.放弃
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.（“without＋v.-ing”结构）
仿写：没有寻求我的帮助，张明可以自己使用ChatGPT。
2.教材原句：Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers， the old man was saved by the doctors in time.（“thanks to”结构）
仿写：多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成我的家庭作业。
3.教材原句：His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.（“so...that...”句型）
仿写：王楚钦和孙颖莎是如此受欢迎以至于我们班所有人都喜欢他们。
写作典例剖析
假如你是李华，得知你的朋友王明感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。
要点：1.测量一下体温，看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.多锻炼，远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。
【思路点拨】
【句子升格】
If you have a good rest and take medicine on time， you will get better soon.（用 “as long as”结构升格）
【范文赏读】
Dear Wang Ming，
I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold.Are you feeling better now？ If not，you should take your temperature right away and see a doctor.As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time，you will get better soon.①
Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.First②，no sports，no life.You should take more exercise after school and you’d better keep exercising one hour every day.Second②，stay away from junk food.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.Finally②，get into a healthy living habit.You should go to bed early and get up early.I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
①as long as引导的条件状语从句表明了好好休息和按时吃药的重要性。
②first，second，finally等表示时间顺序的词的使用使文章逻辑清晰。
写作实战演练
假如你是张华，你因感冒不能去上学，需要请假。请你根据下列提示内容，用英语给你的班主任（Mr.Wang）写张请假条。
提示：1.请假时间；
2.请假原因（感冒，医生建议休息）。
要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to be ninety-nine.饭后百步走，活到九十九。
Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer， without a doctor’s prescription.冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。
单元考点突破
get to，arrive与reach辨析
●get to后接地点名词；接副词home， here， there时，需省略介词to。
●arrive为不及物动词，可直接跟地点副词；如果要接地点名词，需加上介词at/in（at用于小地点前，in用于大地点前）。
●reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟地点名词。
1.He arrived Shanghai last night.
2.亲爱的，到上海后记得给我打电话。
Remember to call me after you Shanghai， dear.
3.昨天交通很拥挤，但丹尼设法准时赶到火车站。
The traffic was very busy yesterday， but Denny tried to / the train station on time.
lie与lay辨析
考点 含义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie v.躺；坐落于 lying lay lain
v.说谎 lying lied lied
lay v.放置；下蛋 laying laid laid
【注意】
lie可作可数名词，意为“谎言”。常见搭配为：tell a lie/tell lies to sb.＝lie to sb.对某人说谎。
4.Look！A man is （lie） on the street.
5.He （lie） to me about his age.But I didn’t care.
6.She （lay） the baby down gently on the bed.
trouble的用法
●trouble作动词时意为“麻烦；使麻烦；使忧愁”，其常见搭配如下：
trouble sb.使某人忧虑；麻烦某人
trouble sb.with sth.因某事麻烦某人
trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
●trouble作名词时意为“问题；苦恼（不可数）”，其常见搭配如下：
be in trouble处于困境中
have trouble with sth.因某事苦恼
get into trouble陷入困境
have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
7.The boy has trouble （speak） English these days.
8.Could I trouble you （open） the window， please？
9.I don’t want to trouble the doctor such a small problem.
hurt，wound与harm辨析
●hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt的过去分词只作表语，不用作定语。
●wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
●harm指“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、利益、事业等。常用搭配do harm to，表示的范围更广。
10.这个男孩从树上掉下来，伤到他自己了。
The boy fell from the tree and hurt himself.
11.不到一周后，他中枪，第二天因伤重不治身亡。
Less than a week later， he was shot and died the next day from his wounds.
12.我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
I strongly advise you to give up smoking.It does great harm to your health.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
The flu is a common illness.Children easily catch the flu in winter.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But don’t worry.Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms（症状）：
·a fever ·a cough ·a headache
·a sore throat ·feeling tired
What to do：
If your child gets the flu：
·make him/her have a rest
·ask him/her to drink more hot water
·take his/her temperature often
Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child：
·his/her illness gets worse
·he/she has a severe（严重的） cough or a bad headache
·he/she has trouble breathing
·he/she has a fever and is 3 months old or younger
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
（ ）1.According to the text，we can know that children may get the flu easily in .
A.May B.July C.December
（ ）2.What can we learn about the flu according to the text？
①It’s a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③
（ ）3.（全国新考法·图片选择）Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？
A.B.C.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh，you will 4 your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are，the happier you feel.Why is that？
It’s because your teeth are 5 in many ways.Take care of them，and they’ll help to take care of you.Strong， 6 teeth help you grow.They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teeth twice a day，after 7 and before bedtime.And you brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some 8 on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing your teeth.Spend at least three 9 each time you brush your teeth.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new 10 every three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss（牙线）.It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon you’ll get used to 11 it.Brushing your teeth 12 your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？ Please brush your teeth 13 ！
（ ）4.A.close B.open C.serve
（ ）5.A.smart B.important C.dangerous
（ ）6.A.light B.heavy C.healthy
（ ）7.A.getting up B.getting off C.staying up
（ ）8.A.time B.money C.water
（ ）9.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours
（ ）10.A.bike B.toothbrush C.schoolbag
（ ）11.A.helping B.making C.doing
（ ）12.A.starts B.produces C.keeps
（ ）13.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily
Ⅲ.语法填空。
It was a rainy day.Mr.Green，a doctor at Green Hospital，got a call for 14. important operation（手术）.He knew the 15. （important） of saving a life.He hurried（匆忙） to the hospital.
Seeing him，the father cried out，“Don’t you know my son is at the risk of 16. （lose） his life？ Why didn’t you come here quickly？”
Mr.Green said，“I am sorry.Please control your emotions（情绪） so that I can do my work 17. （good）.”
“What？ What if your son was in trouble？ My son is 18. （face） death while（然而） you are keeping him waiting.Why don’t you do something？”said the father 19. （angry）.Mr.Green smiled，“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later，Mr.Green got out of the operating room.He said，“Your son is OK！” And without waiting 20. the father’s reply，he left，saying，“21. you have any question，ask the nurse.”
“Why couldn’t he wait？ I have some questions about my son’s situation，” shouted the father.The nurse answered，“His son 22. （die） yesterday in a road accident.He was at the funeral（葬礼） when we called 23. （he） to operate on your son.”
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last Monday，Judy had a terrible toothache.She couldn’t eat anything cold or hot.She couldn’t sleep all night，either.
The next morning，Judy didn’t want to ask for leave and went to work.To stop the pain（疼痛），she had to take some medicine every two hours.
However，the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch.She knew she had to see a dentist.She asked her boss（老板） for two hours’ leave.The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble.He told her to rest for half a day.
The dentist said，“The bad tooth has a hole in it.It’s too big to fill.I must get the tooth out of your mouth.” When the dentist got the tooth out，Judy asked him for it.“Let me have it，please.I’m going to take it home，put it in a bowl of cold or hot water and watch it experience the pain.”
24.What was the matter with Judy last Monday？
25.How often did Judy take the medicine to stop the pain？
26.Where would Judy like to put her bad tooth？
27.Do you have a good habit of brushing your teeth every day？ Why or why not？
28.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。Unit 1 What's the matter
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The giraffe’s neck （脖子） is very long.That can help it eat the leaves from trees.
2.The manager asked the worker to stop digging and take a break （休息）.
3.Mike has a very bad stomachache （胃痛） from eating too much.
4.My head feels hot.Maybe I have a fever （发烧）.
Ⅱ.根据句意， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.The old man is not very healthy.He often coughs （cough）.
6.My father’s feet （foot） are very big.It’s not easy for him to buy shoes.
7.I sat there for too long without moving （move）.
8.My brother lay （lie） in bed all day long yesterday.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
9.杰克总是牙疼，因为他吃太多甜食。
Jack always has a toothache because he has too many sweets.
10.我认为你工作了一天后应该躺下来休息。
I think you should lie down and rest after a day’s work.
11.She has a sore throat now.
她现在嗓子痛。
12.To keep healthy， we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
为了保持健康，我们不应该吃太多的肉。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Mr.Brown once worked in an emergency center（急救中心）.He wrote reports every day and the following are three reports from him.
Name：Brian Morton Telephone：3827-0834 Date of birth：5/29/1982 Accident：His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10：45 a.m. Injuries（伤害）：His head was bleeding（流血）.
Name：Steven Lee Telephone：3654-4924 Date of birth：1/31/1979 Accident：He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5：30 p.m. Injuries：He had problems breathing.
Name：Tracy White Telephone：3728-3890 Date of birth：2/7/2010 Accident： She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest.A snake bit（咬） her at 4：00 p.m. Injuries：Her right foot got hurt.
（ A ）13.What happened to Brian Morton？
A.His head got hurt.
B.He broke his left arm.
C.He had problems breathing.
（ C ）14.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened？
A.On a road. B.In a forest. C.In his own house.
（ A ）15.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center？
A.Because a snake bit her.
B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The train arrived and all the passengers （passenger） got off.
2.I have trouble working （work） out the math problem.
3.When I passed the room，I saw him sleeping （sleep） in bed.
4.Jack agrees to help （help） me look for my lost dog.
5.When I was on vacation in Hunan， I was surprised （surprise） that there were so many people lining up at the door of Chayanyuese.
Ⅱ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6.We can come to the ping-pong club at 5 o’clock.
7.It’s raining now.Please take an umbrella.
8.He wants to change his life and promises to be a better person， but nobody believes him.
9.－Excuse me， where is the bank？
－Walk along/down the road and you can find it on your right.
10.Your life was very hard when you were a child， right， Grandma？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
11.你必须马上戒酒。
You must give up drinking right away .
12.我们不应该只想到我们自己，我们应该互相帮助。
We shouldn’t just think about ourselves and we should help each other.
13.相信我！没有人想陷入困境。
Believe me！No one wants to get into trouble .
14.To our surprise，the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
15.（教材变式题）Thanks to the doctor，the old man was saved in time.
多亏了这位医生，这个老人才得以及时获救。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2024·湖南中考）
Headphones are helpful.Many kids use them.But headphones can be harmful， too.They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量） is too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear？ There are cells（细胞） inside the ears that help us hear.We can’t see them with our eyes.“We call them hair cells，” Jackie Clark said.“They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen， but it can make the hair cells move back and forward.Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损伤） these cells.And once the cells are damaged， they don’t grow back.Sometimes， there’s tinnitus.“It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛） for a long time，” Clark says.It shows we’re losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears； also it can make us feel uneasy.That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears？ We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.We should be able to hear sounds around us.And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones.“If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones，” Clark says，“it’s too loud.” To protect our ears， keep our headphones at about half volume.
（ A ）16.What can we know about hair cells？
A.They help us hear.
B.They look like hairs lying down.
C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
（ C ）17.What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.A musical voice.
B.A kind of instrument.
C.Ringing in ears.
（ A ）18.What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To give advice.
B.To show problems.
C.To explain reasons.
（ B ）19.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.Before listening to music， choose a good headphone.
B.When using a headphone， keep the volume low.
C.After using a headphone， check your ears.
Ⅴ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
A.There are lots of things to do.
B.You get energy from the food you eat.
C.Being hungry can make you feel terrible.
D.So，having a good breakfast helps you concentrate.
E.As you can see， there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast.
——饮食与健康
For kids，mornings can be busy.Sometimes， you do not have breakfast because you do not have time.There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
20. B After a night’s sleep， your body needs a meal to give you energy（能量） until lunchtime.People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast.If you don’t have breakfast， you will feel tired during the morning.
You need to concentrate on（专注于） the teacher and your schoolwork.If you have trouble concentrating， you will find it harder to learn.21. D This is the most important for students.
22. C This happens because you get hungry before lunchtime， and you cannot eat right away.You may lose your patience（耐心） for being hungry.
Every day your body needs nutrients（营养）.If you do not have breakfast or any other meal， you might not grow well and stay healthy.
23. E It is a great way to have a good start.
Ⅵ.语法填空。
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of the shops.
“I saw the woman 24. lying/was lying （lie） on the ground.She 25. hit （hit） her head on the gound，” Barry said.He thought the woman was having a seizure（疾病的突然发作）.Thinking of the advice from 26. his （he） first-aid course，he knew that he needed to stop the woman from 27. hurting （hurt） herself.So he put his coat under her head.“I asked the shopper to call 120，because I wasn’t sure if the woman had the history of seizures and nobody was 28. with her，” Barry said.When the seizure stopped，he made sure the woman was breathing（呼吸） and he helped her 29. （to） rest （rest）.About five minutes later，the woman started to come round very 30. slowly （slow），but she was too weak to know where she was.31. So Barry stayed with her until the doctor came.
“After they left，I felt too tired to get my thoughts together.I didn’t know how I stayed calm（镇定的）.I always thought I would feel afraid in 32. a real first-aid situation.Remembering what I had learned helped me a lot，” he said.Barry believed that it was 33. useful （use） for us to learn first aid.
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
一、情态动词should的用法
should为情态动词，有实际的意义，但不可单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，要把should提到主语之前。具体用法如下：
1.委婉地提出意见或建议。
例：You should eat lots of healthy food.你应该吃许多的健康食品。
2.表示义务、责任。
例：We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通法规。
3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。
例：Time is up！You should stop writing and hand in your papers.时间到了！你们应该停止答题并交卷。
4.表示预测和可能性。
例：He should be a teacher.他应该是一位老师。
5.表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。
例：How should I know？我怎么会知道？
二、反身代词
1.概念及组成
反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式的词尾加-self或-selves组成。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2.用法
（1）反射用法：通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
例：The man only thinks about himself.那人只考虑他自己。
（2）强调用法：表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译为“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语，即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。
例：He will meet you himself.他会亲自接见你。
（himself作主语He的同位语，可放在句末，也可放在主语之后。）
（3）常与一些动词（短语）连用。如：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学
look after oneself 照顾自己
help oneself to 随便吃/用……
lose oneself in 沉浸于……
语法精练
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.He should go to see a dentist.（改为否定句）
He shouldn’t go to see a dentist.
2.She should take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句）
Should she take any medicine？
3.David should eat some healthy food.（对画线部分提问）
What should David eat ？
4.You should do it like that.（对画线部分提问）
How should I do it？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空。
5.In fact，I prefer to do it myself .
6.“Help yourselves to the fruit！” I said to the twins.
7.The thing itself is not important.
8.It’s important for us to learn by ourselves .
9.His name is James，but he usually calls himself Jim.
10.－Where did you get the toy car？
－From Betty.She made it herself .
第四课时 Section B （1a－1d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The old man looks sick （生病的）.How can we help him？
2.Don’t press （压） the box，or it will be broken.
3.The boy hit his knee （膝盖） on the corner of the table.
4.Bob cut his hand and his mother put a bandage （绷带） on it for him.
5.After getting hit in the face with a basketball，I had a nosebleed （鼻出血） that lasted for 5 minutes.
6.－How are you today， Tom？
－I feel even worse.I don’t think this medicine （药） works.
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
7.小心使用这把刀，要不然可能伤到你自己。
Be careful to use the knife，or you may hurt yourself .
8.这位年轻的警察把这个迷路的女孩带回了家。
The young policeman took the girl who got lost to her home.
9.汤姆伤到了胳膊，不得不到医院去拍X光。
Tom hurt his arm and had to go to the hospital to get an X-ray .
10.He put his head down after he heard what the teacher said.
听了老师说的话后他低下了头。
11.Luckily， Mike wasn’t badly hurt when he fell down from the horse.
所幸，迈克从马背上摔下时，并没有伤得很重。
Ⅲ.语篇补全。
A.How does this happen？
B.How can we get great skin？
C.Our skin cells are special ones.
D.How amazing the small cells are！
E.Our bodies make skin cells all the time.
When we have small cuts in the skin，something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal（痊愈） themselves in a few days.12. A Read on，and you will find out the answer.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells.Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes.Different cells have different uses.13. C The cells on the surface（表面） of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
14. E As the old cells fall off，new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps（缝隙） between them.When you cut yourself，you can harm（损害） your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days.
15. D Next time you have a small cut，don’t worry about it.Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.I lost much blood （血） because of the cut on my arm today.
2.Although they lost the soccer game，they played with great spirit （意志）.
3.There were no men nurses （护士） in this country a few years ago.
4.When we are in difficult situations （情况），the first thing is not to be nervous.Then think about how to get out of it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.A trip to Zhangjiajie means （mean） a lot to the girl.She’s been looking forward to it for a long time.
6.Miss Green is the only woman mountain climber （climb） in the team.
7.Boys，don’t play with these knives （knife）.They are dangerous.
8.The exam is over！Why not go to the movies and relax ourselves （us）？
9.We have problems breathing （breathe） under the water.
10.Don’t wait any more.You should make a decision （decide） at once.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
11.有时候我们需要冒险并尝试新事物。
Sometimes we need to take risks and try new things.
12.由于疾病，他不得不放弃打网球。
He had to give up playing tennis because of his illness.
13.长途步行后，大家的水都用光了。
Everyone ran out of his or her water after a long walk.
14.We should try to be in control of our own life.
我们应该努力掌管自己的人生。
15.My grandpa is used to reading newspapers every morning.
我的爷爷习惯每天早上看报纸。
Ⅳ.完形填空。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn’t feeling well.Her 16 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two 17 ago， her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn’t know that Diana was 18 .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home alone（独自）.
Diana 19 the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her 20 about the headache.However， it didn’t help.She turned off the TV and decided to 21 for some time.She went to her bedroom and 22 down on the bed.However， she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it 23 with cold water.Then， she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head， Diana started to feel a little 24 ，but the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long.Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself， “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.I 25 Mom so much.”
（ B ）16.A.throat B.headache C.toothache
（ C ）17.A.months B.weeks C.hours
（ A ）18.A.sick B.bored C.tired
（ A ）19.A.turned on B.looked for C.shouted at
（ B ）20.A.learn B.forget C.think
（ A ）21.A.rest B.study C.play
（ B ）22.A.fell B.lay C.put
（ C ）23.A.dry B.warm C.wet
（ B ）24.A.worse B.better C.sadder
（ A ）25.A.miss B.love C.thank
Ⅴ.语法填空。
——珍爱生命的意识
（教材原文变式题）My name is Aron Ralston.I am 26. an American.I love mountain climbing and don’t mind taking risks.On April 26，2003，I had a serious mountain climbing accident.I almost 27. lost （lose） my life because of that accident.
On that day，a huge rock fell on me when I was climbing alone.My arm was caught under it.At that time I was under a 28. really （real） difficult situation.I ran out of water and couldn’t free my arm，and I stayed there 29. for five days.But I didn’t give up the hope of life.I knew that nobody would come to help me.The only thing I could do was to cut off half my right arm to save my own life.30. So I used my knife to do that.Then with my left arm，I bandaged 31. myself （I） so that I would not lose too much blood.After that， I climbed down the mountain 32. to find （find） help.
After losing my arm，I wrote a book 33. called （call） Between a Rock and a Hard Place.The book tells of the 34. importance （important） of making good decisions，and of being in control of one’s life.We should think it over before 35. making （make） a decision that could mean life or death.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（2023－2024·岳阳市八下期中改编）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good.But some people spend too much time online.They can’t stop.Doctors say this is a new sickness.They call this sickness IAD（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They often spend hours talking with friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family and friends.Besides， some people with IAD even drop their jobs！
Do you have IAD？ Think about these questions： How many hours a day are you online？ When you are not online， are you thinking about playing computer games or checking your messages？ When you are online， do you forget the time？ Do you get angry when you can’t play a game？
If you have IAD， what can you do？ Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.First， ask yourself “Why am I online a lot？” Then try to take breaks.For example， if you want to have a good social life with other friends， you can use the computer or play games on Wednesday， Saturday and Sunday every week.In this way， you can have a good social life with other friends.
36.What do the doctors call this new sickness？
IAD.
37.How many questions do you need to think about in order to make sure if you have IAD？
Four.
38.How often can people use the computer or play games if they want to have a good social life with other friends？
Three times a week.
39.Do you think computers are good tools？ Why or why not？
Yes， I think so.Because they can help me with my study.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
他们经常花几个小时与朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“健康与急救”，属于“人与自我”范畴中的“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命”子主题。此类话题主要介绍与健康及生命安全相关的内容，并就此提出一些建议。写作常以说明文为主。
主题词汇积累
1.感冒 have a cold
2.胃痛 have a stomachache
3.发烧 have a fever
4.喉咙痛 have a sore throat
5.躺下休息 lie down and have a rest/take a break
6.量体温 take one’s temperature
7.喝足够的水 drink enough water
8.拍X光片 get an X-ray
9.在上面敷一些药 put some medicine on it
10.去看牙医 go to/see a dentist
11.使……惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
12.立即；马上 right away
13.习惯于…… be used to
14.冒险 take a risk/risks
15.用尽；耗尽 run out （of）
16.切除 cut off
17.掌管；管理 be in control of
18.放弃 give up
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.（“without＋v.-ing”结构）
仿写：没有寻求我的帮助，张明可以自己使用ChatGPT。
Zhang Ming can use ChatGPT by himself without asking for my help.
2.教材原句：Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers， the old man was saved by the doctors in time.（“thanks to”结构）
仿写：多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成我的家庭作业。
Thanks to your help， I was able to finish my homework on time.
3.教材原句：His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.（“so...that...”句型）
仿写：王楚钦和孙颖莎是如此受欢迎以至于我们班所有人都喜欢他们。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all of my classmates like them.
写作典例剖析
假如你是李华，得知你的朋友王明感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。
要点：1.测量一下体温，看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.多锻炼，远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。
【思路点拨】
【句子升格】
If you have a good rest and take medicine on time， you will get better soon.（用 “as long as”结构升格）
As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time， you will get better soon.
【范文赏读】
Dear Wang Ming，
I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold.Are you feeling better now？ If not，you should take your temperature right away and see a doctor.As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time，you will get better soon.①
Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.First②，no sports，no life.You should take more exercise after school and you’d better keep exercising one hour every day.Second②，stay away from junk food.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.Finally②，get into a healthy living habit.You should go to bed early and get up early.I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
①as long as引导的条件状语从句表明了好好休息和按时吃药的重要性。
②first，second，finally等表示时间顺序的词的使用使文章逻辑清晰。
写作实战演练
假如你是张华，你因感冒不能去上学，需要请假。请你根据下列提示内容，用英语给你的班主任（Mr.Wang）写张请假条。
提示：1.请假时间；
2.请假原因（感冒，医生建议休息）。
要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I’m very sorry that I can’t go to school today，because I have a cold.Yesterday evening，I had a headache and a fever.My father had to take me to see the doctor.The doctor said I had a cold.He asked me to take some medicine three times a day.And he also advised me to lie in bed and rest.So I want to ask for one day off.I think I can go to school tomorrow.In the future，I will do more exercise every day to keep healthy.As an old saying goes，“The body is the capital of the revolution.”
Thanks.
Zhang Hua
May 9th
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to be ninety-nine.饭后百步走，活到九十九。
Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer， without a doctor’s prescription.冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。
单元考点突破
get to，arrive与reach辨析
●get to后接地点名词；接副词home， here， there时，需省略介词to。
●arrive为不及物动词，可直接跟地点副词；如果要接地点名词，需加上介词at/in（at用于小地点前，in用于大地点前）。
●reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟地点名词。
1.He arrived in Shanghai last night.
2.亲爱的，到上海后记得给我打电话。
Remember to call me after you reach Shanghai， dear.
3.昨天交通很拥挤，但丹尼设法准时赶到火车站。
The traffic was very busy yesterday， but Denny tried to get to / arrive at the train station on time.
lie与lay辨析
考点 含义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie v.躺；坐落于 lying lay lain
v.说谎 lying lied lied
lay v.放置；下蛋 laying laid laid
【注意】
lie可作可数名词，意为“谎言”。常见搭配为：tell a lie/tell lies to sb.＝lie to sb.对某人说谎。
4.Look！A man is lying （lie） on the street.
5.He lied （lie） to me about his age.But I didn’t care.
6.She laid （lay） the baby down gently on the bed.
trouble的用法
●trouble作动词时意为“麻烦；使麻烦；使忧愁”，其常见搭配如下：
trouble sb.使某人忧虑；麻烦某人
trouble sb.with sth.因某事麻烦某人
trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
●trouble作名词时意为“问题；苦恼（不可数）”，其常见搭配如下：
be in trouble处于困境中
have trouble with sth.因某事苦恼
get into trouble陷入困境
have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
7.The boy has trouble speaking （speak） English these days.
8.Could I trouble you to open （open） the window， please？
9.I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.
hurt，wound与harm辨析
●hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt的过去分词只作表语，不用作定语。
●wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
●harm指“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、利益、事业等。常用搭配do harm to，表示的范围更广。
10.这个男孩从树上掉下来，伤到他自己了。
The boy fell from the tree and hurt himself.
11.不到一周后，他中枪，第二天因伤重不治身亡。
Less than a week later， he was shot and died the next day from his wounds.
12.我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
I strongly advise you to give up smoking.It does great harm to your health.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
The flu is a common illness.Children easily catch the flu in winter.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But don’t worry.Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms（症状）：
·a fever ·a cough ·a headache
·a sore throat ·feeling tired
What to do：
If your child gets the flu：
·make him/her have a rest
·ask him/her to drink more hot water
·take his/her temperature often
Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child：
·his/her illness gets worse
·he/she has a severe（严重的） cough or a bad headache
·he/she has trouble breathing
·he/she has a fever and is 3 months old or younger
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
（ C ）1.According to the text，we can know that children may get the flu easily in .
A.May B.July C.December
（ B ）2.What can we learn about the flu according to the text？
①It’s a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③
（ A ）3.（全国新考法·图片选择）Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？
A.B.C.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh，you will 4 your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are，the happier you feel.Why is that？
It’s because your teeth are 5 in many ways.Take care of them，and they’ll help to take care of you.Strong， 6 teeth help you grow.They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teeth twice a day，after 7 and before bedtime.And you brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some 8 on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing your teeth.Spend at least three 9 each time you brush your teeth.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new 10 every three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss（牙线）.It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon you’ll get used to 11 it.Brushing your teeth 12 your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？ Please brush your teeth 13 ！
（ B ）4.A.close B.open C.serve
（ B ）5.A.smart B.important C.dangerous
（ C ）6.A.light B.heavy C.healthy
（ A ）7.A.getting up B.getting off C.staying up
（ A ）8.A.time B.money C.water
（ B ）9.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours
（ B ）10.A.bike B.toothbrush C.schoolbag
（ C ）11.A.helping B.making C.doing
（ C ）12.A.starts B.produces C.keeps
（ B ）13.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily
Ⅲ.语法填空。
It was a rainy day.Mr.Green，a doctor at Green Hospital，got a call for 14. an important operation（手术）.He knew the 15. importance （important） of saving a life.He hurried（匆忙） to the hospital.
Seeing him，the father cried out，“Don’t you know my son is at the risk of 16. losing （lose） his life？ Why didn’t you come here quickly？”
Mr.Green said，“I am sorry.Please control your emotions（情绪） so that I can do my work 17. well （good）.”
“What？ What if your son was in trouble？ My son is 18. facing （face） death while（然而） you are keeping him waiting.Why don’t you do something？”said the father 19. angrily （angry）.Mr.Green smiled，“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later，Mr.Green got out of the operating room.He said，“Your son is OK！” And without waiting 20. for the father’s reply，he left，saying，“21. If you have any question，ask the nurse.”
“Why couldn’t he wait？ I have some questions about my son’s situation，” shouted the father.The nurse answered，“His son 22. died （die） yesterday in a road accident.He was at the funeral（葬礼） when we called 23. him （he） to operate on your son.”
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last Monday，Judy had a terrible toothache.She couldn’t eat anything cold or hot.She couldn’t sleep all night，either.
The next morning，Judy didn’t want to ask for leave and went to work.To stop the pain（疼痛），she had to take some medicine every two hours.
However，the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch.She knew she had to see a dentist.She asked her boss（老板） for two hours’ leave.The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble.He told her to rest for half a day.
The dentist said，“The bad tooth has a hole in it.It’s too big to fill.I must get the tooth out of your mouth.” When the dentist got the tooth out，Judy asked him for it.“Let me have it，please.I’m going to take it home，put it in a bowl of cold or hot water and watch it experience the pain.”
24.What was the matter with Judy last Monday？
She had a terrible toothache.
25.How often did Judy take the medicine to stop the pain？
Every two hours.
26.Where would Judy like to put her bad tooth？
In a bowl of cold or hot water.
27.Do you have a good habit of brushing your teeth every day？ Why or why not？
Yes， I do.Because I’m afraid of toothache.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
28.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
老板能够看出朱迪遇到了麻烦。
