Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元过关训练 (含答案）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期单元过关训练
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a wise owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. Everyone knew about Oliver 1 he was very smart and patient. Oliver spent his days 2 the woodland animals and was even ready to offer help.
3 a sunny morning, when Oliver noticed a rabbit named Leo jumping around and eating grass without any worries. Leo was full of energy and curiosity, 4 he failed to notice the danger around.
Unexpectedly, a strange sound caught Oliver’s attention. It was Fiona, a hungry fox, trying to get close to Leo quietly. Without 5 twice, Oliver shouted loudly 6 Leo. Leo looked up with fear just as Fiona jumped at him. He ran into a hole 7 fast as he could. Fiona only ended up with eating fruits to satisfy her hunger.
After Fiona left, Oliver flew to Leo. “It’s great to be energetic and curious, but always be careful. The forest is full of hidden dangers for those who 8 pay attention.”
Leo nodded. “Oliver, I’ll be more careful from now on. You 9 me a lesson already.”
The forest continued to grow under Oliver’s advice, especially for Leo who never forgot the important lesson he learned that day. They all lived 10 , with a little more wisdom and a lot more caution.
1．A．though B．if C．because D．when
2．A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched
3．A．From B．At C．In D．On
4．A．and B．so C．but D．or
5．A．thinking B．to thinking C．think D．thought
6．A．to warn B．warn C．warning D．warned
7．A．very B．such C．so D．as
8．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t
9．A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．will teach
10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 11 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 12 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 13 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 14 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death, she 15 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 16 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 17 . Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea 18 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 19 for you to fill me up.”
“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 20 on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.
11．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired
12．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy
13．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing
14．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps
15．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into
16．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added
17．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain
18．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with
19．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important
20．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
21．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala. B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy. D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
22．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
23．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
24．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
25．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
B
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
26．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
27．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
28．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
29．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
C
根据 The Happy Prince，Alice in Wonderland和 Holly the Eco Warrior，把方框中的人物和相应的描述搭配起来
A．Alice B．Holly C． The prince D．Caterpillar E. The miller
31． When he was alive, he lived in the palace and he did not know what tears were. When he was dead, he could see all the ugliness and sadness, so he cried.
32． He took lots of things from his honest friend but never gave him anything in return.
33． She lived in the house on an old oak tree for nearly two weeks after she knew that his father was going to cut down the tree and build an office in the garden.
34． She fell into the rabbit hole and entered a magical land, experiencing a number of good scenes.
35． He advised Alice to eat from one side of the mushroom to grow bigger, and to eat from the other side to get smaller.
四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
The main character in the story is 36 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 37 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 38 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 39 . Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 40 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to the island with five other people 41 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 42 on the island. They find wood to 43 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 44 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 45 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live!
五、读写综合。读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Long long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to sear (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couples (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
46．Did Nian live in a village
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What would happen when Nian visited the village
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48．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains
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49．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away
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50．What was Nian afraid of
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B．书面表达(本题15分)
假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。
要点提示：
1. What is your favorite story
2. What is it about
3. What can you learn from it
要求：
1. 意思连贯，语言通顺；
2. 80 词左右。
My Favorite Story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
三、
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
四、
36．a 37．months 38．but 39．him 40．such 41．successfully 42．life 43．make 44．against 45．know
五、A.
46．No, he didn’t.
47．Nian would eat the animals and villagers./It would eat the animals and villagers when Nian visited the village.
48．Because they had to keep safe./To keep safe.
49．A smart old man.
50．Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises./Red colors, light and loud noises.
B．例文
My Favorite Story
My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow.
The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song. But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.
I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.
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