Unit3 Charity Reading B 词汇梳理讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版（2020）选择性必修第二册

greet (v.)
greet sb. with a smile 带着微笑问候某人
e.g. Every morning, the volunteers greet the visitors to the charity event with a warm smile, making everyone feel welcome.
每天早上，志愿者们都会带着温暖的微笑迎接慈善活动的访客，让每个人感到宾至如归。
→ greeting n. 问候
glare (n./v.) 怒视
glare at sb. 怒视某人
e.g. Don’t glare at me like that; you deserved the scolding.
别那么瞪我，你本该收到训斥。
a glare of anger 愤怒的怒视
e.g. She silenced him with a glare.
她瞪了他一眼，他就不作声了。
annoyance (n.)
a sense of annoyance 一种烦恼感
e.g. The slight annoyance of waiting in line was worth it when he saw the joy on the children’s faces as they received their gifts.
等待时的些许烦恼，看到孩子们收到礼物时的喜悦，一切都值了。
让她恼火的是，捐款被用作他途。
To her annoyance, the donations were used for other purposes.
→ annoy v. 使恼怒
→ annoying adj. 令人烦恼的
→ annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的
→ be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到烦恼
light up
light n. 光，灯；v. 点亮（lit - lit）
light up a room 照亮房间
light up with joy/pleasure 因喜悦而亮起来
e.g. Her face lit up with joy when she realized that the money she had donated had helped build a new school in a poor village.
当她意识到自己捐赠的钱帮助一个贫困村庄建了一所新学校时，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
当罗西看到礼物时，她的脸闪耀着兴奋的光芒。
Rosie’s whole face lit up with with excitement when she saw the presents.
charge n. 费用；指控；v. 收费；控告；充电
charge sb. for sth. 因某事向某人收费
e.g. The charity decided not to charge participants for the event, relying instead on donations to cover the costs.
慈善机构决定不向参与者收取活动费用，而是依靠捐赠来支付成本。
charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事
e.g. The company could be charged with violating its contract with the government for supplying substandard desks and chairs to schools.
该公司可能会因为向学校提供了不达标的课桌椅而被指控违反了与政府签订的合同。
take/in charge of 负责
这是当局长期努力的结果，尤其是哪些负责社区发展的官员。
This is the result of dedicated work of the authorities over a long period (of time), particularly the officials who are in charge of community development.
request (n./vt.) 请求
request sth. 请求某物
make a request (for sth.) 提出请求（要某物）
e.g. The organization made a request for volunteers to help with the community clean-up effort.
该组织请求志愿者帮助进行社区清理工作。
at the request of sb. = on (one’s) request 应（某人的）要求
request that + sb. (should) do 虚拟语气
孤儿院的院长要求每天都要准备足够的新鲜饭菜，以免孩子们饿肚子、营养不良。
The director of the orphanage requested that enough fresh meals (should) be prepared every day to prevent the children from going hungry and suffering from inadequate nutrition.
disturb (v.) 打扰
e.g. She tried not to disturb the sleeping children as she quietly left the room to continue her volunteer work.
她尽量不吵醒熟睡的孩子们，悄悄离开房间继续她的志愿工作。
→ disturbed (adj.) 受到打扰的
→ disturbing (adj.) 扰人的，令人不安的
→ disturbance (n.) 打扰，干扰
e.g. Those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbance.
那些在社交媒体上花费时间最多的人，患睡眠障碍的可能性是其他人的两倍。
___________________ to realise that she was all aone in this church without anyone’s company. （她心里感到不安）It disturbed her
__________________________ that thousands of people became homeless because the tornado had levelled the whole village. （报纸揭发了令人不安的真相）The newspaper has revealed the disturbing fact
random (adj.)
random act of kindness 不经意的善举
e.g. Performing random acts of kindness, such as helping an elderly neighbor with their groceries, can make a big difference in someone’s day.
做一些随机的善举，比如帮助年长的邻居拿杂货，可以极大地改变某人的一天。
at random 随机地 = randomly
→ randomness n. 随机性
humble adj.谦逊的 (=modest) ; v. humble 使谦逊，使感到自惭
a humble person 谦逊的人
e.g. Despite his great success, he remained humble and continued to volunteer at the local charity.
尽管取得了巨大的成功，他依然保持谦逊，并继续在当地慈善机构做志愿者。
be humbled & be humble
→ humility n. 谦逊 (=modesty)
end up (phr. v.)
end up doing sth. 以……告终；最后做某事
end up with sth. 以……告终
end up in sth. 以……为终局
e.g. He ended up starting a charity after seeing the impact of poverty on children’s education.
看到贫困对儿童教育的影响后，他最终创办了一家慈善机构。
It is such a pity that many items that still have value end up in landfills. I think these items can be recycled for reuse or donated to those who need them / those in need / the needy.
很遗憾，很多仍有价值的物品最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。我认为这些物品可以被回收再利用或者捐赠给有需要的人。
handful (n.) 一把（的量）(adj.) handful 少量的
a handful of [u]/[c]
a handful of people / money
e.g. Even a handful of coins can make a difference when donated to a cause that helps those in need.
即使是一把硬币，捐赠给帮助有需要的人的事业也能产生影响。
gratitude (n.)
express gratitude to ... 对……表达感激
a sense of gratitude 感激之情
e.g. The community expressed their gratitude to the volunteers who had organized a food drive for the less fortunate.
社区对组织了为贫困人群提供食物的志愿者们表达了他们的感激之情。
→ ingratitude (n.) 忘恩负义
→ grateful adj. 感激的
roar (n./v.) 咆哮
roar of laughter 笑声雷动
roar with laughter 笑得前仰后合
e.g. The roar of applause from the audience showed their appreciation for the charity concert that had raised funds for cancer research.
观众的掌声雷动，表达了他们对为癌症研究募集资金的慈善音乐会的赞赏。
→ roaring (adj.) 咆哮的
roaring wind
flow (n.) 流动；流量; v. flow 流动
flow of traffic / traffic flow交通流量
flow smoothly 顺畅流动
e.g. The flow of donations to the disaster relief fund was steady, showing the community’s commitment to helping those affected.
对救灾基金的捐赠源源不断，显示出社区对帮助受灾群众的承诺。