人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures定语从句课件(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures定语从句课件(共33张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-25 11:50:39 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
定语从句
Lead in
Let’s sing a song.
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel (that) you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
定语从句
什么是定语从句？
他 讨厌 吓人的 狗子。
He hates scary dogs.
宾
主
定
定
谓
谓
主
宾
他 讨厌 追他的 狗子。
宾
谓
定语从句
主
He hates
dogs
that chase him.
宾
谓
主
定语从句
定语从句:
修饰名词或代词的句子
He hates dogs that chase him.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词
关系词：1. 连接作用
2. 充当成分
3. 代替先行词在从句的位置。
定语从句的结构
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. He hates dogs that chase him.
Challenge yourselves
1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
2. The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old friend.
4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other people.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
Challenge yourselves
1. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
2. They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
3. Do you know the reason _____ he is absent
4. His interest started a few years ago, ______ he was in college and studying wildlife science.
where
where
why
when
关系代词 指物和人 主语,宾语
指物 主语,宾语
指人 主语,宾语
宾语
指人和物 定语
指人和物 主语,宾语
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
注：关系词在从句中做宾语时关系词可以省略。
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
例：I met a girl ___ knew your sister.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词作主语
who
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
例：I met a girl ____ I want to marry.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
whom
who
不填
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
The person to ______ I complained is the manager.
用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who或that代之。如：
The person ______ I complained to is the manager.
whom
whom
who
that
/
The person is the manager.
I complained to the person.
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
whose 人/物 定语
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作定语
whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物，可以与of which和of whom互换使用。
例：I like the room window faces north.
whose
遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
1. 当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用who
God helps those who help themselves.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Those who have any difficulties with pronunciation should practice.
2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
which 物 主语/宾语
that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
例：Is this the book _____ you are looking for
which
不填
that
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all，none，little等不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时：
Abby told me everything (that) she knew.
All that can be done has been done.
There is little (that) I can do for you.
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：
4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时：
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：
Who is the man that is standing there
He talked happily of the things and persons that he remembered studying in the school.
The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most
6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时：
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：
I attend such activities regularly, from which I benefit a lot.
Bruce doesn’t listen to any advice, which makes his mother very annoyed.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything ____ we need.
7)This is the watch_________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
That
that
that
that/which
小试牛刀
1.She and her family bicycle to work，___________helps them keep fit .
2. Kate, _____________sister I shared a room with when we were at college,
has gone to work in Australia.
3. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and
jokes _______________allowed me to keep my high social status.
which
which/that
whose
4. The little problems_____________we meet in our daily lives maybe
inspirations for great inventions.
5, But Sarah,__________has taken part in shows along with top models,
wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
that
who
关系副词 指时间 作时间状语
指地点 作地点状语
指原因 作原因状语
when
where
why
关系副词=介词+关系代词。
where (=in/at/on which)
when (=on/during/in which)
why (=for which)
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
where 地点 地点状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: We reached a point where a change is needed.
常见抽象地点：point, case, activity, situation, position, occasion, job, race, platform, policy, environment 等
关系副词 先行词 句中成分 介词＋关系代词
where 地点 地点状语 in / from which
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Shanghai is the city where I was born.
改: Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
when 时间 时间状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: The time when we got together finally came.
主句
改: The time at which we got together finally came.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
when 时间 时间状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
改: I still remember the day on which I first came to the school.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
why 原因 原因状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Please tell me the reason why you are late.
改: Please tell me the reason for which you are late.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
1. 从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中做成分，且在从句中作宾语时可以省略； I'll never forget the day (that) we spent together. 2. 可以用that引导； That is the very tool that are looking for. 3.省去定从则句子意思不完整。 1. 从句修饰先行词或者前面的整个句子，或其中一部分。
He suddenly fell ill, which kept him from school.
2. 不可以用that引导，主句和从句要用逗号隔开；
His dog, which he liked very much, died yesterday.
3.从句只是作为主句意义的补充，可以省去。
As引导的非限定从
as引导非限定从时应被译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。
如：as is known, as is said,
as is reported, as is often the case,
as is expected
as和which都可以引导非限定从，但有些区别。
as which
位置 主句前、主句中、主句后 主句后
修饰内容 主句 先行词或主句
which引导的非限定从
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
My son now goes to the school, which I used to go to when I was a child.
as和which都可以引导非限定从，但有些区别。
注：蓝色标记部分为被修饰内容。
as which
位置 主句前、主句中、主句后 主句后
修饰内容 主句 先行词或主句
1.The woman __________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
2.Those _______ want to see the film set down your names, please.
3.I like these books _______ topics are about history.
4. Look, here are some people ___________________ I want you to meet.
who/that
who
whose
who/whom/that/ /
5.Tina felt disappointed because the watch, ______ which she was proud, was missing.
of
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____________ we visited three months ago
7. I will never forget the days ________ we stayed together.
8.The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train.
10. This is the camera ________ which he often takes photos.
that/which
when
why
where
9. Keep the book in a place ________ you ca find it easily.
with
Thank You
定语从句
Lead in
Let’s sing a song.
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel (that) you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
定语从句
什么是定语从句？
他 讨厌 吓人的 狗子。
He hates scary dogs.
宾
主
定
定
谓
谓
主
宾
他 讨厌 追他的 狗子。
宾
谓
定语从句
主
He hates
dogs
that chase him.
宾
谓
主
定语从句
定语从句:
修饰名词或代词的句子
He hates dogs that chase him.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词
关系词：1. 连接作用
2. 充当成分
3. 代替先行词在从句的位置。
定语从句的结构
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. He hates dogs that chase him.
Challenge yourselves
1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
2. The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old friend.
4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other people.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
Challenge yourselves
1. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
2. They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
3. Do you know the reason _____ he is absent
4. His interest started a few years ago, ______ he was in college and studying wildlife science.
where
where
why
when
关系代词 指物和人 主语,宾语
指物 主语,宾语
指人 主语,宾语
宾语
指人和物 定语
指人和物 主语,宾语
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
注：关系词在从句中做宾语时关系词可以省略。
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
例：I met a girl ___ knew your sister.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词作主语
who
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
例：I met a girl ____ I want to marry.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
whom
who
不填
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
The person to ______ I complained is the manager.
用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who或that代之。如：
The person ______ I complained to is the manager.
whom
whom
who
that
/
The person is the manager.
I complained to the person.
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
whose 人/物 定语
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作定语
whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物，可以与of which和of whom互换使用。
例：I like the room window faces north.
whose
遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
1. 当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用who
God helps those who help themselves.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Those who have any difficulties with pronunciation should practice.
2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
which 物 主语/宾语
that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
例：Is this the book _____ you are looking for
which
不填
that
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all，none，little等不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时：
Abby told me everything (that) she knew.
All that can be done has been done.
There is little (that) I can do for you.
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：
4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时：
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：
Who is the man that is standing there
He talked happily of the things and persons that he remembered studying in the school.
The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most
6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时：
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：
I attend such activities regularly, from which I benefit a lot.
Bruce doesn’t listen to any advice, which makes his mother very annoyed.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything ____ we need.
7)This is the watch_________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
That
that
that
that/which
小试牛刀
1.She and her family bicycle to work，___________helps them keep fit .
2. Kate, _____________sister I shared a room with when we were at college,
has gone to work in Australia.
3. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and
jokes _______________allowed me to keep my high social status.
which
which/that
whose
4. The little problems_____________we meet in our daily lives maybe
inspirations for great inventions.
5, But Sarah,__________has taken part in shows along with top models,
wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
that
who
关系副词 指时间 作时间状语
指地点 作地点状语
指原因 作原因状语
when
where
why
关系副词=介词+关系代词。
where (=in/at/on which)
when (=on/during/in which)
why (=for which)
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
where 地点 地点状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: We reached a point where a change is needed.
常见抽象地点：point, case, activity, situation, position, occasion, job, race, platform, policy, environment 等
关系副词 先行词 句中成分 介词＋关系代词
where 地点 地点状语 in / from which
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Shanghai is the city where I was born.
改: Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
when 时间 时间状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: The time when we got together finally came.
主句
改: The time at which we got together finally came.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
when 时间 时间状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
改: I still remember the day on which I first came to the school.
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
why 原因 原因状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Please tell me the reason why you are late.
改: Please tell me the reason for which you are late.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
1. 从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中做成分，且在从句中作宾语时可以省略； I'll never forget the day (that) we spent together. 2. 可以用that引导； That is the very tool that are looking for. 3.省去定从则句子意思不完整。 1. 从句修饰先行词或者前面的整个句子，或其中一部分。
He suddenly fell ill, which kept him from school.
2. 不可以用that引导，主句和从句要用逗号隔开；
His dog, which he liked very much, died yesterday.
3.从句只是作为主句意义的补充，可以省去。
As引导的非限定从
as引导非限定从时应被译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。
如：as is known, as is said,
as is reported, as is often the case,
as is expected
as和which都可以引导非限定从，但有些区别。
as which
位置 主句前、主句中、主句后 主句后
修饰内容 主句 先行词或主句
which引导的非限定从
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
My son now goes to the school, which I used to go to when I was a child.
as和which都可以引导非限定从，但有些区别。
注：蓝色标记部分为被修饰内容。
as which
位置 主句前、主句中、主句后 主句后
修饰内容 主句 先行词或主句
1.The woman __________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
2.Those _______ want to see the film set down your names, please.
3.I like these books _______ topics are about history.
4. Look, here are some people ___________________ I want you to meet.
who/that
who
whose
who/whom/that/ /
5.Tina felt disappointed because the watch, ______ which she was proud, was missing.
of
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____________ we visited three months ago
7. I will never forget the days ________ we stayed together.
8.The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train.
10. This is the camera ________ which he often takes photos.
that/which
when
why
where
9. Keep the book in a place ________ you ca find it easily.
with
Thank You