人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now知识点 练习卷（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Here and now.
Phrases
1.洗碗 . 4.玩得开心 .
2.有空去做某事 . 5.希望 .
3.看电影 . 6.端午节 .
Language point
1.复合不定代词
one body thing
人 人 物
some 某个
any 任何
every 每一
no 没/不
(1)基本用法：__________________________
①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_______数。
②复合不定代词位于_____________前。
③something变一般疑问句需要变成____________。
eg:Would you like__________(一些吃的东西)吗？
2.情态动词could/may
情态动词 功能 含义 举例
could _____________ _____________ She could speak English at the age of five.
_____________ _____________ Could you help me wash the car
考点：①—Could she speak English at the age of five —__________________________ ②—Could you help me wash the car —__________________________
may _____________ _____________ May I come in
_____________ _____________ The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure.
考点：—May I come in —__________________________
3.Of course/I’d love to,but I’m working on something important.
of course “当然”=_________=__________
I’d love to我很乐意=__________
(2)work on “致力于”，后加__________
4.It's great to hear your voice!
(1)voice/noise/sound的区别
①voice n.多指__________________________
②noise n.--adj.__________，多指__________
③sound n.泛指__________________________
5.look forward to期待
此处的to为_______词，后面接动词的_________。
即学即练：
我正在期盼快点见到你。 ______________________ you soon.
6.Some people are rushing to get home from work.
(1)get home from work
(2)三个“到达”______________=______________=____________
注：地点副词______________________________前应省略介词
(3)rush v./n.
匆忙做某事__________________
匆忙地______________________
交通高峰期__________________
即学即练：
他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。He eats breakfast______________,and goes to school.
7.But others are not in a hurry!
(1)other的相关用法
other adj./pron. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用
others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分
the other 用于两者之间，指剩下的一个
the others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部
其它固搭：
①one...the other...________________________
②some...the others..._________________________
③any other+n单/one_________________________
即学即练:
①Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。
Tom is taller than _________________ in our class.
②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。
One of my classmates is from Jiangsu, ___________are from Chongqing.
③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。
I have two friends.One is from Chongqing and____________is from Sichuan.
8.Many people are working hard in their offices.
(1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地
①hard work 名词短语 “辛苦的工作”
work hard 动词短语 “努力工作”
hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的”
即学即练:
Learning English is_____________.Although（尽管）he is_____________and_____________at it, he still can't get good grades.
9.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
(1)pick up________________________
(2)drop off_________________________
注：pick up和drop off都是_____________结构，代词需放在短语____________
eg:--Look!What’s on the ground
--Oh,it’s my sweater.Please__________.
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up
Grammar Focus
时间的表达方式
整点表达法 It’s 9 o’clock. = It’s 9.
非整点表达 顺读法 4:20读作：four twenty5:55读作：five fifty-five9: 40读作： nine forty12:03读作：twelve three
逆读法 4:20读作：twenty past four5:55读作：five to six9: 40读作：twenty to ten12:03读作：three past twelve
总结：分钟数小于等于30分： 分钟数大于30分：
特殊表达方式 总结：一刻钟（15分钟）： 半小时（30分钟）： 3:15读作：three fifteen a quarter past three3:30读作：three thirty half past three3:45读作：three forty-five a quarter to four
Exercises
一、用英语表达下面时间：
1. 8:15__________________或__________________
2. 9:40__________________或__________________
3. 8:30__________________或__________________
4. 6:20__________________或__________________
5. 10:50_________________或__________________
现在进行时
1）现在进行时的用法：
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
What is he doing He is eating dinner.
What is he waiting for .Who are they talking with
2）现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
now 现在； at the moment 现在； look 看 listen 听
3） 现在分词的构成（四字口诀：直去双改）
一般在动词结尾处加ing go—going look--looking
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。write—writing close--closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
改ie为y再加ing：
lie-lying tie-tying die-dying
2. 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.
He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.
He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？
Is he doing his homework now
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t No, he isn’t.
考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）
1.写出下列单词的现在分词和三人称单数形式。 (10分)
1. swim _______ __________ 2. take _______ __________
3. run ________ ___________ 4. go _______ _________
5. buy ________ ___________ 6. help ________ __________
7. listen ________ __________ 8. dance _________ ____________
9. clean ________ ___________ 10. talk _________ ___________
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
课后练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is ___56___ important festival in China. People like to spend time ___57___ heir family at this time. They cook many ___58___（ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is ___59___（get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people ___60___（put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ___61___（luck）in the next year. They think it can ___62___（bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___63___（be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ___64___（sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget ___65___（taste）these specials.
完形填空
Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He goes to 1 in 2009. He likes the life there, so he moves (搬家) there in 2012. Now they all get used to (习惯) the life there.
Today is December 24th. And 2 is Christmas Day. The whole family is 3 with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good 4 making American food. Look! He is cooking (做饭) in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing She is 5 a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat She is their daughter. She is 18 years 6 and her name is Molly. She 7 in America. Now she is 8 clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is 9 in good health. What is he doing Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him 10 to use the Internet. They are really a happy family.
( )1. A. America B. Australia C. China
( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. weekend
( )3. A. friendly B. smart C. busy
( )4. A. at B. with C. to
( )5. A. then B. only C. just
( )6. A. young B. old C. big
( )7. A. leaves B. uses C. studies
( )8. A. doing B. washing C. shopping
( )9. A. over B. still C. well
( )10. A. what B. where C. how
阅读理解
Dear Fiona,
How are you these days I am in Beijing for six months. And everything is going well with me. But I am a little busy. My husband (丈夫), Ben, is busy with his work. Every day he gets up at half past six and then goes to work by bus. Usually it takes him about two hours to get to his office (办公室). It’s far from our home. And my child is only two years old. She is too young, so I can’t go to work and have to look after (照顾) her at home.
It’s ten o’clock now. We just finish the dinner. Now Ben is doing the dishes. He is tired (疲劳的), but he still helps me when he gets home. I just tell my girl a story to help her sleep. After writing to you, I need to prepare breakfast for tomorrow morning. And then I can go to sleep.
The day after tomorrow is Saturday. And I’ll go back home then. Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Laura
( )6. How long is Laura in Beijing
A. For two years. B. For six months. C. For seven months.
( )7. How is Laura’s life
A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Relaxing.
( )8. How does Laura help her daughter sleep
A. By singing a song (歌曲). B. By playing games with her. C. By telling a story.
( )9. The underlined word “prepare” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 操作 B. 提供 C. 准备
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true
Ben goes to work by bus. B. Ben’s daughter is two years old.
C. Laura writes this letter on Saturday.
参考答案
语法填空
an 57. with 58. kinds 59. getting 60. put
61. lucky 62. bring 63. are 64. sounds 65. to taste
完形填空
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBBC
阅读理解
6-10 BBCCC
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 5 Here and now.
Phrases
1.洗碗 . 4.玩得开心 .
2.有空去做某事 . 5.希望 .
3.看电影 . 6.端午节 .
Language point
1.复合不定代词
one body thing
人 人 物
some 某个
any 任何
every 每一
no 没/不
(1)基本用法：__________________________
①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_______数。
②复合不定代词位于_____________前。
③something变一般疑问句需要变成____________。
eg:Would you like__________(一些吃的东西)吗？
2.情态动词could/may
情态动词 功能 含义 举例
could _____________ _____________ She could speak English at the age of five.
_____________ _____________ Could you help me wash the car
考点：①—Could she speak English at the age of five —__________________________ ②—Could you help me wash the car —__________________________
may _____________ _____________ May I come in
_____________ _____________ The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure.
考点：—May I come in —__________________________
3.Of course/I’d love to,but I’m working on something important.
of course “当然”=_________=__________
I’d love to我很乐意=__________
(2)work on “致力于”，后加__________
4.It's great to hear your voice!
(1)voice/noise/sound的区别
①voice n.多指__________________________
②noise n.--adj.__________，多指__________
③sound n.泛指__________________________
5.look forward to期待
此处的to为_______词，后面接动词的_________。
即学即练：
我正在期盼快点见到你。 ______________________ you soon.
6.Some people are rushing to get home from work.
(1)get home from work
(2)三个“到达”______________=______________=____________
注：地点副词______________________________前应省略介词
(3)rush v./n.
匆忙做某事__________________
匆忙地______________________
交通高峰期__________________
即学即练：
他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。He eats breakfast______________,and goes to school.
7.But others are not in a hurry!
(1)other的相关用法
other adj./pron. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用
others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分
the other 用于两者之间，指剩下的一个
the others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部
其它固搭：
①one...the other...________________________
②some...the others..._________________________
③any other+n单/one_________________________
即学即练:
①Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。
Tom is taller than _________________ in our class.
②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。
One of my classmates is from Jiangsu, ___________are from Chongqing.
③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。
I have two friends.One is from Chongqing and____________is from Sichuan.
8.Many people are working hard in their offices.
(1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地
①hard work 名词短语 “辛苦的工作”
work hard 动词短语 “努力工作”
hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的”
即学即练:
Learning English is_____________.Although（尽管）he is_____________and_____________at it, he still can't get good grades.
9.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
(1)pick up________________________
(2)drop off_________________________
注：pick up和drop off都是_____________结构，代词需放在短语____________
eg:--Look!What’s on the ground
--Oh,it’s my sweater.Please__________.
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up
Grammar Focus
时间的表达方式
整点表达法 It’s 9 o’clock. = It’s 9.
非整点表达 顺读法 4:20读作：four twenty5:55读作：five fifty-five9: 40读作： nine forty12:03读作：twelve three
逆读法 4:20读作：twenty past four5:55读作：five to six9: 40读作：twenty to ten12:03读作：three past twelve
总结：分钟数小于等于30分： 分钟数大于30分：
特殊表达方式 总结：一刻钟（15分钟）： 半小时（30分钟）： 3:15读作：three fifteen a quarter past three3:30读作：three thirty half past three3:45读作：three forty-five a quarter to four
Exercises
一、用英语表达下面时间：
1. 8:15__________________或__________________
2. 9:40__________________或__________________
3. 8:30__________________或__________________
4. 6:20__________________或__________________
5. 10:50_________________或__________________
现在进行时
1）现在进行时的用法：
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
What is he doing He is eating dinner.
What is he waiting for .Who are they talking with
2）现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
now 现在； at the moment 现在； look 看 listen 听
3） 现在分词的构成（四字口诀：直去双改）
一般在动词结尾处加ing go—going look--looking
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。write—writing close--closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
改ie为y再加ing：
lie-lying tie-tying die-dying
2. 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.
He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.
He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？
Is he doing his homework now
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t No, he isn’t.
考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）
1.写出下列单词的现在分词和三人称单数形式。 (10分)
1. swim _______ __________ 2. take _______ __________
3. run ________ ___________ 4. go _______ _________
5. buy ________ ___________ 6. help ________ __________
7. listen ________ __________ 8. dance _________ ____________
9. clean ________ ___________ 10. talk _________ ___________
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
课后练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is ___56___ important festival in China. People like to spend time ___57___ heir family at this time. They cook many ___58___（ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is ___59___（get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people ___60___（put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be ___61___（luck）in the next year. They think it can ___62___（bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___63___（be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” ___64___（sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget ___65___（taste）these specials.
完形填空
Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He goes to 1 in 2009. He likes the life there, so he moves (搬家) there in 2012. Now they all get used to (习惯) the life there.
Today is December 24th. And 2 is Christmas Day. The whole family is 3 with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good 4 making American food. Look! He is cooking (做饭) in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing She is 5 a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat She is their daughter. She is 18 years 6 and her name is Molly. She 7 in America. Now she is 8 clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is 9 in good health. What is he doing Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him 10 to use the Internet. They are really a happy family.
( )1. A. America B. Australia C. China
( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. weekend
( )3. A. friendly B. smart C. busy
( )4. A. at B. with C. to
( )5. A. then B. only C. just
( )6. A. young B. old C. big
( )7. A. leaves B. uses C. studies
( )8. A. doing B. washing C. shopping
( )9. A. over B. still C. well
( )10. A. what B. where C. how
阅读理解
Dear Fiona,
How are you these days I am in Beijing for six months. And everything is going well with me. But I am a little busy. My husband (丈夫), Ben, is busy with his work. Every day he gets up at half past six and then goes to work by bus. Usually it takes him about two hours to get to his office (办公室). It’s far from our home. And my child is only two years old. She is too young, so I can’t go to work and have to look after (照顾) her at home.
It’s ten o’clock now. We just finish the dinner. Now Ben is doing the dishes. He is tired (疲劳的), but he still helps me when he gets home. I just tell my girl a story to help her sleep. After writing to you, I need to prepare breakfast for tomorrow morning. And then I can go to sleep.
The day after tomorrow is Saturday. And I’ll go back home then. Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Laura
( )6. How long is Laura in Beijing
A. For two years. B. For six months. C. For seven months.
( )7. How is Laura’s life
A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Relaxing.
( )8. How does Laura help her daughter sleep
A. By singing a song (歌曲). B. By playing games with her. C. By telling a story.
( )9. The underlined word “prepare” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 操作 B. 提供 C. 准备
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true
Ben goes to work by bus. B. Ben’s daughter is two years old.
C. Laura writes this letter on Saturday.
参考答案
语法填空
an 57. with 58. kinds 59. getting 60. put
61. lucky 62. bring 63. are 64. sounds 65. to taste
完形填空
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBBC
阅读理解
6-10 BBCCC
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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