Unit3 Online tours 单元测试卷 （含解析） 2024-2025学年译林版八年级下册英语

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit3《Online tours》
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
2．Call me if you need my help, ________ I’ll give you a hand．
A．but B．so C．and D．or
3．At my birthday party last week, I ________ a lot of presents from my friends．
A．gathered B．received C．missed D．borrowed
4．________ several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after hard work．
A．Among B．At C．Except D．With
5．Every year ________ people come to visit this museum in Beijing．
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．a thousand of D．thousands
6．—Have you finished your homework
—Yes． I ________ it ten minutes ago．
A．have finished B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished
7．—________ do you usually use your computer to search for information
—Once a week．
A．How B．How long C．When D．How often
8．I hear Pisa is a very beautiful city and ________ the Leaning Tower．
A．is filled with B．is famous for C．is in the centre of D．is tired of
9．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty
—Because I ________ it twice．
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
10．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work．
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
11．—Where is your uncle
—He ________ Beijing． He ________ there last Monday．
A．has gone to; has been B．has been to; went
C．has gone to; went D．has been to; has gone
12．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning．
A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of
13．—Would you like to watch the movie with me
—I’d love to, but I ______________ it already．
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
14．While Ellen ________ TV last night, she ________ a strange sound outside．
A．was watching; heard B．was watching; was hearing
C．watched; would hear D．watched; was hearing
15．I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already．
A．join; take B．joined; took C．joined; have taken D．have joined; took
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free Although it may sound 16 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer． The community is 17 Couchsurfing． The idea is that people open their homes up to 18 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other． Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 19 and authentic (真实的)． Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city． This is also your chance to find out 20 life in their country is really like． It also works as a 21 exchange (交流)． For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 22 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner． This type of exchange is popular．
But what are some 23 of being a good Couchsurfer Be careful about your manners． For example, in some countries, when you are going to 24 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift． This shows your 25 to the homeowner． Now, are you ready to travel like a local
16．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant
17．A．built B．found C．called D．played
18．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children
19．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring
20．A．what B．how C．whose D．where
21．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes
22．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick
23．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun
24．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn
25．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Giant Panda Ya Ya
Name: Ya Ya
Place of birth: Beijing Zoo
Date of birth: August 3, 2000
Major event:
2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States
2006: began to shed her fur because of a skin disease
2014: condition became worse, animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem
2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4, then moved to Beijing on May 29． The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans
At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment
26．How long did Ya Ya remain in the United States
A．23 years B．20 years C．17 years D．8 years
27．Which of the following is true about Ya Ya
A．Ya Ya has had a skin disease since she was born．
B．People can visit the Beijing Zoo to take a close look at Ya Ya．
C．Ya Ya was sent back directly to Beijing from the United States．
D．Doctors in China and abroad failed to solve the problem of Ya Ya．
28．What can we predict (预测) from the passage
A．Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo． B．Ya Ya was given to the USA as a present．
C．Ya Ya is taken good care of in China． D．Ya Ya likes her life at the Memphis Zoo．
B
They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited． It was a terrible place． The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad． The houses and shops were of the poorest kind． The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill． Everything was ugly．
They came to where an old man sat． He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things． As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came into the shop． They carried large bags．
“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said． “Tell me what you have to sell me．”
“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh．
“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him． He would not die alone．”
“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor． “He got the death he deserved．” She pointed at the clothes． “What will you give me for those, Joe ” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house．”
The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it． Then he added everything up． The final amount was very small．
“That’s not much,” the woman said．
“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said． “I won’t pay a penny (便士) more．”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
29．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean
A．Should be remembered． B．Give something unwillingly．
C．Be out of someone’s plan． D．Have something because of what someone does or is like．
30．What is the right order of the following things
①The women took clothes from a dead man’s house．
②The shopkeeper bought the things at a low price．
③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell by the fire．
④Scrooge watched an old man selling things in a poor part of the town．
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．①④③②
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．The dead man didn’t have any children or friends．
B．The women didn’t feel sorry for the dead man．
C．The shopkeeper wanted to buy the things more than its value (价值)．
D．Scrooge seemed very taken with the things the old man sold．
C
I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground．
A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up． A fire had broken out her room and woke her． Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house． The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood． Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out． Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room．
I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气)． I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things．
The things that matter aren’t things． I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help． I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg． I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog． I realized at that moment that we were all alive． Everything that was meaningful survived the fire． Our lives would continue． We would all be around to love each other for many years to come． And that was all that mattered．
I still think of that fire in the night． It helped me to become who I am today． It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life． It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own．
Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own． Love others． Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place．
32．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．It didn’t take long to burn the house out． B．We were all woken by the fire．
C．The fire happened in an early morning． D．All of us tried to put out the fire．
33．At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time．”
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
34．What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean
A．entered B．burned C．caught D．influenced
35．Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage
A．We were helpless because we had lost all of our things．
B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire．
C．The fire helped me to become the person who I am today．
D．The love we share is far more important than what we own．
D
①Many people like going on holiday． It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things each other． But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone．
②Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay． However, there may be many arguments． One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday． In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum． Mom would like to stay in the hotel． My sister likes to buy clothes． As for me, the coffee shop is a great place．
③Traveling with friends would be fun． When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family． It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship． You can learn more about your friends． You can become closer to each other． But ________ if you go on holiday with your friends． It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算)． You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money． Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’ re planning where to stay and what to eat．
④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone． Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people． For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget． You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends．
⑤Of course, traveling alone is not always good． Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored． And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things．
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Traveling with family can be the cheapest way． B．This passage is written by the writer for children．
C．You can choose to travel with family, friend or alone． D．Traveling alone can make you feel lonely and bored．
37．Which sentence can be put into ________
A．money always plays an important role B．how far the trip is always a big problem
C．ways to travel always means a lot to people D．time is always what people think about first
38．What does the underlined word “arguments” mean in Para． 2
A．disagreements B．opinions C．competitions D．matches
39．What’s the structure(结构) of this passage (Para． 1=①, Para． 2=②…)
A．B．C． D．
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Who to Travel with B．Ways of Traveling
C．Traveling Plans on Holiday D．Different Opinions on Holiday
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．A traffic accident resulted in his (失明) when he was young．
42．It is (不可能的) for you to arrive at the station on time．
43．Is there anything wrong with the (显示屏)
44．To be (成功的) means you need to work hard．
45．I will have an (采访) with the superstar this weekend．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China．
47．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago．
48．Judy (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it．
49．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)
50．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
along build nature so that proper
March 22nd is World Water Day． Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture． It 51 the Chinese civilization (文明)．
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations． It began thousands of years ago 52 the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning．
However, the way has two sides． Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it 53 , it will cause big problems． Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way． Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways 54 the water could easily go into the sea． The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the 55 to protect the environment of the area．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A speaker was giving a speech on what to do with stress (压力)． He held up a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The audiences’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g．
“It doesn’t matter on the exact weight． It depends on (取决于) how long you hold it． If I hold it for a minute, it is OK． If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm． If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital． It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes．”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier． What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while, and then hold it up again．”
Sometimes we have to put down the burden, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on． So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down． Don’t carry it back home． You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can． Life is short, so enjoy it!
How to 56 ourselves
The speaker’s question What’s the weight of the glass of 57
The audiences’ 58 From 20g to 500g．
The speaker’s explanations · The weight of the glass of water depends on the 59 of holding it． · Hold it for a 60 , and you will feel OK． · If you hold it for an hour, your arm will ache． · You have to see a 61 if you hold it for a day． · If we carry the burden for too long, we will be unable to 62 on．
The ways to relax · To relax, you must put the glass down． · Have a rest 63 holding the glass up again．
The writer’s 64 Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow． 65 your life．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Sydney is a young city． Its h 66 goes back just over 200 years． But in Australia, it is the oldest city． It is also the country’s largest city． Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia．
The w 67 of Sydney is very good． It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 68 the summer． The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden． People who l 69 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle． They will tell you, “Don’t worry．”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world． It has many tall and m 70 buildings． Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest． Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 71 of the city．
Sydney is f 72 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour． It is beautiful, and serves as a large port． Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 73 ．
People living in Sydney like to c 74 themselves Sydneysiders． They are very friendly． W 75 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提供的要点，以“Changes in our lives”为题，为该报写一篇文章，简述家乡、交通、学校以及个人的若干变化，并展望未来生活。
变化 家乡 小路——大路
交通 步行、骑车——乘车、开车
学校 旧教学楼——新教学楼
个人 仅通过书本学习——通过网络学习
愿望 更加美好的生活(或自拟内容，说说自己的理想生活)
注意: 1．包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in our lives
With the development of China’s economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：如果你需要帮忙就打电话给我，我会帮你一把。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则，或者。根据“Call me if you need my help, …I’ll give you a hand．”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：上周我的生日聚会上，我收到了很多朋友送的礼物。考查动词辨析。gathered聚集；received收到；missed错过；borrowed借入。根据“At my birthday party last week”可知，生日时收到很多礼物，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：中央公园有几片湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作后放松的好地方。考查介词辨析。Among在……之间；At在……时刻；Except除了；With有。根据“…several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after hard work．”可知，此处表示中央公园有几片湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿草坪，应用With，表伴随。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万人来参观北京这座博物馆。考查数词。thousand用复数时，用thousands of表示“数以千计的，成千上万的”，用单数时，前加具体的基数词，后不加of。结合选项可知用thousands of。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的。我十分钟前就完成了。考查时态。根据“ten minutes ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你通常多久用一次电脑搜索信息？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我听说比萨是一个非常美丽的城市，而且以斜塔而闻名。考查形容词短语。is filled with充满；is famous for以……而闻名；is in the centre of在……中心；is tired of厌倦于。根据“I hear Pisa is a very beautiful city and ．．． the Leaning Tower．”可知此处表示比萨以斜塔出名。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你不和我一起去看电影，Betty？——因为我看过两次了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，因为看过两次，所以不去看电影。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的；pleasure快乐，为名词；pleased高兴的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高兴、满意”；pleasantly愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to曾经去过某地，已回；根据“Where is your uncle ”和“He ．．． Beijing．”可知，叔叔去北京了，第一空表示去了未回，用has gone to；根据“last Monday”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。考查动词短语辨析。wrote about 写关于……的内容；counted down倒计时；made up编造；dreamed of 梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school”可知，空处指“编造借口”，需用“make up an excuse”，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——我很乐意，但是我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上埃伦正在看电视时，她听见外面有奇怪的声音。考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的时态应保持一致，且从句的动作是进行时，主句的动作是短暂的。watch是持续性动词，应用过去进行时，heard是短暂性动词，应用一般过去时。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我上周加入了钢琴俱乐部，已经上了两节课了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“already”可知，第二空用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了沙发客这一旅行方式的概念、优势以及成为一个好的沙发客需要遵守的规则。
16．句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个日益壮大的群体正在让这个梦想更进一步。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free ”可知，这里讨论的是免费环游世界，所以此处是指这听起来像是不太可能的事情。故选B。
17．句意：这个群体被称为沙发客。
built建造；found找到；called叫做，称作；played玩耍。根据“The community is ．．． Couchsurfing．”可知，这里应该用“called”表示这个群体被称为沙发客。故选C。
18．句意：这个想法是，人们免费向旅行者开放自己的家，通过这种方式他们可以相互学习。
travellers旅行者；businessmen商人；students学生；children孩子们。根据上文“travelling around the world”可知，是为旅行者提供住宿。故选A。
19．句意：与花很多钱住在酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels”可知，与在酒店消费高对比，住在当地人家中是便宜的。故选B。
20．句意：这也是你了解他们国家生活真实情况的机会。
what什么；how怎样；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据“find out … life in their country is really like”可知，此处是指他们的生活是什么样的，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
21．句意：它也是一种文化交流。
cultural文化的；price价格；friends朋友；clothes衣服。根据下文“For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, … him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner．”可知，这是一种文化交流。故选A。
22．句意：例如，如果你会弹吉他，而你的房东是个很棒的厨师，你可以教他或她弹吉他以感谢晚餐。
promise承诺；teach教；allow允许；pick采，摘。根据“if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, … him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner．”可知，此处是指教房东弹吉他以表示感谢。故选B。
23．句意：但是，成为一个好的沙发客有哪些规则呢？
trouble困难；mistakes错误；rules规则；fun快乐。根据下文“Be careful about your manners．”可知，要注意礼貌，所以此处是指成为沙发客需要注意的规则。故选C。
24．句意：例如，在一些国家，当你准备离开房东家时，准备一份小礼物是个好主意。
travel旅行；work工作；leave离开；learn学习。根据空后“the homes”可知，此处是指离开房东家。故选C。
25．句意：这显示了你对房东的礼貌。
politeness礼貌；friendship友谊；warmth温暖；luck运气。根据上文“prepare a small gift”可知，准备一个小礼物，这是礼貌的表现。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫丫丫的一些情况。
26．推理判断题。根据“2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States”及“2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem”可知，美国和中国的医生尝试了很多方法都没能治好丫丫的皮肤病。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans”和“At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment”可知，北京动物园给丫丫准备了特别的喂养地方、喂养计划、医疗支持和营养计划并且不在公共场所展示丫丫，让她好好休息，适应新环境。所以我们可以推测出丫丫回国后被照顾的很好。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。
29．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him． He would not die alone．’ ”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是Scrooge在镇上看见一个老人出售物品，接着女人从死者家中拿走衣物，然后两个老妇女和一个老人在店里展示要销售的东西，并最后以低价卖给了店主，正确顺序是④①③②，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him． He would not die alone．’ ”以及“‘That’s very true, ’ said the second woman．．．‘He got the death he deserved．’”可知，从两位妇女的对话中可以推断出她们对死者没有怜悯之心，认为他罪有应得，故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切．可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。
32．细节理解题。根据“The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood． Before we could do anything, the fire burned it out．”可知，房子很快就被烧毁了。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help． I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg． I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog．”以及后文描述可知，此处都是作者环顾四周之后才能看到的场景。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room．”可知，此处指火烧到其他房间，burn“燃烧”最为相近。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者经过火灾后，意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在旅行时选择与家人、朋友同行还是独自旅行的问题，分别阐述了这三种旅行方式的优缺点。
36．推理判断题。根据“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone．”可知，人们在旅行时可以选择和家人、朋友一起，或者独自旅行，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算)． You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money．”可知，和朋友旅行时会面临预算不同的问题，钱在其中起着重要作用，A选项“金钱总是扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday． In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum． Mom would like to stay in the hotel． My sister likes to buy clothes．”可知，家人或朋友在旅行时会有不同的想法和选择，从而引发分歧，“arguments”意思是“分歧，争吵”，与“disagreements”意思相近，故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出在计划旅行时要决定和谁一起旅行；第二、三分别阐述和家人、朋友旅行优缺点；第四、五段介绍独自旅行的利弊。故选C。
40．推理判断题。文章围绕旅行时选择和谁一起旅行展开，分别分析了和家人、朋友旅行以及独自旅行的情况，因此“和谁一起旅行”作为标题最合适，故选A。
41．blindness
【详解】句意：一场交通事故导致他年轻时失明。失明：blindness，名词，形容词性物主代词his后跟名词。故填blindness。
42．impossible
【详解】句意：对你来说，准时到达车站是不可能的。根据句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，结合中文提示，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
43．screen
【详解】句意：显示屏有什么问题吗？“显示屏”screen，此处特指双方都知道的显示屏，用单数。故填screen。
44．successful
【详解】句意：成功意味着你需要努力工作。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
45．interview
【详解】句意：这个周末我将采访这位超级明星。采访：interview，an后加可数名词单数。故填interview。
46．experiences
【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ．．．”可知，此处是指那些愉快的经历，应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
47．have lived
【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。
48．hid
【详解】句意：Judy把她的足球藏在床下，所以Helen没有找到它。根据“so Helen didn’t find it．”可知，时态应为一般过去时。hide动词，藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。
49．recently
【详解】句意：你最近看过什么有趣的电影吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen，表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的，近来的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。
50．travelling
【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to．．．abroad by plane on business．”可知他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。
51．builds 52．along 53．properly 54．so that 55．nature
【导语】本文主要讲了中华文化之水文明以及夏朝时期禹治水的故事。
51．句意：它缔造了中华文明。根据“It…the Chinese civilization”以及备选单词可知，此处是指水资源缔造了中华文明，build“建造，缔造”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，动词应用三单形式。故填builds。
52．句意：它发源于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“…the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning．”以及备选单词可知，此处是指黄河和长江沿岸，介词along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。
53．句意：水对于生命和生物来说是极其必要的，但如果使用不当就会引发大问题。根据“but if you don’t use it…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指要正确使用水资源，应用形容词proper的副词形式properly“恰当地”来修饰动词use。故填properly。
54．句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和开凿水道使水能够顺利地流入大海来控制洪水。根据“Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指禹通过改变和开凿水道来控制洪水，以便使水更容易流入大海，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
55．句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是充分利用自然保护环境的典型案例。根据前文和常识可知，四川都江堰灌溉系统的成功，是因为充分利用了大自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。
56．relax 57．water 58．answers 59．time 60．minute 61．doctor 62．carry 63．before 64．advice/suggestion 65．Enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位演讲者通过一杯水的例子向学生讲解如何处理压力的故事。
56．根据“A speaker was giving a speech on what to do with stress”可知，文章主要讲述了如何处理压力，也就是如何放松自己。空格处位于to后，填动词原形。故填relax。
57．根据“How heavy do you think this glass of water is ”可知，演讲者的问题是这杯水有多重。故填water。
58．根据“The audiences’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g．”可知，观众的答案是20克到500克。故填answers。
59．根据“It depends on how long you hold it． If I hold it for a minute, it is OK．”可知，这杯水有多重，取决于拿着的时间。故填time。
60．根据“If I hold it for a minute, it is OK．”可知，如果拿一分钟，感觉还可以。故填minute。
61．根据“If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital．”可知，如果持续拿一天，就要送到医院就医了。故填doctor。
62．根据“If we carry our burdens all the time, we will not be able to carry on”可知，如果我们一直背负着负担，我们将无法坚持下去。空格位于be unable to后用动词原形。故填carry。
63．根据“What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while, and then hold it up again．”可知，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。也就是再次拿起来前休息一会。故填before。
64．根据右栏的描述，可知，作者给出了一条建议。故填advice/suggestion。
65．根据“Life is short, so enjoy”可知，一生很短，要享受人生。与前面一句结构相似，都用祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Enjoy。
66．(h)istory 67．(w)eather 68．(d)uring 69．(l)ive 70．(m)odern 71．(v)iew 72．(f)amous 73．(c)ountries 74．(c)all 75．(W)hen
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
66．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约200多年前。根据“goes back just over 200 years”可知这里讲它的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
67．句意：悉尼的天气非常好。根据“It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d．．． the summer．”可知介绍天气，weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。
68．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。during the summer“在夏天期间”。故填(d)uring。
69．句意：住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松的生活。根据“People who l．．．in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle．”可知此处表示居住在悉尼，live in“居住在”，People是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。
70．句意：它有许多高大的现代建筑。根据“It has many tall and m．．．buildings．”可知介绍建筑物的特点，用modern表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
71．句意：站在305米高的塔上，你可以看到这座城市的美景。根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v．．．of the city．”可知能看到这座城市的美景，have a great view of“饱览：指从某个位置或角度欣赏到美景或景色”。故填(v)iew。
72．句意：悉尼以其深水港——悉尼港而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
73．句意：船只将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c．．．”可推出是把羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家，country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
74．句意：住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为悉尼人。根据“People living in Sydney like to c．．．themselves Sydneysiders．”可知，这里是指称自己为悉尼人，call“称呼”，该文时态是一般现在时，且该句的主语People为复数名词，所以填动词原形。故填(c)all。
75．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳或航海。根据“W．．．they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing．”可推出不工作的时候才会娱乐，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
六、例文:
Changes in our lives
With the development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years．
There are more and more people in my town now． The roads are wider and cleaner, and the public transport is better． As a result, it is easier for us to travel． In the past, people went to work or school on foot or by bicycle, but now most people have their own cars． School buildings used to be very old． Students could only get knowledge from books． However, things have changed a lot． Students now study in tall and bright buildings and they can surf the Internet for more information．
I truly believe that we are living happier lives than before, and I take great pride in my hometown． I hope for a better life in the future． I want to help make our world better and enjoy new ways of living．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由经济的发展带来生活的巨大变化引入话题；
第二步，具体介绍家乡、交通、学校、个人生活的变化；
第三步，表达自己感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②public transport公共交通
③as a result结果
④used to过去常常
⑤take pride in以……为自豪
[高分句型]
① In the past, people went to work or school on foot or by bicycle, but now most people have their own cars． (并列句)
② I truly believe that we are living happier lives than before, and I take great pride in my hometown． (宾语从句和并列句)