Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元过关训练(含答案）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期单元过关训练
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a（n） 1 . She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys 2 . This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their 3 places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to 4 an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having 5 .
Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and 6 . She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right ”
Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”
“So you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a 7 . That is, always 8 your toys when you have finished playing with them.”
“I will try 9 best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as 10 as I can.”
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
1．A．baby B．teenager C．adult D．keeper
2．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
3．A．wide B．high C．right D．small
4．A．spend B．make C．cost D．lend
5．A．test B．risk C．dinner D．fun
6．A．magic B．broken C．bright D．sick
7．A．truth B．record C．lesson D．mark
8．A．give up B．check out C．fix up D．put away
9．A．his B．my C．her D．your
10．A．well B．loudly C．much D．simply
二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village 11 in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He spent 13 years 12 there as a refugee.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started 13 program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his program. The company 14 more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area so far. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. 15 you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, they die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used 16 more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help 17 . For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee. So they 18 fish for themselves.
Kher 19 the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D．C． She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes 20 , so it’s a win-win on both sides.
11．A．burn B．burns C．is burnt D．was burnt
12．A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
14．A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helped
15．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because
16．A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending
17．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
18．A．can B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t
19．A．sell B．sells C．selling D．is sold
20．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．deliciously
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Please come and have a look.
Larry
I have an MP4 player. I have owned it for a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 150 dollars. Now, you can take it with 50 dollars.
Nancy
I have some soft toys to sell. The toy rabbit is my fifteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for half a year. It still looks very new. It costs me 60 dollars. You only need to pay 16 dollars for it now. Other toys are also very new but cheap, too.
Judy
I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old. My favourite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second one at half price.
21．What may Larry do when he isn’t happy
A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．See movies. D．Both B and C．
22．The underlined word “downloaded” means ________.
A．下载 B．删除 C．制作 D．演唱
23．Hellen will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Judy.
A．thirty B．forty C．ten D．twenty
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The three students sell the same things.
B．Judy learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C．Dave can buy a toy rabbit for sixty dollars.
D．There are some action movies in Larry’s MP4.
25．Who may get the money raised in the charity sale
A．A disabled man in the old people’s home.
B．A homeless man from the countryside.
C．The poor children in the mountain area.
D．A poor family with six little kids.
B
Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders.
MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him.
“The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said.
However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.
MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!
26．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats
A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely.
C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.
27．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working
A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things.
C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.
B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.
C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.
D．MJ likes the noisy streets.
29．The underlined word “claws” means “________”.
A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须
30．What is the BEST title of the passage
A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat
C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat
C
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 Jack, Linda, Jenny, Amy, Peter五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。
31 Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. 32 Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. 33 Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. 34 Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. 35 Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. A．Spring CityCome to Jinan to see natural springs! The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.B．Ice and Snow WorldWelcome to Harbin, a magical winter city! Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland.C． History Comes AliveXi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colorful light s and fun shows.D．Mountains and Old StreetsVisit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountains and old town. The mountains are high and white with snow all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of these mountains, giving you amazing views everywhere you look.E. Beautiful Gardens and SilkSuzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk (丝绸). Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home.F. Pandas and Tasty FoodCome to Chengdu to see cute pandas! You can watch them eat bamboo and play at the Panda Center. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious.
四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
how own when come but and always become simple happy write live
Do you dream of owning a house It’s maybe not a big deal for many of us right now, 36 it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.
In the book, US 37 Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened to Esperanza on Mango Street. She 38 a hard life as a woman. She saw how 39 her friends were after marrying men, because they didn’t have any rights in society. She saw 40 people didn’t believe in each other.
Esperanza didn’t want 41 one of those people. She wanted to be strong and free. She hoped to make her dream 42 true. In order to run away from this endless “prison”, Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their 43 .
In my opinion, the book doesn’t 44 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being strong during that age. Even today, we must 45 remember that everyone is free. We should keep our independence（独立）. And one day, we will realize our dreams.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I have been a middle school student since about three years ago and I’m going to graduate this year. However, with the increase in age, I seemed to get more trouble. For example, I couldn’t get along well with my classmates because I was very easy to get angry and my classmates didn’t like me. I wanted to change, but I couldn’t control myself!
Great changes have taken place when my mother gave me some suggestions. Here is her advice. First, I should make up my mind to change the relationship between me and my classmates. Second, when I want to be angry, I must think about the result. Third, I must try my best to reduce (减少) the times of getting angry. I followed my mother’s suggestion and I succeeded!
Now I know that everybody has trouble sometimes. Don’t be afraid of it. Instead, try to face and solve it, and you will fine that it’s no big deal.
46．What grade is the writer in
_______________________________________________
47．Why couldn’t the writer get along well with his classmates
_______________________________________________
48．How many suggestions did the writer’s mother give him
_______________________________________________
49．What must the writer do when he wants to be angry
_______________________________________________
50．Did the writer get better in the relationship with others
_______________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼和压力。请结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简述中学生在学习和生活中遇到的苦恼与压力；
2. 你的类似的经历；
3. 为解决烦恼提出具体建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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参考答案
一、
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
二、
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
二、
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．F
四、
36．but 37．writer 38．lived 39．unhappy 40．how 41．to become 42．come 43．own 44．simply 45．always
五、
A.
The writer is in Grade 9. 47．Because he was very easy to get angry and his classmates didn’t like him. 48．The writer’s mother gave him three suggestions. 49．He must think about the result. 50．Yes, he did.
B．范文：
Life seems to be hard for a middle school student. We have so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do. I couldn’t find enough time to study and rest.
Luckily, my parents noticed my changes. They had a long talk with me and advised me to talk with my teacher. He listened carefully to me and gave me some suggestions. I followed them, such as listening carefully in class, and keeping on exercising, and I feel less stressed now.
When we come across some difficulties, we can turn to our parents and teachers for help.
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