北京市西城区外国语学校2024-2025学年高一（上）期中英语试卷（PDF版，含答案，无听力原文、答案及音频）

答案与解析 原创
第I卷
I. 听力理解（略）
II. 完形填空
16. A. 根据上下文，Fleanor Love 将收集的花束送给医院的病人（patients），故选A。
17. C. 前文提到花束（flowers），这里是说病人很高兴收到花，他们中很多人不常有访客，更
不用说昂贵的花了，故选C。
18. B. 病人Connie Melzer 收到花束后感动得哭了，moved 表示感动的，故选B。
19. D. 根据下文as a student doctor 可知，Love 是一名医学生（medical），故选D。
20. D. Love 想知道除了学习如何治疗病人外，她还能如何减轻（reduce）病人的痛苦，故选D。
21. C. 作为一名医学生，其中一个挑战（challenges）是很难为护理团队做出贡献，故选C。
22. B. contribute to 表示为……做出贡献，这里是说医学生很难为护理团队贡献力量，故选B。
23. A. 虽然医学生知识不如医生多，但还是想帮助（help）病人，故选A。
24. A. make a difference 表示有影响、起作用，Love 想在培训阶段为病人做出一些改变，故
选A。
25. C. 她已经为病人送（delivered）了超过760束花，故选C。
26. B. 她把同学和其他人带入这个项目，现在邮件列表上有超过200名志愿者（volunteers），
故选B。
27. D. 她询问新婚夫妇是否对婚礼后的花束有计划（plans），故选D。
28. A. 对于每场婚礼，她组织一个八人团队，在派对结束后帮忙捡起（pick up）花束，然后送
给病人，故选A。
29. B. 这个项目的消息传开后，城市里的人们开始联系（contacting）他们，故选B。
30. D. 看到收到花束的病人，Love 感到满足（satisfied），故选D。
III. 阅读理解
A
31. 题干问的是哪种是红毛丹。文中提到“Rambutans have brownish-pink shells that are cov
ered in hair-like bristles”，即红毛丹有棕粉色的外壳，上面覆盖着像头发一样的刺状物。图
片中符合这一描述的是B选项。
32. C. 红毛丹被认为是健康的零食是因为它富含维生素C（Rambutans are rich in vitamin C wh
ich helps strengthen the immune system and support brain health.），故选C。
33. A. 最后一段主要讲的是如何储存红毛丹（While you don't have to immediately put rambu
tans in a fridge, they will last longer if you do so. To avoid loss of freshness, wrap
rambutans in paper and then in a breathable plastic bag.），A选项“How to Store Rambu
tans”符合，故选A。
B
34. D. Terry 决定跑遍加拿大是因为 Dick Traum 的激励（During his first year in the univ
ersity, he had a pain in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldn't stand up. H
e went to the doctor for tests. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose h
is leg and be given an artificial one. Terry's family and friends all gave him fantast
ic support. Terry said that he knew all those people really cared and helped him. He d
ecided to face it with bravery.
One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artif
icial leg and had run in the New York Marathon."If he can do it,"thought Terry,"I can,
too. In fact, I'll run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be
a Marathon of Hope!"），故选D。
35. A. 人们加入他主要是因为被他跑步的场景所感动（Because Terry had an artificial leg,
running wasn't easy or straightforward. He had to move by jumping on one foot twice an
d then take a long step with his real leg. Although it looked awkward, he still kept o
n running. His action made people join him as he ran: children, football stars, wheelc
hair athletes and even his brother, Darrell. As Terry ran, people waved and cheered.）
，故选A。
36. C. 他最终停止马拉松是因为癌症给他的身体带来了巨大的痛苦（Then, outside Thunder Bay,
Ontario, Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer; this time in
his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after 3,339 miles.），故选C。
37. C. Terry 虽然身患癌症，且装着假肢，但仍然坚持跑马拉松为癌症研究筹款，体现了他的坚
定决心（Determined），故选C。
C
38. B. 第二段主要讲述了Guardian Angels Safety Patrol（GASP）的诞生（Luckily, on Febr
uary 13, 1979, at 3:00 a.m., the first safety patrol - called The Team - went into a
ction. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Don Chin began to clean up crime on one of New Yo
rk's toughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. However, this was not a job for two,
but a job for 13, so thirteen brave people walked into the last car of the Number 4
subway line in New York City - the "Mugger's Express". If they saw a danger of viol
ence, they stopped it, using non-violent means. The group became known as the "Magni
ficent 13". The Magnificent 13 soon went from thirteen members to hundreds and they
changed their name to the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol (GASP).），故选B。
39. B. 文章中提到志愿者在减少纽约犯罪方面发挥了积极作用（Although Guardian Angels ar
e not armed, if they're present, a criminal will think twice before committing a cri
me. The Guardian Angels also train young people to join them in their fight against
crime.），故选B。
40. D. 在Guardian Angels Headquarters，年轻人可以了解Guardian Angels的工作（If young
people visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters, volunteers will talk to them about t
heir work and will then guide them through the Times Square area.），故选D。
41. A. 作者写这篇文章的目的是宣传一个社会服务团体（Guardian Angels），故选A。
D
42. D. 第一段表明饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关（As researchers learned more about the
human body, they discovered that what people eat plays an important role in weight
gain and loss.），故选D。
43. B. 研究人员发现用餐时间可能对健康有影响（A growing body of evidence finds that t
he time of day when we consume calories affects weight gain and overall health.），
故选B。
44. A. “take-home message”在这里的意思是结论（The take-home message here is pretty
clear. Breakfast truly may be the most important meal of the day. Consuming more ca
lories in the morning and fewer as the day goes on is an effective way to keep a hea
lthy weight.），故选A。
45. C. 文章作者的目的是解释早餐的重要性（Breakfast truly may be the most important m
eal of the day.），故选C。
第II卷
I. 选词填空
46. strengthen （跑步可以增强免疫系统，降低患严重健康问题的风险。）
47. inspiration （这位篮球运动员永不放弃的精神对她的队友们是一个真正的鼓舞。）
48. tension （为了缓解紧张和压力，我会听一些轻音乐。）
49. graduating from （2008年大学毕业后，我做了一名导游。）
50. eagerly （这个小女孩急切地期待着她的生日派对。）
51. stressful （教学是一份有压力的工作，但看到学生的进步让这一切都值得了。）
52. paid off （经过几个月的训练，这位运动员的努力在2024年奥运会上终于得到了回报。）
II. 语法填空
53. exciting; excited （这场温布尔登网球比赛非常激动人心，所有的观众都全神贯注，欢呼
鼓掌。exciting 形容事物令人兴奋，excited 形容人感到兴奋。）
54. satisfied （虽然我没有获得一等奖，但我对比赛结果感到满意，因为我已经尽力了。be s
atisfied with 对……感到满意。）
55. chatting （男孩们喜欢和他们的父亲谈论国际时事。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。）
56. to bring （中国是第一个从月球远端带回月球土壤样本的国家。the first country to do
sth. 第一个做某事的国家。）
57. to revise （及时复习你白天所学的知识是很有必要的。It is necessary to do sth. 做
某事是有必要的。）
58. doing
59. rebuilt
60. that
61. whose
62. who
III. 完成句子
63. Vocabulary plays an important part in English learning.
64. She applied for a job as a university professor.
65. Due to excessive stress, he finds it difficult to concentrate in class.
66. Teenagers prefer to go to the cinema with friends rather than watch TV at home.
67. Paul is a basketball player who has a strong desire to play for the team.
IV. 阅读表达
68. This article is written for adults who have left school.
69. Older people should learn in order to keep their brain active.
70. Three ways are mentioned. They are attending One Day University, accessing online cou
rses and lectures from universities like MIT for free, and participating in learning prog
rams offered by libraries.
71. One good study habit that has worked well for me is taking notes while reading. It he
lps me better understand and remember the content.
V. 书面表达
Hello fellow students!
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball. I started playing basketball when I was in primary scho
ol. Since then, I have been passionate about this sport.
Playing basketball has brought many positive influences to my life. Firstly, it helps me
stay physically fit. Running, jumping and shooting the ball not only enhance my strength
and endurance but also improve my coordination and flexibility. Secondly, it has taught m
e the importance of teamwork. In a basketball game, every member of the team has a specif
ic role, and we need to work together to achieve our common goal. Through playing basketb
all, I have learned how to communicate effectively with my teammates, trust them and supp
ort each other. Finally, basketball has also helped me build confidence. When I score a p
oint or make a successful pass, I feel a sense of achievement that boosts my self-esteem.
In conclusion, basketball is not just a sport for me; it is a part of my life that brings
me joy, health and valuable life lessons.
Best regards,
Li Hua