Unit1 What’s the matter？单元过关训练(含答案）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期单元过关训练
Unit1 What’s the matter
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.
At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 .
Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform.
On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.”
Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him.
1．A．A B．An C．The
2．A．on B．with C．for
3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying
4．A．to help B．helping C．help
5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
6．A．but B．or C．and
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited
9．A．If B．Though C．After
10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 11 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 12 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 13 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 14 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 15 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 16 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 17 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 18 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 19 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 20 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
11．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
12．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
13．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
14．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
15．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
16．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
17．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
18．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
19．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
20．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the truck driver and the taxi driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness. This is what they said.
TRUCKDRIVER I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both my truck and his taxi were damaged (受损害).
TAXI DRIVER I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers to Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
Tom I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something else. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
21．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five
22．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
23．From the story, we can infer (推断) that ________ didn’t tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．Tom’s friend D．the taxi driver
24．The underlined word “witness” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．记录员 B．目击者 C．检查员 D．陪审团
25．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Traffic AccidentB．A Taxi Driver C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
B
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
26．Who is Kaltenbrunner
A．The first woman to climb the most mountains.
B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain.
C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber.
D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains.
27．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question.
28．What do we know about the accident in 2007
A．It happened at night.
B．It happened in Pakistan.
C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.
D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.
29．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident
A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident.
B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.
C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences.
D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.
C
配对阅读
31 While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river. You want to help! 32 When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door. 33 You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee. 34 You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire. 35 A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help.B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him seriously. C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say “No”.D．When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened. Just call 120 for help.E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and hurry to hospital.F.When you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead.G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help him out. Shout loudly for help quickly.
四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rest hit afraid with I until slow lie hurt advice
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of the shops.
“I saw the woman 36 on the ground. She 37 her head on the ground,” Barry said. He thought the woman was having a seizure(病的突然发作). Thinking of the 38 from his first-aid course, he knew that he needed to stop the woman from 39 herself. So he put his coat under her head. “I asked the shopper to call 120, because I wasn’t sure if the woman has the history of seizures and nobody was 40 her,” Barry said. When the seizure stopped, he made sure the woman was breathing(呼吸) and he helped her 41 . About five minutes later, the woman started to come round very 42 , but she was too weak to know where she was. So Barry stayed with her 43 the doctor came.
“After they left, I felt too tired to get my thoughts together. I didn’t know how I stayed calm(镇定的). I always thought I would feel 44 in a real first-aid situation. Remembering what I had learned helped 45 a lot, he said. Barry believed that it was useful for us to learn first aid.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
46．Where did the accident happen
_____________________________________________________
47．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
_____________________________________________________
48．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number
_____________________________________________________
49．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was
_____________________________________________________
50．How was the boy after the accident
_____________________________________________________
B．书面表达
校园生活安全尤为重要。请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough For example, __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
二、
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
三、
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．G 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F
四、
36．lying/was lying 37．hit 38．advice 39．hurting 40．with 41．rest/to rest 42．slowly 43．until 44．afraid 45．me
五、A.
46．It happened on Ocean Road./On Ocean Road. 47．The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. 48．Because the car’s number plate was so dirty. 49．No, she didn’t./No. 50．The boy/He was badly hurt.
B．例文：
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough For example, one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor; he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.
So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways. The teachers had better warn the students to keep safe in and after class, and try to stop them from running.
I hope all the students pay attention to their safety in school.
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