Unit 1 What `s the matter ？习题（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

▲八年级英语第二学期 Unit 1 What `s the matter ？习题
一、单词拼写.
My grandfather has a h______ problem. He often forgets things.
She cut her finger and there was b______ on it.
The little boy fell down and his knee got s______.
If you have a n______ problem, you can't breathe easily.
He ate too much junk food and had a s______ stomachache.
When you have a cold, your nose may run and you may c______ a lot.
The girl was so t______ after running that she drank a lot of water.
You should put a b______ on the cut to stop the bleeding.
She has a back p______ and can't carry heavy things.
There is something wrong with my e______. I can't hear clearly.
二、英汉互译
量血压______
晒伤______
陷入麻烦______
对…… 感兴趣______
掌管；管理______
have a nosebleed______
be in control of______
give up______
keep on doing sth.______
lie down and rest______
三、词性转化
health (形容词)______
act (名词)______
brave (名词)______
knife (复数)______
they (宾格)______
hurt (过去式)______
foot (复数)______
happy (副词)______
dangerous (名词)______
strong (名词)______
四、单项选择
1..______ the matter with you - I have a headache.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Who's
2.You should ______ some hot tea if you have a sore throat.
A. drinks B. drink C. to drink D. drinking
3.She ______ off her bike and hurt her leg.
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. is falling
4.It's important ______ us to learn English well.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
5.He ______ go to school because he was ill.
A. doesn't B. didn't C. won't D. don't
6.My mother told me ______ in bed.
A. not read B. not to read C. don't read D. to not read
7.How long have you been like this - ______ yesterday.
A. Since B. For C. In D. At
8.If you want to keep healthy, you should ______ smoking.
A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
五、句型转换
1.I have a fever. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a fever
2.She should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ she ______
3.He has a toothache. (改为同义句)
There is something ______ ______ his tooth.
4.You'd better see a doctor. (改为否定句)
You'd better ______ ______ a doctor.
.5They have a stomachache because they ate too much. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they have a stomachache
六、单句语法填空
It's necessary for you ______ (exercise) every day.
She keeps on ______ (practice) English every morning.
The doctor advised him ______ (not eat) too much sugar.
They decided ______ (go) to the park on foot.
We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
You'd better ______ (wear) a hat when you go out.
She finished ______ (write) the letter half an hour ago.
Why not ______ (try) again
七、阅读理解
（A）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. And it is often late. You can't open the window on the plane. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in the city center. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I also like the food on trains. It's cheap and delicious.
Some people like traveling by car. You can start your journey when you want to. You can stop wherever you want to. You can carry a lot of things with you. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. It's dangerous.
1.Why doesn't the author like traveling by plane
A. Because it's too expensive.
B. Because the airport is far from the city.
C. Because you can't open the window.
D. Because the food is bad.
2.What does the author think of traveling by train
A. It's safe and convenient.
B. It's fast.
C. It's expensive.
D. It's dangerous.
3.What are the advantages of traveling by car
A. You can start and stop whenever you want.
B. You can see many interesting things.
C. It's safe.
D. It's cheap.
4.What's the disadvantage of traveling by car
A. You can't carry a lot of things.
B. It's slow.
C. There are too many cars on the road sometimes.
D. You can't stop wherever you want.
5.Which way of traveling does the author like best
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus.
（B）
One day, a little girl had a cold. Her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked at the girl and said, “You have a cold. You need to take some medicine. And you should drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.”
The little girl didn't like medicine. She said, “I don't want to take medicine. It tastes bad.” Her mother said, “If you don't take medicine, you won't get better.”
The doctor smiled and said, “I have an idea. You can mix the medicine with some honey. It will taste better.”
The little girl's mother did as the doctor said. She mixed the medicine with honey and gave it to the little girl. The little girl tasted it and said, “It's not so bad now.” She took the medicine happily.
After a few days, the little girl got better. Her mother was very happy.
6.What was wrong with the little girl
A. She had a fever.
B. She had a cough.
C. She had a cold.
D. She had a stomachache.
7.What did the doctor tell the little girl to do
A. To take some medicine and drink more water.
B. To go to school.
C. To play outside.
D. To eat more food.
8.Why didn't the little girl like medicine
A. Because it was too expensive.
B. Because it tasted bad.
C. Because she was afraid of it.
D. Because she didn't believe it could make her better.
9.What did the doctor suggest
A. To give the girl some candy.
B. To mix the medicine with honey.
C. To let the girl rest more.
D. To take the girl to another doctor.
10.How did the little girl feel after taking the medicine with honey
A. She still didn't like it.
B. She felt much better.
C. She was happy to take it.
D. She was angry.
答案解析
一、单词拼写
health。根据 “He often forgets things.” 可知爷爷有健康问题，health problem 是固定搭配。
blood。cut 手指后会出血，blood 表示 “血”。
swollen。fall down 摔倒后膝盖通常会肿，swollen 是 “肿胀的”。
nose。breathe easily 与鼻子有关，nose problem 指鼻子方面的问题。
serious。吃太多垃圾食品导致胃疼严重，serious 表示 “严重的”。
cough。感冒时鼻子流鼻涕且会咳嗽，cough 是 “咳嗽”。
thirsty。跑步后会口渴，thirsty 意为 “口渴的”。
bandage。put a bandage on 是 “在…… 上绑绷带”，用于止血。
pain。back pain 指 “背痛”。
ears。根据 “I can't hear clearly.” 可知耳朵有问题，ear 要用复数 ears。
二、英汉互译
take one's blood pressure，这是固定短语，用于描述测量血压的动作。
get sunburned，“晒伤” 的常用表达，get 在这里有 “变得” 之意。
get into trouble，“陷入” 用 get into，trouble 是 “麻烦”。
be interested in，be + 形容词 + in 结构，表示 “对…… 怎么样”，interested 是 “感兴趣的”。
be in control of，“掌管、控制”，in control 表示处于掌控状态。
have a nosebleed，直接翻译为 “流鼻血”，是固定搭配。
be in control of，同上面第 5 点解析。
give up，“放弃”，up 有 “彻底、完全” 之意，强调停止做某事。
keep on doing sth.，keep on 有 “继续、反复” 的意思，后接动名词表示持续做某事。
lie down and rest，lie down 是 “躺下”，and 连接并列动作，rest 是 “休息”。
三、词性转化
healthy，health 的形容词形式，用于修饰名词，如 healthy lifestyle。
action，act 作动词是 “行动”，名词形式 action 常构成短语如 take action “采取行动”。
bravery，brave 的名词，意为 “勇敢”，如 show bravery “表现出勇敢”。
knives，knife 是以 fe 结尾的名词，变复数要把 fe 变为 ves。
them，they 的宾格形式，作宾语，如 I like them.。
hurt，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt，属于不规则变化。
feet，foot 的复数形式，特殊变化，如 two feet “两只脚”。
happily，happy 的副词形式，修饰动词，如 She sings happily.。
danger，dangerous 的名词，“危险”，如 in danger “处于危险中”。
strength，strong 的名词，“力量”，如 build up strength “增强力量”。
四、单项选择
A。询问 “你怎么了” 用 What's the matter with you ，固定句型。
B。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选 drink。
B。根据后面的 hurt 可知句子是一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。
B。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，对于某人来说做某事是…… 的，这里的形容词是描述做某事的性质，用 for。
B。根据 was 可知是一般过去时，否定句用 didn't。
B。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。
A。since 后接时间点，用于现在完成时，yesterday 是时间点，符合。
A。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，根据语境要戒烟，选 give up。
五、句型转换
Do; have。一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语不是第三人称单数，借助助动词 do，动词用原形。
should; do。对动作提问，用 what should sb. do 结构。
wrong; with。have a toothache 等同于 There is something wrong with one's tooth。
not; see。had better 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.。
Why; do。对原因提问用 why，一般现在时借助助动词 do。
六、单句语法填空
to exercise。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句型，用动词不定式。
practicing。keep on doing sth. 持续做某事，后接动名词。
not to eat。advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。
to go。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
visiting。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。
wear。had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。
writing。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
try。Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，固定句型，后接动词原形。
七、阅读理解
B。根据 “Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.” 可知作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场离城市远。
A。由 “I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in the city center. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one.” 可知作者认为坐火车安全又方便。
A。“Some people like traveling by car. You can start your journey when you want to. You can stop wherever you want to.” 表明开车旅行能随时出发和停留。
C。“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. It's dangerous.” 说明开车的缺点是路上车多危险。
B。文中作者分别阐述了坐飞机、火车、汽车旅行的优缺点，最后表明 “I like traveling by train.”，所以最喜欢坐火车。
C。“One day, a little girl had a cold.” 明确小女孩感冒了。
A。“The doctor looked at the girl and said, ‘You have a cold. You need to take some medicine. And you should drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.’” 可知医生让小女孩吃药、多喝水、卧床休息。
B。“The little girl didn't like medicine. She said, ‘I don't want to take medicine. It tastes bad.’” 说明小女孩不喜欢药是因为药尝起来难吃。
B。“The doctor smiled and said, ‘I have an idea. You can mix the medicine with some honey. It will taste better.’” 医生建议把药和蜂蜜混合。
C。“The little girl tasted it and said, ‘It's not so bad now.’ She took the medicine happily.” 可知小女孩开心地吃药了。