中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期单元过关训练
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
(时间:70分钟 满分:90分)
一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Ron was 13 years old and he loved watching TV. However, Ron’s parents thought he watched 1 TV. One day his mother saw a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She 2 the story to Ron. Ron liked 3 idea. His parents said 4 he would not watch TV at all for one full year, they would give him $600. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “I can stop 5 TV. I just want the money.”
At first, Ron’s parents were very 6 . Ron read books and newspapers, played outside and talked 7 his parents. But after some time, he got bored. Every morning, he asked his parents, “ 8 are we going to do tonight ” His parents 9 that he could watch TV just for one evening, but Ron always said, “No, it would cost (花费) me the money!”
Finally, the year ended. Then Ron found he didn’t want to watch 10 favorite TV shows as before. Ron got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600
“Did you see Kelly wearing a pair of old shoes with holes I want to buy a new pair for her!” Ron said to his parents.
1.A.too much B.too many C.very much
2.A.tell B.tells C.told
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.if B.as C.when
5.A.watch B.watching C.to watch
6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy
7.A.in B.by C.with
8.A.When B.What C.Why
9.A.think B.thought C.will think
10.A.he B.him C.his
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 11 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 12 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 13 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 14 .
However, 15 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 16 you. Maybe they’re 17 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 18 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 19 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 20 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
11.A.enjoy B.need C.mind D.trust
12.A.find out B.look out C.give out D.take out
13.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history
14.A.open B.close C.bad D.true
15.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily
16.A.care about B.worry about C.talk about D.think about
17.A.just B.even C.again D.soon
18.A.dream B.way C.rule D.joke
19.A.asks B.arrives C.learns D.refuses
20.A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.information
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful.
“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17 year old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results.
★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.
★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.
21.How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
22.How does John’s mother’s love make John feel
A.Pleased. B.Angry. C.Bored. D.Surprised.
23.When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily.
A.get better education B.get better living environment
C.make themselves tired D.lose their education information
24.What will children be good at if their parents understand them well
A.Looking for a good job. B.Making more friends.
C.Helping others. D.Communicating with others.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Parents are an important part of children’s life.
B.Parents’ love can make children healthier.
C.Children without parents may not finish their education.
D.Children with parents are not able to get high grades.
B
What is the perfect (完美的) life like And what should we do to reach that
We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily. It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.
It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on the quality of your life than perhaps any other reason.
It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for you at each area (领域), whatever you do.
It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries. You want to be really free of them.
26.How does the writer begin the topic of the passage
A.By giving examples. B.By describing dreams.
C.By asking questions. D.By telling jokes.
27.Which of the followings is the most important to health
A.Energy. B.Habits. C.Science. D.Medicine.
28.How much of the happiness depends on excellent relationships
A.None. B.Some. C.Most. D.All.
29.What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.different
30.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 31 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
32 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 33
Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 34 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 35 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A.Many people go dancing or play sports.
B.In other words, we make our own happiness.
C.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
D.People with a few good friends often live more happily.
E.The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day.
四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong
I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was 36 homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 37 with his mother. He said he would not talk to her 38 she started to talk to him. But is that OK
You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes 39 , most parents think it’s all your mistakes 40 asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t 41 you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. 42 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents 43 . Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you 44 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with 45 request(请求). So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We make decisions every day. But sometimes it can be hard to make a good decision. What problems are stopping us from reaching better results
· Perfectionism (完美主义)
For perfectionists, it’s difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question. If they can’t find one, they are unable to move forward.
· Bias (偏见)
Bias results in poor decisions. People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. However, these decisions might not be the best for others.
Here are some tips to solve these problems.
· For perfectionists, setting a right resolution is much more important than finding the only best one. No one can make perfect decisions all the time. All we can do is to make a right decision by using the information we have at the time.
· For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. To do this, we can think back to our past decisions. Asking for ideas from others also helps.
46.What problems are stopping people from making good decisions
___________________________________________________
47.Why is it difficult for perfectionists to make decisions
___________________________________________________
48.What kind of decisions do biased people usually make
___________________________________________________
49.How can perfectionists make a right decision
___________________________________________________
50.What is the most important thing for people with bias
___________________________________________________
B.书面表达
假如你是张华,某英文杂志社正在进行题目为“我做过的一次重要的决定 (One of the Important Decisions I Made) ”的征文比赛,请写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:
(1)曾做出的一次重要决定;
(2)做决定的过程及结果;
(3)你的感悟。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
One of the Important Decisions I Made
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
二、
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D
三、
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.A 35.C
四、
36.doing 37.argued 38.until 39.wrong 40.without 41.allow 42.Relations 43.properly 44.should 45.your
五、A.
46.Perfectionism and bias. 47.Because they try to find the best answer to every question. 48.They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. 49.By using the information they have at the time. 50.The most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place.
B.例文:
One of the Important Decisions I Made
Last year, I decided to join the school’s basketball team.
At the beginning, I was hesitant because I wasn’t confident in my skills. However, I wanted to improve my fitness and make new friends. Joining the team turned out to be a great decision. I learned the importance of teamwork and discipline. My skills improved significantly and I gained a sense of accomplishment.
This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards.
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