2025年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习构词法之转化法专项练习（含答案）

构词法之转化法专项练习
一、基础题（共 30 题）
单选题（15 题）
( )1.Let me have a ______ (try). I think I can do it.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying
( )2.We often go for a ______ (walk) after dinner.
A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking
( )3.Can you ______ (book) a ticket for me
A. book B. books C. booked D. booking
( )4.Hand me the ______ (pen), please.
A. pen B. pens C. penning D. penned
( )5.The room is very ______ (clean). Let's keep it like this.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
( )6.She will ______ (empty) the box.
A. empty B. empties C. emptied D. emptying
( )7.The ______ (rich) should help the poor.
A. rich B. riches C. richer D. richest
( )8.He likes to ______ (water) the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. waters C. watered D. watering
( )9.We had a ______ (talk) with our teacher yesterday.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking
( )10.The ______ (old) in the village are very kind.
A. old B. olds C. older D. oldest
( )11.Please ______ (close) the window. It's cold outside.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
( )12.She made a ______ (visit) to her grandparents last week.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( )13.Can you ______ (name) the plants in the garden
A. name B. names C. named D. naming
( )14.The ______ (poor) need our help.
A. poor B. poors C. poorer D. poorest
( )15.He wants to ______ (mail) the letter.
A. mail B. mails C. mailed D. mailing
填空题（15 题）
1.I want to have a ______ (look) at your new book.
2.Please ______ (help) me with my homework.
3.The ______ (young) should respect the old.
4.We often ______ (phone) each other.
5.She gave me a ______ (smile).
6.Let's ______ (start) the game now.
7.The ______ (sick) need to be taken care of.
8.He will ______ (face) the challenge bravely.
9.We had a ______ (rest) under the tree.
10.Please ______ (open) the door.
11.The ______ (deaf) can communicate with sign language.
12.She likes to ______ (milk) the cows on the farm.
13.We should ______ (love) our country.
14.The ______ (blind) can read books with Braille.
15.He made a ______ (decide) to study harder.
二、提升题（共 40 题）
单选题（20 题）
( )1.The doctor will ______ (examine) the patient carefully.
A. examine B. examines C. examined D. examining
( )2.We had a long ______ (discuss) about the plan.
A. discuss B. discussion C. discussed D. discussing
( )3.Can you ______ (number) the pages of the book
A. number B. numbers C. numbered D. numbering
( )4.The ______ (true) of the story is very interesting.
A. true B. truth C. truly D. truer
( )5.He will ______ (color) the picture.
A. color B. colors C. colored D. coloring
( )6.We had a ______ (meet) in the classroom.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets
( )7.The ______ (final) of the match was exciting.
A. final B. finally C. finals D. finality
( )8.She will ______ (circle) the correct answer.
A. circle B. circles C. circled D. circling
( )9.We should ______ (value) our time.
A. value B. values C. valued D. valuing
( )10.The ______ (deep) of the river is not clear.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. depth
( )11.Can you ______ (position) the table in the corner
A. position B. positions C. positioned D. positioning
( )12.The ______ (wide) of the road is enough for two cars.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. width
( )13.He will ______ (bookmark) the important pages.
A. bookmark B. bookmarks C. bookmarked D. bookmarking
( )14.The ______ (high) of the mountain is amazing.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. height
( )15.We should ______ (better) our living conditions.
A. better B. betters C. bettered D. bettering
( )16.The ______ (long) of the rope is not enough.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. length
( )17.She will ______ (label) the boxes.
A. label B. labels C. labeled D. labeling
( )18.The ______ (strong) of the team is very important.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strength
( )19.We need to ______ (level) the ground.
A. level B. levels C. leveled D. leveling
( )20.The ______ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. warmth
填空题（20 题）
1.We should ______ (perfect) our skills.
2.The ______ (wise) of the old man is respected.
3.She will ______ (sharp) the pencil.
4.The ______ (good) of the two books is the one about history.
5.We had a ______ (report) from the scientist.
6.He will ______ (correct) his mistakes.
7.The ______ (heavy) of the box is too much for me.
8.We should ______ (beauty) our city.
9.She made a ______ (suggest) about the party.
10.The ______ (light) in the room is very bright.
11.He will ______ (present) a gift to his mother.
12.The ______ (happy) on her face shows that she is satisfied.
13.We need to ______ (clean) the classroom.
14.The ______ (brave) of the soldier is praised.
15.She will ______ (group) the students.
16.The ______ (wide) of the river is about 100 meters.
17.We should ______ (clear) the rubbish.
18.The ______ (rich) of the country depends on its resources.
19.He will ______ (line) up the chairs.
20.The ______ (long) of the film is two hours.
三、拓展巩固题（共 30 题）
单选题（15 题）
( )1.The ______ (wound) on his leg is getting better.
A. wound B. wounds C. wounded D. wounding
( )2.The ______ (damage) to the car is serious.
A. damage B. damages C. damaged D. damaging
( )3.The ______ (lock) on the door is broken.
A. lock B. locks C. locked D. locking
( )4.The ______ (cook) in the kitchen is making delicious food.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
( )5.The ______ (print) of the book is very clear.
A. print B. prints C. printed D. printing
( )6.The ______ (use) of this tool is very simple.
A. use B. uses C. used D. using
( )7.The ______ (change) in the weather is sudden.
A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing
( )8.The ______ (need) for more food is urgent.
A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing
( )9.The ______ (report) of the accident was on the news.
A. report B. reports C. reported D. reporting
( )10.The ______ (draw) on the wall is very beautiful.
A. draw B. draws C. drawn D. drawing
( )11.The ______ (fly) of the bird is very high.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flight
( )12.The ______ (drive) of the car is very careful.
A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driver
( )13.The ______ (build) of the new bridge is in progress.
A. build B. builds C. built D. building
( )14.The ______ (write) of the story is very talented.
A. write B. writes C. written D. writer
( )15.The ______ (sing) of the song is very moving.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singer
填空题（15 题）
1.The ______ (break) of the window needs to be fixed.
2.The ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring.
3.The ______ (lead) of the team is very important.
4.The ______ (show) in the museum is very interesting.
5.The ______ (play) of the children in the park is full of joy.
6.The ______ (teach) of the teacher is very patient.
7.The ______ (work) of the machine is very smooth.
8.The ______ (grow) of the plants is very fast.
9.The ______ (read) of the book takes a long time.
10.The ______ (think) of the scientist is very creative.
11.The ______ (hear) of the good news made us very happy.
12.The ______ (smell) of the flowers is very pleasant.
13.The ______ (taste) of the food is delicious.
14.The ______ (feel) of the silk is very soft.
15.The ______ (look) on his face shows that he is angry.
答案
一、基础题
单选题
1.A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
填空题
1.look 2. help 3. young 4. phone 5. smile 6. start 7. sick 8. face 9. rest 10. open 11. deaf 12. milk 13. love 14. blind 15. decision
二、提升题
单选题
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D
填空题
1.perfect 2. wisdom 3. sharpen 4. better 5. report 6. correct 7. weight 8. beautify 9. suggestion 10. light 11. present 12. happiness 13. clean 14. bravery 15. group 16. width 17. clear 18. richness 19. line 20. length
三、拓展巩固题
单选题
1.A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D
填空题
1.break 2. speaker 3. leader 4. show 5. play 6. teaching 7. working 8. growth 9. reading 10. thinking 11. hearing 12. smell 13. taste 14. feel 15. look