2024-2025学年高二英语语法直接引语和间接引语课件 (共19张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024-2025学年高二英语语法直接引语和间接引语课件 (共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-25 11:53:47 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
直接引语 和 间接引语
直接引语
1. The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ”
2. “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said.
1. The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.
2. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change.
间接引语
观察以下例句，总结直接引语变为间接引语的规则。
John said, “I’m going to London with my father.”
约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
（1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。
（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语
1. 人称变化
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
“一随主”，直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。如：
She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”
→ She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”，直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。
‘He said to Kate, “How is your sister now ”
→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变。
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”
→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
句型转换
（1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said.
→ She told Tom that would go and see again that evening.
（2）He said to me，“You are wrong.”
→ He told me that was wrong.
（3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked.
→ He asked if/whether was a soldier.
she
I
him
I
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
句型转换
（4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John ”
→ He asked John where was going to get off.
（5）“I will come here again today，”she said.
→ She said that would go there again that day.
（6）He said，“I am living with my cousin.”
→ He said that was living with cousin.
he
she
he
his
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” → She said she had lost a pen.
2) She said, “We hope so.” → She said they hoped so.
3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” → She said he would go to see his
friend.
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did
现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was\were doing
现在完成时 have\has done 过去完成时 had done
一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done
过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do
2．时态变化
特殊时态变化
(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，时态不变。
“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me.
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语时，时态不变。
Tom said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.”
→Tom said he was born on April 21, 1980.
汤姆说他生于1980年4月21日。
(1)He said, “I like it very much.”
→He said that ______________________．
(2)The designer said, “We have begun our project.”
→The designer said that____________________________．
(3)My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
→My father said ________________________．
(4)I said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.”
→I said that _______________________________________．
he liked it very much
they had begun their project
practice makes perfect
I would give her some advice the next day
句型转换
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这个 that那个
these这些 those那些
地点状语 here这儿 there那儿
方向性动词 bring带来 take带走
come来 go去
3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today今天 that day那天
this morning今天上午 that morning那天上午
tonight今天晚上 that night那天晚上
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
直接引语 间接引语
时间 状语 yesterday昨天 the day before前一天
last night昨天晚上 the night before前一天晚上
the day before yesterday前天 two days before两天前
three days ago三天前 three days before三天前
next week下一周 the next/following week
第二周
ago(至今)以前 before(那时)以前
句型转换
(1)“She was here one week ago.” said John.
→John said that _________________________________．
(2)“He is coming tonight，”my mother said to me.
→My mother told me that _________________________．
(3)They said, “We arrived this morning.”
→They said that _______________________________．
she had been there one week before
he was coming that night
they had arrived that morning
句型转换
(4)He said, “I brought it home with me.”
→He said that _______________________________．
(5)Jim said, “I went to help my parents yesterday.”
→Jim said that _____________________________________________．
he had taken it home with him
he had gone to help his parents the day before
4．连接词和语序变化
句式 连接词 语序
陈述句 that或省略 不变
一般疑问句 引述动词后加上if或whether 陈述语序
特殊疑问句 连接词不变 陈述语序
祈使句 无连接词 不变
1. She said that their train ____________ (arrive) in five minutes.
2. My mother asked me __________ I had finished the homework.
3. Tom told me that he would help me with my English ____ next day.
4. The teacher told the boys and girls that the sun _____ (rise) in the east.
5. The old man asked my brother what he ________ (do) there the day before.
if / whether
would arrive
the
rises
had done
单句语法填空
6. The little girl told him that she ___________ (watch) the wonderful football match the month before.
7. She said that she ___________ (write) a letter when he knocked at the door.
8. She told me that she ___________ (break) my CD player because of carelessness.
9. This morning he said that he _______ leave for Beijing tomorrow.
10. He asked us how many car factories _____________ (build) in our country by the end of last year.
was writing
had watched
had broken
would
had been built
单句语法填空
Li Hua told me 1. ______ he 2. ________ (have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him 3. _______ he wanted to be and 4. _________ he’d like to be a lawyer. Li Hua told his father that there 5. _______ be an exam 6. _______ next week and he didn’t know how many times he 7. _________ (fail) and 8. _____________he could catch up with others. His father told him that failure 9. _______ (be) the mother of success. At last, Li Hua hoped that his father 10. ______ (will) not give him too much pressure from then on.
that
had had
what
if / whether
would
the
had failed
if / whether
is
would
语篇语法填空
Thank You
直接引语 和 间接引语
直接引语
1. The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ”
2. “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said.
1. The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.
2. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change.
间接引语
观察以下例句，总结直接引语变为间接引语的规则。
John said, “I’m going to London with my father.”
约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
（1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。
（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语
1. 人称变化
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
“一随主”，直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。如：
She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”
→ She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”，直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。
‘He said to Kate, “How is your sister now ”
→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变。
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”
→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
句型转换
（1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said.
→ She told Tom that would go and see again that evening.
（2）He said to me，“You are wrong.”
→ He told me that was wrong.
（3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked.
→ He asked if/whether was a soldier.
she
I
him
I
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
句型转换
（4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John ”
→ He asked John where was going to get off.
（5）“I will come here again today，”she said.
→ She said that would go there again that day.
（6）He said，“I am living with my cousin.”
→ He said that was living with cousin.
he
she
he
his
二随宾
一随主
第三人称不更新
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” → She said she had lost a pen.
2) She said, “We hope so.” → She said they hoped so.
3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” → She said he would go to see his
friend.
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did
现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was\were doing
现在完成时 have\has done 过去完成时 had done
一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done
过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do
2．时态变化
特殊时态变化
(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，时态不变。
“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me.
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语时，时态不变。
Tom said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.”
→Tom said he was born on April 21, 1980.
汤姆说他生于1980年4月21日。
(1)He said, “I like it very much.”
→He said that ______________________．
(2)The designer said, “We have begun our project.”
→The designer said that____________________________．
(3)My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
→My father said ________________________．
(4)I said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.”
→I said that _______________________________________．
he liked it very much
they had begun their project
practice makes perfect
I would give her some advice the next day
句型转换
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这个 that那个
these这些 those那些
地点状语 here这儿 there那儿
方向性动词 bring带来 take带走
come来 go去
3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today今天 that day那天
this morning今天上午 that morning那天上午
tonight今天晚上 that night那天晚上
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
直接引语 间接引语
时间 状语 yesterday昨天 the day before前一天
last night昨天晚上 the night before前一天晚上
the day before yesterday前天 two days before两天前
three days ago三天前 three days before三天前
next week下一周 the next/following week
第二周
ago(至今)以前 before(那时)以前
句型转换
(1)“She was here one week ago.” said John.
→John said that _________________________________．
(2)“He is coming tonight，”my mother said to me.
→My mother told me that _________________________．
(3)They said, “We arrived this morning.”
→They said that _______________________________．
she had been there one week before
he was coming that night
they had arrived that morning
句型转换
(4)He said, “I brought it home with me.”
→He said that _______________________________．
(5)Jim said, “I went to help my parents yesterday.”
→Jim said that _____________________________________________．
he had taken it home with him
he had gone to help his parents the day before
4．连接词和语序变化
句式 连接词 语序
陈述句 that或省略 不变
一般疑问句 引述动词后加上if或whether 陈述语序
特殊疑问句 连接词不变 陈述语序
祈使句 无连接词 不变
1. She said that their train ____________ (arrive) in five minutes.
2. My mother asked me __________ I had finished the homework.
3. Tom told me that he would help me with my English ____ next day.
4. The teacher told the boys and girls that the sun _____ (rise) in the east.
5. The old man asked my brother what he ________ (do) there the day before.
if / whether
would arrive
the
rises
had done
单句语法填空
6. The little girl told him that she ___________ (watch) the wonderful football match the month before.
7. She said that she ___________ (write) a letter when he knocked at the door.
8. She told me that she ___________ (break) my CD player because of carelessness.
9. This morning he said that he _______ leave for Beijing tomorrow.
10. He asked us how many car factories _____________ (build) in our country by the end of last year.
was writing
had watched
had broken
would
had been built
单句语法填空
Li Hua told me 1. ______ he 2. ________ (have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him 3. _______ he wanted to be and 4. _________ he’d like to be a lawyer. Li Hua told his father that there 5. _______ be an exam 6. _______ next week and he didn’t know how many times he 7. _________ (fail) and 8. _____________he could catch up with others. His father told him that failure 9. _______ (be) the mother of success. At last, Li Hua hoped that his father 10. ______ (will) not give him too much pressure from then on.
that
had had
what
if / whether
would
the
had failed
if / whether
is
would
语篇语法填空
Thank You