Unit 4 Life on Mars 易错题110题
《Unit 4 Life on Mars 易错题110题》参考答案
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A A A B C A C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C D A C D B B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 108 109 110
答案 B B B B B B D B
1．aware
【详解】句意：吸烟者意识到吸烟会对他们自身的健康产生威胁。aware“知道，意识到的”，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。
2．stranger
【详解】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，要注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。stranger “陌生人”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填stranger。
3．aliens
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我世界上是否有外星人吗？——对不起，我不知道。alien“外星人”，可数名词，根据“there are”可知此处用名词复数。故填aliens。
4．distance
【详解】句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。distance“距离”，不可数名词。故填distance。
5．agreement
【详解】句意：与这家大公司达成协议是非常重要的。agreement“一致”，reach an agreement with“与……达成一致”。故填agreement。
6．circles
【详解】句意：这是环城的公路。由题干可知that从句要用一般现在时，“围绕”英文表达是circle，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以circle后要加“s”。故填circles。
7．tank
【详解】句意：当你在海底潜水时，你需要带一个氧气罐。根据“take an air...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“氧气罐”，应用tank表示，可数名词，由“an air...”可知用单数名词。故填tank。
8．power
【详解】句意：一个电源组可以为宇航服供电，以确保宇航员的安全。“电源”power，是不可数名词。故填power。
9．gravity
【详解】句意：王先生告诉我们，由于重力，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。重力：gravity，是不可数名词。故填gravity。
10．crowded
【详解】句意：在像机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你必须照顾好你的行李。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，crowded“拥挤的”符合句意，故填crowded。
11．star
【详解】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，地球是它的一颗行星。根据中文提示可知，此处需要名词单数，star“恒星”符合句意，故填star。
12．increase
【详解】句意：随着我家乡儿童人数的增加，政府决定再建两所小学。根据中文提示可知，此处需要名词，increase“增加”符合句意，故填increase。
13．especially
【详解】句意：——露西，你喜欢这些短裙吗？——当然。它们似乎是专门为我设计的。专门地：specially，副词，修饰动词designed。故填specially。
14．passenger
【详解】句意：当公共汽车撞上路边的那棵树时，格林先生碰巧是车上的乘客。根据中文提示和a可知，需要一个名词单数，passenger符合句意，故填passenger。
15．polluted
【详解】句意：它可能是世界上污染最严重的水体。“被污染的”的英文表达是polluted，形容词。故填polluted。
16．percentage
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢买苹果手机。你能告诉我百分率吗。根据中文提示提示可知，percentage“百分率”。故填percentage。
17．disadvantages
【详解】句意：任何事物都有其优点和缺点。disadvantage“劣势，缺点”，可数名词。由“advantages”可知，此处也用其复数形式。故填disadvantages。
18．trouble/bother
【详解】句意：噪音似乎一点也没有困扰他们。“困扰”的英文表达是trouble或bother，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填trouble/bother。
19．percentage
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有大量的书，但只有一小部分是外文书。根据中文提示可知，此空应填percentage表示“百分数”，故填percentage。
20．disadvantages
【详解】句意：你能告诉我生活在大城市的缺点吗？disadvantage“劣势，缺点”，在大城市生活的缺点不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填disadvantages。
21．stranger
【详解】句意：给陌生人搭便车是很危险的。stranger“陌生人”，a后跟单数名词。故填stranger。
22．risk
【详解】句意：他冒着生命危险救了我。risk“风险”，at the risk of“冒险”，故填risk。
23．entertainment
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们应该找点娱乐放松一下。根据中文提示，entertainment“娱乐”符合语境， 为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
24．transport
【详解】句意：作为一种新型的交通服务，公共自行车未来几年将在更多的中国城市使用。transport“交通”，作定语，修饰service。故填transport。
25．After all
【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。毕竟，生活充满了惊喜。根据中文提示可知，用after all表示“毕竟”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填After all。
26．possibility
【详解】句意：带上你的伞，因为那里有可能会下雨。根据中文提示及a可知，这里要填写名词单数，possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
27．tent
【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。“帐篷”tent，a后加单数名词。故填tent。
28．Compare
【详解】句意：将你的答案与你书中的答案进行比较，看看它们是否正确。compare“比较”，祈使句动词用原形，故填Compare。
29．has increased
【详解】句意：到目前为止，包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量有所增加。increase意为“增加”，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，the number of+可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。
30．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：他昨天吃了些不好的东西，后来让他感觉很不舒服。根据“ate something bad”和“made him feel really”可知，横线处需填形容词uncomfortable，表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
31．entertainment
【详解】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。
32．crowded
【详解】句意：有这么多人在超市购物。多么拥挤啊！“How...”是一个感叹句的结构，后跟形容词；“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
33．disadvantage
【详解】句意：事实上，我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big”可知，横线处需填名词单数，此处表达“我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势”。“vantage”意为“优势”，名词，其反义词为disadvantage。故填disadvantage。
34．rapidly
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增加。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。空处修饰动词is increasing，应用副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
35．dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据“Victor...of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，此处是小时候梦想成为一名律师，主句时态为一般过去时，dream of表示“梦想……”，空处需填动词过去式，dreamed和dreamt均为dream的过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。
36．rapidly
【解析】略
37．possibility
【详解】句意：不要怀疑一个小土豆通过努力可以成长为大轮子的可能性。分析题干可知，空格处是句子的宾语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填possible的名词形式possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。
38．harmless
【详解】句意：河里的水是无害的。看！有许多鱼在里面游。根据“Look! There are many fish swimming in it.”可知，有许多鱼在里面游，所以河里的水是无害的。harmless“无害的”，为harm的形容词形式。故填harmless。
39．taking
【详解】句意：船长不愿意冒险把船开过海峡。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
40．pollution
【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色的世界，我们应该通过多走路少开车来减少空气污染。根据“To make a green world, we should try to reduce air”可知，此处是air pollution“空气污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
41．sleeping
【详解】句意：——你还像以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？——没有，一点也没有。现在我的睡眠问题正在好转。修饰名词“problem”用所给词的动名词sleeping，sleeping problem“睡眠问题”。故填sleeping。
42．dried
【详解】句意：干蔬菜的味道不如新鲜的好。修饰名词“vegetables”用所给词的形容词dried“干的”，作定语。故填dried。
43．disadvantage
【详解】句意：他不会说英语，这使他处于不利地位。所以他错过了机会。根据“His inability to speak English”可知，不会说英语使他处于不利地位。at a disadvantage符合句意，故填disadvantage。
44．is
【详解】句意：我们老师说：火星上的重力是地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
45．discussion
【详解】句意：我们去哪里郊游还在讨论中。介词under后需要名词作宾语，discuss的名词是discussion，故填discussion。
46．more clearly
【详解】句意：她戴上眼镜，以便能比以前看得更清晰。结合提示词和空前的see可知，空格处应用副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词see；再结合空后的than可知，空格处应填clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。
47．risked
【详解】句意：上周一他冒着生命危险去救他的女儿。根据“last Monday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词risk“冒……的危险”要变成过去式risked。故填risked。
48．move
【详解】句意：你知道有多少行星绕着太阳转吗？分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句叙述的是客观真理，应使用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，从句的主语planets表示复数，所以空格处应填动词move“移动”的原形。故填move。
49．Skimming
【详解】句意：略读有助于你领会文章的主旨。skim“略读”，动词，分析题干和提示词可知，空格处应用动名词作主语，所以空格处应填skim的动名词形式skimming，句首首字母大写。故填Skimming。
50．are stored
【详解】句意：据报道，现在有数千篇论文存储在电脑的内存中。主语“thousands of papers”和谓语“store”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are stored。
51．B
【详解】句意：她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。似乎有魔法。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；magic魔法；secret秘密；agreement同意。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑似乎有魔法，总是让我感到温暖和活泼。故选B。
52．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。take up占据，从事；carry out实施；work for为……工作；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并结合选项可知，此处指开展劳动教育。故选B。
53．A
【详解】句意：今年在贵州爆发了持续四天的严重森林火灾，并且造成了巨大的损失。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out耗尽。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires in…Guizhou”可知，此处表示贵州爆发了森林火灾。故选A。
54．A
【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。
55．A
【详解】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤了，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据句子后半部分“for more and more children go camping there”可知，露营的孩子多了，公园变得越来越拥挤，故选A。
56．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。
57．C
【详解】句意：——Harriet的画在全国广受赞赏。——对的！所以很多人希望得到一张作为他们的收藏。
考查动词辨析。compared比较；noted注意；admired欣赏；reviewed复习。根据“So many people expected to get one as their collection.”可知她的画在全国广受赞赏。故选C。
58．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得徐州怎么样？——正如报道所描述的——徐州美丽而宁静。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly完全；highly高水平地；widely广泛地；rapidly快速地。根据“the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.”可知，此处指徐州完全是报道所描述的那样。故选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：我住在一家超市旁边。购物对我来说很方便。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；bad坏的。根据“I live next to a supermarket. It’s…for me to do some shopping.”可知，此处指的是购物对我来说是方便的。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故选C。
61．C
【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。
62．A
【详解】句意：像我的一些同学一样，我无法达到老师的期望；换句话说，我让他们失望。
考查介词短语。in other words换句话说；after all毕竟；what’s more而且；more or less或多或少。根据“I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations...I let them down”可知是无法达到老师的期望，换句话说是让他们失望。故选A。
63．C
【详解】句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中发布了。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；give out公布；carry out执行。根据“The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was...on the radio”可知市长来学校参观的消息在广播中发布了。故选C。
64．D
【详解】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。
考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期期间更喜欢看望父母而不去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故第一空用visiting，第二空用to going。故选A。
66．C
【详解】句意：迈克把这幅画的摹本与原作作了比较，但并没有太大的差别。
考查动词辨析。protected保护；stored储存；compared比较；raised提高。根据“but there isn’t much difference.”可知，对比之后，没有什么区别，故选C。
67．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我火星到太阳有多远吗？——大约1.42亿英里。
考查冠词辨析。Mars是专有名词，前不需要加冠词，故选D。
68．B
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过长城和西湖。——我也没去过。但是我计划下个月去西湖。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake.”可知此处表示“我也没去过”，是否定的倒装，排除AC；Neither/Nor的倒装中助动词用原形形式，不用否定结构，排除D。故选B。
69．B
【详解】句意：在这个学校百分之八十的学生一周锻炼三到五次。
考查动词时态。根据“three to five times a week”可知，时态为一般现在时；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，用动词原形。故选B。
70．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me... ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合语境可知，宾语从句应采用一般现在时，所以排除选项C；宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D。选项B中which在这个句子中作为主语，而谓语动词is跟在主语后面，符合陈述语序的规则。故选B。
71．B
【详解】句意：昨晚的生日聚会以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。
考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时。start in开始（工作等）；start with以……开始。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以排除选项A和D；分析题干和选项可知，此处表示以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。故选B。
72．B
【详解】句意：有些学生认为生活在另一个星球上真的很愉快。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词的复数；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事。此处指生活在另一个星球，指代同类中的又一个，应用another修饰。故选B。
73．B
【详解】句意：——在许多方面，火星上的生活将比地球上的生活更好。——但是我认为住在那里也有很多缺点。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面；of……的；at在；for为了。in many ways“在许多方面”， disadvantages of doing sth“做某件事情的缺点”，故选B。
74．B
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
75．B
【详解】句意：现在百分之六十的教师住在新街口附近。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now living”可知，时态为现在进行时，句中缺少be动词；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与teachers保持一致，teachers为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
76．yourself 77．be strict with 78．enjoying 79．was driving 80．would rather 81．heroes 82．Whenever 83．in the form of 84．carries out 85．by accident
【解析】76．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。
77．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。
78．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。
79．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。
80．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。
81．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。
82．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。
83． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。
84．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
85．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。
86．developing rapidly
【详解】“正在快速发展”，“正在”表明要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，“发展”是develop，其现在分词为developing；“快速地”用副词rapidly修饰动词developing 。故填developing rapidly。
87． didn’t receive the information was connected to the network
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句需not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，本句时态为一般过去时，connect to the network意为“连上网”，the computer与connect之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，从句主语为名词单数，需was，connect的过去分词为connected，主句需用助动词didn’t，receive the information“接收消息”。故填didn’t receive the information；was connected to the network。
88． difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，具体句型：How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语；record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is；to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。
89．Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up
【详解】此句为原因状语从句，描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother，或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…，遵循“就近原则”，“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother，位于句首首字母大写；“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.，用both…and…短语时，be动词用are，“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.；用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is；“这个沙发”用the sofa；“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句；“它”用it，主格作主语；“占据”用take up，主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。
90．dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than
【详解】“干粮”dried food，作主语，be动词用is；“没有……美味”not so/as tasty/delicious as或less tasty than，故填dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than。
91．has carried out successfully/has succeeded carrying out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“成功开展”，carry out“开展”，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，根据“which is a giant leap in this area.”可知，此处是开展这个行动的影响，故句子时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The government为单数，助动词用has，carry的现在分词为carried；succeed doing sth“成功做某事”，后面加carry的动名词形式。故填has carried out successfully/has succeeded carrying out。
92．in the form of
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“以……形式存在”，应用介词短语in the form of。故填in the form of。
93．I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty.
【详解】“我刚刚去过那家店”用现在完成时表示刚刚完成的动作对现在的影响；我：I；刚刚去过：have just been to；那家店：that shop；那儿的咖啡：the coffee there；既不……也不……：neither ... nor ... ；便宜的：cheap；好喝的：tasty；后半句应用一般现在时，结合主语“the coffee”为不可数名词，句子谓语应用is；且应用and引导并列句。故填I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty.
94．In general, life on Mars has more advantages over/than life/that on the Earth.
【详解】总的来说：in general；更有优势：has more advantages；比：over/than；火星上的生活：life on Mars；地球上的生活life on the Earth。结合语境可知，此句描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是life on Mars，第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此用has。根据句子意思，这是在用地球和火星的生活作比较，要使用比较级more。为避免句子的重复也可以用that来指代上文中的life，因此over后可以用life也可以用that。故填In general, life on Mars has more advantages over/than life/that on the Earth.
95．The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly of him；“如此……以至于……”so...that...；“他被选中”he is chosen；“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
96．It’s said that polluted air is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to our health.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处使用句型“it is said that+从句”；据说： it is said that...；被污染的空气：polluted air；对……有害：be bad for/be harmful/do harm to；我们的健康：our health；主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单形式，故填It’s said that polluted air is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to our health.
97．I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.
【详解】我：I；需要做某事：need to do sth.；向……投诉：complain to；机器人商店：the robot store；这糟糕的服务：this terrible service。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。故填I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.
98．(a)lmost 99．(m)odern 100．(I)f 101．(d)evelopment 102．(l)ose 103．(h)eat 104．(a)gree 105．(e)ven 106．(p)ossible 107．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
98．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
99．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
100．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
101．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
102．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
103．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
104．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
105．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
106．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
107．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
108．B 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，通过这个实验也介绍该技术的优势，但是BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，还没有产品上市，还存在许多未能解决的问题。
108．细节理解题。根据“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术帮助瘫痪病人通过用大脑控制一个特殊的手套，好像自己的手一样，能够自己喝水。故选B。
109．细节理解题。根据“BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers.”可知BMI是指在人脑和外部设备之间建立连接，使大脑和计算机之间进行通信。根据“After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure.”可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。
110．细节理解题。根据“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，这个项目是微创的，BMI新技术的优点是确保病人的大脑不受伤害。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit 4 Life on Mars 易错题110题
一、单词拼写
1．Smokers are well (知道, 意识到) of the dangers to their own health.
2．When you talk with a (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself.
3．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world
—Sorry, I don’t know.
4．A straight line is the shortest (距离) between two points.
5．It is very important to reach an (一致) with this big company.
6．This is the ring road that (围绕) the city.
7．When you go diving under the sea, you need to take an air (氧气罐) .
8．A (电源) pack can provide the spacesuits with electricity to keep the spacemen safe.
9．Mr. Wang told us everything weighs more on the Earth than on Mars because of (重力) .
10．In (拥挤的) places like airports and stations, you must take care of your things.
11．The Sun is a (恒星), and the Earth is one of its planets.
12．With the (增加) of young children in my hometown, the government has decided to set up two more primary schools.
13．— Lucy, do you like these skirts
— Sure. It seems that they are (专门地) designed for me.
14．Mr Green happened to be a (乘客) on the bus when it ran into the tree by the road.
15．It is probably the most (被污染的) body of water in the world.
16．Many people like to have an iPhone. Can you tell me the (百分率)
17．Everything has its advantages and (劣势).
18．The noise doesn’t seem to (困扰) them at all.
19．There are a large number of books in our school library, but only a small (百分数) are foreign books.
20．Can you tell me about the (缺点) of living in big cities
21．It’s dangerous to give a (陌生人) a lift.
22．He saved my life at the (风险) of his own.
23．After a whole day’s busy work, we should find some (娱乐) to relax ourselves.
24．As a new kind of (交通) service, public bicycles will be used in more Chinese cities in the following years.
25．Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. , life is full of surprise.(毕竟)
26．Take your umbrella because there’s a (可能性) that it will rain.
27．He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a (帐篷) .
28． your answers with those in your book to see if they are right. (比较)
29．So far, the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA . (increase)
30．He ate something bad yesterday and it made him feel really (comfortable) later.
31．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house.
32．There are so many people shopping in the supermarket. How (crowd)!
33．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (vantage)
34．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
35．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy.
36．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
37．Don’t doubt the that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work. (possible)
38．The water in the river is (harm). Look! There are many fish swimming in it.
39．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡).
40．To make a green world, we should try to reduce air (pollute) by walking more and driving less.
41．—Do you drink much coffee as before
—No, none at all. Now my (sleep) problem is getting better.
42．The (dry) vegetables don’t taste as good as the fresh ones.
43．His inability to speak English put him at a (advantage). So he missed the chance.
44．Our teacher said the gravity on Mars (be) about three-eighths of that on Earth.
45．Where we’ll go for an outing is still under (discuss).
46．She put on her glasses so that she could see things (clear) than before.
47．He (risk) his life to save his daughter from the first last Monday.
48．Did you know how many planets (move) around the Sun
49． (skim) helps you to catch the main idea of the passage.
50．It’s reported that thousands of papers (store) in a computer’s memory now.
二、单项选择
51．Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
52．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
53．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
54．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
55．The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A．crowded B．peaceful C．traditional D．common
56．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition.
—Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all
57．—Harriet’s paintings were much _________ around the country.
—Right! So many people expected to get one as their collection.
A．compared B．noted C．admired D．reviewed
58．—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
59．______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, /
60．I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.
A．crowded B．interesting C．convenient D．bad
61．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
62．Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ________, I let them down.
A．in other words B．after all
C．what’s more D．more or less
63．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out
64．—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
65．East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays.
A．visiting; to going B．visiting; to go C．to visit; going D．to visit; to go
66．Mike has ________ the copy of the painting with its original (原件), but there isn’t much difference.
A．protected B．stored C．compared D．raised
67．— Could you please tell me how far it is from ________ Mars to the Sun
— About 142,000,000 miles.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
68．—I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake.
—________. But I plan to go to the West Lake next month.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Nor haven’t I
69．Eighty percent of the students in this school ______ three to five times a week.
A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．to exercise
70．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.
A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School
C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School
71．The birthday party of last night _______ the song Happy Birthday to you.
A．starts in B．started with C．started in D．starts with
72．Some students think that living on _______ planet is really pleasant.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
73．—Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth _______ many ways.
—But I think there are also many disadvantages _______ living there.
A．on; to B．in; of C．at; of D．for; to
74．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
75．Sixty percent of the teachers _______ now living around Xinjiekou.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
三、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
76．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
77．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
78．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
79．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
80．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
81．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
82．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
83．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
84．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
85．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
四、完成句子
86．我们了解到我们国家的航天事业正在快速发展。
We have learnt that our country’s aerospace industry is .
87．直到电脑连上网，他才接收到了消息。
He until the computer .
88．对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！
How for the teenagers every day!
89．Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。
too much space.
90．干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。
It’s certain that common food.
91．政府成功开展了“人工智能+”行动。这个项目是该领域的巨大飞跃。
The government the AI plus program, which is a giant leap in this area.
92．我猜火星上最有可能有以冰块形式存在的水。
I suppose there would most probably be water ice on Mars.
五、翻译
93．我刚刚去过那家店，那儿的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝。（汉译英）
94．总得来说，火星上的生活比地球上的生活更有优势。
95．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
96．据说被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。
97．我需要向机器人商店投诉这糟糕的服务。
六、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 98 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 99 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 100 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 101 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 102 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 103 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 104 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 105 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 106 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 107 way and manage them well.
七、阅读理解
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池).
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
108．What is China’s recent success in BMI
A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
109．What is the external device in the recent experiment
A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal.
C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove.
110．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn’t need any power.
B．It doesn’t harm patients’ brains.
C．It understands patients’ needs correctly.
D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
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