2025年中考英语专项练习---2.宾语从句
一、真题演练
1.—Could you tell me____ the Space Museum
—Sure, next Monday.
A.when we visited B.when did we visit
C.when we will visit D.when will we visit
2. Nobody can predict____ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life.
A.what will happen B.what will the life be like
C.how will the life be D.what happened
3.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _____
—He is a doctor.
A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is
4.— Do you know
—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.
A.where he lives in B.where is he live
C.where does he live D.where he lives
5. —I'm wondering ____ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket
B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket
D.when can I buy the air ticket
6.—Do you know____ for her speech
—Yes, I do. During the breaks yesterday morning.
A.why Susan prepared B.why did Susan prepare
C.when Susan prepared D.when did Susan prepare
7.—Could you please tell me_____________
—Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.
A.when we can enter the Science Museum
B.how we can get to the Science Museum
C.what we can see in the Science Museum
8.—Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
9. —Do you know ____
—Yes. He will visit Chongqing tomorrow.
A.when will Michael visit Chongqing
B.when Michael will visit Chongqing
C.how does Michael visit Chongqing
D.how Michael visited Chongqing
10. —I hear they'll go camping by the lake and I want to know ______.
—For about half an hour.You'd better start earlier, or you'll be late.
A.how far is it
B.when we are going to meet
C.how long it takes to get there
11. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow?I'm wondering
____.
—Let's make it at half past six.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.when we will meet at the school gate
12.— Could you please tell me ______
— Next Thursday morning.
A.when we will visit the Expo Park B.when will we visit the Expo Park
C.why did we visit the Expo Park D.why we visited the Expo Park
13.—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay (支付宝) online.
A.how much I'll B.how many I'll C.how can I D.how I can
14. —Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza.
A.when did you buy them B.when you bought them
C.where did you buy them D.where you bought them
15. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me ____.
A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style
16.—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train
B.when the train leaves
C.which train can I take
17.—How soon will you start your journey
—I'm not sure. I haven't decided _____.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leaving
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who should I travel with on the trip
二、变式练习
18. It's helpful for us to know ____ our sadness.
A.how to do with B.how to deal with
C.what to do with D.what to deal with
19.—Could you tell me_______
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive
B.when the next underground arrived
C.when will the next underground arrive
D.when the next underground will arrive
20. —Excuse me, do you know ____
—Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.
A.when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave
B.where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport
C.if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later
D.how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport
21.— What did Wilma say just now
— Oh, she asked me ____ .
A.when I could go shopping with her
B.why was Tom sad
C.how can she get to the bookstore
D.when she can go home
22. —Could you please tell me ____
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.what happened to him B.where is he from
C.where are they talking about D.how soon will he come back
23.— Could you tell me ____
— In Paris, France.
A.where will the next Olympic Games start
B.where will the next Olympic Games be held
C.where the next Olympic Games will be hosted
D.how the next Olympic Games will be hosted
24. —Sarah, do you know____
—It's on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is
25. —Wow, your dress looks so beautiful. Can you tell me ____
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A.when did you but it B.how do you buy it
C.where you bought it D.how long you have had it
26.—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ____ today.
A.what is the weather like B.what does the weather like
C.what the weather was like D.what did the weather like
27. I doubted____.
A.what did he say at the class meeting
B.that he could speak good French
C.whether he had finished doing his project on detectives
D.very much why he refused answering the teacher' s questions
答案解析部分
1.C
——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗?——当然,下周一。句中需要补充宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,可排除B和D选项,句中could表示礼貌,并非过去式,时态为一般现在时,结合回答next Monday可知,拜访太空博物馆是没发生的事情,应用一般将来时,故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序,且主句是一般现在时时候,从句时态要根据语境确定。
2.A
没有人能预测未来会发生什么。所以享受我们生命中的每一分钟。 A. 会发生什么;B. 生活会是什么样子 ;C. 生活会怎样 ;D. 发生了什么 。分析句子结构可知,填空处后面是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除BC;根据So enjoy every minute in our life. 可知,没有人能预测未来会发生什么,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句用合适的时态,根据时间状语in the future可知,宾语从句用一般将来时,结构为"will do"。故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意what引导的宾语从句的时态和语序。
3.D
——大卫,看那边那个穿白衣服的人。你能告诉我他是什么吗?——他是一名医生。A:who is he他是谁,疑问语序;B:who he is他是谁;C:what is he他是做什么的,疑问语序;D:what he is他是做什么的。分析句子此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除A和C。根据答句He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。此处回答职业,可知问句应用what提问,故选D。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句中陈述句语序的用法。
4.D
——你知道他住在哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道他的详细情况。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B和C是疑问语序,排除B、C;where是地点副词,所以不能与介词in连用,故选D。
考查宾语从句,首先识记陈述语序,然后识记where的用法,理解句意。
5.A
——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。how,如何,what,什么,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故排除B和D,根据You can book one through our official APP,可知提问方式,故用how,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,how的用法。
6.C
——你知道Susan什么时候为演讲做的准备吗?——是的,我知道。在昨天上午休息的时候。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除B和D选项,why,为什么,when,何时,根据回答yesterday morning,可知提问时间用when,故选C。
考查宾语从句,注意识记when,疑问词+陈述句的语序的用法。
7.B
——请问能告诉我吗?——沿着这条路走,在第三个路口左转。A我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆,B我们如何到达科学博物馆,C我们在科学博物馆能看到什么,根据Go along the road and turn left at the third turnin,可知提问方式,故用how,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词how的用法。
8.D
考查宾语从句的语序。—你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
9.B
——你知道迈克尔什么时候来重庆吗?——是的。他明天将访问重庆。A:when will Michael visit Chongqing迈克尔什么时候来重庆,疑问语序;B:when Michael will visit Chongqing迈克尔什么时候来重庆,陈述句语序;C:how does Michael visit Chongqing迈克尔怎样来重庆;D:how Michael visited Chongqing迈克尔怎样来重庆。分析句子此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除A和C。根据答句He will visit Chongqing tomorrow. 他明天将访问重庆。可知此处询问什么时候来重庆,应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
10.C
——我听说他们要去湖边露营,我想知道到那里需要多长时间。——大约半个小时。你最好早点出发,否则你会迟到。know后面接宾语从句,从句需要用陈述语序,排除A项;结合答语For about half an hour可知,此处应是说想知道到那里需要多长时间,用how long提问,when是对时间进行提问,不符合语境,故选C。
考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.C
——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。A.where will we have a picnic我们将在哪里野餐?B.what we will do and see我们将会做什么和看什么?C.when we will meet at the school gate我们什么时候在校门口见面。根据答句"Let's make it at half past six."可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when,故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句的内容和引导词。
12.A
——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观世博公园吗? ——下个星期四早上。根据"Could you please tell me... "可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序;根据"Next Thursday morning."可知表将来时间,宾语从句要用when来引导,并且要用一般将来时,其结构为"when+主语+will+动词原形+宾语"。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中问句要转换成陈述语序,再根据题目所给信息判断疑问词及时态。
13.D
——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗?——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,C是疑问语序,排除C选项。A.多少,提问价格;B.多少,提问可数名词复数数量;D.怎样,提问方式。根据through Alipay(支付宝)online可知询问支付方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
考查宾语从句,首先理解选项区别,然后识记宾语从句陈述语序,根据答语确定关联词。
14.D
—— 南希,你的新鞋真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?—— 当然。我在万达广场买的。此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A和C;B.你什么时候买的;D.你在哪里买的。根据回答 I bought them in Wanda Plaza. 可知,此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
15.B
——店主对你说了什么?——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。A商店什么时候关门,B是否我喜欢那件t恤,C我还会买什么,D我在哪里看到的款,宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故排除A和D,根据shopkeeper say to you,可知店主询问顾客是否喜欢那件t恤,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序的用法。
16.B
——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗 ——对不起,我不知道。你可以去问咨询台。根据Can you tell me后面可接宾语从句,保持陈述句语序,排除答案C,that引导陈述句,不能引导一般疑问句,选项A应该改为"if there is a train",故选:B。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的构成以及语序,结合语境选择合适的答案。
17.B
——你多久开始你的旅程?——我不确定。我还没有决定去哪里度假。A我什么时候向老板请假,一般将来时的疑问语序;B去哪里度假,一般将来时的陈述语序;C我是坐火车还是坐飞机,一般过去时的陈述语序;D这次旅行我应该和谁一起旅行,一般现在时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词decided,可知句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AD;再根据 I haven't decided我还没有决定,可知是决定将要做的事,应用一般将来时。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词spend"花费":第三人称单数: spends;现在分词: spending;过去式: spent;过去分词: spent。
18.B
了解如何处理我们的悲伤对我们是有帮助的。A:how to do with —— 这个选项是不正确的,因为"do with"的用法通常是"what to do with",表示"如何处理某事",而不是"how"。B:how to deal with —— 这个选项是正确的。"deal with"的意思是"处理,应对",而"how"表示方式或方法,所以"how to deal with"意为"如何处理"。C:what to do with —— 这个选项虽然语法上没有问题,但它更常用于"处理具体的事物",而在这里"sadness"(悲伤)是一个抽象的概念,更适合用"deal with"来表达。D:what to deal with —— 这个选项同样是不正确的,因为"deal with"后面不需要加"what"来引导宾语从句,通常直接使用"how"或"what to do with"。故选B。
考查动词短语和疑问词引导的不定式结构的用法。需要理解"do with"和"deal with"的区别,以及"how"和"what"在引导不定式时的正确用法。
19.D
—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。
20.C
——打扰一下,你知道以后有没有去天河机场的巴士吗?——是的,15分钟后有一班。A:when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave是一个疑问句语序,但在此上下文中,它需要用陈述句语序来作为"know"的宾语从句;B:where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport是一个疑问句语序,不能直接用作宾语从句,且回答者提供的是时间信息,而不是地点信息;C:if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later是陈述句语序,可以用作宾语从句,且根据回答"Yes,there is one in 15 minutes"可知,这是在询问稍后是否有另一班去天河机场的巴士;D:how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport是陈述句语序,但它询问的是在巴士上花费的时间,而回答者提供的是巴士的发车时间,不符合语境。故选C。
考查宾语从句,本题涉及对宾语从句语序和连接词的考查。
21.A
——威尔玛刚才说了什么? ——哦,她问我什么时候能和她一起去购物。 when I could go shopping with her 我什么时候能和她一起去购物;why was Tom sad 汤姆为什么伤心 ;how can she get to the bookstore 她怎么能到达书店;when she can go home 她什么时候能回家。设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B与C选项,结合语境可知,此处表示对方询问自己是否能做某事,故排除D。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
22.A
——你能告诉我他发生了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,其他选项,语序均是错误的,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序的用法。
23.C
——你能告诉我下一届奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在法国巴黎。分析句子结构可知,填空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,所以排除AB;根据答句In Paris, France.可知,此处是问地点,用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。
考查宾语从句,注意where引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。
24.D
——莎拉,你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗?——4月23日。what,什么,根据回答It's on April 23,可知提问时间,故用疑问词when,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故选D。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,when的用法。
25.C
——哇,你的裙子看上去真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗?——哦,我在网店买的。tell sb.+宾语从句,告诉某人……,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A和B;根据" I bought it in an online store."可知宾语从句要表达在哪里买的,引导词用where,故选C。
考查宾语从句陈述语序、where引导的宾语从句。注意联系上下文确定宾语从句的引导词。
26.C
——你的鹦鹉说什么了,比尔?——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。根据"It asked us…today."及选项可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析选项的形式以及意义区别,结合宾语从句相关知识确定正确的选项。
27.C
我怀疑他是否完成了关于侦探的课题。动词doubt引导宾语从句;doubt whether,怀疑是否,固定搭配,don't doubt that,固定搭配,毫不怀疑,此处谓语doubt含有对从句内容的不确定性,因此应用whether作引导词,故选C。
考查宾语从句,注意识记doubt whether的用法。