Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.－We need to take some photos at the festival tomorrow.Do you have a camera （照相机），Lisa？
－Yes.I have just bought one.
2.Paper-making is one of the four great inventions （发明） of ancient China.
3.I want to go somewhere （到某处） cool in summer.
4.－Have you ever been to the new amusement （娱乐） park？
－No，I haven’t.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.－I’ve never watched （watch） that TV show before.
－Me neither.
6.I have visited the nature museum three times，but I’d like to visit （visit） it again.
7.How about giving （give） Ms.Wang a surprise party before our graduation？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
8.我喜欢学习英语，因为我可以了解美国的生活。
I like learning English because I can learn/know about the American life.
9.我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。
We put up a tent by the lake and had much fun.
10.我想去一个温暖的地方度过我的寒假。我不喜欢寒冷。
I’d like to go somewhere warm to spend my winter vacation.I don’t like cold.
11.Ann has done her best these days， hasn’t she？
安这些天已经尽力了，不是吗？
12.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
13.（教材变式题）It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
这是度过周六下午的好方式。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2023－2024·长沙市华益中学八下期末）
Beijing hutongs are both the living place of the locals（当地人） and an important part of this city.Although hutongs look the same， each one has its special features（特征）.Do you know some special hutongs？And do you want to visit some of them？
Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing.It’s 1.552 km long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street.The oldest locals living in Dongjiaominxiang have only lived there for about 60 years， because the hutong had been the embassy area （使馆区） of the Old China for over 700 years since the Yuan Dynasty.
Yichidajie（or One Foot Street） is the shortest hutong in Beijing.It is only about 30 m long from east to west and there are only six stores on the street.Now it is a part of Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing.It is 664 m long and 32.18 m in its widest part.It is in the Xicheng district of Beijing， and lies between Fuyou Street on the east and Xidan North Street on the west.
（ B ）14.What can we learn about Yichidajie according to the passage？
A.It’s only one foot wide.
B.It’s an east-west street.
C.There are 30 shops on it.
（ C ）15.What’s the right order of the three hutongs according to their length（长度）？
D＝Dongjiaominxiang Y＝Yichidajie
L＝Lingjing Hutong
A.Y＞L＞D
B.L＞D＞Y
C.D＞L＞Y
（ C ）16.In which part of the magazine can we see the material？
A.Sports. B.Science. C.Travel.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The rapid （迅速的） development of science and technology has already changed our life.
2.If you are shy， you can take part in some social （社交的） activities.
3.Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet （厕所）？
4.Life isn’t always perfect （完美的），but it’s up to you to make your life better.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.I’ve recently been to a（n） unusual （usual） museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.
6.Our teacher always encourages us to think （think） and ask more.
7.It is unbelievable （believable） that the little boy finished these tasks in one day.
8.In the evening the sea was peaceful （peace） and we sat on the beach comfortably.
9.The little tiger has grown up and it’s able to find food by itself （it）.
10.Linda，can you imagine that technology has progressed （progress） in such a rapid way？
11.－Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， invented （invent） movable type printing in the 1040s.
－It was developed in China but served the world.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
12.我姑姑去新加坡度假了。
My aunt has gone to Singapore to spend her holiday.
13.作为一名学生，我们必须考虑一下我们的未来。
As a student，we must think about our future.
14.为了进入一所好的高中，我正努力在学习上取得进步。
To enter a good senior high school，I am trying to make progress in my study.
15.（教材变式题）My grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
我的爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。
16.（教材变式题）Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Ⅳ.语篇补全。
A.You have to follow the rules of the museum.
B.But the Science Museum in London is different.
C.You can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
D.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
E.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
Welcome to the friendliest museum in London.In most museums， there’s no shouting and no running， and you must not touch anything.17. B It is noisy！ People talk about what they can see and do here， and there are some very noisy machines， too.If you want answers to all your questions about science， this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math， physics and chemistry.For example， you can find out how people dig coal （煤） from the ground and use it to create energy.18. E
The launch pad （发射台） on the third floor is the most popular room.It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory （实验室） tests.For example， if you want to fill a bag with sand， you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the right place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors.19. C If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today， you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.20. D The museum is free to enter， so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.So if you go to London， make sure you visit the Science Museum.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
What cities have you been to in China？What comes to your mind first when you 21 Chengdu？ Before my trip to Chengdu， my answer was the 22 .But now my answer is the teahouse.Last year， I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jenny.On a Sunday afternoon， we took a walk on the streets.It was not 23 to find a teahouse here and there.We walked into Yuelai Teahouse.
It is one of the 24 teahouses in Chengdu.It has a history of 116 years.In Yuelai Teahouse， we got the best 25 .The waiters were friendly and they made us feel comfortable.The price was also reasonable （合理的）.We not only had the freshest tea 26 ， but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju.
Jenny told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not just a place to drink tea—they were a place for people to 27 and meet friends or family.
She was right.I 28 people playing Chinese chess and card games.In the teahouse， people could slow down their 29 .I think that’s why the teahouses can 30 lots of people’s hearts.
（ B ）21.A.make sure B.talk about C.take up
（ C ）22.A.air B.apple C.panda
（ A ）23.A.difficult B.boring C.far
（ A ）24.A.oldest B.funniest C.closest
（ C ）25.A.menu B.role C.service
（ B ）26.A.beautifully B.cheaply C.seriously
（ A ）27.A.relax B.wait C.study
（ B ）28.A.heard B.saw C.touched
（ C ）29.A.discussion B.food C.life
（ C ）30.A.miss B.lose C.win
Ⅵ.语法填空。
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular 31. ways （way） for us students to spend our spare time.
How 32. unbelievable （believe） it is！ According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have 33. been （be） to museums，such as science museums，tea museums，film museums and some others.Among them，the science museum is 34. our （we） favorite.As for me，I’ve been to the Huzhou Science and Technology Museum and China National Tea Museum.I like the tea museum very much，35. because I can learn about the history and 36. development （develop） of tea and watch tea art performances there as well.What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me.From 37. visiting （visit） different museums，my history has progressed in such a rapid way.I also collect some historical stamps 38. as a hobby.I think it’s meaningful and helpful.
Museums make it possible for us students 39. to get （get） knowledge and experience different cultures at 40. the same time.Why not visit more？
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
现在完成时（二）
1.现在完成时表示在过去发生过一次或多次的动作，已成为某种经历，常和时间状语ever，never，before，twice及since构成的短语或句子等连用。
例：Have you ever talked to foreigners？你曾经和外国人讲过话吗？
He has never been there before.他以前从来没有去过那里。
2.have/has been to，have/has gone to 与 have/has been in 的区别：
（1）have/has been to…意为“已去过……（某地）”。表示以前去过，现在人不在目的地或路上，已经回来了。
例：Mr.Li has been to the place of interest.Let’s go and ask him if we can get there by bus.李先生曾去过那个旅游胜地。让我们去问问他我们可否乘公共汽车去那里。
（2）have/has gone to…意为“已到……（某地）去了”。表示已去了某地，人在去的路上或在目的地，还没有回来。
例：The teacher has gone to Xi’an.He will be back next Saturday.老师去西安了。他下周六回来。
（3）have/has been in…意为“在某地待了多长时间；来/去某地多久了”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【注意】come/go不能与一段时间连用。
例：Mike has been in Shanghai for three years.
迈克来上海三年了。
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的相同点与区别：
（1）相同点：两者的动作均发生在过去。
（2）区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有关系，强调的是过去的情况，可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。
例：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。
I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。
He has been in China since 2018.他自 2018年以来一直在中国。
He was in China in 2018.他2018年在中国。
语法精练
用have/has been to/in，have/has gone （to） 填空，完成句子。
1.Miss Zhang has gone to the shop.She hasn’t come back yet.
2.They have been in Dalian for three weeks.
3.I have been to the Great Wall three times.
4.How long have you been in China？
5.Where has Jim gone ？ His mother is looking for him.
6.Miss Gao isn’t here.She has gone to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.
7.I have been to the Great Wall twice.
第四课时 Section B （1a－1d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Mo Yan was born in a small village in Gaomi， Shandong Province （省）.
2.How do you like the new ride （供骑乘的游乐设施） in the park？
3.It is about twenty minutes’ walk from the museum to the theme （主题） park.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.Have you ever been to Germany （German）？
5.－What do you think of your junior high school life？
－I think it is enjoyable （enjoy）， though I sometimes have trouble in study.
6.It is impossible for Ben to finish （finish） his homework in ten minutes.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
——世界主要国家的地理位置
Many people think New York is the capital of the United States.It is not.But it is the biggest city in the USA.More than ten million people live in New York，and they are from all over the world！New York is an international city.
New York has a lovely nickname—Big Apple.There are many places to go and many things to see in Big Apple.
The Statue of Liberty （自由女神像） is a landmark （地标） of New York.It stands high at New York harbor （港口）.And it is a present from France！
If you want to do shopping in New York，go to the Fifth Street.Make sure you have enough money with you！
If you are a museum lover，New York is the right place to go.There are lots of museums in this city.Many teachers and parents take their children to these museums.You learn a lot in them！If you are tired，go to the Central Park and relax.You can take a walk in it；you can have a rest on the benches under the big trees；you can lie on the grass and do nothing.The Central Park is a peaceful land in a busy city！
（ C ）7.Why is New York an international city？
A.Because it is very big.
B.Because many people live in this city.
C.Because the people in New York are from all over the world.
（ A ）8.Which of the following is a present from France？
A.The Statue of Liberty.
B.The Central Park.
C.The Big Apple.
（ C ）9.Why do the parents and teachers take their children to the museums in New York？
A.Because the museums are free.
B.Because they can relax in them.
C.Because the children can learn a lot in these museums.
（ B ）10.Where can you have a good rest and relax in New York？
A.In the museums in New York.
B.In the Central Park.
C.In the Fifth Street.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.In spring （春天），grass turns green and flowers come out.
2. Whether （不管） your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work.
3.The program Drive Less，Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much safer （更安全的）.
4.－Why does Jenny have great fear （害怕） of water？
－Because she was hurt in water when she was young.
5.You can ask for help whenever （无论何时） you need it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There used to be many foxes （fox） in this area.
7.Do you know this Indian （India） girl can speak Chinese？
8.You can enjoy all the water sports，or simply （simple） lie on the beach.
9.His stories were mostly （most） about his travels in foreign countries.
10.For Japanese （Japan），eating out is their favorite activity in their free time.
11.Take the map， Jeff.Then you won’t have any problems finding （find） that small hotel.
12.About two fifths of the students in the city go （go） to school by bus.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
13.这座城市非常靠近大海。
This city is very close to the sea.
14.每年数以千计的树被种在山上来保护环境。
Every year thousands of trees are planted on the hills to protect the environment.
15.Dongting Lake is so beautiful all year round，especially in spring and autumn.
洞庭湖一年四季都很美，尤其是在春天和秋天。
16.On the one hand，we should study hard.On the other hand，we should learn to rest.
一方面，我们应该努力学习。另一方面，我们应该学会休息。
Ⅳ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·长沙一中芙蓉中学八下期末）
A.Why do they like RVs？
B.However， there are still problems to be solved.
C.Another reason is that they can enjoy different lifestyles.
D.We left our jobs because we wanted to live a freer and more comfortable life.
E.She thinks a mobile home is convenient（方便的） for camping and traveling.
In the past 10 years， recreational vehicles， or RVs（房车）， have become more and more popular in China.
Research shows that more than 65 percent of RV owners are parents in the 30 to 45 age group living in big cities.17. A Because they can use their vehicles as mobile（可移动的） homes for relaxing family trips to different areas of the country.18. C
In July， Sun Lin， 30， and his wife decided to give up their jobs and bought an RV for a road trip.“19. D The RV allows us to get close to nature anytime and anywhere we want to，” said Sun.
Lu Yinuo， 33， from Hangzhou， bought an RV last year for her family to enjoy camping holidays.After buying the RV， she no longer needed to prepare sleeping bags for trips.“Life on the road is always full of surprises， difficulties and joy.Children can see plants they learn about from picture books， and become braver in trying new things，” Lu said.
20. B There are not enough camp sites（露营地） for RVs.It limits（限制） the development of RVs in China.It is necessary to take action to change the situation.
Ⅴ.语法填空。
（教材原文变式题）Have you ever been to Singapore？ For thousands of 21. tourists （tour） from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can 22. simply （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is 23. an English-speaking country，so it’s also a good place 24. to practice （practice） your English！
Have you ever 25. tried （try） Chinese food outside of China？ Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food，26. Western （west） food or Japanese food，you will find it all in Singapore！
Most large cities have zoos，27. but have you ever been to a zoo at night？ Singapore has a Night Safari.It might 28. seem （seem） strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.However，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be 29. asleep （sleep）！A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the best time to watch them.
Because the island is so close to the equator，you can choose to go in spring，summer，autumn or winter.And，of course，it’s not too far 30. from China.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（2023－2024·长沙一中双语实验学校八下期末改编）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A popular cultural program National Treasure（《国家宝藏》） was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night.
In the first show， the Palace Museum in Beijing showed three treasures：a stone drum， a painting and a large vase（花瓶）.Three famous actors Wang Kai， Li Chen and Tony Leung played roles of national treasure keepers with other actors， sharing their stories with these treasures.Li Chen， who acted as Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty（960－1279）， told the history about Wang Ximeng’s great painting.
During the TV show， the nine main museums in China—the Palace Museum， Shanghai Museum， Nanjing Museum， Hunan Provincial Museum， Henan Museum， Shanxi History Museum， Hubei Provincial Museum， Zhejiang Provincial Museum and Liaoning Provincial Museum—will each show three national treasures.
As a cultural show，National Treasure tells the stories of national treasures. The program includes different kinds of art forms， like documentary（纪录片） and drama（戏剧）.In the show， national treasure keepers will introduce each treasure and tell us the stories with the treasures and their historical mystery（奥秘）.
31.When was National Treasure shown on CCTV-3？
It was shown on Sunday night.
32.What did the Palace Museum show in the first show？
It showed three treasures： a stone drum， a painting and a large vase.
33.Who will introduce each treasure in the show？
National treasure keepers.
34.Do you like the program National Treasure？Why or why not？
Yes， I do.Because I can learn a lot from it.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
35.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
作为一个文化节目，《国家宝藏》讲述了国宝的故事。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“介绍自己的家乡或自己曾经去过的地方”，属于“人与自然”范畴中的“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”子主题。要求能够运用现在完成时及所学的重点词汇、句型描述自己曾经去过的地方或者经历过的事情。
主题词汇积累
1.游乐场 amusement park
2.一对；几个 a couple of
3.数以千计的 thousands of
4.一方面……另一方面……
on the one hand...on the other hand...
5.全年 all year round
6.一个很不寻常的博物馆 a very unusual museum
7.一个极好且安全的地方 a wonderful and safe place
8.令人放松的/不同的/有趣的/宁静的地方
somewhere relaxing/different/interesting/peaceful
9.一个做某事的好地方 a good place to do sth.
10.一个做某事的好方法 a great way to do sth.
11.和……一样令人享受 as enjoyable as...
12.做某事没有问题 have no problem doing sth.
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！ （“It’s unbelievable that...”句型）
仿写：令人难以置信的是，山峰竟然可以长高。
It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.
2.教材原句：Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.（“as...as...”结构）
仿写：对学生来说，睡眠和食物一样重要。
For students， sleep is as important as food.
3.教材原句：One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（“One great thing about ...is that...”句型）
仿写：这些电视节目的一个好处是，它们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。
One great thing about these TV shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
写作典例剖析
假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location in the center of Shaanxi Province
Size 10，752 km2
History more than 6，000 years
Places of interest the Terracotta Army，Bell Tower...
Climate four different seasons
Food noodles，dumplings...
【思路点拨】
开头：
导入主题Have you even been to...？
正文：
具体阐述It lies in...With the history of...
结尾：建议While you’re still young...
【句子升格】
It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province.It has an area of 10，752 square kilometers.（用“and”两句作一句改写升格）
It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10，752 square kilometers.
【范文赏读】
Have you ever been to Xi’an？
It’s a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10，752 square kilometers.With a history of more than 6，000 years， there are many places of interest in Xi’an，such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.Xi’an has four different seasons.If you go to Xi’an，you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there.In the past，the transportation was not convenient.But with the development of our country，we now can travel not only to Xi’an but also to many other cities easily.
While you’re still young，spending your vacation on traveling is a good choice.
①用“Have you even been to...？”引入话题。
②用“It lies in...and has an area of...With a history of...”具体介绍一座城市的概况。
写作实战演练
假设上周末你和父母一起去杭州旅行，请以“Our Trip to Hangzhou” 为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，记录你们的这次旅行。
Location in the north of Zhejiang Province
When last weekend
Who my parents and I
How by train
续表
About the trip What we did went to the West Lake and enjoyed the food
What we bought Longjing tea and silk
How we felt a wonderful trip
要求：
1.语句通顺，表达正确；
2.必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.不少于80词。
Our Trip to Hangzhou
Have you ever been to Hangzhou？ It is one of the most beautiful cities in China.It lies in the north of Zhejiang Province.I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents last weekend.We went there by train.We couldn’t wait to go to the West Lake as soon as we arrived.Then we went boating on the West Lake to enjoy the beauty of nature.After the boat ride，we tried the delicious food there.Before we returned home，we bought some specialties，such as Longjing tea and silk.The trip was fantastic.Although we were tired，we really enjoyed ourselves.Just as an old saying goes，“Above there is heaven and below are Suzhou and Hangzhou.”And welcome to visit Hangzhou.
East or west， home is best.东奔西走，还是家里好。
Horses miss grasslands， and warriors miss their homeland.骏马怀念草原，勇士怀念故乡。
A letter from home is a priceless treasure.家书抵万金。
Do in Rome as Romans Do.入乡随俗。
Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
单元考点突破
Me neither的用法
“Me neither”相当于“Neither＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语”形式，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的内容一样。“Me， too”相当于“So＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be ＋主语”。“Me， too.”表示肯定，“Me neither.”表示否定。
1.玛丽不会游泳，我也不会。
Mary can’t swim. Me neither .
2.她喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。
She likes playing basketball. Me ， too .
progress的用法
●作动词，意为“进展；进步”。
●作名词，意为“进步；进展；前进”。其常用短语有：
make progress in...在……方面取得进展
in progress在进行中；在举行
3.这个学生在学习上进步很快。
The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.
4.除非你努力工作，永不放弃，否则你不可能在任何事情上取得进步。
You can’t make progress in anything unless you work hard and never give up.
fear的用法
fear后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语。后接动名词表示习惯性动作；后接动词不定式表示某次具体的动作。
5.The shy girl fears looking （look） up at others.
6.The little girl feared to sleep （sleep） alone last night.
分数的用法
在英语中分数通常借助基数词和序数词来共同表达。其中分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。如：
十分之一a/one tenth；三分之二 two thirds
【注意】1/4常用a quarter表示，有时也用one fourth；3/4常用three quarters表示，有时也用three fourths。
【拓展】分数修饰名词在句中作主语时，若该名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若该名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.About one fifth of the water is （be） polluted.
8.There are about eight hundred students in the school. Three fifths of them are （be） boys.
unbelievable的用法
unbelievable用作形容词，意为“难以置信的；不真实的”，是由believable （可相信的；可信任的）加否定前缀un-派生而来的。其动词形式为believe，意为“相信；认为有可能”。
【拓展】 un＋形容词＝否定意义的形容词。un-表示“不，未，非，反”之意。如：
known（出名的）→unknown（无名的；不出名的）
tidy（整洁的）→untidy（不整洁的；凌乱的）
happy（愉快的；高兴的）→unhappy（不高兴的）
able（能；能够）→unable（未能；无法）
fair（合理的；公正的）→unfair（不合理的；不公正的）
9.The boy made such rapid progress in such a short time.It’s unbelievable （believe）.
10.The artist was unknown （know） then.So nobody noticed his works.
11.It’s unfair （fair） that I got a punishment while he didn’t.
12.She looks unhappy （happy） today because she lost her new watch.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time：July 5－10 Age：8－18 Ticket：￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies Time：July 16－21 Age：8－15 Ticket：￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器） Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3－8 Age：12－18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay artworks in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends！It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum Time：August 23－28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about space and increase your scientific knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（ C ）1.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（ A ）2.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20.
（ C ）3.What can you do at Suining Science and Technology Museum？
A.Make clay art pieces.
B.Swim underwater.
C.Experience VR games.
tour在本句中用作名词，意为“旅行；旅游”。它的其他含义有： ①n.任职期；服役期 During his tour as the mayor of the city， he carried out several policies. ②n.巡回演出（或比赛） The band will be going on tour.
Ⅱ.语篇补全。
A.Many rare animals live there.
B.That’s why people love these animals.
C.This beautiful place got a valuable title.
D.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
E.To remember him，people named the place Shennongjia.
Thousands of years ago，Shen Nong，who had an ox（公牛） head and a human body，lived in the south of China.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders（梯子） and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.4. E
This legend（传说） has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes（海拔）.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 kinds of animals and plants.5. A For example，the golden monkey，the clouded leopard（云豹） and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends.Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.6. D Some say they are just bears.
7. C On July 17，2016，the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.It was China’s 50th world heritage site（遗址）.
Ⅲ.语法填空。
——游览体验
On a Saturday morning，just a few days after my summer holiday began，I sat on the sofa，held my phone and read blogs.But even funny posts could not move me.I was just 8. bored （bore）.
“Betty and I are going to an amusement park.Want to go？” Mom asked me.“Yes，I’d love to，” I replied.
I have never been to 9. an amusement park ever since I went into college.At first I thought amusement parks were 10. simply （simple） for kids，but I was wrong.When we arrived at the Wonderland Amusement Park，I was amazed at its beauty.There were ancient castles，green trees，colorful flowers and a beautiful fountain（喷泉）.How wonderful！
There 11. were （be） too many rides in the park.One of the most popular 12. activities （activity） was the roller coaster.I didn’t think it was safe，13. but Betty and Mom encouraged me to have a roller coaster experience.In the end，I decided 14. to give （give） it a try.Trust me！It was a（n） 15. unusual （usual） experience I would never forget！
A ride on the bumper car（碰碰车） made me feel 16. like a kid once again.It brought us so much happiness and 17. laughter （laugh）.I really had a great time that day.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？
第一课时 Section A （1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.－We need to take some photos at the festival tomorrow.Do you have a （照相机），Lisa？
－Yes.I have just bought one.
2.Paper-making is one of the four great （发明） of ancient China.
3.I want to go （到某处） cool in summer.
4.－Have you ever been to the new （娱乐） park？
－No，I haven’t.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.－I’ve never （watch） that TV show before.
－Me neither.
6.I have visited the nature museum three times，but I’d like （visit） it again.
7.How about （give） Ms.Wang a surprise party before our graduation？
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
8.我喜欢学习英语，因为我可以了解美国的生活。
I like learning English because I can the American life.
9.我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。
We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
10.我想去一个温暖的地方度过我的寒假。我不喜欢寒冷。
I’d like to go to spend my winter vacation.I don’t like cold.
11.Ann has done her best these days， hasn’t she？
12.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
13.（教材变式题）It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（2023－2024·长沙市华益中学八下期末）
Beijing hutongs are both the living place of the locals（当地人） and an important part of this city.Although hutongs look the same， each one has its special features（特征）.Do you know some special hutongs？And do you want to visit some of them？
Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing.It’s 1.552 km long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street.The oldest locals living in Dongjiaominxiang have only lived there for about 60 years， because the hutong had been the embassy area （使馆区） of the Old China for over 700 years since the Yuan Dynasty.
Yichidajie（or One Foot Street） is the shortest hutong in Beijing.It is only about 30 m long from east to west and there are only six stores on the street.Now it is a part of Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing.It is 664 m long and 32.18 m in its widest part.It is in the Xicheng district of Beijing， and lies between Fuyou Street on the east and Xidan North Street on the west.
（ ）14.What can we learn about Yichidajie according to the passage？
A.It’s only one foot wide.
B.It’s an east-west street.
C.There are 30 shops on it.
（ ）15.What’s the right order of the three hutongs according to their length（长度）？
D＝Dongjiaominxiang Y＝Yichidajie
L＝Lingjing Hutong
A.Y＞L＞D
B.L＞D＞Y
C.D＞L＞Y
（ ）16.In which part of the magazine can we see the material？
A.Sports. B.Science. C.Travel.
第二课时 Section A （3a－3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The （迅速的） development of science and technology has already changed our life.
2.If you are shy， you can take part in some （社交的） activities.
3.Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest （厕所）？
4.Life isn’t always （完美的），but it’s up to you to make your life better.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5.I’ve recently been to a（n） （usual） museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.
6.Our teacher always encourages us （think） and ask more.
7.It is （believable） that the little boy finished these tasks in one day.
8.In the evening the sea was （peace） and we sat on the beach comfortably.
9.The little tiger has grown up and it’s able to find food by （it）.
10.Linda，can you imagine that technology has （progress） in such a rapid way？
11.－Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， （invent） movable type printing in the 1040s.
－It was developed in China but served the world.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
12.我姑姑去新加坡度假了。
My aunt Singapore to spend her holiday.
13.作为一名学生，我们必须考虑一下我们的未来。
As a student，we must our future.
14.为了进入一所好的高中，我正努力在学习上取得进步。
To enter a good senior high school，I am trying to in my study.
15.（教材变式题）My grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
16.（教材变式题）Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Ⅳ.语篇补全。
A.You have to follow the rules of the museum.
B.But the Science Museum in London is different.
C.You can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
D.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
E.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
Welcome to the friendliest museum in London.In most museums， there’s no shouting and no running， and you must not touch anything.17. It is noisy！ People talk about what they can see and do here， and there are some very noisy machines， too.If you want answers to all your questions about science， this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math， physics and chemistry.For example， you can find out how people dig coal （煤） from the ground and use it to create energy.18.
The launch pad （发射台） on the third floor is the most popular room.It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory （实验室） tests.For example， if you want to fill a bag with sand， you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the right place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors.19. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today， you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.20. The museum is free to enter， so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.So if you go to London， make sure you visit the Science Museum.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
What cities have you been to in China？What comes to your mind first when you 21 Chengdu？ Before my trip to Chengdu， my answer was the 22 .But now my answer is the teahouse.Last year， I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jenny.On a Sunday afternoon， we took a walk on the streets.It was not 23 to find a teahouse here and there.We walked into Yuelai Teahouse.
It is one of the 24 teahouses in Chengdu.It has a history of 116 years.In Yuelai Teahouse， we got the best 25 .The waiters were friendly and they made us feel comfortable.The price was also reasonable （合理的）.We not only had the freshest tea 26 ， but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju.
Jenny told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not just a place to drink tea—they were a place for people to 27 and meet friends or family.
She was right.I 28 people playing Chinese chess and card games.In the teahouse， people could slow down their 29 .I think that’s why the teahouses can 30 lots of people’s hearts.
（ ）21.A.make sure B.talk about C.take up
（ ）22.A.air B.apple C.panda
（ ）23.A.difficult B.boring C.far
（ ）24.A.oldest B.funniest C.closest
（ ）25.A.menu B.role C.service
（ ）26.A.beautifully B.cheaply C.seriously
（ ）27.A.relax B.wait C.study
（ ）28.A.heard B.saw C.touched
（ ）29.A.discussion B.food C.life
（ ）30.A.miss B.lose C.win
Ⅵ.语法填空。
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular 31. （way） for us students to spend our spare time.
How 32. （believe） it is！ According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have 33. （be） to museums，such as science museums，tea museums，film museums and some others.Among them，the science museum is 34. （we） favorite.As for me，I’ve been to the Huzhou Science and Technology Museum and China National Tea Museum.I like the tea museum very much，35. I can learn about the history and 36. （develop） of tea and watch tea art performances there as well.What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me.From 37. （visit） different museums，my history has progressed in such a rapid way.I also collect some historical stamps 38. a hobby.I think it’s meaningful and helpful.
Museums make it possible for us students 39. （get） knowledge and experience different cultures at 40. same time.Why not visit more？
第三课时 单元语法专题（Grammar Focus－4c）
语法精讲
现在完成时（二）
1.现在完成时表示在过去发生过一次或多次的动作，已成为某种经历，常和时间状语ever，never，before，twice及since构成的短语或句子等连用。
例：Have you ever talked to foreigners？你曾经和外国人讲过话吗？
He has never been there before.他以前从来没有去过那里。
2.have/has been to，have/has gone to 与 have/has been in 的区别：
（1）have/has been to…意为“已去过……（某地）”。表示以前去过，现在人不在目的地或路上，已经回来了。
例：Mr.Li has been to the place of interest.Let’s go and ask him if we can get there by bus.李先生曾去过那个旅游胜地。让我们去问问他我们可否乘公共汽车去那里。
（2）have/has gone to…意为“已到……（某地）去了”。表示已去了某地，人在去的路上或在目的地，还没有回来。
例：The teacher has gone to Xi’an.He will be back next Saturday.老师去西安了。他下周六回来。
（3）have/has been in…意为“在某地待了多长时间；来/去某地多久了”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【注意】come/go不能与一段时间连用。
例：Mike has been in Shanghai for three years.
迈克来上海三年了。
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的相同点与区别：
（1）相同点：两者的动作均发生在过去。
（2）区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有关系，强调的是过去的情况，可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。
例：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。
I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。
He has been in China since 2018.他自 2018年以来一直在中国。
He was in China in 2018.他2018年在中国。
语法精练
用have/has been to/in，have/has gone （to） 填空，完成句子。
1.Miss Zhang the shop.She hasn’t come back yet.
2.They Dalian for three weeks.
3.I the Great Wall three times.
4.How long you China？
5.Where Jim ？ His mother is looking for him.
6.Miss Gao isn’t here.She the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.
7.I the Great Wall twice.
第四课时 Section B （1a－1d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Mo Yan was born in a small village in Gaomi， Shandong （省）.
2.How do you like the new （供骑乘的游乐设施） in the park？
3.It is about twenty minutes’ walk from the museum to the （主题） park.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.Have you ever been to （German）？
5.－What do you think of your junior high school life？
－I think it is （enjoy）， though I sometimes have trouble in study.
6.It is impossible for Ben （finish） his homework in ten minutes.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
——世界主要国家的地理位置
Many people think New York is the capital of the United States.It is not.But it is the biggest city in the USA.More than ten million people live in New York，and they are from all over the world！New York is an international city.
New York has a lovely nickname—Big Apple.There are many places to go and many things to see in Big Apple.
The Statue of Liberty （自由女神像） is a landmark （地标） of New York.It stands high at New York harbor （港口）.And it is a present from France！
If you want to do shopping in New York，go to the Fifth Street.Make sure you have enough money with you！
If you are a museum lover，New York is the right place to go.There are lots of museums in this city.Many teachers and parents take their children to these museums.You learn a lot in them！If you are tired，go to the Central Park and relax.You can take a walk in it；you can have a rest on the benches under the big trees；you can lie on the grass and do nothing.The Central Park is a peaceful land in a busy city！
（ ）7.Why is New York an international city？
A.Because it is very big.
B.Because many people live in this city.
C.Because the people in New York are from all over the world.
（ ）8.Which of the following is a present from France？
A.The Statue of Liberty.
B.The Central Park.
C.The Big Apple.
（ ）9.Why do the parents and teachers take their children to the museums in New York？
A.Because the museums are free.
B.Because they can relax in them.
C.Because the children can learn a lot in these museums.
（ ）10.Where can you have a good rest and relax in New York？
A.In the museums in New York.
B.In the Central Park.
C.In the Fifth Street.
第五课时 Section B （2a－3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.In （春天），grass turns green and flowers come out.
2. （不管） your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work.
3.The program Drive Less，Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much （更安全的）.
4.－Why does Jenny have great （害怕） of water？
－Because she was hurt in water when she was young.
5.You can ask for help （无论何时） you need it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There used to be many （fox） in this area.
7.Do you know this （India） girl can speak Chinese？
8.You can enjoy all the water sports，or （simple） lie on the beach.
9.His stories were （most） about his travels in foreign countries.
10.For （Japan），eating out is their favorite activity in their free time.
11.Take the map， Jeff.Then you won’t have any problems （find） that small hotel.
12.About two fifths of the students in the city （go） to school by bus.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
13.这座城市非常靠近大海。
This city is very the sea.
14.每年数以千计的树被种在山上来保护环境。
Every year trees are planted on the hills to protect the environment.
15.Dongting Lake is so beautiful all year round，especially in spring and autumn.
16.On the one hand，we should study hard.On the other hand，we should learn to rest.
Ⅳ.语篇补全。（2023－2024·长沙一中芙蓉中学八下期末）
A.Why do they like RVs？
B.However， there are still problems to be solved.
C.Another reason is that they can enjoy different lifestyles.
D.We left our jobs because we wanted to live a freer and more comfortable life.
E.She thinks a mobile home is convenient（方便的） for camping and traveling.
In the past 10 years， recreational vehicles， or RVs（房车）， have become more and more popular in China.
Research shows that more than 65 percent of RV owners are parents in the 30 to 45 age group living in big cities.17. Because they can use their vehicles as mobile（可移动的） homes for relaxing family trips to different areas of the country.18.
In July， Sun Lin， 30， and his wife decided to give up their jobs and bought an RV for a road trip.“19. The RV allows us to get close to nature anytime and anywhere we want to，” said Sun.
Lu Yinuo， 33， from Hangzhou， bought an RV last year for her family to enjoy camping holidays.After buying the RV， she no longer needed to prepare sleeping bags for trips.“Life on the road is always full of surprises， difficulties and joy.Children can see plants they learn about from picture books， and become braver in trying new things，” Lu said.
20. There are not enough camp sites（露营地） for RVs.It limits（限制） the development of RVs in China.It is necessary to take action to change the situation.
Ⅴ.语法填空。
（教材原文变式题）Have you ever been to Singapore？ For thousands of 21. （tour） from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can 22. （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is 23. English-speaking country，so it’s also a good place 24. （practice） your English！
Have you ever 25. （try） Chinese food outside of China？ Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food，26. （west） food or Japanese food，you will find it all in Singapore！
Most large cities have zoos，27. have you ever been to a zoo at night？ Singapore has a Night Safari.It might 28. （seem） strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.However，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be 29. （sleep）！A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the best time to watch them.
Because the island is so close to the equator，you can choose to go in spring，summer，autumn or winter.And，of course，it’s not too far 30. China.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（2023－2024·长沙一中双语实验学校八下期末改编）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A popular cultural program National Treasure（《国家宝藏》） was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night.
In the first show， the Palace Museum in Beijing showed three treasures：a stone drum， a painting and a large vase（花瓶）.Three famous actors Wang Kai， Li Chen and Tony Leung played roles of national treasure keepers with other actors， sharing their stories with these treasures.Li Chen， who acted as Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty（960－1279）， told the history about Wang Ximeng’s great painting.
During the TV show， the nine main museums in China—the Palace Museum， Shanghai Museum， Nanjing Museum， Hunan Provincial Museum， Henan Museum， Shanxi History Museum， Hubei Provincial Museum， Zhejiang Provincial Museum and Liaoning Provincial Museum—will each show three national treasures.
As a cultural show，National Treasure tells the stories of national treasures. The program includes different kinds of art forms， like documentary（纪录片） and drama（戏剧）.In the show， national treasure keepers will introduce each treasure and tell us the stories with the treasures and their historical mystery（奥秘）.
31.When was National Treasure shown on CCTV-3？
32.What did the Palace Museum show in the first show？
33.Who will introduce each treasure in the show？
34.Do you like the program National Treasure？Why or why not？
35.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第六课时 单元主题写作
写作主题剖析
本单元的写作情境是“介绍自己的家乡或自己曾经去过的地方”，属于“人与自然”范畴中的“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”子主题。要求能够运用现在完成时及所学的重点词汇、句型描述自己曾经去过的地方或者经历过的事情。
主题词汇积累
1.游乐场
2.一对；几个
3.数以千计的
4.一方面……另一方面……
5.全年
6.一个很不寻常的博物馆
7.一个极好且安全的地方
8.令人放松的/不同的/有趣的/宁静的地方
9.一个做某事的好地方
10.一个做某事的好方法
11.和……一样令人享受
12.做某事没有问题
重点句式仿写
1.教材原句：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！ （“It’s unbelievable that...”句型）
仿写：令人难以置信的是，山峰竟然可以长高。
2.教材原句：Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.（“as...as...”结构）
仿写：对学生来说，睡眠和食物一样重要。
3.教材原句：One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（“One great thing about ...is that...”句型）
仿写：这些电视节目的一个好处是，它们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。
写作典例剖析
假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location in the center of Shaanxi Province
Size 10，752 km2
History more than 6，000 years
Places of interest the Terracotta Army，Bell Tower...
Climate four different seasons
Food noodles，dumplings...
【思路点拨】
开头：
导入主题Have you even been to...？
正文：
具体阐述It lies in...With the history of...
结尾：建议While you’re still young...
【句子升格】
It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province.It has an area of 10，752 square kilometers.（用“and”两句作一句改写升格）
【范文赏读】
Have you ever been to Xi’an？
It’s a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10，752 square kilometers.With a history of more than 6，000 years， there are many places of interest in Xi’an，such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.Xi’an has four different seasons.If you go to Xi’an，you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there.In the past，the transportation was not convenient.But with the development of our country，we now can travel not only to Xi’an but also to many other cities easily.
While you’re still young，spending your vacation on traveling is a good choice.
①用“Have you even been to...？”引入话题。
②用“It lies in...and has an area of...With a history of...”具体介绍一座城市的概况。
写作实战演练
假设上周末你和父母一起去杭州旅行，请以“Our Trip to Hangzhou” 为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，记录你们的这次旅行。
Location in the north of Zhejiang Province
When last weekend
Who my parents and I
How by train
续表
About the trip What we did went to the West Lake and enjoyed the food
What we bought Longjing tea and silk
How we felt a wonderful trip
要求：
1.语句通顺，表达正确；
2.必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.不少于80词。
Our Trip to Hangzhou
East or west， home is best.东奔西走，还是家里好。
Horses miss grasslands， and warriors miss their homeland.骏马怀念草原，勇士怀念故乡。
A letter from home is a priceless treasure.家书抵万金。
Do in Rome as Romans Do.入乡随俗。
Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
单元考点突破
Me neither的用法
“Me neither”相当于“Neither＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语”形式，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的内容一样。“Me， too”相当于“So＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be ＋主语”。“Me， too.”表示肯定，“Me neither.”表示否定。
1.玛丽不会游泳，我也不会。
Mary can’t swim. .
2.她喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。
She likes playing basketball. ， .
progress的用法
●作动词，意为“进展；进步”。
●作名词，意为“进步；进展；前进”。其常用短语有：
make progress in...在……方面取得进展
in progress在进行中；在举行
3.这个学生在学习上进步很快。
The student is showing rapid in his studies.
4.除非你努力工作，永不放弃，否则你不可能在任何事情上取得进步。
You can’t anything unless you work hard and never give up.
fear的用法
fear后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语。后接动名词表示习惯性动作；后接动词不定式表示某次具体的动作。
5.The shy girl fears （look） up at others.
6.The little girl feared （sleep） alone last night.
分数的用法
在英语中分数通常借助基数词和序数词来共同表达。其中分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。如：
十分之一a/one tenth；三分之二 two thirds
【注意】1/4常用a quarter表示，有时也用one fourth；3/4常用three quarters表示，有时也用three fourths。
【拓展】分数修饰名词在句中作主语时，若该名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若该名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.About one fifth of the water （be） polluted.
8.There are about eight hundred students in the school. Three fifths of them （be） boys.
unbelievable的用法
unbelievable用作形容词，意为“难以置信的；不真实的”，是由believable （可相信的；可信任的）加否定前缀un-派生而来的。其动词形式为believe，意为“相信；认为有可能”。
【拓展】 un＋形容词＝否定意义的形容词。un-表示“不，未，非，反”之意。如：
known（出名的）→unknown（无名的；不出名的）
tidy（整洁的）→untidy（不整洁的；凌乱的）
happy（愉快的；高兴的）→unhappy（不高兴的）
able（能；能够）→unable（未能；无法）
fair（合理的；公正的）→unfair（不合理的；不公正的）
9.The boy made such rapid progress in such a short time.It’s （believe）.
10.The artist was （know） then.So nobody noticed his works.
11.It’s （fair） that I got a punishment while he didn’t.
12.She looks （happy） today because she lost her new watch.
湖南中考语篇专练（Self Check）
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time：July 5－10 Age：8－18 Ticket：￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies Time：July 16－21 Age：8－15 Ticket：￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器） Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3－8 Age：12－18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay artworks in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends！It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum Time：August 23－28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about space and increase your scientific knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（ ）1.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（ ）2.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20.
（ ）3.What can you do at Suining Science and Technology Museum？
A.Make clay art pieces.
B.Swim underwater.
C.Experience VR games.
tour在本句中用作名词，意为“旅行；旅游”。它的其他含义有： ①n.任职期；服役期 During his tour as the mayor of the city， he carried out several policies. ②n.巡回演出（或比赛） The band will be going on tour.
Ⅱ.语篇补全。
A.Many rare animals live there.
B.That’s why people love these animals.
C.This beautiful place got a valuable title.
D.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
E.To remember him，people named the place Shennongjia.
Thousands of years ago，Shen Nong，who had an ox（公牛） head and a human body，lived in the south of China.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders（梯子） and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.4.
This legend（传说） has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes（海拔）.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 kinds of animals and plants.5. For example，the golden monkey，the clouded leopard（云豹） and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends.Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.6. Some say they are just bears.
7. On July 17，2016，the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.It was China’s 50th world heritage site（遗址）.
Ⅲ.语法填空。
——游览体验
On a Saturday morning，just a few days after my summer holiday began，I sat on the sofa，held my phone and read blogs.But even funny posts could not move me.I was just 8. （bore）.
“Betty and I are going to an amusement park.Want to go？” Mom asked me.“Yes，I’d love to，” I replied.
I have never been to 9. amusement park ever since I went into college.At first I thought amusement parks were 10. （simple） for kids，but I was wrong.When we arrived at the Wonderland Amusement Park，I was amazed at its beauty.There were ancient castles，green trees，colorful flowers and a beautiful fountain（喷泉）.How wonderful！
There 11. （be） too many rides in the park.One of the most popular 12. （activity） was the roller coaster.I didn’t think it was safe，13. Betty and Mom encouraged me to have a roller coaster experience.In the end，I decided 14. （give） it a try.Trust me！It was a（n） 15. （usual） experience I would never forget！
A ride on the bumper car（碰碰车） made me feel 16. a kid once again.It brought us so much happiness and 17. （laugh）.I really had a great time that day.
