Save Our World
单元主题：人与自然——环境保护（身边的生态环境；绿色生活的理念和行为；
环境污染及原因；环保意识和行为）
Lesson 43：Let’s Clean Up！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.It’s difficult for me to breathe because of air （污染）.
2.Jenny likes to borrow books from the library and read outside in the （校园）.
3.Don’t throw （垃圾） here and there. We should keep the environment clean and tidy.
4.Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s （注意）.
5.To （解释） something means to give people reasons for it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s really nice of you （agree） to talk to us， I know you’ re very busy.
7.—Tom， have you ever read the book A tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens？
—Yes， I finished （read） it last winter vacation.
8.Each student （have） a new school bag in his or her hands.
9.We should pay more attention to （protect） the environment.
10.In order to speak English well， we shouldn’t be afraid of （lose） face， because the most important thing is to practice.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
pick up， agree to， pollute， clean up，draw one’s attention， a bit of
11.All of us helped to the classroom except Eric. He had a bad cold.
12.Thanks for helping me the pen.
13.I’m a little thirsty. Please give me water.
14.If a river is ， farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
15.They give it to me and then showed me how to use it.
16.The teacher used an interesting game to during the class.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ ）17.In China， people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up
C.make up D.put up
（ ）18.Danny knows Chinese. He can’t speak it well.
A.a bit B.a little of
C.a bit of D.a few
（ ）19.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.get up
C.grow up D.pick up
（ ）20.To other’s attention， the woman in the square spoke more and more loudly.
A.push B.pull
C.take D.draw
（ ）21.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself？
A.ask； write B.to ask； writing
C.ask； writing D.asking； writing
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
地球守护日：应对全球变暖与资源危机的紧迫使命·April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet.
The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global（全球的） warming is one of the greatest challenges today. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather.
It also makes the sea level（海平面） rise. If the sea level keeps rising， some places such as the Maldives， St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under the water in just a few years.
Another big problem is water pollution. The fresh water resources humans can actually use account for about 0.26％ of the total water on the Earth. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 3 billion people in the world are expected to face water shortage in 2025.
Besides， humans are using up natural resources. The areas of forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. Forests play a key role in mitigating（缓解） climate change.
It’s time for us to do something to protect our planet. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）22.When do people have World Earth Day？
A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. D.In June.
（ ）23.Which of the following is one of the biggest challenges today？
A.Marine pollution.
B.Air pollution.
C.Global warming.
D.Cutting down trees.
（ ）24.What can be the result of global warming according to the passage？
A.The sea level will go up.
B.The weather will become cold.
C.Some countries will move.
D.People will have no clean water.
（ ）25.What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph？
A.When the forests will expand.
B.What we can do to protect the Earth.
C.How we can control global warming.
D.Why the Earth has so many problems.
Ⅵ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Sounds interesting. B.Let’s start small for our planet. C.The theme is “Save Our Planet”. D.What did you do on that special day？ E. It’s celebrated on April 22 every year. F. Why do we celebrate the special day？ G. It seems impossible for us to protect it well.
（Han Mei is talking with Li Lei. A is for Han Mei； B is for Li Lei.）
A： Hi. Li Lei. Do you know when World Earth Day is？
B： Of course. 26.
A： That’s right. We celebrated it in our school two months ago.
B： 27.
A： We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.
B： 28. Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection.
A： What’s the theme of your speech competition？
B： 29.
A： It’s a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.
B： Everyone should play a part. After all， we all share one planet.
A： I agree. 30.
Lesson 44：Environment Clubs
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.We should never （浪费） time because we can never get it back.
2.We can do small things to protect the earth. For example， we can use （可重复使用的） bags instead of plastic bags.
3.The boy is very lively. He likes （跳绳） very much.
4.The shop doesn’t （关门） until 10 p.m.
5.My mother cleaned up all the dirty bowls and plates in the （水槽）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2024酒泉期末）Everyone in the class gets bread， but John has the （little） bread of all the students.
7.The waste water from the factory （pollute） the rivers nearby recently.
8.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. We should save （electrical）.
9. （reduce） the number of cars， the government has done something useful.
10.The glass bottle can hold 100 （litre） of water.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
throw away， shut down， turn off，work together， a list of
11.We should remember to lights when we leave the classroom.
12.We must as a team， or we can’t finish the project.
13.Don’t the waste paper. It is harmful to our environment.
14.Make things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money.
15.Tom， the computer and go to bed right now.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ ）16.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away B.put away
C.throw away D.take away
（ ）17.English is very important. So we should read English for thirty minutes every day.
A.at least B.at last C.at first D.at once
（ ）18.We encourage the students a more important part in the running of the school.
A.play B.to play
C.playing D.to playing
（ ）19.The company plans to four factories and cut some jobs for some reason.
A.shut down B.put down
C.write down D.jump down
（ ）20. my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both； and B.Neither； nor
C.Either； or D.Not only； but also
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
21.老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to .
22.好习惯也能帮助减少污染。
Good habits can also help .
23.在他班上，他花在家庭作业上的时间最少。
He spends the on homework in his class.
24.当你买的东西少了，你扔掉的东西也少了。
When you buy fewer things， you fewer things.
@知能提升
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
河流守护者：13岁Daniel引领全球儿童清洁运动·（2024广西中考改编） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7， I found some plastic（塑料的） bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 25 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13， and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 26 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 27 . I do some 28 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 29 ， such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 30 . I know I’m making a difference and 31 lives — not just animal lives， but human lives as well， because it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us.
Last year， I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 32 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 33 send them to us， so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 34 our goal（目标） of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population， but we are 100％ of the future.
（ ）25.A.good B.helpful C.harmful D.useful
（ ）26.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully D.quickly
（ ）27.A.invention B.pollution C.attention D.protection
（ ）28.A.sea B.lake C.river D.mountain
（ ）29.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish D.paper
（ ）30.A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.surprised
（ ）31.A.studying B.saving C.creating D.changing
（ ）32.A.pick up B.look after C.throw away D.put away
（ ）33.A.or B.and C.but D.so
（ ）34.A.find B.set C.hit D.take
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
after， attention， clean， collect，come， first， he， helpful， hold， life
垃圾收集世界杯：从环保行动到全球竞赛·（2024湖北中考）Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition？
In November of 2023， the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 35. in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules， each team will have 60 minutes to 36. rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 37. prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 38. to environmental problems，” said a British team member.
When Ken， the founder（创始人） of the competition， was interviewed， he talked about how he 39. up with the idea. Several years ago， he found many sea animals died 40. they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 41. way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s（海龟的） 42. . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 43. .” In his eyes， changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 44. ，” added Ken. “Now， I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
Lesson 45：Let’s Sort Garbage！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
metal， recycle， litter， sort， plastic
1.We can give old books to people in need. That’s also a way to things.
2. bags are very harmful to our environment. Let’s stop using them.
3. is used for making spoons and knives.
4.It’s reported that Shanghai is the first city to garbage in China.
5.Li Wei often collects in the park and puts it in the dustbin.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My brother has （empty） the dustbin in our yard.
7.Don’t worry. He just needs （have） a good rest.
8.Joe has to go to the doctor because his leg is （break）.
9.She spends a large （amount） of money on books every year.
10.After he finished （fix） the toy car， he gave it to his son.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）11.—It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is .
—OK， Mum. I’ll eat something before that.
A.full B.empty C.large D.cold
（ ）12.We have many of books. We must them into different groups.
A.sorts； sorted B.sort； sorted
C.sorts； sort D.sort； sorts
（ ）13.Look at the picture below. What does it say？
A.No parking. B.No climbing.
C.No littering. D.No photos.
（ ）14. is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This D.One
（ ）15.There is work to do and the work is difficult.
A.too much； much too
B.too much； too much
C.much too； too much
D.much too； much too
（ ）16.—I don’t know what to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.do with
C.take up D.clean up
（ ）17.The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something about it now.
A.can do B.must do
C.was done D.must be done
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
拒绝一次性用品，共筑绿色生活新篇章· Have you ever stayed in a hotel？ Most hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes， toothpaste， shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like the idea because they do not have to bring their own. But， if you travel to Shanghai， remember to bring your own things. Some hotels in Shanghai no longer provide guests with some disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know that one person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year？ Most of that waste comes from disposable things. Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away， the better. Wherever you travel， it is better to bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school， you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags， not plastic ones. After using a cloth bag， wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining hall， use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）18.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things？
A.Because they want to let their guests feel comfortable during their travel.
B.Because they hope their guests try a new type of thing.
C.Because they wish their guests to save money.
D.Because they want their guests to use more disposable things.
（ ）19.Some Shanghai hotels no longer provide guests with .
A.cheap food and drink
B.disposable things
C.good service
D.free TV programmes
（ ）20.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Using disposable things is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
（ ）21.What can we do to make our world a better place？
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable bowls and chopsticks.
D.Remember to reuse daily necessities（必需品）.
（ ）22.We can tell from the passage that .
A.people don’t like disposable things at all
B.we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use fewer plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels don’t provide disposable things
because they want to save money
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成其后各个小题。
绿色生活新时尚：中国禁塑令引领环保购物新时代·To protect the environment， China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bags（plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. China stopped the production， sale and use of these plastic bags to the public several years ago.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”， because they can take 400－1，000 years to break down. They pollute the soil and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Because animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping？ Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help， Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do？ Refuse plastic bags and persuade（说服） people to use environmentally friendly（对环境无害的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
23、24题完成句子；25－27题简略回答问题。
23.China has stopped the production， sale and use of these thin to the public several years ago.
24.Recently most students used to make their shopping bags.
25.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals？
26.What should you do to protect the environment according to the passage？
27.Do you like Li Mei’s way to make her bag？ Why or why not？
Lesson 46：Protect Our Environment
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.—I don’t know how to deal with those old clothes.
—You can put them in the clothing （回收利用） box.
2. （不像） her mother， Jane doesn’t like dancing at all.
3.—May I have a glass of （啤酒）， please？
—OK， here you are.
4.We should turn off the （龙头） when we brush our teeth in the morning.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.There are many （factory） near the town.
6.New （truck） are widely used in the countryside now.
7.I think cars make the （much） pollution of all the transportation.
8.Each of them （have） a new book.
9.We should check to make sure there aren’t any （leak）.
10.Mike recycled many （can） last weekend.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
pick up， again and again， turn off， make a difference， make sure， take care of， be made into
11.His father is over 70， but he is healthy enough to himself.
12.The old man makes a living by the rubbish.
13.Please remember to the television if you don’t want to watch it.
14.The story was so funny that it made him laugh .
15.Better late than never！ As long as you take action， you are sure to to your life.
16.This kind of oranges can orange juice.
17.Please look over your papers to there is no mistake.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ ）18.—You read books in bed， Lily. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK. I won’t do it again， Mum.
A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t
（ ）19.—Do you know which month has the days？
—Yes， I do. February.
A.more B.most C.less D.least
（ ）20. you’ve got everything you need before leaving for a trip.
A.Make sure B.Clean up
C.Shut down D.Throw away
（ ）21.I looked through my test paper so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.sooner or later B.up and down
C.one by one D.again and again
（ ） 22.—Anxi is famous the City of Tea， right？
—Yes， and you know， besides drinks， tea can be made different kinds of food.
A.for； of B.as； into
C.for； from D.with； in
（ ）23.—Sam， don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK， I won’t.
A.return B.returning
C.returned D.to return
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
瓶筑梦村：变废为宝的环保新居·Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled， most of them end up in the 24 . There， they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 25 the world’s plastic problem， so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.
Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012， after noticing plastic waste being 26 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half， Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles！ But how could they deal with these bottles？ He thought that they could use the bottles to 27 houses， and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 28 . So far， only a small number of houses have been built. But 29 Bezeau keeps doing it， there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.
Interestingly， the bottles are good insulators（隔热材料） which help keep the houses at 30 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners（空调） in summer.
Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 31 how to make good use of the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 32 in the plastic problem. However， the smartest thing to do is to 33 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part！
（ ）24.A.grass B.earth C.ocean D.mountain
（ ）25.A.worries about B.agrees with C.finds out D.deals with
（ ）26.A.politely B.carelessly C.quickly D.secretly
（ ）27.A.cover B.buy C.build D.paint
（ ）28.A.decision B.beginning C.discussion D.picture
（ ）29.A.before B.though C.when D.if
（ ）30.A.high B.cold C.dangerous D.comfortable
（ ）31.A.teach B.forget C.learn D.find
（ ）32.A.helpful B.terrible C.useless D.special
（ ）33.A.allow B.avoid C.doubt D.protect
Ⅵ.阅读理解
塑变新生：阿联酋公司把塑料瓶变成时尚T恤·Today plastic is all around us. Here comes the problem： what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them？ If you don’t deal with them the right way， the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot.
There is a company（公司） in Dubai， and its name is DGrade. Several years ago， it came up with an idea： turning the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. After years of hard work， the company made it！
“There is so much plastic here. Millions of water bottles are made every day in the UAE（阿联酋），” said Emma Barber， director of DGrade. “Here at DGrade， we recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn（纺线）. When we have the yarn， we can make it into different kinds of things， such as my T-shirt. We need 1，500 tons（吨） of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals（等于） about 50，000 bottles.”
Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.
The company is great， isn’t it？
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）34.Which of the following is NOT the reason we should deal with plastic in a right way？
A.Plastic things are good for animals.
B.Plastic things are bad for the health of people.
C.Plastic things are bad for the environment.
D.Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives.
（ ）35.What do we know about the company DGrade？
A.It makes T-shirts only.
B.It makes a lot of money every year.
C.It is the best clothes company in Dubai.
D.It uses plastic bottles to make clothes.
（ ）36. Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Say No to Plastic
B.From Plastic Bottles to Clothes
C.How to Help More Animals
D.How to Make a Popular T-shirt
Lesson 47：Connected to Nature
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.There are many （蜜蜂） buzzing in the flowers.
2.Many （物种） in nature are in danger. We should protect them.
3.No （活着的） things can live without air.
4.As we know， the white （鸽子） stands for peace.
5.We should （尊敬） different cultural traditions and customs.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Look！ There are a lot of （die） fish floating on the river.
7.It will rain if you see many （ant） on the ground.
8. （save） time， Tom didn’t go home and ate at school.
9.The two roads are （connect） at the turning.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
be filled with， depend on，start out， die off， live off
10.We must learn more useful life skills so that we can ourselves someday.
11.The meeting will begin in half an hour， so we must right now.
12.When you feel good about yourself， you will confidence and happiness.
13.My friends live near the sea and they all seafood.
14.If there is too much pollution in the river， the fish will .
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ ）15.I hope that more people can understand delivery workers（外卖骑手） and show more towards them.
A.belief B.respect
C.standard D.interest
（ ）16.The old man in 2013. He for many years.
A.dead； has been dead
B.died； has been died
C.died， has been dead
D.died； has died
（ ）17.Our teacher told us that some animals only leaves and fruit. They never eat anything else.
A.live off B.work on
C.come out D.take off
（ ）18.The number of bees is getting smaller and smaller. Scientists worry that bees may .
A.live on B.stand out
C.die off D.go up
（ ）19.—Do you want to go camping with us？
—Sure， I have got everything ready. We can at any time.
A.put out B.start out
C.come out D.run out
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
塑料危机新景象：寄居蟹背上竟现垃圾“时装”·（2024日照阶段练习）Plastic is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place： on the backs of hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.
Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves， they usually wear seashells（海贝壳）. They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.
But according to a study， at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land， and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors.
Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.
“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation（适应），”an expert says.“ What are the long-term results of these adaptations？ We don’t know.”
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）20.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1？
A.To give examples.
B.To raise a question.
C.To lead into the topic.
D.To explain a problem.
（ ）21.What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves？
A.Plastic. B.Glass.
C.Metal. D.Seashells.
（ ）22.Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish？
A.The rubbish is colorful.
B.The rubbish is heavy for protection.
C.The rubbish is hard to find.
D.The shells are enough for the crabs.
（ ）23.Which of the following is true about hermit crabs？
A.They have their own shells.
B.They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution.
C.They like wearing glass more than plastic.
D.They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes.
（ ）24. What’s the best title for the passage？
A.Protecting crabs
B.Plastic pollution
C.Creative crabs
D.Crabs in danger
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
person， the， hold， about， little，fill， decide， when， reduce， take
清水洗衣：拒绝微塑料，环保新时尚·Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent（洗涤剂）？ I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer， most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So， a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 25. costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 26. than five millimeters across. Also， washing clothes causes them to shed（脱落） tiny plastic fibers（纤维）. These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 27. sea. 28. fish take them in， they enter the human food chain. This is bad for the environment， sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 29. to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 30. choice， but meaningful and great.
Clearly， plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 31. the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months， people around us have 32. some action to help do it. Last month， a “green” market 33. in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty， used plastic bottles to the market. They 34. their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all， we can take small steps each day to help the environment.
Lesson 48：Garbage Is Interesting！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
seat， divide， ton， use， duty
1. Many things are still in good condition and we shouldn’t throw them away.
2.Lily often offers her to old people on a bus.
3.Let’s clean the classroom. We’re on today.
4.The children the cake into three pieces and ate it happily together.
5.One is one thousand kilograms.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are several （pile） of paper on the desk.
7.These days the students are learning about （pollute） at school.
8.She covered the bottles with the （lid） and then put them in the fridge.
9.He used the glue （fix） the broken toy car.
10.A new （recycle） centre will be built in my hometown.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ ）11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.
A.divides； into B.mixes； with
C.translates； into D.covers； with
（ ）12.—Excuse me. May I sit here？
—Sorry. This is my sister’s . She’ll come back soon.
A.seat B.road C.ticket D.way
（ ）13.If each of us the rules of nature， our world will be better and better.
A.followed B.follows C.is following D.will follow
（ ）14.Those useless things take up too much room. Please .
A.put them on B.throw them away
C.beef them up D.write them down
（ ）15.Lisa litter along the street every weekend to make the city clean.
A.thinks up B.takes up
C.puts up D.picks up
（ ）16.As a member of the team， it is important for me to do part in completing the project on time.
A.his B.her C.my D.its
（ ）17.（2024曲靖期末）It’s our duty the earth because green mountains and clean water are true treasures.
A.protect B.protects
C.protecting D.to protect
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
18.我们被分成四组做实验。
We are four groups to do the experiments.
19.照顾生病的妹妹是她的职责。
It’s her look after her sick sister.
20.我想以低价购买一辆二手车。
I want to buy at a low price.
21.房间里有一张床和一个带着镜子的壁橱。
There a bed and a closet a mirror in the room.
22.她用这块布料做了一条短裙。
She a short skirt the cloth.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
一人之力到众人同心：Mark的环保行动从公园开始·One spring afternoon， Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was 23 . The April sun washed over him warmly. 24 ， this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass.
How could someone 25 in such a beautiful place？ He picked it up. He then 26 a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the 27 ， Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more， but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 28 by himself.
29 he returned home， Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 30 at 9：00 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Mark was very happy. He handed out 31 bags， and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon， they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park， but it was a 32 . Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
（ ）23.A.enjoyable B.surprising C.nervous D.serious
（ ）24.A.Instead B.However C.Anyway D.Perhaps
（ ）25.A.perform B.jump C.drive D.litter
（ ）26.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used
（ ）27.A.class B.walk C.activity D.talk
（ ）28.A.clean up B.take up C.look up D.bring up
（ ）29.A.If B.Though C.When D.Since
（ ）30.A.watch B.play C.discuss D.meet
（ ）31.A.valuable B.recyclable C.important D.broken
（ ）32.A.start B.law C.break D.habit
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成其后各个小题。
绿色出行，低碳生活：北京的环保新风尚·More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition（转型）.
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， the government started a “No Car Day” activity. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far， people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together. As a result， air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
What’s more， a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. If a person uses the mini program， he or she can win credits（信用积分） by living a low-carbon lifestyle. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is true that protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
33、34题完成句子；35、36题简略回答问题；37题为开放性问答。
33.More and more people in Beijing would like to the environmental protection.
34.So far， people in Beijing have stopped for about 940，000 days together.
35.When did the government start a “No Car Day” activity？
36.If a person uses the mini program， how can he or she win credits？
37. Do you like the idea about protecting environment？
Why or why not？
单元语法聚焦
it的用法
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ ）1.（2024徐州中考）—Who was calling you on the phone just now？
— was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
（ ）2.（2024遂宁中考）—Do you think useful to read English magazines for English learning？
—Yes， I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
（ ）3.（2024酒泉期中）—What do you think of learning Chinese， David？
—In fact， I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
（ ）4.（2024天水期中）It’s very important us learn team spirit.
A.of； for B.of； to
C.for； to D.for； for
（ ）5.（2024天水期末）It’s time for you ， Cathy.
A.to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps
（ ）6.（2024白银期末）It me two weeks reading the novel by Guo Jingming.
A.took； finish B.spent； to finish
C.took； to finish D.spent； finish
（ ）7.（2024武威期中）It is that computers were invented in America.
A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
（ ）8.（2024武威期中）—The Internet makes possible for everyone education anywhere and anytime.
—Yes， it’s convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
A.it； get B.it； getting
C.that； to get D.it； to get
（ ）9.（2024武威期中）I find interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
（ ）10.（2024酒泉期末） is necessary for us to be polite to others.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
（ ）11.（2024定西期末）Jenny finds important to learn English well.
A.this B.that C.them D.it
（ ）12.（2024白银期末）I found so easy to remember all these new English words.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
（ ）13.（2024天水期末）We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.this D.it
（ ）14.（2024武威期末） is difficult for me to practice speaking English.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
（ ）15.（2024武威期末）It is important more vegetables and fruit at home.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
（ ）16.（2024酒泉一模）It’s important for to eat a balanced diet.
A.our B.us C.ours D.ourselves
（ ）17.（2024西安二模）—Listen！ Who is knocking the door？
—I think may be Lisa.
A.in； she B.in； it C.at； she D.at； it
（ ）18.（2024武威三模）The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
（ ）19.—I’m planning to go to Sanya this Spring Festival. How’s the weather there？
—Not so hot. Sometimes is very cool.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
（ ）20. is three hundred kilometres away from here to Gansu.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
（ ）21.—Who your English teacher， Tom？
— Miss Green.
A.is； It’s B.are； It’s
C.is； He is D.are； Its
（ ）22.—My wife will have a baby soon. She hopes will be a pretty girl.
—That’s good news. Congratulations！
A.she B.this C.that D.it
（ ）23.I bought a present for you. I hope you like .
A.this B.that C.it D.one
（ ）24.—Do you like English？
—Yes， but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A.that B.this C.it D.its
（ ）25.—Maria， how do you like Journey to the West， one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature？
—Wonderful！ I like very much.
A.one B.them C.it D.its
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“保护环境”为话题。其对接的课标范畴是“人与自然”，主题群为“环境保护”，子主题内容为“身边的生态环境”，“绿色生活的理念和行为”，“环境污染及原因”和“环保意识和行为”。常见的写作任务是谈论环保对人类生活的重要性，以及如何从自身做起保护环境等。
@写作素材积累
@学以致用
4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day），2024年度的主题为“全球战塑”（Planet vs Plastics），你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
Theme of 2024： Planet vs Plastics
内容要点 参考词汇
Actions ·stop using plastic bags… ·reuse/recycle books and… ·ride a bike or walk to school… …
Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution…
注意：
1.文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 80词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
思路提示：
借用文章开头，点题说明拯救地球从日常生活中的小事做起（begin with small things， in daily life…）→详细阐述环保的具体行动和目的（stop using…， recycle our old books， take public transportation， join environmental programs…）→总结全文，发出倡议（make a difference， take action now）
Saving the earth begins with small things.
Let’s take action now！
时文素养提升
C
OP29， the UN’s annual climate conference， began in Baku，
Azerbaijan. Leaders from around 200 nations are taking part. They will discuss how to stop global temperatures from rising more than 1.5 ℃， a limit（极限） set by the Paris Agreement. This year’s meeting comes as scientists expect 2024 to be the hottest year yet. The US sent representatives to Baku， but they may not keep promises after January when Trump starts his term（任期）.
This year’s COP will also focus on money. Richer nations should help poorer countries reduce their use of fossil fuels（化石燃料） and deal with climate change. Developing nations（发展中国家） are asking for more than the current 100 billion dollars a year.
1.What is the main goal of COP29？
The main goal is to discuss how to by the Paris Agreement.
2.Why are developing countries asking for increased financial support？
S
wedish scientists did an experiment on the Helags Glacier in the north of the country.
The scientists put a special cloth on the top of the glacier during the summer months. The cloth was made of very strong and durable（ ▲ ） material which blocked the sun and UV radiation（紫外线辐射）. It also kept the glacier cold.
The team said that they saved at least 3.5 meters of ice from melting. Glaciers are melting all over the world as a result of warmer temperatures. It is important that more people know about the problem because it will be more serious in the future， and people will have to solve it.
释义猜词
请结合文意和括号内给出的英文释义写出下列单词的汉语意思。
3.durable （something that likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker）
adj.
（ ）4.What is the main function（功能） of the special cloth mentioned in the passage？
A.To make glaciers melt faster.
B.To block solar and UV radiation and keep glaciers cold.
C.To absorb too much water.
D.To raise the air temperature.
多模态语篇专练
A
环保创意大比拼：加入我们，改变世界从这里开始·
Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes！ From March 20th， we are looking forward to your works！
Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12－16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ A photo， a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Ideas to Inspire（激发） you Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling（循环）. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive： An eco-friendly desk lamp（台灯） A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2.CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive： A hands-on guidebook The final result and winning works will be posted on www.. Search www. to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org.
阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ ）1.Teenagers between 12－16 can take part in the competition.
（ ）2.The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd.
（ ）3.The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook.
（ ）4.Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works.
（ ）5.You can find more inspiration at www.actionsforenvironment.org.
B
语篇类型·调查报告
青少年焦虑频发，音乐、运动、倾诉能否 “救场”？·
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED？
Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21，500 teenagers.
Anxiety Level（焦虑度）
Four or more times each week Two or three times each week Once a week Never experience anxiety Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools （11，779 teenagers） Parents’ expecta－ tion （9，386 teen－ agers） Socializing（社交） （4，729 teenagers）
Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety
Listening to music （12，007 teenagers）
Doing exercise （7，035 teenagers）
Talking to someone （6，330 teenagers）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）6. of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A.3％ B.12％ C.26％ D.59％
（ ）7. Which of the follow－
ing can be put in ▲ ？
A.Signs of Anxiety
B.Reasons for Anxiety
C.Opinions about Anxiety
D.Kinds of Anxiety
（ ）8.12，007 teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety.
A.listening to music
B.doing exercise
C.talking to someone
D.reading books
（ ）9. From which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text？
A.Health. B.Travel.
C.Sports. D.Culture.
C
语篇类型·海报
校园安全攻略：解锁平安校园密码·Schools always hold a large number of students， and there might be some hidden dangers. So it’s best for us to know what to prepare， how to keep safe and what we shouldn’t do to avoid some accidents. The following poster will help you.
Prepare the first aid（援助） box in classrooms The first aid box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
（续表）
Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
▲ Stand too close to the buildings， especially on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.You are taking your life in your hands. Keep running while having trouble breathing. It may cause shock（休克）. Protect yourself from dangers Watch out for the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. Follow the teacher’s instructions and the steps in the book when you make experiments（实验） in the lab. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from crowds can always help you stay in a safe situation.
阅读以上海报，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）10. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” according to the poster？
A.Be careful with water
B.Never do any of the following things
C.Things you can do freely at school
D.Keep yourselves away from fire
（ ）11.What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands.” mean？
A.You are risking your own life.
B.You are enjoying your own life.
C.You are saving your own life.
D.You are helping others with your hands.
（ ）12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster？
A.You need to follow your classmates during experiments.
B.It’s not necessary to warm up your body before running.
C.Staying with large crowds can help you keep safe.
D.The first aid box is necessary in classrooms to keep students safe.
D
语篇类型·新闻报道
地震来袭别慌张，这份指南助脱险·
STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES（地震） On the morning of April 3， a 7.3－magnitude earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien， Taiwan. As of April 8， the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1，140 people. There had been more than 20 aftershocks（余震） of Magnitude 5 or above in Hualien， as of April 10. From China Daily， April 15， 2024
What to do during an earthquake？ Inside： Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside： Move away from buildings， trees and gas lines. In a crowded place： Drop down onto your hands and knees and hold on to strong things. In a stadium（体育场） or a theater： Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or in any way possible.
（续表）
Earthquake warning People get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work？ There are many seismometers（地震仪） in different areas. When the earth starts shaking， the machines quickly tell how strong the earthquake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves（波） arrive in other areas farther away. （Word box： epicenter震中）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ ）13.The earthquake in Taiwan on April 3 had killed people by April 8， 2024.
A.13 B.20 C.1，140 D.1，153
（ ）14.When an earthquake happens， you should if you are outside.
A.stay under a table
B.move away from buildings
C.stay in your seat
D.stand in a doorway
（ ）15.People get early warning information of an earthquake from the .
A.epicenter
B.warning areas
C.early warning center
D.stadium or theatre
（ ）16. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Star Stories. B.Our Culture.
C.University History. D.Science Study.UNIT 8 Save Our World
单元主题：人与自然——环境保护（身边的生态环境；绿色生活的理念和行为；
环境污染及原因；环保意识和行为）
Lesson 43：Let’s Clean Up！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.It’s difficult for me to breathe because of air pollution （污染）.
2.Jenny likes to borrow books from the library and read outside in the schoolyard （校园）.
3.Don’t throw rubbish （垃圾） here and there. We should keep the environment clean and tidy.
4.Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s attention （注意）.
5.To explain （解释） something means to give people reasons for it.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s really nice of you to agree （agree） to talk to us， I know you’ re very busy.
7.—Tom， have you ever read the book A tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens？
—Yes， I finished reading （read） it last winter vacation.
8.Each student has （have） a new school bag in his or her hands.
9.We should pay more attention to protecting （protect） the environment.
10.In order to speak English well， we shouldn’t be afraid of losing （lose） face， because the most important thing is to practice.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
pick up， agree to， pollute， clean up，draw one’s attention， a bit of
11.All of us helped to clean up the classroom except Eric. He had a bad cold.
12.Thanks for helping me pick up the pen.
13.I’m a little thirsty. Please give me a bit of water.
14.If a river is polluted ， farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
15.They agreed to give it to me and then showed me how to use it.
16.The teacher used an interesting game to draw their/our attention during the class.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）17.In China， people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up
C.make up D.put up
（ C ）18.Danny knows Chinese. He can’t speak it well.
A.a bit B.a little of
C.a bit of D.a few
（ D ）19.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.get up
C.grow up D.pick up
（ D ）20.To other’s attention， the woman in the square spoke more and more loudly.
A.push B.pull
C.take D.draw
（ C ）21.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself？
A.ask； write B.to ask； writing
C.ask； writing D.asking； writing
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
地球守护日：应对全球变暖与资源危机的紧迫使命·April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet.
The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global（全球的） warming is one of the greatest challenges today. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather.
It also makes the sea level（海平面） rise. If the sea level keeps rising， some places such as the Maldives， St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under the water in just a few years.
Another big problem is water pollution. The fresh water resources humans can actually use account for about 0.26％ of the total water on the Earth. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 3 billion people in the world are expected to face water shortage in 2025.
Besides， humans are using up natural resources. The areas of forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. Forests play a key role in mitigating（缓解） climate change.
It’s time for us to do something to protect our planet. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ B ）22.When do people have World Earth Day？
A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. D.In June.
（ C ）23.Which of the following is one of the biggest challenges today？
A.Marine pollution.
B.Air pollution.
C.Global warming.
D.Cutting down trees.
（ A ）24.What can be the result of global warming according to the passage？
A.The sea level will go up.
B.The weather will become cold.
C.Some countries will move.
D.People will have no clean water.
（ B ）25.What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph？
A.When the forests will expand.
B.What we can do to protect the Earth.
C.How we can control global warming.
D.Why the Earth has so many problems.
Ⅵ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Sounds interesting. B.Let’s start small for our planet. C.The theme is “Save Our Planet”. D.What did you do on that special day？ E. It’s celebrated on April 22 every year. F. Why do we celebrate the special day？ G. It seems impossible for us to protect it well.
（Han Mei is talking with Li Lei. A is for Han Mei； B is for Li Lei.）
A： Hi. Li Lei. Do you know when World Earth Day is？
B： Of course. 26. E
A： That’s right. We celebrated it in our school two months ago.
B： 27. D
A： We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.
B： 28. A Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection.
A： What’s the theme of your speech competition？
B： 29. C
A： It’s a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.
B： Everyone should play a part. After all， we all share one planet.
A： I agree. 30. B
Lesson 44：Environment Clubs
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.We should never waste （浪费） time because we can never get it back.
2.We can do small things to protect the earth. For example， we can use reusable （可重复使用的） bags instead of plastic bags.
3.The boy is very lively. He likes skipping （跳绳） very much.
4.The shop doesn’t shut （关门） until 10 p.m.
5.My mother cleaned up all the dirty bowls and plates in the sink （水槽）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2024酒泉期末）Everyone in the class gets bread， but John has the least （little） bread of all the students.
7.The waste water from the factory has polluted （pollute） the rivers nearby recently.
8.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. We should save electricity （electrical）.
9. To reduce （reduce） the number of cars， the government has done something useful.
10.The glass bottle can hold 100 litres （litre） of water.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
throw away， shut down， turn off，work together， a list of
11.We should remember to turn off lights when we leave the classroom.
12.We must work together as a team， or we can’t finish the project.
13.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It is harmful to our environment.
14.Make a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money.
15.Tom， shut down the computer and go to bed right now.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ C ）16.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away B.put away
C.throw away D.take away
（ A ）17.English is very important. So we should read English for thirty minutes every day.
A.at least B.at last C.at first D.at once
（ B ）18.We encourage the students a more important part in the running of the school.
A.play B.to play
C.playing D.to playing
（ A ）19.The company plans to four factories and cut some jobs for some reason.
A.shut down B.put down
C.write down D.jump down
（ B ）20. my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both； and B.Neither； nor
C.Either； or D.Not only； but also
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
21.老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to waste food .
22.好习惯也能帮助减少污染。
Good habits can also help reduce pollution .
23.在他班上，他花在家庭作业上的时间最少。
He spends the least time on homework in his class.
24.当你买的东西少了，你扔掉的东西也少了。
When you buy fewer things， you throw away fewer things.
@知能提升
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
河流守护者：13岁Daniel引领全球儿童清洁运动·（2024广西中考改编） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7， I found some plastic（塑料的） bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 25 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13， and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 26 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 27 . I do some 28 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 29 ， such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 30 . I know I’m making a difference and 31 lives — not just animal lives， but human lives as well， because it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us.
Last year， I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 32 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 33 send them to us， so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 34 our goal（目标） of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population， but we are 100％ of the future.
（ C ）25.A.good B.helpful C.harmful D.useful
（ A ）26.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully D.quickly
（ B ）27.A.invention B.pollution C.attention D.protection
（ C ）28.A.sea B.lake C.river D.mountain
（ A ）29.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish D.paper
（ C ）30.A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.surprised
（ B ）31.A.studying B.saving C.creating D.changing
（ A ）32.A.pick up B.look after C.throw away D.put away
（ B ）33.A.or B.and C.but D.so
（ C ）34.A.find B.set C.hit D.take
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
after， attention， clean， collect，come， first， he， helpful， hold， life
垃圾收集世界杯：从环保行动到全球竞赛·（2024湖北中考）Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition？
In November of 2023， the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 35. held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules， each team will have 60 minutes to 36. collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 37. first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 38. attention to environmental problems，” said a British team member.
When Ken， the founder（创始人） of the competition， was interviewed， he talked about how he 39. came up with the idea. Several years ago， he found many sea animals died 40. after they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 41. his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s（海龟的） 42. life . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 43. clean .” In his eyes， changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 44. helpful ，” added Ken. “Now， I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
Lesson 45：Let’s Sort Garbage！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
metal， recycle， litter， sort， plastic
1.We can give old books to people in need. That’s also a way to recycle things.
2. Plastic bags are very harmful to our environment. Let’s stop using them.
3. Metal is used for making spoons and knives.
4.It’s reported that Shanghai is the first city to sort garbage in China.
5.Li Wei often collects litter in the park and puts it in the dustbin.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My brother has emptied （empty） the dustbin in our yard.
7.Don’t worry. He just needs to have （have） a good rest.
8.Joe has to go to the doctor because his leg is broken （break）.
9.She spends a large amount （amount） of money on books every year.
10.After he finished fixing （fix） the toy car， he gave it to his son.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ B ）11.—It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is .
—OK， Mum. I’ll eat something before that.
A.full B.empty C.large D.cold
（ C ）12.We have many of books. We must them into different groups.
A.sorts； sorted B.sort； sorted
C.sorts； sort D.sort； sorts
（ C ）13.Look at the picture below. What does it say？
A.No parking. B.No climbing.
C.No littering. D.No photos.
（ A ）14. is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This D.One
（ A ）15.There is work to do and the work is difficult.
A.too much； much too
B.too much； too much
C.much too； too much
D.much too； much too
（ B ）16.—I don’t know what to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.do with
C.take up D.clean up
（ D ）17.The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something about it now.
A.can do B.must do
C.was done D.must be done
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
拒绝一次性用品，共筑绿色生活新篇章· Have you ever stayed in a hotel？ Most hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes， toothpaste， shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like the idea because they do not have to bring their own. But， if you travel to Shanghai， remember to bring your own things. Some hotels in Shanghai no longer provide guests with some disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know that one person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year？ Most of that waste comes from disposable things. Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away， the better. Wherever you travel， it is better to bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school， you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags， not plastic ones. After using a cloth bag， wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining hall， use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ A ）18.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things？
A.Because they want to let their guests feel comfortable during their travel.
B.Because they hope their guests try a new type of thing.
C.Because they wish their guests to save money.
D.Because they want their guests to use more disposable things.
（ B ）19.Some Shanghai hotels no longer provide guests with .
A.cheap food and drink
B.disposable things
C.good service
D.free TV programmes
（ D ）20.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Using disposable things is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
（ D ）21.What can we do to make our world a better place？
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable bowls and chopsticks.
D.Remember to reuse daily necessities（必需品）.
（ C ）22.We can tell from the passage that .
A.people don’t like disposable things at all
B.we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use fewer plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels don’t provide disposable things
because they want to save money
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成其后各个小题。
绿色生活新时尚：中国禁塑令引领环保购物新时代·To protect the environment， China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bags（plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. China stopped the production， sale and use of these plastic bags to the public several years ago.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”， because they can take 400－1，000 years to break down. They pollute the soil and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Because animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping？ Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help， Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do？ Refuse plastic bags and persuade（说服） people to use environmentally friendly（对环境无害的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
23、24题完成句子；25－27题简略回答问题。
23.China has stopped the production， sale and use of these thin plastic bags to the public several years ago.
24.Recently most students used old clothes to make their shopping bags.
25.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals？
Because animals often mistake plastic bags for food.
26.What should you do to protect the environment according to the passage？
We should refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
27.Do you like Li Mei’s way to make her bag？ Why or why not？
Yes， I do. Because it is a traditional way.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。）
Lesson 46：Protect Our Environment
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.—I don’t know how to deal with those old clothes.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling （回收利用） box.
2. Unlike （不像） her mother， Jane doesn’t like dancing at all.
3.—May I have a glass of beer （啤酒）， please？
—OK， here you are.
4.We should turn off the tap （龙头） when we brush our teeth in the morning.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.There are many factories （factory） near the town.
6.New trucks （truck） are widely used in the countryside now.
7.I think cars make the most （much） pollution of all the transportation.
8.Each of them has （have） a new book.
9.We should check to make sure there aren’t any leaks （leak）.
10.Mike recycled many cans （can） last weekend.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
pick up， again and again， turn off， make a difference， make sure， take care of， be made into
11.His father is over 70， but he is healthy enough to take care of himself.
12.The old man makes a living by picking up the rubbish.
13.Please remember to turn off the television if you don’t want to watch it.
14.The story was so funny that it made him laugh again and again .
15.Better late than never！ As long as you take action， you are sure to make a difference to your life.
16.This kind of oranges can be made into orange juice.
17.Please look over your papers to make sure there is no mistake.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ D ）18.—You read books in bed， Lily. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK. I won’t do it again， Mum.
A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t
（ D ）19.—Do you know which month has the days？
—Yes， I do. February.
A.more B.most C.less D.least
（ A ）20. you’ve got everything you need before leaving for a trip.
A.Make sure B.Clean up
C.Shut down D.Throw away
（ D ）21.I looked through my test paper so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.sooner or later B.up and down
C.one by one D.again and again
（ B ） 22.—Anxi is famous the City of Tea， right？
—Yes， and you know， besides drinks， tea can be made different kinds of food.
A.for； of B.as； into
C.for； from D.with； in
（ D ）23.—Sam， don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK， I won’t.
A.return B.returning
C.returned D.to return
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
瓶筑梦村：变废为宝的环保新居·Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled， most of them end up in the 24 . There， they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 25 the world’s plastic problem， so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.
Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012， after noticing plastic waste being 26 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half， Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles！ But how could they deal with these bottles？ He thought that they could use the bottles to 27 houses， and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 28 . So far， only a small number of houses have been built. But 29 Bezeau keeps doing it， there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.
Interestingly， the bottles are good insulators（隔热材料） which help keep the houses at 30 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners（空调） in summer.
Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 31 how to make good use of the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 32 in the plastic problem. However， the smartest thing to do is to 33 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part！
（ C ）24.A.grass B.earth C.ocean D.mountain
（ A ）25.A.worries about B.agrees with C.finds out D.deals with
（ B ）26.A.politely B.carelessly C.quickly D.secretly
（ C ）27.A.cover B.buy C.build D.paint
（ B ）28.A.decision B.beginning C.discussion D.picture
（ D ）29.A.before B.though C.when D.if
（ D ）30.A.high B.cold C.dangerous D.comfortable
（ C ）31.A.teach B.forget C.learn D.find
（ A ）32.A.helpful B.terrible C.useless D.special
（ B ）33.A.allow B.avoid C.doubt D.protect
Ⅵ.阅读理解
塑变新生：阿联酋公司把塑料瓶变成时尚T恤·Today plastic is all around us. Here comes the problem： what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them？ If you don’t deal with them the right way， the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot.
There is a company（公司） in Dubai， and its name is DGrade. Several years ago， it came up with an idea： turning the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. After years of hard work， the company made it！
“There is so much plastic here. Millions of water bottles are made every day in the UAE（阿联酋），” said Emma Barber， director of DGrade. “Here at DGrade， we recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn（纺线）. When we have the yarn， we can make it into different kinds of things， such as my T-shirt. We need 1，500 tons（吨） of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals（等于） about 50，000 bottles.”
Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.
The company is great， isn’t it？
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ A ）34.Which of the following is NOT the reason we should deal with plastic in a right way？
A.Plastic things are good for animals.
B.Plastic things are bad for the health of people.
C.Plastic things are bad for the environment.
D.Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives.
（ D ）35.What do we know about the company DGrade？
A.It makes T-shirts only.
B.It makes a lot of money every year.
C.It is the best clothes company in Dubai.
D.It uses plastic bottles to make clothes.
（ B ）36. Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Say No to Plastic
B.From Plastic Bottles to Clothes
C.How to Help More Animals
D.How to Make a Popular T-shirt
Lesson 47：Connected to Nature
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.There are many bees （蜜蜂） buzzing in the flowers.
2.Many species （物种） in nature are in danger. We should protect them.
3.No living （活着的） things can live without air.
4.As we know， the white dove （鸽子） stands for peace.
5.We should respect （尊敬） different cultural traditions and customs.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Look！ There are a lot of dead （die） fish floating on the river.
7.It will rain if you see many ants （ant） on the ground.
8. To save （save） time， Tom didn’t go home and ate at school.
9.The two roads are connected （connect） at the turning.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
be filled with， depend on，start out， die off， live off
10.We must learn more useful life skills so that we can depend on ourselves someday.
11.The meeting will begin in half an hour， so we must start out right now.
12.When you feel good about yourself， you will be filled with confidence and happiness.
13.My friends live near the sea and they all live off seafood.
14.If there is too much pollution in the river， the fish will die off .
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（ B ）15.I hope that more people can understand delivery workers（外卖骑手） and show more towards them.
A.belief B.respect
C.standard D.interest
（ C ）16.The old man in 2013. He for many years.
A.dead； has been dead
B.died； has been died
C.died， has been dead
D.died； has died
（ A ）17.Our teacher told us that some animals only leaves and fruit. They never eat anything else.
A.live off B.work on
C.come out D.take off
（ C ）18.The number of bees is getting smaller and smaller. Scientists worry that bees may .
A.live on B.stand out
C.die off D.go up
（ B ）19.—Do you want to go camping with us？
—Sure， I have got everything ready. We can at any time.
A.put out B.start out
C.come out D.run out
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
塑料危机新景象：寄居蟹背上竟现垃圾“时装”·（2024日照阶段练习）Plastic is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place： on the backs of hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.
Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves， they usually wear seashells（海贝壳）. They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.
But according to a study， at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land， and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors.
Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.
“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation（适应），”an expert says.“ What are the long-term results of these adaptations？ We don’t know.”
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ C ）20.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1？
A.To give examples.
B.To raise a question.
C.To lead into the topic.
D.To explain a problem.
（ D ）21.What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves？
A.Plastic. B.Glass.
C.Metal. D.Seashells.
（ A ）22.Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish？
A.The rubbish is colorful.
B.The rubbish is heavy for protection.
C.The rubbish is hard to find.
D.The shells are enough for the crabs.
（ D ）23.Which of the following is true about hermit crabs？
A.They have their own shells.
B.They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution.
C.They like wearing glass more than plastic.
D.They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes.
（ C ）24. What’s the best title for the passage？
A.Protecting crabs
B.Plastic pollution
C.Creative crabs
D.Crabs in danger
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
person， the， hold， about， little，fill， decide， when， reduce， take
清水洗衣：拒绝微塑料，环保新时尚·Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent（洗涤剂）？ I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer， most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So， a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 25. about costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 26. less than five millimeters across. Also， washing clothes causes them to shed（脱落） tiny plastic fibers（纤维）. These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 27. the sea. 28. When fish take them in， they enter the human food chain. This is bad for the environment， sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 29. decision to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 30. personal choice， but meaningful and great.
Clearly， plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 31. to reduce the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months， people around us have 32. taken some action to help do it. Last month， a “green” market 33. was held in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty， used plastic bottles to the market. They 34. filled their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all， we can take small steps each day to help the environment.
Lesson 48：Garbage Is Interesting！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
seat， divide， ton， use， duty
1. Many used things are still in good condition and we shouldn’t throw them away.
2.Lily often offers her seat to old people on a bus.
3.Let’s clean the classroom. We’re on duty today.
4.The children divided the cake into three pieces and ate it happily together.
5.One ton is one thousand kilograms.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are several piles （pile） of paper on the desk.
7.These days the students are learning about pollution （pollute） at school.
8.She covered the bottles with the lids （lid） and then put them in the fridge.
9.He used the glue to fix （fix） the broken toy car.
10.A new recycling （recycle） centre will be built in my hometown.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（ A ）11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.
A.divides； into B.mixes； with
C.translates； into D.covers； with
（ A ）12.—Excuse me. May I sit here？
—Sorry. This is my sister’s . She’ll come back soon.
A.seat B.road C.ticket D.way
（ B ）13.If each of us the rules of nature， our world will be better and better.
A.followed B.follows C.is following D.will follow
（ B ）14.Those useless things take up too much room. Please .
A.put them on B.throw them away
C.beef them up D.write them down
（ D ）15.Lisa litter along the street every weekend to make the city clean.
A.thinks up B.takes up
C.puts up D.picks up
（ C ）16.As a member of the team， it is important for me to do part in completing the project on time.
A.his B.her C.my D.its
（ D ）17.（2024曲靖期末）It’s our duty the earth because green mountains and clean water are true treasures.
A.protect B.protects
C.protecting D.to protect
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
18.我们被分成四组做实验。
We are divided into four groups to do the experiments.
19.照顾生病的妹妹是她的职责。
It’s her duty to look after her sick sister.
20.我想以低价购买一辆二手车。
I want to buy a used/second-hand car at a low price.
21.房间里有一张床和一个带着镜子的壁橱。
There is a bed and a closet with a mirror in the room.
22.她用这块布料做了一条短裙。
She made a short skirt out of the cloth.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
一人之力到众人同心：Mark的环保行动从公园开始·One spring afternoon， Mark decided to take a long way home through the park. It was 23 . The April sun washed over him warmly. 24 ， this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass.
How could someone 25 in such a beautiful place？ He picked it up. He then 26 a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest of the 27 ， Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more， but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 28 by himself.
29 he returned home， Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 30 at 9：00 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Mark was very happy. He handed out 31 bags， and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon， they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park， but it was a 32 . Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
（ A ）23.A.enjoyable B.surprising C.nervous D.serious
（ B ）24.A.Instead B.However C.Anyway D.Perhaps
（ D ）25.A.perform B.jump C.drive D.litter
（ C ）26.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used
（ B ）27.A.class B.walk C.activity D.talk
（ A ）28.A.clean up B.take up C.look up D.bring up
（ C ）29.A.If B.Though C.When D.Since
（ D ）30.A.watch B.play C.discuss D.meet
（ B ）31.A.valuable B.recyclable C.important D.broken
（ A ）32.A.start B.law C.break D.habit
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成其后各个小题。
绿色出行，低碳生活：北京的环保新风尚·More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition（转型）.
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， the government started a “No Car Day” activity. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far， people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together. As a result， air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
What’s more， a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. If a person uses the mini program， he or she can win credits（信用积分） by living a low-carbon lifestyle. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is true that protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
33、34题完成句子；35、36题简略回答问题；37题为开放性问答。
33.More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.
34.So far， people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together.
35.When did the government start a “No Car Day” activity？
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
36.If a person uses the mini program， how can he or she win credits？
By living a low-carbon lifestyle.
37. Do you like the idea about protecting environment？
Why or why not？
Yes， I do. Because protecting environment is protecting ourselves.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。）
单元语法聚焦
it的用法
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（ C ）1.（2024徐州中考）—Who was calling you on the phone just now？
— was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
（ A ）2.（2024遂宁中考）—Do you think useful to read English magazines for English learning？
—Yes， I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
（ C ）3.（2024酒泉期中）—What do you think of learning Chinese， David？
—In fact， I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
（ C ）4.（2024天水期中）It’s very important us learn team spirit.
A.of； for B.of； to
C.for； to D.for； for
（ A ）5.（2024天水期末）It’s time for you ， Cathy.
A.to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps
（ C ）6.（2024白银期末）It me two weeks reading the novel by Guo Jingming.
A.took； finish B.spent； to finish
C.took； to finish D.spent； finish
（ C ）7.（2024武威期中）It is that computers were invented in America.
A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
（ D ）8.（2024武威期中）—The Internet makes possible for everyone education anywhere and anytime.
—Yes， it’s convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
A.it； get B.it； getting
C.that； to get D.it； to get
（ B ）9.（2024武威期中）I find interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
（ A ）10.（2024酒泉期末） is necessary for us to be polite to others.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
（ D ）11.（2024定西期末）Jenny finds important to learn English well.
A.this B.that C.them D.it
（ A ）12.（2024白银期末）I found so easy to remember all these new English words.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
（ D ）13.（2024天水期末）We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.this D.it
（ C ）14.（2024武威期末） is difficult for me to practice speaking English.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
（ D ）15.（2024武威期末）It is important more vegetables and fruit at home.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
（ B ）16.（2024酒泉一模）It’s important for to eat a balanced diet.
A.our B.us C.ours D.ourselves
（ D ）17.（2024西安二模）—Listen！ Who is knocking the door？
—I think may be Lisa.
A.in； she B.in； it C.at； she D.at； it
（ C ）18.（2024武威三模）The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
（ D ）19.—I’m planning to go to Sanya this Spring Festival. How’s the weather there？
—Not so hot. Sometimes is very cool.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
（ D ）20. is three hundred kilometres away from here to Gansu.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
（ A ）21.—Who your English teacher， Tom？
— Miss Green.
A.is； It’s B.are； It’s
C.is； He is D.are； Its
（ D ）22.—My wife will have a baby soon. She hopes will be a pretty girl.
—That’s good news. Congratulations！
A.she B.this C.that D.it
（ C ）23.I bought a present for you. I hope you like .
A.this B.that C.it D.one
（ C ）24.—Do you like English？
—Yes， but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A.that B.this C.it D.its
（ C ）25.—Maria， how do you like Journey to the West， one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature？
—Wonderful！ I like very much.
A.one B.them C.it D.its
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
本单元以“保护环境”为话题。其对接的课标范畴是“人与自然”，主题群为“环境保护”，子主题内容为“身边的生态环境”，“绿色生活的理念和行为”，“环境污染及原因”和“环保意识和行为”。常见的写作任务是谈论环保对人类生活的重要性，以及如何从自身做起保护环境等。
@写作素材积累
@学以致用
4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day），2024年度的主题为“全球战塑”（Planet vs Plastics），你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
Theme of 2024： Planet vs Plastics
内容要点 参考词汇
Actions ·stop using plastic bags… ·reuse/recycle books and… ·ride a bike or walk to school… …
Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution…
注意：
1.文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 80词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
思路提示：
借用文章开头，点题说明拯救地球从日常生活中的小事做起（begin with small things， in daily life…）→详细阐述环保的具体行动和目的（stop using…， recycle our old books， take public transportation， join environmental programs…）→总结全文，发出倡议（make a difference， take action now）
Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life.
For example， we can stop using plastic bags when shopping， or recycle our old books and clothes， which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far， we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs， such as the City Park Clean-up Day， to help make a greener world.
All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now！
时文素养提升
C
OP29， the UN’s annual climate conference， began in Baku，
Azerbaijan. Leaders from around 200 nations are taking part. They will discuss how to stop global temperatures from rising more than 1.5 ℃， a limit（极限） set by the Paris Agreement. This year’s meeting comes as scientists expect 2024 to be the hottest year yet. The US sent representatives to Baku， but they may not keep promises after January when Trump starts his term（任期）.
This year’s COP will also focus on money. Richer nations should help poorer countries reduce their use of fossil fuels（化石燃料） and deal with climate change. Developing nations（发展中国家） are asking for more than the current 100 billion dollars a year.
1.What is the main goal of COP29？
The main goal is to discuss how to stop global temperatures from rising more than 1.5 ℃， a limit set by the Paris Agreement.
2.Why are developing countries asking for increased financial support？
They need money to reduce their use of fossil fuels and deal with the effects of climate change， feeling that the current annual $100 billion is not enough.
S
wedish scientists did an experiment on the Helags Glacier in the north of the country.
The scientists put a special cloth on the top of the glacier during the summer months. The cloth was made of very strong and durable（ ▲ ） material which blocked the sun and UV radiation（紫外线辐射）. It also kept the glacier cold.
The team said that they saved at least 3.5 meters of ice from melting. Glaciers are melting all over the world as a result of warmer temperatures. It is important that more people know about the problem because it will be more serious in the future， and people will have to solve it.
释义猜词
请结合文意和括号内给出的英文释义写出下列单词的汉语意思。
3.durable （something that likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker）
adj. 耐用的
（ B ）4.What is the main function（功能） of the special cloth mentioned in the passage？
A.To make glaciers melt faster.
B.To block solar and UV radiation and keep glaciers cold.
C.To absorb too much water.
D.To raise the air temperature.
多模态语篇专练
A
环保创意大比拼：加入我们，改变世界从这里开始·
Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes！ From March 20th， we are looking forward to your works！
Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12－16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ A photo， a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Ideas to Inspire（激发） you Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling（循环）. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive： An eco-friendly desk lamp（台灯） A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2.CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive： A hands-on guidebook The final result and winning works will be posted on www.. Search www. to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org.
阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ A ）1.Teenagers between 12－16 can take part in the competition.
（ B ）2.The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd.
（ B ）3.The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook.
（ A ）4.Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works.
（ B ）5.You can find more inspiration at www.actionsforenvironment.org.
B
语篇类型·调查报告
青少年焦虑频发，音乐、运动、倾诉能否 “救场”？·
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED？
Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21，500 teenagers.
Anxiety Level（焦虑度）
Four or more times each week Two or three times each week Once a week Never experience anxiety Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools （11，779 teenagers） Parents’ expecta－ tion （9，386 teen－ agers） Socializing（社交） （4，729 teenagers）
Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety
Listening to music （12，007 teenagers）
Doing exercise （7，035 teenagers）
Talking to someone （6，330 teenagers）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ D ）6. of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A.3％ B.12％ C.26％ D.59％
（ B ）7. Which of the follow－
ing can be put in ▲ ？
A.Signs of Anxiety
B.Reasons for Anxiety
C.Opinions about Anxiety
D.Kinds of Anxiety
（ A ）8.12，007 teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety.
A.listening to music
B.doing exercise
C.talking to someone
D.reading books
（ A ）9. From which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text？
A.Health. B.Travel.
C.Sports. D.Culture.
C
语篇类型·海报
校园安全攻略：解锁平安校园密码·Schools always hold a large number of students， and there might be some hidden dangers. So it’s best for us to know what to prepare， how to keep safe and what we shouldn’t do to avoid some accidents. The following poster will help you.
Prepare the first aid（援助） box in classrooms The first aid box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
（续表）
Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
▲ Stand too close to the buildings， especially on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.You are taking your life in your hands. Keep running while having trouble breathing. It may cause shock（休克）. Protect yourself from dangers Watch out for the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. Follow the teacher’s instructions and the steps in the book when you make experiments（实验） in the lab. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from crowds can always help you stay in a safe situation.
阅读以上海报，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ B ）10. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” according to the poster？
A.Be careful with water
B.Never do any of the following things
C.Things you can do freely at school
D.Keep yourselves away from fire
（ A ）11.What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands.” mean？
A.You are risking your own life.
B.You are enjoying your own life.
C.You are saving your own life.
D.You are helping others with your hands.
（ D ）12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster？
A.You need to follow your classmates during experiments.
B.It’s not necessary to warm up your body before running.
C.Staying with large crowds can help you keep safe.
D.The first aid box is necessary in classrooms to keep students safe.
D
语篇类型·新闻报道
地震来袭别慌张，这份指南助脱险·
STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES（地震） On the morning of April 3， a 7.3－magnitude earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien， Taiwan. As of April 8， the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1，140 people. There had been more than 20 aftershocks（余震） of Magnitude 5 or above in Hualien， as of April 10. From China Daily， April 15， 2024
What to do during an earthquake？ Inside： Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside： Move away from buildings， trees and gas lines. In a crowded place： Drop down onto your hands and knees and hold on to strong things. In a stadium（体育场） or a theater： Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or in any way possible.
（续表）
Earthquake warning People get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work？ There are many seismometers（地震仪） in different areas. When the earth starts shaking， the machines quickly tell how strong the earthquake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves（波） arrive in other areas farther away. （Word box： epicenter震中）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（ A ）13.The earthquake in Taiwan on April 3 had killed people by April 8， 2024.
A.13 B.20 C.1，140 D.1，153
（ B ）14.When an earthquake happens， you should if you are outside.
A.stay under a table
B.move away from buildings
C.stay in your seat
D.stand in a doorway
（ C ）15.People get early warning information of an earthquake from the .
A.epicenter
B.warning areas
C.early warning center
D.stadium or theatre
（ D ）16. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Star Stories. B.Our Culture.
C.University History. D.Science Study.
