地点和方位介词专项练习
一、基础题(30 题)
(一)单项选择(10 题)
( )1.My mother is waiting for me _________the school gate.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )2.There is a beautiful picture _________the wall.
A. in B. at C. on D. under
( )3.The ball is _________the chair. You can't see it.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( )4.I live _________Nanjing, a beautiful city.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )5.The bank is _________the supermarket and the hospital.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
( )6.The book is _________the desk. You can read it.
A. in B. on C. under D. beside
( )7.They are playing games _________the playground.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )8.There is a tree _________the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. at
( )9.The cat is _________the box. It's sleeping.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( )10.The park is _________my home. It's very near.
A. near B. next C. beside D. at
(二)用适当的地点或方位介词填空(10 题)
1.The students are _________the classroom.
2.The pen is _________the pencil case.
3.My father is sitting _________the sofa.
4.There is a bridge _________the river.
5.The dog is running _________the tree.
6.The library is _________the school. It's a big building.
7.The boy is standing _________his mother.
8.The ball is _________the two chairs.
9.The picture is hanging _________the wall.
10.The supermarket is _________the post office. You can go there on foot.
(三)判断句子中地点或方位介词使用是否正确(正确的打√,错误的打 ×)(10 题)
1.I live on Shanghai. ( )
2.The keys are in the table. ( )
3.There is a bird on the tree. ( )
4.The hospital is between the bank and the hotel. ( )
5.The book is under the chair, you can find it. ( )
6.The cat is in front of the box. It's looking at the fish in the box. ( )
7.They are playing at the playground. ( )
8.The pen is beside the book. ( )
9.The park is next my school. ( )
10.The ball is among the two boxes. ( )
二、提升题(40 题)
(一)单项选择(10 题)
( )1.The teacher is standing _________the classroom and giving a lesson.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. on the front of
( )2.The library is _________the left of the teaching building.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )3.We arrived _________the airport at 8 o'clock.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )4.The hotel is _________the restaurant. You can see it easily.
A. across from B. cross from C. in front D. behind of
( )5.There are many apples _________the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )6.The shop is _________the corner of the street.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )7.The boy is hiding _________the door.
A. behind B. in C. on D. at
( )8.The hospital is not far _________here.
A. from B. to C. at D. in
( )9.The ball rolled _________the chair and stopped.
A. under B. in C. on D. to
( )10.The bank is _________the bookstore. They are next to each other.
A. beside B. between C. among D. on
(二)用适当的地点或方位介词完成句子(10 题)
1.我把书放在了桌子上。I put the book _________the table.
2.鸟儿在树上唱歌。The birds are singing _________the tree.
3.他正站在教室的前面。He is standing ______________________________the classroom.
4.超市在学校的附近。The supermarket is _________the school.
5.猫在盒子里面。The cat is _________the box.
6.公园在图书馆的对面。The park is __________________the library.
7.书在椅子下面。The book is _________the chair.
8.房子前面有一棵树。There is a tree ___________________________the house.
9.银行在医院和电影院之间。The bank is _________the hospital _________the cinema.
10.我家紧挨着学校。My home is __________________the school.
(三)短文填空(10 题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的地点或方位介词。
There is a beautiful park near my home. It is a great place to relax. (1) ___the park, there is a big lake. Many people like to go boating (2) __the lake. (3) ___the lake, there are some small islands. You can see many birds flying around them. There is a path (4) __the lake. People often take a walk (5) __it.
(6) ___one side of the park, there is a playground. Children like to play (7) _it. There are also some benches (8) __the trees. People can sit (9) _them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (10) _the center of the park, there is a small hill. You can climb it and get a better view of the whole park.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
(四)句型转换(10 题)
1.The book is on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
__________________the book
2.There is a tree in front of the house.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________a tree in front of the house
3.The bank is between the hotel and the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)
_____________the bank
4.The ball is under the chair.(改为否定句)
The ball _____________under the chair.
5.The library is near the school.(改为同义句)
The library is _____________the school.
6.I live in Nanjing.(对划线部分提问)
_____________you live
7.The picture is on the wall.(用 in the wall 改写句子)
The picture is ______________.
8.There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
_____________in the tree
9.The hospital is across from the bank.(对划线部分提问)
_____________the hospital
10.The cat is behind the door.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________cat behind the door
三、拓展题(30 题)
(一)单项选择(10 题)
( )1.The plane is flying _________the clouds.
A. above B. over C. on D. in
( )2.The students are sitting _________the classroom quietly.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )3.The museum is _________the corner of the street. It's very famous.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )4.The ball rolled _________the hole and we couldn't get it out.
A. into B. in C. on D. to
( )5.The school is not far _________my home. It takes me only 10 minutes to walk there.
A. from B. to C. at D. in
( )6.The hotel is _________the park. You can enjoy the park view from the hotel windows.
A. beside B. between C. among D. on
( )7.The library is on the second floor _________the building.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )8.The cat is hiding _________the sofa. It's afraid of the dog.
A. behind B. in C. on D. at
( )9.The bridge goes _________the river. It makes the traffic more convenient.
A. across B. through C. over D. on
( )10.The shop is _________the cinema. They are both on the same street.
A. near B. next C. beside D. at
(二)完成句子(10 题)
1.飞机在云层上方飞行。The plane is flying _________the clouds.
2.他正坐在教室的后面。He is sitting __________________________the classroom.
3.我们在学校门口见面吧。Let's meet __________________________the school.
4.那本书在书架上。The book is __________________.
5.超市在医院的对面。The supermarket is _____________the hospital.
6.小鸟在树林中飞来飞去。The birds are flying __________________.
7.孩子们在公园里玩耍。The children are playing ______________.
8.银行在街道的拐角处。The bank is __________________________the street.
9.我家在学校的附近。My home is _____________the school.
10.球滚到了桌子下面。The ball rolled ______________.
(三)阅读理解(10 题)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Our school is very beautiful. There is a big playground in our school. Many students like to play on it after class.
(1) __the playground, there is a teaching building. It is very tall. There are many classrooms (2) ___the teaching building. The classrooms are bright and clean.
(3) ___the teaching building, there is a library. You can find many interesting books in it. Students often go there to read books.
(4) __the library, there is a small garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is a good place to relax.
Our school also has a dining hall. It is (5) _the teaching building and the library. Students have lunch there.
( )1.Where do many students like to play after class
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the garden.
( )2.What is there beside the playground
A. A teaching building. B. A library. C. A garden. D. A dining hall.
( )3.Where are the classrooms
A. In the playground. B. In the teaching building. C. In the library. D. In the garden.
( )4.What can students do in the library
A. Play games. B. Have lunch. C. Read books. D. Plant trees.
( )5.Where is the library
A. Beside the teaching building. B. In front of the teaching building. C. Behind the teaching building. D. Between the teaching building and the dining hall.
( )6.Which of the following can be put in (1)
A. In B. On C. Beside D. Under
( )7.Which of the following can be put in (2)
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )8.Which of the following can be put in (3)
A. In front of B. In the front of C. On D. At
( )9.Which of the following can be put in (4)
A. Beside B. In C. On D. Under
( )10.Which of the following can be put in (5)
A. between B. among C. in D. on
答案
一、基础题
(一)单项选择
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
(二)用适当的地点或方位介词填空
1.in 2. in 3. on 4. over 5. around 6. in 7. beside 8. between 9. on 10. near
(三)判断句子中地点或方位介词使用是否正确
1.× 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. × 8. √ 9. × 10. ×
二、提升题
(一)单项选择
1.B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
(二)用适当的地点或方位介词完成句子
1.on 2. in 3. in the front of 4. near 5. in 6. across from 7. under 8. in front of 9. between; and 10. next to
(三)短文填空
1.In 2. on 3. In 4. around 5. on 6. On 7. on 8. under 9. on 10. In
(四)句型转换
1.Where is 2. Is there 3. Where is 4. is not 5. next to 6. Where do 7. in the wall 8. What is 9. Where is 10. Is the
三、拓展题
(一)单项选择
1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
(二)完成句子
1.above 2. at the back of 3. at the gate of 4. on the bookshelf 5. across from 6. among the trees 7. in the park 8. at the corner of 9. near 10. under the table
(三)阅读理解
1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A