Be a Champion！
单元主题：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育（常见的体育运动项目；运动与健康；日常体育活动；
重大体育赛事；体育精神）
Lesson 31：Don’t Fall， Danny！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Chinese people like visiting their （relative） during the Spring Festival.
2.Quan Hongchan is famous as one of the youngest Olympic （champion） in the Paris Olympic Games.
3.We have a family （gather） every weekend so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
4.Laughter is one of the best things （bring） people closer.
5.The swimmer set a new world （record） for the fastest time in the 400－meter freestyle.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
stand on one foot， put down， more than，break a record， set a new world record
6. your feet！ It’s impolite to put your feet on the table.
7.Great news for football lovers—our country will build 50，000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
8.Let’s see who will in our school sports meet.
9.Why is Danny ？
10.It’s not easy for the athletes（运动员） . They must practice hard.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）11.If you get the first in the game， you will be the .
A.loser B.success C.champion D.win
（ ）12.—Will you spend time with your during the Spring Festival？
—Yes. My grandparents and my uncle’s family will come to my home.
A.relatives B.classmates
C.teachers D.customers
（ ）13.The volleyball match today is than it was yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting
C.more excited D.much excited
（ ）14.—I hear the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history in China.
—Yes！ Chinese people the festival for centuries.
A.have been celebrating
B.are celebrating
C.celebrated
D.will celebrate
（ ）15.—How soon will my brother come back from Shanghai？
—Perhaps a month.
A.for B.in C.with D.through
（ ）16.—Can you go out to have dinner with me tonight， Laura？
— ， but I have other plans.
A.No， I can’t
B.You’re welcome
C.Here you are
D.That’s very kind of you
（ ）17.Lionel Messi is a successful soccer player. His secret of success is never and practicing hard.
A.giving up B.giving away
C.giving out D.giving back
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
18.We should exercise half an hour in the morning.
19.My aunt has a book world records. She bought it two years ago.
20.Hurry up！ Or you’ll be late school.
21.She is the champion standing on one foot.
22.The bookstore isn’t far from here. I’ll walk there
my feet.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
贵州乡村篮球赛：5000万网友目睹“牛羊”争霸· The outdoor basketball games in China’s Guizhou Province interested over 50 million people online in a week. The competition in 2022 took place in Taipan Town， Taijiang County（县）. Organized and played by local（当地的） villagers， the competition interested 16 teams to compete from July 30th to August 2nd. For the winning team， the prize was a big cow， and for the second-placed team， it was two sheep.
Lots of people crowded around the open-air court（球场） either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs to shout for their family， friends and neighbors from morning until midnight. Chinese Foreign Ministry（外交部） former spokesperson Zhao Lijian joined in the fun， sharing a video of the games on the Internet and wrote， “The basketball game in Guizhou is on！ What a great atmosphere（气氛）！”
“The number of people has been skyrocketing（飞涨） every year，” said Cen Jianglong， a basketball player from Taipan Village. “The key to its popularity is that this competition is truly played by local people.”
The competition in 2022 was part of the “Gorgeous Countryside”campaign（美丽乡村活动）. Started in 2021， the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign helps the development of rural（乡村） China in culture， tourism（旅游业） and sports. Across Guizhou， almost every town has a basketball court. “The development of sports courts has made it possible for more people from the countryside to exercise more，” said Zhang Bin， an official in Taijiang County.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）23.How many teams competed in the competition in 2022？
A.2 B.16 C.30 D.Over 50
（ ）24.What was the main reason for the success of the competition from Cen’s words？
A.The prizes of the game were special.
B.There were no basketball courts in the town.
C.Zhao Lijian praised the basketball game on the Internet.
D.The competition was organized and played by local villagers.
（ ）25.What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Every town in China has a basketball court.
B.The competition may make more people do more exercise.
C.Sports are the main part of the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign.
D.The “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign only took place in Guizhou.
Ⅵ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What’s your favorite sport？
B.Yes， I’d like to.
C.We have lost the game.
D.What a good job you have done！
E.How did you prepare for the game？
F.When is the final match？
G.What happened to you？
（Li Ming is talking with his friend Han Mei. A is for Han Mei； B is for Li Ming.）
A： You look excited. 26.
B： We just won a basketball game. It’s quite important for us.
A： 27. Why is it important？
B： Because we beat the strongest team in our school. We’ve never beaten it before.
A： Wow！ Your team is the strongest now.
B： Haha. We are looking forward to winning the final match.
A： 28.
B： We prepared for the game by practicing hard every day.
A： No wonder you could win the game. 29.
B： The final match is on Thursday afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on？
A： 30.
B： That’s great. Thank you！ See you then.
Lesson 32：My Favourite Record
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
weigh， thick， kilo， several， photograph
1.The ice on the lake is enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
2.I want to buy five of grapes.
3.When the elephant was born， it about 100 kilos.
4.She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.
5.I made a plan to read books every term. Reading is good for us.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Can you imagine how much trouble he had （lift） his hand？
7.Remember to check the （weigh） of your bag before traveling by air.
8.I （win） first place in the maths competition. My father was very glad.
9.It’s important for us to brush our （tooth） twice every day.
10.Sorry， this seat is not yours. It’s （John）.
11.She （hold） a party to celebrate her daughter’s birthday last weekend.
12. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”？
—The higher you stand， the （far） you will see.
13.The railway connecting Qinhai to Tibet is the （long） plateau（高原） railway in the world.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）14.The book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days.
A.thick B.bright C.weak D.deep
（ ）15.The baby 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the of him is 10 kilograms.
A.weighs； weight B.weight； weighs
C.weighed； weight D.weighed； weigh
（ ）16.It is easy for an elephant to a trunk（树干） with its nose.
A.raise B.rise C.lift D.carry
（ ）17.—Mum， I’ve signed SF Express（快递）. What’s in it？
—I’m not sure. It be a present from your sister.
A.should B.must C.would D.might
（ ）18.I went to Dali last week. It’s one of I have ever seen.
A.the beautiful places
B.the beautiful place
C.the most beautiful places
D.the most beautiful place
（ ）19.—Mum， I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Well done， my boy！ I’m of you.
A.proud B.pride C.tired D.afraid
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
20.昨天晚上，我在这个木盒子里面发现了几封信。
I found in this wooden box last night.
21.这条大狗有多重？
does the big dog ？
22.我们中国人为中国的宇航员感到非常自豪。
We Chinese feel very China’s astronauts.
23.这本词典60厘米长，40厘米宽，20厘米厚。
This dictionary is 60 cm ， 40 cm and 20 cm .
24.到我们看电影的时候了。
It’s us to watch movies.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
奥运金牌演变：从橄榄枝到荣耀象征·When people talk about the Olympic Games， they may think of the gold medals（奖牌）. The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient（古代的） Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC.If the players won an event in those first games， they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths（橄榄枝花环）.
Medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games which started in Athens， Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver（银的） medals； the second-place winners got bronze（铜的） medals.
Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics， first， second and third-place winners got gold， silver and bronze medals.
Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid（纯质的） gold. But they mean more than gold， so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ ）25.The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896.
（ ）26.Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
（ ）27.The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
（ ）28.All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold.
（ ）29.The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals.
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
build， in， success， road， it，the， because， be， win， three
杭州亚运新篇：绿色建筑，心心相融，@未来”·The year 2023 was a big year for sports in China 30. it held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th， 2018， the emblem（会徽） for the 19th Asian Games came out. Hangzhou 31. the right to host（主办） the 19th Asian Games in 2015. It was the 32. city to host the Asian Games in China after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The first Asian Games was held 33. 1951. The Asian Games was the largest sports games in Asia. It also meant a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was 34. first largest international sports games hosted by China. To make the Beijing Asian Games 35. ， Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a lot of 36. and gyms. The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and 37. success.
For the 19th Asian Games， Hangzhou also 38. many sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings 39. good for the environment（环境）. The theme（主题） of the 19th Asian Games was “Heart to Heart， @Future”.
Lesson 33：2 800 Years of Sports
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am （amaze） at his good knowledge of computers.
2.After some warm-up exercise， the （athlete） entered the sports field one after another.
3.She got （marry） seven years ago and now she has a lovely daughter.
4.Hangzhou successfully （host） the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
5.Our school often （compete） against many other schools in basketball.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
take place， spirit， represent， host，good point， be amazed at， take part in
6.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities.
7.Yesterday Lucy told us such good news that we it.
8.（2024武威一模）Great changes have in my hometown in the last few years.
9.（2024天水期中）It’s very important for us to learn team .
10.Harbin the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025.
11.—What does the color red mean in Chinese culture？
—It usually good luck and happiness.
12.—As a student， I should take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
— .
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）13.（2024酒泉期末）—What is the of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team？
—Work as a team and never give up.
A.spirit B.dream C.victory D.opinion
（ ）14.—How many athletes took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？
—More than 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A.broke in B.joined in C.arrived in D.came in
（ ）15.We can’t tell you the result right now， because we need to do some research to the answer.
A.look out B.hand out C.take out D.find out
（ ）16.The children compete each other to reach the other end of the pool.
A.in B.at C.against D.for
（ ）17.—How long they ？
—Sorry， I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to a nurse next week.
A.did； marry； marry to
B.did； get married； marry with
C.have； got married； marry
D.have； been married； marry
（ ）18.— do the Paralympic Games（残奥会） take place？
—Every four years.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
（ ）19.—Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8， 2023.
—Right. Players in many sports， such as swimming， table tennis and volleyball.
A.competed B.believed
C.imagined D.advised
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
奥林匹克之旅：从古希腊荣耀到现代竞技辉煌· Do you know when the Olympic Games first came into being？ The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multi sporting event. They started in 776 B.C.in a place called Olympia in Greece. The games stopped in A.D.393， but started again in 1896.
The Old Olympics
According to stories， King Ifitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join in them. It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves.
The Modern Olympics
A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight. The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it. At the time it was the biggest international sporting event.
The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. These are divided（分开） into the Summer and Winter Games， which are held two years apart（相隔）. Winners get a gold， silver or bronze medal.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）20.When was the Olympic Games first born？
A.In 776 B.C. B.In A.D.393.
C.In 1896. D.In 245 B.C.
（ ）21.Why did King Ifitos of Elis hold the games？
A.To train Greek men to compete in the fighting.
B.To give the poor a chance to make money.
C.To make people’s life more colorful.
D.To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.
（ ）22.How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games？
A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393.
（ ）23.What can we know from the passage？
A.The old Olympic Games began in A.D.393.
B.The first modern Olympics was an English idea.
C.The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years.
D.The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
冰城盛邀：第九届亚冬会会徽与萌虎吉祥物揭晓·“Dream of Winter， Love among Asia”， a short track speed（短道速滑） skater and two tigers...The slogan（口号）， the emblem（会徽） and mascots（吉祥物） for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news！ The games will be held in Harbin， Heilongjiang in 2025.
The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also ① the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
In the emblem， the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac， the flower of Harbin， symbolizes（象征） Harbin’s city culture of warmheartedness（热心）. And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event.
The idea of the two mascots， Binbin and Nini， came from two lovely Siberian（西伯利亚的） tiger cubs（幼兽） born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city， Harbin， and “ni” shares the same pronunciation（发音） as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
Besides， Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily， wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute， aren’t they？
24.What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games？
25.When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place？
plete sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
27.According to the symbolization of the lilac， what are people from Harbin like？
28.Does Nini on a snowboard represent snow sports？
Lesson 34：Modern Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.As we all know， the white dove is often used as the symbol of （和平）.
2.AI will surely be a （特征） of future life， but it must be used in a proper way.
3.Jim and Jack are from （美国）， but both of them are interested in Chinese culture.
4.The （火炬） of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named “Eternal Flame”（薪火）.
5.Italy will host the 2026 Winter Olympics with “Dreaming together” as its （口号）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
continent， stand for， reflect， fairly，mascot， stay the same， motto
6.All the students love Mr.Lee， because he can always solve the problems between students .
7.—Dad， what do the letters “KIT” mean？
—Aha， they “keep in touch”.
8.—Have you heard of the 24 solar terms（节气） in China？
—Yes.They the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
9.A is a very large area of land， such as Africa or Asia.
10.Don’t be afraid to meet changes because nothing will forever（永远）.
11.The on my desk often reminds me to work hard for my dream.
12.The of the Olympic Games is the symbol of good luck.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）13.（2024扬州中考）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”， but it doesn’t really anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
（ ）14.—Jenny， why don’t you take your own umbrella？ Where is yours？
—Someone else my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A.will take B.is taking C.has taken D.was taken
（ ）15.His book his interest in Chinese old culture.
A.praises B.offers C.reflects D.lets
（ ）16.—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day？
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner（内心的） .
A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace
（ ）17. happens， children should learn to stay calm and protect themselves.
A.No matter when B.No matter what
C.No matter where D.No matter how
（ ）18.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him？
—Sure. He is also one of basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
莎头组合力挽狂澜，巴黎奥运会混双夺金·On July 30， 2024， the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha， known as the “Shatou” pair， faced the dark horse pair from North Korea， Ri Jong Sik and Kim Kum Yong.
At the beginning of the game， the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful， and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious（明显的）.
The scores of both sides rose alternately（交替地）， and the game was really close. At the key moment， the “Shatou” pair， with the tacit understanding（默契） formed through long-term training， solid technical skills（技术技能） and strong psychological quality（心理素质）， dared to play and fight. Finally， with the scores of 11－6， 7－11， 11－8， 11－5， 7－11， 11－8， they won 4：2 and won the gold medal.
This victory was not easy. It fully showed us the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair， and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）19.Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final？
A.A pair from Japan.
B.A pair from South Korea.
C.A pair from North Korea.
D.A pair from the United States.
（ ）20.How many sets（局） did the “Shatou” pair win in the final？
A.11. B.6. C.5. D.4.
（ ）21.What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the key moment？
A.Their good luck.
B.Their strong opponents’（对手） mistakes.
C.Their long-term training， solid skills and strong psychological quality.
D.The reporter’s help.
（ ）22.What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel？
A.Proud. B.Angry.
C.Sad. D.Worried.
（ ）23.What can we know from the passage？
A.The game was not exciting.
B.The “Shatou” pair won easily.
C.The North Korean pair played very badly.
D.The “Shatou” pair won hard at last.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
face， two， become， win， it， in，say， possible， important， sure
郑钦文创历史：亚洲网球新辉煌·In a landmark victory for Asian tennis， Zheng Qinwen， a 21－year-old tennis player， was remembered by many people in the history of Olympics.
On Saturday， she became the first Asian player 24. a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. This win was very special because it was only the 25. gold medal for China in tennis at the Olympics. The first one was presented to Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in doubles at the Athens Olympics 26. 2004.
The final match 27. was a display of wonderful skills of tennis， with Zheng showing her powerful groundstrokes， accurate footwork， and strategic gameplay. When 28. Vekic， a powerful player in her own right， Zheng rose to the occasion（应付自如）， remaining her calm and delivering shot by shot with pinpoint accuracy（高精确度）.
The 29. of Zheng’s win goes beyond the tennis court. She has proved that through hard work， nothing is 30. on the way to reach the highest levels of the sport.
Because of her win， Zheng 31. a symbol of pride and a role model for young athletes. She 32. that， “National honor always tops personal achievement.” Zheng Qinwen’s historic win will 33. inspire（激发） great love for tennis among Asia’s youth.
Lesson 35：The Dream Team
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Quan Hongchan came first in Women’s 10－meter （跳水） at the Paris Olympics.
2.The population of China is larger than that of （巴西）.
3.Zheng Qinwen won the （金色的） medal in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games， lifting the spirit of Chinese tennis lovers.
4.The （教练） and the athlete worked closely to develop a training plan.
5.Neither Mary nor I am interested in playing （羽毛球）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
time after time， have an influence on，dream team， medal， consider， defeat
6.It’s widely known that moods can our health.
7.As a member of the ， he felt so proud.
8.Nothing can you if you try your best.
9.The Chinese Women’s basketball players won the silver in the match.
10.Li Na is a tennis hero who has made history for Chinese tennis .
11.Qian Xuesen is as “Father of Missile（导弹） in China”.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）12.Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A.not only； but also B.either； or
C.neither； nor D.so； that
（ ）13.The actions and words of celebrities（名人） can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior.
A.change B.surprise
C.progress D.influence
（ ）14.The famous player a gold medal in weightlifting.
A.win B.won C.defeats D.defeated
（ ）15.Our team defeated teams and became the champion.
A.the others B.the other
C.others D.another
（ ）16. —You never in difficult situations.
—I believe nothing is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A.give up B.put up C.take up D.open up
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
17.老师的话对他产生了深远的影响。
The teacher’s words had a on him.
18.Ashley戴着一只金色的手表。
Ashley is a watch.
19.我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。
I am the dancing this young girl.
20.对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
For Li Hai， the most important thing is not to a gold or a silver， but to .
21.教练在比赛中鼓励我打败他。
The coach encouraged me him in the game.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
共襄盛举：奥林匹克精神新篇章· “Faster， Higher， Stronger” had been the motto of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been 22 to the old motto.
“Together” means international unity（团结）. Such change shows the need for global unity during 23 times like the period of COVID－19. This is a（n） 24 step in our development. Everyone needs unity.
Besides， “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. So， it’s 25 to work with teammates.
Moreover， “together” means respect for both 26 and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily 27 losers. In fact， every player wants to win the competition and 28 victory to the motherland， but there is only one first prize. So， it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and 29 them. Luckily， things become different now. Many people show their encouragement 30 kindness to some players. That’s good.
Now the motto reads “Faster， Higher， Stronger-Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage 31 to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide.
（ ）22.A.wasted B.reduced C.added D.controlled
（ ）23.A.difficult B.exciting C.boring D.long
（ ）24.A.empty B.key C.strange D.easy
（ ）25.A.important B.terrible C.successful D.dangerous
（ ）26.A.workers B.writers C.learners D.winners
（ ）27.A.invite B.forget C.solve D.increase
（ ）28.A.lose B.ask C.fail D.bring
（ ）29.A.enjoy B.watch C.suggest D.protect
（ ）30.A.or B.but C.and D.so
（ ）31.A.guests B.directors C.players D.students
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
特殊奥林匹克世锦赛：超越自我，共筑希望·Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games. The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports competition. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with disabilities（残疾） a chance to show their skills to the world.They include many events similar to those at the Olympics， such as basketball， football and swimming.
For the athletes， the experience opens up a new world to them. For volunteers， coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world， the games inspire（鼓舞） their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.
The games are about sportsmanship（体育精神）， hard work and national pride（骄傲）. All around the world， the athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goal—to try their best to win a gold medal. At the games， they test themselves in front of other people. They want to see how good they really are.
32、33题完成句子；34题简略回答问题；35题找出并写下全文的主题句；36题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
32.The Special Olympic World Games are held every .
33.The Special Olympics open up to the athletes.
34.What is the common goal of the athletes？
35.
36.
Lesson 36：Classroom Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
race， result， none， twenty， rope
1.Mum asked me to hold one end of the and she held the other.
2.Michael got good grades in the English test.This is the of working hard.
3.Peter won the boys’ 100－meter at the school sports meet.
4.A few boys were playing football outside， but of them was his brother.
5.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be （strong） than the forces of nature.
7.The programme “Drive less， cycle more” will reduce pollution and make streets much （safe）.
8.The next morning he got up （early） than before to practise football.
9.If you keep doing sports， you will be much （healthy） than before.
10.The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it （cheaply） online.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）11.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining！
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
（ ）12.（2024武汉月考）—Do you know the of last week’s basketball game between the two classes？
—Seven to zero. It’s exciting.
A.report B.information C.point D.result
（ ）13.John is 11 years old. Danny is 16 years old. John is than Danny.
A.younger five years B.older five years
C.five years younger D.five years older
（ ）14.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He kept on it every day.
A.practice to play B.practicing playing
C.to practice to play D.to practice playing
（ ）15.She a tree yesterday. Luckily， she was not badly hurt.
A.got down B.came down
C.turned down D.fell off
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
16.Last year Julia competed three events at the sports meet.
17.We should thank our coach. him， we can’t win this match.
18.Light comes in the window.
19.Peter came fifth the 800－meter race.
20.They had to climb a ten-foot wall to get into the garden.
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
21.她能在一分钟内毫不停顿地跳 150 次。
She can jump 150 times in one minute .
22.你在跳绳比赛中得第一了吗？
Did you place in the jump rope event？
23.足球比赛的结果正在广播电台播报。
The the football match is being broadcast on the radio.
24.我们中没有一个人去过国外。
us has been abroad.
25.这个小孩从桌上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。
The child the table and hurt his arm.
@知能提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
巴黎2024：霹雳舞首秀，青春与奥运共舞·（2024长春中考改编）The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris， France. For the first time， people will watch breaking（霹雳舞） as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy， skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock， Footwork， Go Down， Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles（斗舞） are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City， fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then， the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves， and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event？ If a sport is added to the Olympics， it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents（洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also， the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud，” said Xiaoyu， one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics， it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ ）26.Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
（ ）27.Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
（ ）28.To be an Olympic event， a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
（ ）29.Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
（ ）30.The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
plan， they， basic， one， hard，play， with， hour， surprise， a（n）
黔东南晨曦：元宝村女足点亮梦想之路·At 6：00 a.m. on any day in December， it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 31. her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 32. every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher.
Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural（农村的） education. In 2017， Xu began to teach the students how 33. soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan， Xu had some 34. knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 35. when he heard that the girls won the 36. place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities（品质）—they are stronger and they practice 37. than others，” said Xu. As 38. excellent soccer teacher， he helped these students get into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education， so he 39. to try his best to help the soccer team. Now， the sport is helping students realize 40. dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future， students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
单元语法聚焦
形容词和副词的比较等级
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ ）1.—Is your grandmother getting better today？
—No， she feels even .
A.well B.bad C.worse D.better
（ ）2.—Are you and your sister different？
—Yes. She is than me， but I am as as her.
A.tall； thin B.taller； thinner
C.taller； thin D.tall； thinner
（ ）3.Nanjing isn’t large as Shanghai. But it’s the second city in East China.
A.as； largest B.like； largest
C.as； larger D.like； large
（ ）4.The Dongting Lake is lake in China.
A.second largest B.second large
C.the second largest D.largest
（ ）5.（2024陇南期中）Sam speaks English Tim， but Tim is better at math than Sam.
A.as good as； a lot
B.as well as； much
C.as good as； a little
D.as well as； more
（ ）6.（2024陇南期中）Winter is coming. The weather is getting .
A.colder and colder
B.the colder and the colder
C.cold and cold
D.more and more colder
（ ）7.（2024陇南期中）Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is than anything else.
A.important
B.more important
C.the more important
D.less important
（ ）8.（2024武威期中）—Does Tara work as as Tina？
—No. Tina is hard-working than Tara.
A.hard； much B.hard； more
C.hardly； much D.hardly； more
（ ）9.（2024平凉阶段练习）—My listening is very poor. What should I do？
— you practice， your listening will be.
A.The more； the more
B.The better； the better
C.The more； the better
D.The better； the more
（ ）10.（2024长春中考）The Qinghai Lake is lake in China. It is in Qinhai Province.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
（ ）11.（2024北京中考）What a lovely reading room！ It’s one of in our school.
A.nice B.nicer
C.nicest D.the nicest
（ ）12.（2024南通中考）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you？
—Me too. It’s one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring
B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring
D.the most wonderful
（ ）13.（2024临夏中考）Qomolangma is mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
（ ）14.（2024无锡中考）—How are you feeling today， young man？
—Much . The medicine works. Thank you， Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
（ ）15.（2024江西中考）—Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this， it would be .
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
（ ）16.（2024河北中考）Jianshe Road is the road in our city， especially around 8：00 am.
A.busier B.busiest
C.wider D.widest
（ ）17.（2024天津中考）Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.healthiest D.the healthiest
（ ）18.（2024云南中考）—Which kind of movies do you prefer， action movies or comedies？
—I like action movies .
A.well B.better
C.the better D.the best
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
19.Which subject is （easy）， Chinese or English？
20.My brother is as （quiet） as Tim. They both like reading.
21.（2024定西期中）Alice’s voice is much （loud） than anyone else’s in our class.
22.（2024天水期中）We are living a much （healthy） life than before.
23.（2024临夏中考）Qinghai Lake is （large） than any other salt lake in China.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
24.（2024临夏中考）越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work， you will be！
25.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection， the mountains are .
26.登得越高，你就看得越远。
you climb， you will see.
27.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of in the world.
Ⅳ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型（每空限填一词）
28.（2024陇南期中）French is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is than French.
29.China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）
China is greater than country in the world.
30.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is any other city in China.
31.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is mountain in the world.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“谈论奥运与纪录”为话题。其对接的课标范畴是“人与社会”，主题群为“文学、艺术与体育”，子主题内容为“常见的体育运动项目，运动与健康”和“日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神”。常见的写作任务是介绍奥运会的历史及项目等其他相关情况，介绍举办的某一运动会等，高阶写作应注重运用本单元所学知识，陈述运动的益处，培养努力进取的合作意识和不屈不挠的奥运精神。
@写作素材积累
@学以致用
（2024兰州中考）2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑 “百里黄河风情线”，感受 “交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。
请你以“Marathon in My Eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。
内容要求：
1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；
2.提出个人看法及观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；
4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
思路提示：
介绍马拉松比赛可以从几个方面来写：组织者组织有序（government： organized the event well） →参赛选手们竭尽全力（runners： tried their best…）→志愿者无私奉献（volunteers： played an important role in…， showed the meaning of selflessness…）→我对这场比赛的看法（in my opinion…）
Marathon in My Eyes
This year， 2024 Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held. I feel proud of my hometown. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
时文素养提升
W
hen you find maths difficult， you usually ask your teacher or parents for help. But now， a doctor can help you， too！
On October 8， Shanghai opened a special clinic for children with maths and spatial（空间的） understanding problems. Six students went there with their parents that day.
At the clinic， doctors checked how well the students understood maths and spatial skills， then made plans to help them learn better. They even made special educational games with VR and AR technology to help students.
A recent study found that about 8.97％ of primary school children on the Chinese mainland struggle with maths and spatial skills， Shanghai Daily reported. Among them， 11.57％ are lower grades， 10.07％ are middle grades， and 4.76％ are upper grades.
The clinic is open every Tuesday. This is a very popular day to be booked up. Special clinics to help solve learning problems are becoming more common in China， especially in big cities such as Shanghai， Beijing， Chengdu and Nanjing.
However， experts caution（提醒） parents that these clinics may help students， but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic expectations.
Shi Ping， from Tianjin Children’s Hospital， told China Daily that putting too much pressure on children sometimes makes it harder to learn. Parents should think about how to educate their children and consider making some changes.
After all， as one expert said， “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.”
（ ）1.The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to .
A.provide free maths courses for children
B.help children build interest in maths
C.help children with maths problems
D.do research on children’s learning abilities
（ ）2.What can we learn from the recent study？
A.Few children have strong spatial skills.
B.Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with maths.
C.Over 10 percent of children have problems with maths.
D.Maths problems mostly happen to primary school children.
（ ）3.How is the clinic doing？
A.It is welcomed by parents.
B.Few people know about it.
C.People don’t trust it.
D.It isn’t doing well.
（ ）4.What do the experts think about the clinic？
A.It doesn’t help much with maths problems.
B.People shouldn’t expect it to turn their children magically into top students.
C.Parents and children can depend on it.
D.Working hard on maths weighs more than going to a clinic.
思维发散
5.What advice does Shi Ping give to parents？
A
psychology magazine wrote about why a hobby is important for people.
Firstly， it gives you structured time. Secondly， it can rejuvenate（使年轻） you. Thirdly， it lowers your stress（压力）. Fourthly， you meet more people who also do the hobby. Fifthly， you are more interesting when you do more activities.
The sixth reason is what the hobby does to the brain： the brain grows and works better because you are learning a new skill. You learn faster and slow down ageing（ ▲ ）. The brain also grows more material to keep it working well.
Having a hobby helps your life in many ways！
释义猜词
请结合文意和括号内给出的英文释义写出下列单词的汉语意思。
6.aging （getting/growing older）
n.
7.What do hobbies do to the brain？
思维发散
（ ）8.According to the passage， which of the following is not a benefit of a hobby？
A.Provide a structured schedule.
B.Increase social opportunities and meet more people.
C.Speed up promotions at work.
D.Improve brain growth and make it work better.UNIT 6 Be a Champion！
单元主题：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育（常见的体育运动项目；运动与健康；日常体育活动；
重大体育赛事；体育精神）
Lesson 31：Don’t Fall， Danny！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Chinese people like visiting their relatives （relative） during the Spring Festival.
2.Quan Hongchan is famous as one of the youngest Olympic champions （champion） in the Paris Olympic Games.
3.We have a family gathering （gather） every weekend so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
4.Laughter is one of the best things to bring （bring） people closer.
5.The swimmer set a new world record （record） for the fastest time in the 400－meter freestyle.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
stand on one foot， put down， more than，break a record， set a new world record
6. Put down your feet！ It’s impolite to put your feet on the table.
7.Great news for football lovers—our country will build more than 50，000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
8.Let’s see who will break a record in our school sports meet.
9.Why is Danny standing on one foot ？
10.It’s not easy for the athletes（运动员） to set a new world record . They must practice hard.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ C ）11.If you get the first in the game， you will be the .
A.loser B.success C.champion D.win
（ A ）12.—Will you spend time with your during the Spring Festival？
—Yes. My grandparents and my uncle’s family will come to my home.
A.relatives B.classmates
C.teachers D.customers
（ A ）13.The volleyball match today is than it was yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting
C.more excited D.much excited
（ A ）14.—I hear the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history in China.
—Yes！ Chinese people the festival for centuries.
A.have been celebrating
B.are celebrating
C.celebrated
D.will celebrate
（ B ）15.—How soon will my brother come back from Shanghai？
—Perhaps a month.
A.for B.in C.with D.through
（ D ）16.—Can you go out to have dinner with me tonight， Laura？
— ， but I have other plans.
A.No， I can’t
B.You’re welcome
C.Here you are
D.That’s very kind of you
（ A ）17.Lionel Messi is a successful soccer player. His secret of success is never and practicing hard.
A.giving up B.giving away
C.giving out D.giving back
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
18.We should exercise for half an hour in the morning.
19.My aunt has a book of world records. She bought it two years ago.
20.Hurry up！ Or you’ll be late for school.
21.She is the champion of standing on one foot.
22.The bookstore isn’t far from here. I’ll walk there
on my feet.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
贵州乡村篮球赛：5000万网友目睹“牛羊”争霸· The outdoor basketball games in China’s Guizhou Province interested over 50 million people online in a week. The competition in 2022 took place in Taipan Town， Taijiang County（县）. Organized and played by local（当地的） villagers， the competition interested 16 teams to compete from July 30th to August 2nd. For the winning team， the prize was a big cow， and for the second-placed team， it was two sheep.
Lots of people crowded around the open-air court（球场） either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs to shout for their family， friends and neighbors from morning until midnight. Chinese Foreign Ministry（外交部） former spokesperson Zhao Lijian joined in the fun， sharing a video of the games on the Internet and wrote， “The basketball game in Guizhou is on！ What a great atmosphere（气氛）！”
“The number of people has been skyrocketing（飞涨） every year，” said Cen Jianglong， a basketball player from Taipan Village. “The key to its popularity is that this competition is truly played by local people.”
The competition in 2022 was part of the “Gorgeous Countryside”campaign（美丽乡村活动）. Started in 2021， the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign helps the development of rural（乡村） China in culture， tourism（旅游业） and sports. Across Guizhou， almost every town has a basketball court. “The development of sports courts has made it possible for more people from the countryside to exercise more，” said Zhang Bin， an official in Taijiang County.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ B ）23.How many teams competed in the competition in 2022？
A.2 B.16 C.30 D.Over 50
（ D ）24.What was the main reason for the success of the competition from Cen’s words？
A.The prizes of the game were special.
B.There were no basketball courts in the town.
C.Zhao Lijian praised the basketball game on the Internet.
D.The competition was organized and played by local villagers.
（ B ）25.What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Every town in China has a basketball court.
B.The competition may make more people do more exercise.
C.Sports are the main part of the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign.
D.The “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign only took place in Guizhou.
Ⅵ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What’s your favorite sport？
B.Yes， I’d like to.
C.We have lost the game.
D.What a good job you have done！
E.How did you prepare for the game？
F.When is the final match？
G.What happened to you？
（Li Ming is talking with his friend Han Mei. A is for Han Mei； B is for Li Ming.）
A： You look excited. 26. G
B： We just won a basketball game. It’s quite important for us.
A： 27. D Why is it important？
B： Because we beat the strongest team in our school. We’ve never beaten it before.
A： Wow！ Your team is the strongest now.
B： Haha. We are looking forward to winning the final match.
A： 28. E
B： We prepared for the game by practicing hard every day.
A： No wonder you could win the game. 29. F
B： The final match is on Thursday afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on？
A： 30. B
B： That’s great. Thank you！ See you then.
Lesson 32：My Favourite Record
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
weigh， thick， kilo， several， photograph
1.The ice on the lake is thick enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
2.I want to buy five kilos of grapes.
3.When the elephant was born， it weighed about 100 kilos.
4.She took lots of beautiful photographs during her stay in Europe.
5.I made a plan to read several books every term. Reading is good for us.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Can you imagine how much trouble he had lifting （lift） his hand？
7.Remember to check the weight （weigh） of your bag before traveling by air.
8.I won （win） first place in the maths competition. My father was very glad.
9.It’s important for us to brush our teeth （tooth） twice every day.
10.Sorry， this seat is not yours. It’s John’s （John）.
11.She held （hold） a party to celebrate her daughter’s birthday last weekend.
12. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”？
—The higher you stand， the farther （far） you will see.
13.The railway connecting Qinhai to Tibet is the longest （long） plateau（高原） railway in the world.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）14.The book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days.
A.thick B.bright C.weak D.deep
（ C ）15.The baby 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the of him is 10 kilograms.
A.weighs； weight B.weight； weighs
C.weighed； weight D.weighed； weigh
（ C ）16.It is easy for an elephant to a trunk（树干） with its nose.
A.raise B.rise C.lift D.carry
（ D ）17.—Mum， I’ve signed SF Express（快递）. What’s in it？
—I’m not sure. It be a present from your sister.
A.should B.must C.would D.might
（ C ）18.I went to Dali last week. It’s one of I have ever seen.
A.the beautiful places
B.the beautiful place
C.the most beautiful places
D.the most beautiful place
（ A ）19.—Mum， I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Well done， my boy！ I’m of you.
A.proud B.pride C.tired D.afraid
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
20.昨天晚上，我在这个木盒子里面发现了几封信。
I found several/some/a few letters in this wooden box last night.
21.这条大狗有多重？
How much does the big dog weigh ？
22.我们中国人为中国的宇航员感到非常自豪。
We Chinese feel very proud of China’s astronauts.
23.这本词典60厘米长，40厘米宽，20厘米厚。
This dictionary is 60 cm long ， 40 cm wide and 20 cm thick .
24.到我们看电影的时候了。
It’s time for us to watch movies.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
奥运金牌演变：从橄榄枝到荣耀象征·When people talk about the Olympic Games， they may think of the gold medals（奖牌）. The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient（古代的） Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC.If the players won an event in those first games， they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths（橄榄枝花环）.
Medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games which started in Athens， Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver（银的） medals； the second-place winners got bronze（铜的） medals.
Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics， first， second and third-place winners got gold， silver and bronze medals.
Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid（纯质的） gold. But they mean more than gold， so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ B ）25.The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896.
（ B ）26.Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
（ A ）27.The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games.
（ B ）28.All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold.
（ A ）29.The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals.
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
build， in， success， road， it，the， because， be， win， three
杭州亚运新篇：绿色建筑，心心相融，@未来”·The year 2023 was a big year for sports in China 30. because it held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th， 2018， the emblem（会徽） for the 19th Asian Games came out. Hangzhou 31. won the right to host（主办） the 19th Asian Games in 2015. It was the 32. third city to host the Asian Games in China after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The first Asian Games was held 33. in 1951. The Asian Games was the largest sports games in Asia. It also meant a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was 34. the first largest international sports games hosted by China. To make the Beijing Asian Games 35. successful ， Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a lot of 36. roads and gyms. The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and 37. its success.
For the 19th Asian Games， Hangzhou also 38. built many sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings 39. were good for the environment（环境）. The theme（主题） of the 19th Asian Games was “Heart to Heart， @Future”.
Lesson 33：2 800 Years of Sports
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am amazed （amaze） at his good knowledge of computers.
2.After some warm-up exercise， the athletes （athlete） entered the sports field one after another.
3.She got married （marry） seven years ago and now she has a lovely daughter.
4.Hangzhou successfully hosted （host） the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
5.Our school often competes （compete） against many other schools in basketball.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
take place， spirit， represent， host，good point， be amazed at， take part in
6.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.
7.Yesterday Lucy told us such good news that we were amazed at it.
8.（2024武威一模）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.
9.（2024天水期中）It’s very important for us to learn team spirit .
10.Harbin hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025.
11.—What does the color red mean in Chinese culture？
—It usually represents good luck and happiness.
12.—As a student， I should take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
— Good point .
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）13.（2024酒泉期末）—What is the of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team？
—Work as a team and never give up.
A.spirit B.dream C.victory D.opinion
（ B ）14.—How many athletes took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？
—More than 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A.broke in B.joined in C.arrived in D.came in
（ D ）15.We can’t tell you the result right now， because we need to do some research to the answer.
A.look out B.hand out C.take out D.find out
（ C ）16.The children compete each other to reach the other end of the pool.
A.in B.at C.against D.for
（ D ）17.—How long they ？
—Sorry， I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to a nurse next week.
A.did； marry； marry to
B.did； get married； marry with
C.have； got married； marry
D.have； been married； marry
（ D ）18.— do the Paralympic Games（残奥会） take place？
—Every four years.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
（ A ）19.—Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8， 2023.
—Right. Players in many sports， such as swimming， table tennis and volleyball.
A.competed B.believed
C.imagined D.advised
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
奥林匹克之旅：从古希腊荣耀到现代竞技辉煌· Do you know when the Olympic Games first came into being？ The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multi sporting event. They started in 776 B.C.in a place called Olympia in Greece. The games stopped in A.D.393， but started again in 1896.
The Old Olympics
According to stories， King Ifitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join in them. It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves.
The Modern Olympics
A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight. The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it. At the time it was the biggest international sporting event.
The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. These are divided（分开） into the Summer and Winter Games， which are held two years apart（相隔）. Winners get a gold， silver or bronze medal.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ A ）20.When was the Olympic Games first born？
A.In 776 B.C. B.In A.D.393.
C.In 1896. D.In 245 B.C.
（ D ）21.Why did King Ifitos of Elis hold the games？
A.To train Greek men to compete in the fighting.
B.To give the poor a chance to make money.
C.To make people’s life more colorful.
D.To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.
（ A ）22.How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games？
A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393.
（ C ）23.What can we know from the passage？
A.The old Olympic Games began in A.D.393.
B.The first modern Olympics was an English idea.
C.The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years.
D.The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
冰城盛邀：第九届亚冬会会徽与萌虎吉祥物揭晓·“Dream of Winter， Love among Asia”， a short track speed（短道速滑） skater and two tigers...The slogan（口号）， the emblem（会徽） and mascots（吉祥物） for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news！ The games will be held in Harbin， Heilongjiang in 2025.
The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also ① the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
In the emblem， the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac， the flower of Harbin， symbolizes（象征） Harbin’s city culture of warmheartedness（热心）. And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event.
The idea of the two mascots， Binbin and Nini， came from two lovely Siberian（西伯利亚的） tiger cubs（幼兽） born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city， Harbin， and “ni” shares the same pronunciation（发音） as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
Besides， Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily， wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute， aren’t they？
24.What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games？
“Dream of Winter， Love among Asia”.
25.When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place？
In 2025./This year.
plete sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
shows
27.According to the symbolization of the lilac， what are people from Harbin like？
Warmhearted/Friendly/Kind.
28.Does Nini on a snowboard represent snow sports？
Yes./Yes， it does.
Lesson 34：Modern Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.As we all know， the white dove is often used as the symbol of peace （和平）.
2.AI will surely be a feature （特征） of future life， but it must be used in a proper way.
3.Jim and Jack are from America （美国）， but both of them are interested in Chinese culture.
4.The torch （火炬） of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is named “Eternal Flame”（薪火）.
5.Italy will host the 2026 Winter Olympics with “Dreaming together” as its slogan （口号）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
continent， stand for， reflect， fairly，mascot， stay the same， motto
6.All the students love Mr.Lee， because he can always solve the problems between students fairly .
7.—Dad， what do the letters “KIT” mean？
—Aha， they stand for “keep in touch”.
8.—Have you heard of the 24 solar terms（节气） in China？
—Yes.They reflect the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
9.A continent is a very large area of land， such as Africa or Asia.
10.Don’t be afraid to meet changes because nothing will stay the same forever（永远）.
11.The motto on my desk often reminds me to work hard for my dream.
12.The mascot of the Olympic Games is the symbol of good luck.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ B ）13.（2024扬州中考）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”， but it doesn’t really anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
（ C ）14.—Jenny， why don’t you take your own umbrella？ Where is yours？
—Someone else my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A.will take B.is taking C.has taken D.was taken
（ C ）15.His book his interest in Chinese old culture.
A.praises B.offers C.reflects D.lets
（ D ）16.—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day？
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner（内心的） .
A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace
（ B ）17. happens， children should learn to stay calm and protect themselves.
A.No matter when B.No matter what
C.No matter where D.No matter how
（ D ）18.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him？
—Sure. He is also one of basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
莎头组合力挽狂澜，巴黎奥运会混双夺金·On July 30， 2024， the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha， known as the “Shatou” pair， faced the dark horse pair from North Korea， Ri Jong Sik and Kim Kum Yong.
At the beginning of the game， the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful， and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious（明显的）.
The scores of both sides rose alternately（交替地）， and the game was really close. At the key moment， the “Shatou” pair， with the tacit understanding（默契） formed through long-term training， solid technical skills（技术技能） and strong psychological quality（心理素质）， dared to play and fight. Finally， with the scores of 11－6， 7－11， 11－8， 11－5， 7－11， 11－8， they won 4：2 and won the gold medal.
This victory was not easy. It fully showed us the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair， and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ C ）19.Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final？
A.A pair from Japan.
B.A pair from South Korea.
C.A pair from North Korea.
D.A pair from the United States.
（ D ）20.How many sets（局） did the “Shatou” pair win in the final？
A.11. B.6. C.5. D.4.
（ C ）21.What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the key moment？
A.Their good luck.
B.Their strong opponents’（对手） mistakes.
C.Their long-term training， solid skills and strong psychological quality.
D.The reporter’s help.
（ A ）22.What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel？
A.Proud. B.Angry.
C.Sad. D.Worried.
（ D ）23.What can we know from the passage？
A.The game was not exciting.
B.The “Shatou” pair won easily.
C.The North Korean pair played very badly.
D.The “Shatou” pair won hard at last.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
face， two， become， win， it， in，say， possible， important， sure
郑钦文创历史：亚洲网球新辉煌·In a landmark victory for Asian tennis， Zheng Qinwen， a 21－year-old tennis player， was remembered by many people in the history of Olympics.
On Saturday， she became the first Asian player 24. to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. This win was very special because it was only the 25. second gold medal for China in tennis at the Olympics. The first one was presented to Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in doubles at the Athens Olympics 26. in 2004.
The final match 27. itself was a display of wonderful skills of tennis， with Zheng showing her powerful groundstrokes， accurate footwork， and strategic gameplay. When 28. facing Vekic， a powerful player in her own right， Zheng rose to the occasion（应付自如）， remaining her calm and delivering shot by shot with pinpoint accuracy（高精确度）.
The 29. importance of Zheng’s win goes beyond the tennis court. She has proved that through hard work， nothing is 30. impossible on the way to reach the highest levels of the sport.
Because of her win， Zheng 31. became a symbol of pride and a role model for young athletes. She 32. said that， “National honor always tops personal achievement.” Zheng Qinwen’s historic win will 33. surely inspire（激发） great love for tennis among Asia’s youth.
Lesson 35：The Dream Team
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Quan Hongchan came first in Women’s 10－meter diving （跳水） at the Paris Olympics.
2.The population of China is larger than that of Brazil （巴西）.
3.Zheng Qinwen won the gold （金色的） medal in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games， lifting the spirit of Chinese tennis lovers.
4.The coach （教练） and the athlete worked closely to develop a training plan.
5.Neither Mary nor I am interested in playing badminton （羽毛球）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
time after time， have an influence on，dream team， medal， consider， defeat
6.It’s widely known that moods can have an influence on our health.
7.As a member of the dream team ， he felt so proud.
8.Nothing can defeat you if you try your best.
9.The Chinese Women’s basketball players won the silver medal in the match.
10.Li Na is a tennis hero who has made history for Chinese tennis time after time .
11.Qian Xuesen is considered as “Father of Missile（导弹） in China”.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）12.Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A.not only； but also B.either； or
C.neither； nor D.so； that
（ D ）13.The actions and words of celebrities（名人） can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior.
A.change B.surprise
C.progress D.influence
（ B ）14.The famous player a gold medal in weightlifting.
A.win B.won C.defeats D.defeated
（ B ）15.Our team defeated teams and became the champion.
A.the others B.the other
C.others D.another
（ A ）16. —You never in difficult situations.
—I believe nothing is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A.give up B.put up C.take up D.open up
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
17.老师的话对他产生了深远的影响。
The teacher’s words had a great influence on him.
18.Ashley戴着一只金色的手表。
Ashley is wearing a gold watch.
19.我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。
I am the dancing coach of this young girl.
20.对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
For Li Hai， the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver， but to take part .
21.教练在比赛中鼓励我打败他。
The coach encouraged me to defeat him in the game.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
共襄盛举：奥林匹克精神新篇章· “Faster， Higher， Stronger” had been the motto of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been 22 to the old motto.
“Together” means international unity（团结）. Such change shows the need for global unity during 23 times like the period of COVID－19. This is a（n） 24 step in our development. Everyone needs unity.
Besides， “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. So， it’s 25 to work with teammates.
Moreover， “together” means respect for both 26 and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily 27 losers. In fact， every player wants to win the competition and 28 victory to the motherland， but there is only one first prize. So， it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and 29 them. Luckily， things become different now. Many people show their encouragement 30 kindness to some players. That’s good.
Now the motto reads “Faster， Higher， Stronger-Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage 31 to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide.
（ C ）22.A.wasted B.reduced C.added D.controlled
（ A ）23.A.difficult B.exciting C.boring D.long
（ B ）24.A.empty B.key C.strange D.easy
（ A ）25.A.important B.terrible C.successful D.dangerous
（ D ）26.A.workers B.writers C.learners D.winners
（ B ）27.A.invite B.forget C.solve D.increase
（ D ）28.A.lose B.ask C.fail D.bring
（ A ）29.A.enjoy B.watch C.suggest D.protect
（ C ）30.A.or B.but C.and D.so
（ C ）31.A.guests B.directors C.players D.students
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
特殊奥林匹克世锦赛：超越自我，共筑希望·Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games. The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports competition. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with disabilities（残疾） a chance to show their skills to the world.They include many events similar to those at the Olympics， such as basketball， football and swimming.
For the athletes， the experience opens up a new world to them. For volunteers， coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world， the games inspire（鼓舞） their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.
The games are about sportsmanship（体育精神）， hard work and national pride（骄傲）. All around the world， the athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goal—to try their best to win a gold medal. At the games， they test themselves in front of other people. They want to see how good they really are.
32、33题完成句子；34题简略回答问题；35题找出并写下全文的主题句；36题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
32.The Special Olympic World Games are held every two years .
33.The Special Olympics open up a new world to the athletes.
34.What is the common goal of the athletes？
To try their best to win a gold medal.
35. Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games.
36. 在比赛中，他们在其他人面前检验自己。
Lesson 36：Classroom Olympics
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
race， result， none， twenty， rope
1.Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she held the other.
2.Michael got good grades in the English test.This is the result of working hard.
3.Peter won the boys’ 100－meter race at the school sports meet.
4.A few boys were playing football outside， but none of them was his brother.
5.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger （strong） than the forces of nature.
7.The programme “Drive less， cycle more” will reduce pollution and make streets much safer （safe）.
8.The next morning he got up earlier （early） than before to practise football.
9.If you keep doing sports， you will be much healthier （healthy） than before.
10.The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more cheaply （cheaply） online.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ B ）11.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining！
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
（ D ）12.（2024武汉月考）—Do you know the of last week’s basketball game between the two classes？
—Seven to zero. It’s exciting.
A.report B.information C.point D.result
（ C ）13.John is 11 years old. Danny is 16 years old. John is than Danny.
A.younger five years B.older five years
C.five years younger D.five years older
（ B ）14.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He kept on it every day.
A.practice to play B.practicing playing
C.to practice to play D.to practice playing
（ D ）15.She a tree yesterday. Luckily， she was not badly hurt.
A.got down B.came down
C.turned down D.fell off
Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
16.Last year Julia competed in three events at the sports meet.
17.We should thank our coach. Without him， we can’t win this match.
18.Light comes in through the window.
19.Peter came fifth in the 800－meter race.
20.They had to climb over a ten-foot wall to get into the garden.
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
21.她能在一分钟内毫不停顿地跳 150 次。
She can jump 150 times in one minute without stopping .
22.你在跳绳比赛中得第一了吗？
Did you win first place in the jump rope event？
23.足球比赛的结果正在广播电台播报。
The result of the football match is being broadcast on the radio.
24.我们中没有一个人去过国外。
None of us has been abroad.
25.这个小孩从桌上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。
The child fell off the table and hurt his arm.
@知能提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
巴黎2024：霹雳舞首秀，青春与奥运共舞·（2024长春中考改编）The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris， France. For the first time， people will watch breaking（霹雳舞） as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy， skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock， Footwork， Go Down， Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles（斗舞） are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City， fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then， the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves， and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event？ If a sport is added to the Olympics， it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents（洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also， the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud，” said Xiaoyu， one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics， it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ A ）26.Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
（ B ）27.Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
（ B ）28.To be an Olympic event， a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
（ A ）29.Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
（ B ）30.The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
plan， they， basic， one， hard，play， with， hour， surprise， a（n）
黔东南晨曦：元宝村女足点亮梦想之路·At 6：00 a.m. on any day in December， it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 31. with her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 32. hours every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher.
Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural（农村的） education. In 2017， Xu began to teach the students how 33. to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan， Xu had some 34. basic knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 35. surprised when he heard that the girls won the 36. first place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities（品质）—they are stronger and they practice 37. harder than others，” said Xu. As 38. an excellent soccer teacher， he helped these students get into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education， so he 39. plans to try his best to help the soccer team. Now， the sport is helping students realize 40. their dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future， students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
单元语法聚焦
形容词和副词的比较等级
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ C ）1.—Is your grandmother getting better today？
—No， she feels even .
A.well B.bad C.worse D.better
（ C ）2.—Are you and your sister different？
—Yes. She is than me， but I am as as her.
A.tall； thin B.taller； thinner
C.taller； thin D.tall； thinner
（ A ）3.Nanjing isn’t large as Shanghai. But it’s the second city in East China.
A.as； largest B.like； largest
C.as； larger D.like； large
（ C ）4.The Dongting Lake is lake in China.
A.second largest B.second large
C.the second largest D.largest
（ B ）5.（2024陇南期中）Sam speaks English Tim， but Tim is better at math than Sam.
A.as good as； a lot
B.as well as； much
C.as good as； a little
D.as well as； more
（ A ）6.（2024陇南期中）Winter is coming. The weather is getting .
A.colder and colder
B.the colder and the colder
C.cold and cold
D.more and more colder
（ B ）7.（2024陇南期中）Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is than anything else.
A.important
B.more important
C.the more important
D.less important
（ B ）8.（2024武威期中）—Does Tara work as as Tina？
—No. Tina is hard-working than Tara.
A.hard； much B.hard； more
C.hardly； much D.hardly； more
（ C ）9.（2024平凉阶段练习）—My listening is very poor. What should I do？
— you practice， your listening will be.
A.The more； the more
B.The better； the better
C.The more； the better
D.The better； the more
（ D ）10.（2024长春中考）The Qinghai Lake is lake in China. It is in Qinhai Province.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
（ D ）11.（2024北京中考）What a lovely reading room！ It’s one of in our school.
A.nice B.nicer
C.nicest D.the nicest
（ D ）12.（2024南通中考）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you？
—Me too. It’s one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring
B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring
D.the most wonderful
（ D ）13.（2024临夏中考）Qomolangma is mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
（ B ）14.（2024无锡中考）—How are you feeling today， young man？
—Much . The medicine works. Thank you， Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
（ C ）15.（2024江西中考）—Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this， it would be .
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
（ B ）16.（2024河北中考）Jianshe Road is the road in our city， especially around 8：00 am.
A.busier B.busiest
C.wider D.widest
（ B ）17.（2024天津中考）Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.healthiest D.the healthiest
（ B ）18.（2024云南中考）—Which kind of movies do you prefer， action movies or comedies？
—I like action movies .
A.well B.better
C.the better D.the best
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
19.Which subject is easier （easy）， Chinese or English？
20.My brother is as quiet （quiet） as Tim. They both like reading.
21.（2024定西期中）Alice’s voice is much louder （loud） than anyone else’s in our class.
22.（2024天水期中）We are living a much healthier （healthy） life than before.
23.（2024临夏中考）Qinghai Lake is larger （large） than any other salt lake in China.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
24.（2024临夏中考）越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work， the luckier you will be！
25.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection， the mountains are greener and greener .
26.登得越高，你就看得越远。
The higher you climb， the farther you will see.
27.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
Ⅳ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型（每空限填一词）
28.（2024陇南期中）French is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is more popular than French.
29.China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）
China is greater than any other country in the world.
30.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
31.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“谈论奥运与纪录”为话题。其对接的课标范畴是“人与社会”，主题群为“文学、艺术与体育”，子主题内容为“常见的体育运动项目，运动与健康”和“日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神”。常见的写作任务是介绍奥运会的历史及项目等其他相关情况，介绍举办的某一运动会等，高阶写作应注重运用本单元所学知识，陈述运动的益处，培养努力进取的合作意识和不屈不挠的奥运精神。
@写作素材积累
@学以致用
（2024兰州中考）2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑 “百里黄河风情线”，感受 “交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。
请你以“Marathon in My Eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。
内容要求：
1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；
2.提出个人看法及观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；
4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
思路提示：
介绍马拉松比赛可以从几个方面来写：组织者组织有序（government： organized the event well） →参赛选手们竭尽全力（runners： tried their best…）→志愿者无私奉献（volunteers： played an important role in…， showed the meaning of selflessness…）→我对这场比赛的看法（in my opinion…）
Marathon in My Eyes
This year， 2024 Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held. I feel proud of my hometown. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
First， the government organized the event well. It provided excellent services to make sure that all runners could have a perfect and unforgettable experience. Then， the runners were welcome. They tried their best to finish the marathon. After the event， they tasted some delicious foods. Their spirit encouraged more people. Next， the volunteers also played an important role in the event. They worked hard to support the runners. What they did showed the true meaning of selflessness.
In my opinion， the event was a great success. We should hold it every year. It was not only good for our health， but also a wonderful way to bring people closer together.
时文素养提升
W
hen you find maths difficult， you usually ask your teacher or parents for help. But now， a doctor can help you， too！
On October 8， Shanghai opened a special clinic for children with maths and spatial（空间的） understanding problems. Six students went there with their parents that day.
At the clinic， doctors checked how well the students understood maths and spatial skills， then made plans to help them learn better. They even made special educational games with VR and AR technology to help students.
A recent study found that about 8.97％ of primary school children on the Chinese mainland struggle with maths and spatial skills， Shanghai Daily reported. Among them， 11.57％ are lower grades， 10.07％ are middle grades， and 4.76％ are upper grades.
The clinic is open every Tuesday. This is a very popular day to be booked up. Special clinics to help solve learning problems are becoming more common in China， especially in big cities such as Shanghai， Beijing， Chengdu and Nanjing.
However， experts caution（提醒） parents that these clinics may help students， but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic expectations.
Shi Ping， from Tianjin Children’s Hospital， told China Daily that putting too much pressure on children sometimes makes it harder to learn. Parents should think about how to educate their children and consider making some changes.
After all， as one expert said， “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.”
（ C ）1.The special clinic in Shanghai was opened to .
A.provide free maths courses for children
B.help children build interest in maths
C.help children with maths problems
D.do research on children’s learning abilities
（ B ）2.What can we learn from the recent study？
A.Few children have strong spatial skills.
B.Younger kids are more likely to have trouble with maths.
C.Over 10 percent of children have problems with maths.
D.Maths problems mostly happen to primary school children.
（ A ）3.How is the clinic doing？
A.It is welcomed by parents.
B.Few people know about it.
C.People don’t trust it.
D.It isn’t doing well.
（ B ）4.What do the experts think about the clinic？
A.It doesn’t help much with maths problems.
B.People shouldn’t expect it to turn their children magically into top students.
C.Parents and children can depend on it.
D.Working hard on maths weighs more than going to a clinic.
思维发散
5.What advice does Shi Ping give to parents？
Parents should think about how to educate their children and consider making some changes.
A
psychology magazine wrote about why a hobby is important for people.
Firstly， it gives you structured time. Secondly， it can rejuvenate（使年轻） you. Thirdly， it lowers your stress（压力）. Fourthly， you meet more people who also do the hobby. Fifthly， you are more interesting when you do more activities.
The sixth reason is what the hobby does to the brain： the brain grows and works better because you are learning a new skill. You learn faster and slow down ageing（ ▲ ）. The brain also grows more material to keep it working well.
Having a hobby helps your life in many ways！
释义猜词
请结合文意和括号内给出的英文释义写出下列单词的汉语意思。
6.aging （getting/growing older）
n. 变老
7.What do hobbies do to the brain？
Hobbies help the brain grow and work better， and slow down the aging process by promoting the learning of new skills.
思维发散
（ C ）8.According to the passage， which of the following is not a benefit of a hobby？
A.Provide a structured schedule.
B.Increase social opportunities and meet more people.
C.Speed up promotions at work.
D.Improve brain growth and make it work better.
