Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.A lot of old people are lonely （孤独的）.What can we do to help them？
2.You can see the sign （标志） “No eating or drinking in the library”.
3.－Li Lei， what’s your plan （计划）this weekend？
－I’m going to climb Hengshan Mountain in Hunan.It is also known as Nanyue.
4.What do you mean （意思是） by this word？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.We are too busy cheering （cheer） for our team to write the report.
6.I think it is necessary for these volunteers （volunteer） to receive training before doing their tasks.
7.The teacher notices （notice） him sleeping in class.It makes her angry.
8.The flowers are all beautiful.I don’t know which one to buy （buy）.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
9.（教材变式题）这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振奋起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up .
10.他们贴出通知来告知会议的时间和地点。
They put up a notice to tell the time and place of the meeting.
11.Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
12.As teenagers，we can try to help out with a few small things.
作为青少年，我们可以尽力帮助做一些小事情。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2023－2024·长沙一中双语实验学校八下期末）
VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time： Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekend. Training： No training is required.We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event， so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos， we have a job for you.You can be our storyteller！ You will attend（参加） our events and take photos， interview other volunteers and write stories.We will put your work on our website（网站）. Time：Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures， plus additional（额外的） time to write stories.You need to write at least two stories per year. Training： One hour of basic training.
（ C ）13.When do tree planters need to work？
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（ A ）14.What do storytellers need to do？
①take photos ②write stories
③attend the meeting
④interview people
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③
（ C ）15.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article？
A.To thank Forest London volunteers.
B.To talk about the importance of volunteering.
C.To show open volunteer positions（职位） at Forest London.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The work needs not only a strong （强壮的） body，but also a bright mind.
2.Among the four great classical（经典的） Chinese novels，my favorite is Journey （旅程） to the West.
3.You can spread joy （欢乐） and happiness with a bright smile.It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
4.She is new in this school，so she has only several （几个） friends.
5.The writer had the satisfaction （满意） of seeing his book become a bestseller（畅销书）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.New owners （own） will have to wait until October before they can move into the new houses.
7.No one taught the old lady how to use （use） WeChat.She learned it by herself.
8.Among all the colors， Maria believes （believe） red is the luckiest color for her.
9.Do you know my feeling （feel） after reading this book？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
10.（教材变式题）在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
11.（教材变式题）她决定去参加课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
12.看完这部电影，我产生了一种强烈的悲伤感。
After watching the movie，I got a strong feeling of sadness.
13.Tom could swim well at the age of eight.He is a good swimmer.
汤姆八岁时游泳能游得很好。他是个很好的游泳者。
14.We should never give up our dreams.
我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Is volunteering important？ Have you ever found yourself feeling a bit lost？You need to talk about why people volunteer！
Often when people look for a new life goal（目标）， they need something to give themselves one purpose， so there’s no better way than volunteering.
Volunteering is good for your resume（简历）.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试官） a clearer picture of who you are.Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job.
★ By volunteering， you encourage others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）.Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering， you will have more friends in a short time.
“Doing good” is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However， volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a simple thing can make a difference.If we all join together， those simple things can add up to a big change！
Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you.To find the right group to join， you just need to use the Internet.
（ B ）15.Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1？
A.To find the answer.
B.To catch the readers’ attention（注意）.
C.To give examples.
（ C ）16.What does the writer think of volunteering experience？
A.It is meaningless to your new job.
B.It helps you get any job you want.
C.It helps the interviewer know you better.
（ C ）17.（全国新考法·缺句归位）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？
A.Volunteering is easy！
B.Volunteering makes children more outgoing.
C.Being a volunteer can set a good example for others.
（ B ）18.Which of the following is TRUE when you volunteer？
A.You can set a bad example for others.
B.You can meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
C.You can watch and hear sad news and stories every day.
Ⅴ.完形填空。（2023－2024·长沙一中芙蓉中学八下期末改编）
For the past five years， 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria（叙利亚）.He keeps sending 19 to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria， but moved to Finland with his family in 1989.When Syrian civil war（内战） took place in 2011，he 20 to help the children in his hometown.In the beginning， he 21 planned on sending toys.He thought food， medicine and drinking water were more 22 .Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria.When Adham gave the toys to those poor children， he saw the 23 on their faces.From then on， he made toys on the top of his gift list.
Adham soon became 24 as the Father Christmas of Syria.He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times.And he won’t stop until the war ends.Every time he goes to Syria， he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way.It’s a trip full of 25 .He might get hurt or be killed at any time， but he never 26 .“Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats（威胁）.I think the toys are really 27 for the children，” he said.“No matter what they 28 ， they are always happy to share it with others.”
Adham is having a campaign（活动） at present.He wants to raise 100，000 dollars.If successful， he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.
（ C ）19.A.books B.clothes C.toys
（ C ）20.A.forgot B.remembered C.decided
（ B ）21.A.usually B.never C.sometimes
（ C ）22.A.clever B.famous C.important
（ A ）23.A.joy B.sadness C.anger
（ B ）24.A.lazy B.known C.happy
（ A ）25.A.danger B.happiness C.safety
（ C ）26.A.gets lost B.carries on C.gives up
（ B ）27.A.useless B.meaningful C.expensive
（ C ）28.A.reach B.care C.get
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
一、动词不定式
动词不定式（to＋动词原形）的句法功能
1.作主语
例：It is good to help others.帮助他人很好。
2.作宾语
例：I decide to spend the summer in Yunnan.
我决定去云南过夏天。
3.作表语
例：His dream is to be a scientist.他的梦想是当一位科学家。
4.作定语
例：Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？
5.作状语
例：I’m excited to hear the news.听到这个消息我感到很兴奋。
6.作宾语补足语
例：You can help him （to） finish the work.
你可以帮助他完成这项工作。
二、动词短语
动词短语的构成
1.动词＋介词
相当于及物动词，可直接加宾语。如：
look after 照顾 hear from 收到……的来信
2.动词＋副词
（1）相当于及物动词，代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间。如：
find out 查明；找出 put on 穿上；上演
fix up修理；装饰 set up建起；设立
（2）相当于不及物动词。如：
grow up 长大 get up 起床
3.动词＋副词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
look forward to期盼 come up with 想出
4.动词＋名词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
take part in 参与 make fun of 取笑
5.be＋形容词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be friendly to 对……友好
6.动词＋名词
用作不及物动词。如：
take place 发生
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher told Jack to turn （turn） off the light when he left the classroom.
2.It’s necessary for us to talk （talk）to our parents when we have problems.
3.My friend invited me to join （join） the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure.
4.I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel （travel）.
5.Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise （exercise）？
6. To raise （raise） more money for the sick children， he sold his own company.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的短语填空。
care for，get into，clean up，put off，give up
7.We should listen to the old people and care for them.
8.Jimmy wants to put off his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
9.No matter how hard it is，don’t give up .Things will be better in the future.
10.－I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
－You could help to clean up the city parks.
11. Get into the habit of early rising，and you will not want to lie in bed.
第四课时 Section B （1a－1e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Beijing Opera is an important part （部分） of Chinese culture.
2.The match will start at midnight （午夜）.
3.Zhang Ming told his parents that he could look after himself even when he was home alone （独自）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.There’s something wrong with the two wheels （wheel） of my bike.
5.My computer didn’t work.What’s worse，I didn’t know how to repair （repair） it.
6.－What happened？
－The window was broken （break） because of the wind.
7.My cousin volunteers in the children’s （child） home twice a month.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
8.去年我们学校为偏远地区的学生捐赠了很多书。
Our school gave away a lot of books to the students in the remote areas last year.
9.你能帮助我修理我的手机吗？它坏了。
Could you help me fix up my phone？It doesn’t work.
10.迈克像他的爸爸。他们都很乐于助人。
Mike takes after his father.They are both helpful.
11.We ran out of money and had to walk home.
我们用完了钱，不得不步行回家。
12.It may be similar to the one you saw before，but it’s never the same.
它可能类似于你以前见过的，但绝不是相同的。
Ⅳ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·邵阳三中八下期末改编）
A.Helping the disabled.
B.Helping to feed animals on a farm.
C.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
D.Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
E.As a volunteer， you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people.
——志愿服务
Nowadays， more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Do you know how to help others through volunteering？Here are some ideas for you.
Helping your old neighbors.
When people get older， it becomes harder to do many things， from walking to the store to doing the housework.13. C As a volunteer， you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework.
14. A
Many people with disabilities（残疾） need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 15. D To help these people， you can give clothes， food or money to them， or raise money for a charity.
Helping during holidays.
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy， but for people who are alone or unlucky， they can be a lonely， hard time.16. E And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Can you help me open （打开） the door？My hands are full.
2.In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters （信）.
3.5G，as a new global network after 3G and 4G，will certainly change （改变） our life in many ways.
4.My backpack is light enough for me to carry （提）.
5.Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no interest （兴趣） in it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I’m excited （excite） to visit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang（凤凰古城） next week.
7.After two years’ physical training （train），he was stronger and healthier.
8.We can achieve our dream as long as we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulty/difficulties （difficult）.
9.Can you imagine walking （walk） so far on such a rainy night？
10.I will never forget your kindness （kind）.You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
Ⅲ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
11.Parents’ words make a big difference to their children.
12.Thank you for helping me with my English.
13.More and more children are interested in blind boxes， because they wonder what is inside.
Ⅳ.完形填空。（2023－2024·长沙一中教育集团八下期中改编）
Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house，and I stayed with her for a month.During that time， I helped her do some housework and 14 some food.
After the first week， I noticed that the food was eaten up very 15 .Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my 16 ， I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 17 and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally， I decided to 18 her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day， I talked to a neighbor and 19 that my mum was popular in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me-why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it？ Was she 20 that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth？
When my mum got home， I gave her a big hug（拥抱）.I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the 21 children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house while others 22 on the street.For years， she was helping the poor street children by 23 them food.After she told me everything， I was so moved by her selfless spirit.As her son， I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.
（ B ）14.A.cook B.buy C.make
（ B ）15.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly
（ C ）16.A.happiness B.sadness C.surprise
（ A ）17.A.bag B.box C.case
（ A ）18.A.follow B.change C.control
（ B ）19.A.looked for B.found out C.cheered up
（ A ）20.A.worried B.angry C.careless
（ A ）21.A.poor B.smart C.shy
（ C ）22.A.stayed B.played C.slept
（ C ）23.A.borrowing B.selling C.giving
Ⅴ.语法填空。
（教材原文变式题）Many people could walk and use their hands 24. easily （easy）.However，for some people，they are difficult.
Ben Smith was disabled.He couldn’t use his arms 25. or legs well.Some normal things were difficult for him.
Then one of 26. his （he） friends wanted to help him out.She talked to Animal Helpers about 27. getting （get） him a special trained dog.Ben Smith loves animals and was 28. excited （excite） about the idea of having a dog.
Six months later，Ben Smith 29. brought （bring） the dog home.30. The name of the dog was Lucky.He felt he was so lucky 31. to have （have） the dog.Lucky was very clever and understood many English words.Lucky made a big difference to his life.
Miss Li was a kind woman.She gave money to Animal Helpers.Because of her 32. kindness （kind），it was possible for Ben Smith to have Lucky.He wrote a letter to thank her.With the letter were some photos 33. of Lucky.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休） from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life， he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化） by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides， water is a big problem.In fact， Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up.“After trying many different ways，I learned how to grow young trees in a better way，” said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work， more and more trees survived.He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification， make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now， Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005， he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live.However， he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85， Wang Chengbang is still working.
34.How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally？
More than 1.5 million trees.
35.What is Wang Chengbang successful in？
He is successful in planting trees in Korla， Xinjiang and fighting cancer.
36.When did Wang Chengbang have cancer？
In 2005.
37.Do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang in the summer holiday？ Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because I am interested in planting trees.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
38.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
然而，他继续照料他的树，而不是躺在医院的病床上。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“志愿活动与慈善”，属于“人与社会”范畴中的“志愿服务与公共服务”子主题，谈论了如何提供帮助和宣传、倡导公益活动等。
1.能用“I’d like to/I could/I want to...”来表达自己向他人提供帮助和从事公益事业活动的意愿。
2.能用“clean up，fix up，set up，cheer up，give out，call up”等短语描述向他人提供帮助。
主题词汇积累
1.到医院看望生病儿童 visit the sick children/kids in the hospital
2.帮助消除饥饿 help stop hunger
3.（使）变得更高兴 cheer up
4.想出一个计划 come up with a plan
5.帮助打扫城市公园 help clean up the city parks
6.在敬老院工作 work in an old people’s home
7.分发食物 give out food
8.照顾；非常喜欢 care for
9.修理；装饰 fix up
10.赠送；捐赠 give away
11.影响；有作用 make a difference
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：I’d like to help homeless people. （“would like to do”结构）
仿写：今天我想尝试某些不－样的东西。
Today I would/I’d like to try something different.
2.教材原句：You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.（“cheer...up”结构）
仿写：当我感到悲伤的时候，我的朋友会让我振作起来。
When I’m feeling sad， my friends will cheer me up.
3.教材原句：Last year， she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. （“try out”结构）
仿写：他放弃校足球队的选拔了。
He gave up trying out for the school football team.
写作典例剖析
假如你是王琳，你去英语角练习口语，同学们正在谈论自己曾经做过的志愿活动。请你根据提示内容，和同学们分享一下你上周日和朋友一起去敬老院看望老人的事。
提示：1.早上8：00在校门口会面；
2.步行去敬老院；
3.帮助老人打扫地板、擦窗户、浇花、梳头发，还与他们交谈；
4.与老人共进午餐，下午4：30回家。
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：floor地板；water 浇水；comb梳（头发）
【思路点拨】
【句子升格】
If we are free， we can visit them again.（用“when”引导时间状语从句进行升格）
We will visit them again when we are free.
【范文赏读】
Last Sunday，my friends and I went to the old people’s home.
We met at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.Then we went to the old people’s home on foot.It took us about half an hour to get there.The old people there were very glad to see us.We helped them clean the floor and windows，water the flowers，comb their hair and talked with them.We also had lunch with them.We went home at 4：30 p.m.
We will visit them again when we are free.I hope all of us can take part in such activities.Through the meaningful activity， we can learn to care for the old.Often we cannot do great things，but we can do small things with great love.
①Last Sunday表明全文时态主要为一般过去时。
②“It takes sb.＋时间段＋to do sth.”是一种常用句型，为比较高级的表达，提升了写作档次。
③文中的be glad to do sth.， take part in， with great love等均为高级短语或搭配。高级短语或搭配的使用丰富了文章的语言表达，增强了文章的可读性，同时体现了作者扎实的语言功底。
写作实战演练
假如你是李华，上周末你和几位同学组建了一支志愿者小分队，去一所贫困的乡村小学服务。请你根据以下表格写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你们的志愿活动。
时间 上周末
地点 一所贫困的乡村小学
人物 你和几位同学
活动 打扫学校，修理课桌，赠送书籍、钢笔等 学习用品
I like doing volunteer jobs，because helping others can make me happy.
Last weekend，several of my classmates and I set up a team to volunteer in a poor village school.First，we cleaned up the school and the classrooms with the students.Then we helped fix up the broken desks and chairs in the classrooms.After that，we gave away some school things such as books and pens to the students.To cheer them up，we also played games with them.
Although we were tired，we felt happy to help them.I hope we can help them all the time.
A little goes a long way.点滴积累能创造奇迹。
Everyone remembers those who do good.行善者，人人铭记之。
I believe that helping others will benefit yourself as well.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
Love is known to all.施爱于人，天下皆知。
单元考点突破
lonely 与alone辨析
●lonely作为形容词，表示“孤独的”，是内心的感受，在句中可作定语或表语。此外，lonely 还表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
●alone可作形容词或副词，表示“独自一人地”，是现实的状况。alone 用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中常作表语。alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面。
lonely alone
1.My grandpa always feels lonely .
2.She is a lonely woman.
3.The little boy is alone at home.
4.I like to work alone .
put off的用法
put off意为“推迟；拖延”，后常接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
【拓展】由 put构成的常见短语：
put up张贴
put on 穿上
put away 把……收起来放好
5.I think you can’t put off going （go） to see the dentist any longer.
6.请你把东西收拾起来。我们应该使教室保持干净。
Please put away your things.We should keep our classroom clean.
volunteer的用法
●作及物动词，意为“自愿；义务”，构成volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”。
●作名词，意为“志愿者”。
7.The volunteers （volunteer） are planting some trees and flowers on both sides of this river.
8.Liu Jing is very helpful.He often volunteers to help （help） people in trouble.
set up的用法
●set up意为“开办”，相当于 start。
●set up意为“建立；设立”，可指一切具体或抽象的事物（如学校、机构、医院等）的建立。
9.现在越来越多的人想办工厂。
More and more people want to set up factories now.
10.他们设立了工作队来调查那个问题。
They set up a working team to look into the problem.
repair，fix与mend辨析
●repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
●fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
●mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
11.我得修修表，它不走了。
I’ll have my watch repaired/fixed .It doesn’t work.
12.你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗？
Can you fix/repair the broken chair？
13.她整个下午都在修补袜子。
She spent the afternoon mending her socks.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Do you want to be a volunteer？ Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays.Provide dinner to the homeless，volunteer at an old people’s home，or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you’re walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.
Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean-up day.Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all.For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
（ B ）1.What does the underlined word “Provide” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Keep. B.Offer. C.Ask.
（ C ）2.What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter according to the passage？
A.Feed animals.
B.Clean the shelter.
C.Help animals do exercise.
（ C ）3.Which is NOT mentioned（提到） as a way to protect the environment？
A.Planting trees.
B.Protecting rivers.
C.Setting up a green club.
（ B ）4.（全国新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
——环保意识和行为
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago，I 5 a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that，I began to do many things to help those who needed 6 .For example，I often helped old people cross the roads，bought some food for 7 children and did small acts for our neighbors in need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day.It is only 20 minutes’ 8 from our house to the sea.In the morning，my parents and I rode there as 9 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in.Many people were enjoying themselves on the 10 ，but some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to 11 the rubbish（垃圾）.We spent the whole morning 12 the rubbish on the nice beach.What a meaningful day it was！
We feel it is a very 13 experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more 14 to make a difference to the world.
（ C ）5.A.made B.called C.joined
（ B ）6.A.food B.help C.money
（ C ）7.A.careless B.happy C.homeless
（ A ）8.A.ride B.walk C.drive
（ C ）9.A.hardly B.slowly C.early
（ B ）10.A.bus B.beach C.train
（ A ）11.A.clean B.sell C.miss
（ B ）12.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away
（ B ）13.A.boring B.great C.bad
（ A ）14.A.volunteers B.parents C.students
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Ann.I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder.I worked as a volunteer in 2018 because I wanted to do something to help others.I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers.Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered，I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes.Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it.I also found how important the public（民众） were.Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.I always left the charity shop late，because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop.They were friendly and helpful.I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August.I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
15.Who once got help from Sue Ryder？
Ann’s dad.
16.How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illness？
By selling things that lots of people didn’t need.
17.How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop？
More than three months.
18.Do you want to give away your old clothes to the children in need？ Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because I want to help others.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
19.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
许多人把他们不需要的东西给商店来出售。 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.A lot of old people are （孤独的）.What can we do to help them？
2.You can see the （标志） “No eating or drinking in the library”.
3.－Li Lei， what’s your （计划）this weekend？
－I’m going to climb Hengshan Mountain in Hunan.It is also known as Nanyue.
4.What do you （意思是） by this word？
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.We are too busy （cheer） for our team to write the report.
6.I think it is necessary for these （volunteer） to receive training before doing their tasks.
7.The teacher （notice） him sleeping in class.It makes her angry.
8.The flowers are all beautiful.I don’t know which one （buy）.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
9.（教材变式题）这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振奋起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital .
10.他们贴出通知来告知会议的时间和地点。
They to tell the time and place of the meeting.
11.Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
12.As teenagers，we can try to help out with a few small things.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2023－2024·长沙一中双语实验学校八下期末）
VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time： Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekend. Training： No training is required.We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event， so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos， we have a job for you.You can be our storyteller！ You will attend（参加） our events and take photos， interview other volunteers and write stories.We will put your work on our website（网站）. Time：Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures， plus additional（额外的） time to write stories.You need to write at least two stories per year. Training： One hour of basic training.
（ ）13.When do tree planters need to work？
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（ ）14.What do storytellers need to do？
①take photos ②write stories
③attend the meeting
④interview people
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③
（ ）15.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article？
A.To thank Forest London volunteers.
B.To talk about the importance of volunteering.
C.To show open volunteer positions（职位） at Forest London.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The work needs not only a （强壮的） body，but also a bright mind.
2.Among the four great classical（经典的） Chinese novels，my favorite is （旅程） to the West.
3.You can spread （欢乐） and happiness with a bright smile.It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
4.She is new in this school，so she has only （几个） friends.
5.The writer had the （满意） of seeing his book become a bestseller（畅销书）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.New （own） will have to wait until October before they can move into the new houses.
7.No one taught the old lady how （use） WeChat.She learned it by herself.
8.Among all the colors， Maria （believe） red is the luckiest color for her.
9.Do you know my （feel） after reading this book？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
10.（教材变式题）在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a dream for me.
11.（教材变式题）她决定去参加课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She decided to a volunteer after-school reading program.
12.看完这部电影，我产生了一种强烈的悲伤感。
After watching the movie，I got sadness.
13.Tom could swim well at the age of eight.He is a good swimmer.
14.We should never give up our dreams.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Is volunteering important？ Have you ever found yourself feeling a bit lost？You need to talk about why people volunteer！
Often when people look for a new life goal（目标）， they need something to give themselves one purpose， so there’s no better way than volunteering.
Volunteering is good for your resume（简历）.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试官） a clearer picture of who you are.Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job.
★ By volunteering， you encourage others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）.Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering， you will have more friends in a short time.
“Doing good” is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However， volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a simple thing can make a difference.If we all join together， those simple things can add up to a big change！
Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you.To find the right group to join， you just need to use the Internet.
（ ）15.Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1？
A.To find the answer.
B.To catch the readers’ attention（注意）.
C.To give examples.
（ ）16.What does the writer think of volunteering experience？
A.It is meaningless to your new job.
B.It helps you get any job you want.
C.It helps the interviewer know you better.
（ ）17.（全国新考法·缺句归位）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？
A.Volunteering is easy！
B.Volunteering makes children more outgoing.
C.Being a volunteer can set a good example for others.
（ ）18.Which of the following is TRUE when you volunteer？
A.You can set a bad example for others.
B.You can meet some volunteers with the same values as you.
C.You can watch and hear sad news and stories every day.
Ⅴ.完形填空。（2023－2024·长沙一中芙蓉中学八下期末改编）
For the past five years， 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria（叙利亚）.He keeps sending 19 to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria， but moved to Finland with his family in 1989.When Syrian civil war（内战） took place in 2011，he 20 to help the children in his hometown.In the beginning， he 21 planned on sending toys.He thought food， medicine and drinking water were more 22 .Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria.When Adham gave the toys to those poor children， he saw the 23 on their faces.From then on， he made toys on the top of his gift list.
Adham soon became 24 as the Father Christmas of Syria.He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times.And he won’t stop until the war ends.Every time he goes to Syria， he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way.It’s a trip full of 25 .He might get hurt or be killed at any time， but he never 26 .“Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats（威胁）.I think the toys are really 27 for the children，” he said.“No matter what they 28 ， they are always happy to share it with others.”
Adham is having a campaign（活动） at present.He wants to raise 100，000 dollars.If successful， he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.
（ ）19.A.books B.clothes C.toys
（ ）20.A.forgot B.remembered C.decided
（ ）21.A.usually B.never C.sometimes
（ ）22.A.clever B.famous C.important
（ ）23.A.joy B.sadness C.anger
（ ）24.A.lazy B.known C.happy
（ ）25.A.danger B.happiness C.safety
（ ）26.A.gets lost B.carries on C.gives up
（ ）27.A.useless B.meaningful C.expensive
（ ）28.A.reach B.care C.get
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
一、动词不定式
动词不定式（to＋动词原形）的句法功能
1.作主语
例：It is good to help others.帮助他人很好。
2.作宾语
例：I decide to spend the summer in Yunnan.
我决定去云南过夏天。
3.作表语
例：His dream is to be a scientist.他的梦想是当一位科学家。
4.作定语
例：Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？
5.作状语
例：I’m excited to hear the news.听到这个消息我感到很兴奋。
6.作宾语补足语
例：You can help him （to） finish the work.
你可以帮助他完成这项工作。
二、动词短语
动词短语的构成
1.动词＋介词
相当于及物动词，可直接加宾语。如：
look after 照顾 hear from 收到……的来信
2.动词＋副词
（1）相当于及物动词，代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间。如：
find out 查明；找出 put on 穿上；上演
fix up修理；装饰 set up建起；设立
（2）相当于不及物动词。如：
grow up 长大 get up 起床
3.动词＋副词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
look forward to期盼 come up with 想出
4.动词＋名词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
take part in 参与 make fun of 取笑
5.be＋形容词＋介词
相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。如：
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be friendly to 对……友好
6.动词＋名词
用作不及物动词。如：
take place 发生
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher told Jack （turn） off the light when he left the classroom.
2.It’s necessary for us （talk）to our parents when we have problems.
3.My friend invited me （join） the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure.
4.I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time （travel）.
5.Do you think cycling is a good way （exercise）？
6. （raise） more money for the sick children， he sold his own company.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的短语填空。
care for，get into，clean up，put off，give up
7.We should listen to the old people and them.
8.Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
9.No matter how hard it is，don’t .Things will be better in the future.
10.－I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
－You could help to the city parks.
11. the habit of early rising，and you will not want to lie in bed.
第四课时 Section B （1a－1e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Beijing Opera is an important （部分） of Chinese culture.
2.The match will start at （午夜）.
3.Zhang Ming told his parents that he could look after himself even when he was home （独自）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.There’s something wrong with the two （wheel） of my bike.
5.My computer didn’t work.What’s worse，I didn’t know how （repair） it.
6.－What happened？
－The window was （break） because of the wind.
7.My cousin volunteers in the （child） home twice a month.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
8.去年我们学校为偏远地区的学生捐赠了很多书。
Our school a lot of books to the students in the remote areas last year.
9.你能帮助我修理我的手机吗？它坏了。
Could you help me my phone？It doesn’t work.
10.迈克像他的爸爸。他们都很乐于助人。
Mike his father.They are both helpful.
11.We ran out of money and had to walk home.
12.It may be similar to the one you saw before，but it’s never the same.
Ⅳ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·邵阳三中八下期末改编）
A.Helping the disabled.
B.Helping to feed animals on a farm.
C.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
D.Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
E.As a volunteer， you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people.
——志愿服务
Nowadays， more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Do you know how to help others through volunteering？Here are some ideas for you.
Helping your old neighbors.
When people get older， it becomes harder to do many things， from walking to the store to doing the housework.13. As a volunteer， you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework.
14.
Many people with disabilities（残疾） need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 15. To help these people， you can give clothes， food or money to them， or raise money for a charity.
Helping during holidays.
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy， but for people who are alone or unlucky， they can be a lonely， hard time.16. And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Can you help me （打开） the door？My hands are full.
2.In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing （信）.
3.5G，as a new global network after 3G and 4G，will certainly （改变） our life in many ways.
4.My backpack is light enough for me to （提）.
5.Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no （兴趣） in it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I’m （excite） to visit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang（凤凰古城） next week.
7.After two years’ physical （train），he was stronger and healthier.
8.We can achieve our dream as long as we don’t give up hope in the face of （difficult）.
9.Can you imagine （walk） so far on such a rainy night？
10.I will never forget your （kind）.You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
Ⅲ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
11.Parents’ words make big difference to their children.
12.Thank you helping me with my English.
13.More and more children are interested blind boxes， because they wonder what is inside.
Ⅳ.完形填空。（2023－2024·长沙一中教育集团八下期中改编）
Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house，and I stayed with her for a month.During that time， I helped her do some housework and 14 some food.
After the first week， I noticed that the food was eaten up very 15 .Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my 16 ， I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 17 and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally， I decided to 18 her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day， I talked to a neighbor and 19 that my mum was popular in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me-why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it？ Was she 20 that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth？
When my mum got home， I gave her a big hug（拥抱）.I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the 21 children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house while others 22 on the street.For years， she was helping the poor street children by 23 them food.After she told me everything， I was so moved by her selfless spirit.As her son， I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.
（ ）14.A.cook B.buy C.make
（ ）15.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly
（ ）16.A.happiness B.sadness C.surprise
（ ）17.A.bag B.box C.case
（ ）18.A.follow B.change C.control
（ ）19.A.looked for B.found out C.cheered up
（ ）20.A.worried B.angry C.careless
（ ）21.A.poor B.smart C.shy
（ ）22.A.stayed B.played C.slept
（ ）23.A.borrowing B.selling C.giving
Ⅴ.语法填空。
（教材原文变式题）Many people could walk and use their hands 24. （easy）.However，for some people，they are difficult.
Ben Smith was disabled.He couldn’t use his arms 25. legs well.Some normal things were difficult for him.
Then one of 26. （he） friends wanted to help him out.She talked to Animal Helpers about 27. （get） him a special trained dog.Ben Smith loves animals and was 28. （excite） about the idea of having a dog.
Six months later，Ben Smith 29. （bring） the dog home.30. name of the dog was Lucky.He felt he was so lucky 31. （have） the dog.Lucky was very clever and understood many English words.Lucky made a big difference to his life.
Miss Li was a kind woman.She gave money to Animal Helpers.Because of her 32. （kind），it was possible for Ben Smith to have Lucky.He wrote a letter to thank her.With the letter were some photos 33. Lucky.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休） from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life， he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化） by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides， water is a big problem.In fact， Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up.“After trying many different ways，I learned how to grow young trees in a better way，” said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work， more and more trees survived.He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification， make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now， Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005， he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live.However， he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85， Wang Chengbang is still working.
34.How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally？
35.What is Wang Chengbang successful in？
36.When did Wang Chengbang have cancer？
37.Do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang in the summer holiday？ Why or why not？
38.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“志愿活动与慈善”，属于“人与社会”范畴中的“志愿服务与公共服务”子主题，谈论了如何提供帮助和宣传、倡导公益活动等。
1.能用“I’d like to/I could/I want to...”来表达自己向他人提供帮助和从事公益事业活动的意愿。
2.能用“clean up，fix up，set up，cheer up，give out，call up”等短语描述向他人提供帮助。
主题词汇积累
1.到医院看望生病儿童
2.帮助消除饥饿
3.（使）变得更高兴
4.想出一个计划
5.帮助打扫城市公园
6.在敬老院工作
7.分发食物
8.照顾；非常喜欢
9.修理；装饰
10.赠送；捐赠
11.影响；有作用
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：I’d like to help homeless people. （“would like to do”结构）
仿写：今天我想尝试某些不－样的东西。
2.教材原句：You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.（“cheer...up”结构）
仿写：当我感到悲伤的时候，我的朋友会让我振作起来。
3.教材原句：Last year， she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. （“try out”结构）
仿写：他放弃校足球队的选拔了。
写作典例剖析
假如你是王琳，你去英语角练习口语，同学们正在谈论自己曾经做过的志愿活动。请你根据提示内容，和同学们分享一下你上周日和朋友一起去敬老院看望老人的事。
提示：1.早上8：00在校门口会面；
2.步行去敬老院；
3.帮助老人打扫地板、擦窗户、浇花、梳头发，还与他们交谈；
4.与老人共进午餐，下午4：30回家。
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：floor地板；water 浇水；comb梳（头发）
【思路点拨】
【句子升格】
If we are free， we can visit them again.（用“when”引导时间状语从句进行升格）
【范文赏读】
Last Sunday，my friends and I went to the old people’s home.
We met at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.Then we went to the old people’s home on foot.It took us about half an hour to get there.The old people there were very glad to see us.We helped them clean the floor and windows，water the flowers，comb their hair and talked with them.We also had lunch with them.We went home at 4：30 p.m.
We will visit them again when we are free.I hope all of us can take part in such activities.Through the meaningful activity， we can learn to care for the old.Often we cannot do great things，but we can do small things with great love.
①Last Sunday表明全文时态主要为一般过去时。
②“It takes sb.＋时间段＋to do sth.”是一种常用句型，为比较高级的表达，提升了写作档次。
③文中的be glad to do sth.， take part in， with great love等均为高级短语或搭配。高级短语或搭配的使用丰富了文章的语言表达，增强了文章的可读性，同时体现了作者扎实的语言功底。
写作实战演练
假如你是李华，上周末你和几位同学组建了一支志愿者小分队，去一所贫困的乡村小学服务。请你根据以下表格写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你们的志愿活动。
时间 上周末
地点 一所贫困的乡村小学
人物 你和几位同学
活动 打扫学校，修理课桌，赠送书籍、钢笔等 学习用品
A little goes a long way.点滴积累能创造奇迹。
Everyone remembers those who do good.行善者，人人铭记之。
I believe that helping others will benefit yourself as well.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
Love is known to all.施爱于人，天下皆知。
单元考点突破
lonely 与alone辨析
●lonely作为形容词，表示“孤独的”，是内心的感受，在句中可作定语或表语。此外，lonely 还表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
●alone可作形容词或副词，表示“独自一人地”，是现实的状况。alone 用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中常作表语。alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面。
lonely alone
1.My grandpa always feels .
2.She is a woman.
3.The little boy is at home.
4.I like to work .
put off的用法
put off意为“推迟；拖延”，后常接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
【拓展】由 put构成的常见短语：
put up张贴
put on 穿上
put away 把……收起来放好
5.I think you can’t put off （go） to see the dentist any longer.
6.请你把东西收拾起来。我们应该使教室保持干净。
Please your things.We should keep our classroom clean.
volunteer的用法
●作及物动词，意为“自愿；义务”，构成volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”。
●作名词，意为“志愿者”。
7.The （volunteer） are planting some trees and flowers on both sides of this river.
8.Liu Jing is very helpful.He often volunteers （help） people in trouble.
set up的用法
●set up意为“开办”，相当于 start。
●set up意为“建立；设立”，可指一切具体或抽象的事物（如学校、机构、医院等）的建立。
9.现在越来越多的人想办工厂。
More and more people want to factories now.
10.他们设立了工作队来调查那个问题。
They a working team to look into the problem.
repair，fix与mend辨析
●repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
●fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
●mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
11.我得修修表，它不走了。
I’ll have my watch .It doesn’t work.
12.你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗？
Can you the broken chair？
13.她整个下午都在修补袜子。
She spent the afternoon her socks.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Do you want to be a volunteer？ Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays.Provide dinner to the homeless，volunteer at an old people’s home，or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you’re walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.
Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean-up day.Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all.For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “Provide” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Keep. B.Offer. C.Ask.
（ ）2.What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter according to the passage？
A.Feed animals.
B.Clean the shelter.
C.Help animals do exercise.
（ ）3.Which is NOT mentioned（提到） as a way to protect the environment？
A.Planting trees.
B.Protecting rivers.
C.Setting up a green club.
（ ）4.（全国新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
——环保意识和行为
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago，I 5 a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that，I began to do many things to help those who needed 6 .For example，I often helped old people cross the roads，bought some food for 7 children and did small acts for our neighbors in need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day.It is only 20 minutes’ 8 from our house to the sea.In the morning，my parents and I rode there as 9 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in.Many people were enjoying themselves on the 10 ，but some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to 11 the rubbish（垃圾）.We spent the whole morning 12 the rubbish on the nice beach.What a meaningful day it was！
We feel it is a very 13 experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more 14 to make a difference to the world.
（ ）5.A.made B.called C.joined
（ ）6.A.food B.help C.money
（ ）7.A.careless B.happy C.homeless
（ ）8.A.ride B.walk C.drive
（ ）9.A.hardly B.slowly C.early
（ ）10.A.bus B.beach C.train
（ ）11.A.clean B.sell C.miss
（ ）12.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away
（ ）13.A.boring B.great C.bad
（ ）14.A.volunteers B.parents C.students
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Ann.I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder.I worked as a volunteer in 2018 because I wanted to do something to help others.I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers.Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered，I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes.Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it.I also found how important the public（民众） were.Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.I always left the charity shop late，because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop.They were friendly and helpful.I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August.I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
15.Who once got help from Sue Ryder？
16.How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illness？
17.How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop？
18.Do you want to give away your old clothes to the children in need？ Why or why not？
19.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
