选修二词汇第一单元
integrity n. 正直诚实 virtue n. 美德
loan n.（银行等的）贷款 wage n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金
legal adj. 合法的 mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的
instantly adv. 立即，马上 obey v. 服从，遵守
subtle adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的 approval n. 赞成，同意
tempt v. 诱惑，引诱 steady adj. 稳定的
commute n. 每天上班的路程 deposit n. 订金
commitment n. 投入，花费 minimum adj. 最少的，最小的
bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的 varied adj. 各种各样的
cherish v. 重视，珍视 routine n. 惯例，习惯
swallow v. 吞下，咽下 ponder v. 仔细考虑，深思
devote v. 献身，致力；把……用于 tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的
consequence n. 后果 intimately adv. 亲密地；密切地
evidence n. 证据 politics n. 政治
memorable adj. 难忘的 bond n. 纽带，关系
单句填空练习
1. She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.
2. She promised to crack down on illegal immigration.
3. He was punished for disobeying orders.
4. Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
5. She always cherishes the memory of those days in Paris.
6. I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
7. They are pondering whether the money could be better used elsewhere.
8. The amount of time devoted to leisure is dropping.
9. They must be prepared to accept the consequences of their actions.
10. The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
选修二词汇第二单元
security n. 安全 moderator n. 主持人
detox n. 脱瘾 fundraising n. 募捐，筹款
switch v.（用开关）改变，转换 motivate v. 激励，激发
occupy v. 占用，占去（时间） profile n. 概况
distract v. 分散（注意力），使分心 constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地
access n. 接触的机会 procrastination n. 拖延
spit v. 吐口水，吐唾沫 considerate adj. 替他人找想的
promote v. 促进，增进 clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明
district n. 地区，区域 necessity n. 必需品
item n. 一件商品（或物品） unprecedentedly adv. 空前地
invest v. 投资 vision n. 构想，设想
likewise adv. 同样地；相似地 objectively adv. 客观地
equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 nail n. 钉子
单句填空练习
1. Have you properly secured your computer from viral attack
2. We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.
3. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.
4. Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
5. It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.
6. Being informed is the first step toward accessing better health services.
7. She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
8. This trade fair will help businesses from Malawi to promote their products.
9. I am seeking clarification of the regulations
10. The college is to invest $2 million in a new conference hall.
11. The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
选修二词汇第三单元
decade n. 十年；十年期 fixture n. 固定存在物
tablet n. 平板电脑 sympathy n. 同情
bunch n. 一群，一伙 furniture n. 家具
mist n. 薄雾，雾霭 brick n. 砖块，砖
exterior n. 外部，外观 stationary n. 文具
leadership n. 领导；领导地位 organic adj. 有机的；绿色的
recital n. 朗诵会 humble adj. 简陋的
emphasize v. 强调 era n. 时代，年代
reform n. 改革；改进 socialist adj. 社会主义的
alongside prep.（与……）一起 initiative n. 倡议
solid adj. 坚实的 economic adj. 经济（上）的
integral adj. 不可缺少的 category n. 类别
expand v.（使）扩大；增加 gesture n. 手势，姿势
facial adj. 脸上的；面部的 intention n. 意图，目的
adaptation n. 改编版 accessible adj. 易懂的
tendency n. 趋势 facilitate v. 促进；使便利
secondary adj. 次要的，第二位的 costume n. 化装服
urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地 convincing adj. 有说服力的
component n. 组成部分
单句填空练习
1. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.
2. He was humbled by her generosity.
3. She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
4. She thought she could reform him.
5. The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
6. Music is an integral part of the school’s curriculum.
7. Participants were categorized according to age.
8. The organic market is rapidly expanding among middle-class shoppers.
9. The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
10. The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.
选修二词汇第四单元
boundary n. 分界线；边界 statistic n.（一项）统计数据
assist v. 协助，帮助 tackle v. 处理，对付（难题）
vital adj. 极其重要的 comrade n. 同志；朋友
tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的 combat v. 防止，抑制
relieve v. 给（某人）换班 infectious adj. 传染性的
disinfect v. 为……消毒，给……杀菌 outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生
devotion n. 奉献 vomit n. 呕吐物
miracle n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹 compensate v. 弥补，补偿
collaborate v. 合作，协作 cast v. 选派（角色）
inclusive adj. 包容广阔的 joint adj. 联合的，共同的
harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的 mutual adj. 共同的，共有的
rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的 mount v. 走上，登上
civil adj. 公民的，国民的 division n. 分裂，分歧
conceive v. 构想，设想 liberty n. 自由
endure v. 持续存在 portion n. 一部分
altogether adv. 完全 consecrate v. 宣布……为神圣之处
hallow v. 使成为神圣 detract v. 减低，破坏，损害
nobly adv. 高尚地，崇高地 perish v. 死亡
单句填空练习
1. He assisted in the development of the business strategy.
2. The government is determined to tackle inflation.
3. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
4. Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
5. Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.
6. The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision.
7. Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
8. He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.
9. They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
10. He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.
选修二词汇第五单元
dramatically adv. 显著地 inhabitant n. 栖居的动物
habitat n. 栖息地 subsequently adv. 后来，随后
appetite n. 胃口，食欲 multiply v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增
erosion n. 侵蚀 chaos n. 大混乱；紊乱
conservation n. 保护 decrease v. （使）变小，（使）减少
trap n. 夹子，陷阱 departure n. 离开
immunity n. 免疫力 explode v. 突然增加
collapse v. 倒塌；塌下 substantial adj. 大量的，多的
incident n. 事件 intervention n. 干预，介入
owe v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务 ecology n. 生态
nutrient n. 养分，营养物 visual adj. 视觉的
session n. 一段时间 status n. 地位；身份
criterion n. 标准，准则 prosper v. 兴旺，发达
biological adj. 生物的，与生物有关的 apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎
vast adj. 巨大的，广大的 thrive v. 茁壮成长
invasion n. 涌入 secure adj. 稳固的；安全的
单句填空练习
1. It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.
2. Donations have decreased significantly over the past few years.
3. The escaped prisoners were eventually trapped in an underground garage and recaptured.
4. Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
5. Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
6. The play owes much to French tragedy.
7. Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
8. These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
9. She failed to meet the strict selection criterion.
10. The team managed to secure a place in the finals.
选修二词汇第六单元
suburb n. 郊区，城郊 greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
thief n. 小偷，贼 commit v. 犯（错误或罪行）
urban adj. 城镇的，城市的 predator n. 掠食动物，捕食性动物
flourish v. 生长茂盛，兴盛 container n. 容器
estimate v. 估算，估计 migratory adj. 迁徙的
appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识 crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键的
restrict v. 限制，控制 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
consumption n.（精力、油、电等）消耗量 eliminate v. 消除，根除
blaze n. 烈火，大火 fierce adj. 恶劣的，极端的
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 wipe v. 擦，拭，揩
nuclear adj. 核武器的 terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
hostile adj. （生长环境）恶劣的 orbit v. 环绕……运行
stunning adj. 极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 agency n. 机构；（尤指政府的）局，部
consist v. 组成 infer v. 推断，推定
expose v. 使暴露（于险境） trunk n. 树干
单句填空练习
1. Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.
2. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
3. The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.
4. What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
5. Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.
6. All the English teams were eliminated in the early stages of the competition.
7. Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.
8. The fieldwork consisted of counting the number of species in each section of the shoreline.
9. It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
10. He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force.
选修二短语
have say 有发言权 behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
lay aside 把……搁置在一边 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 throw in the towel认输
switch on （用开关）开，打开 rely on 依靠，依赖
max out （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 in contrast to 与……形成对比
a bunch of 一群，一伙 pore over 凝视，注视
pop up 突然出现，冒出来 pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
culture shock文化冲击 civil war 内战
bring forth 使产生，使出现 in vain 白白地，徒劳地
on behalf of 代表 cope with 应付
get rid of 摆脱，除去 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
consist of 由……构成，由……组成 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时选修二词汇第一单元
integrity __________ virtue __________
loan __________ wage __________
legal __________ mature __________
instantly __________ obey __________
subtle __________ approval __________
tempt __________ steady __________
commute __________ deposit __________
commitment __________ minimum __________
bittersweet __________ varied __________
cherish __________ routine __________
swallow __________ ponder __________
devote __________ tiresome __________
consequence __________ intimately __________
evidence __________ politics __________
memorable __________ bond __________
单句填空练习
1. She got the job by v________ of her greater experience.
2. She promised to crack down on ________ immigration.(legal)
3. He was punished for ________ orders.(obey)
4. Don’t t________ thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
5. She always c________ the memory of those days in Paris.
6. I watched her walk down the road until she was ________ by the darkness.(swallow)
7. They are ________ whether the money could be better used elsewhere.(ponder)
8. The amount of time d________ to leisure is dropping.
9. They must be prepared to accept the ________ of their actions.(consequent)
10. The legal profession is still a largely male world, as ________ by the small number of women judges.(evidence)
选修二词汇第二单元
security __________ moderator __________
detox __________ fundraising __________
switch __________ motivate __________
occupy __________ profile __________
distract __________ constantly __________
access __________ procrastination__________
spit __________ considerate __________
promote __________ clarify __________
district __________ necessity __________
item __________ unprecedentedly__________
invest __________ vision __________
likewise __________ objectively __________
equip __________ nail __________
单句填空练习
1. Have you properly ________ your computer from viral attack (security)
2. We're in the process of ________ over to a new system of invoicing.(switch)
3. The plan is designed ________ employees to work more efficiently.(motivate)
4. Problems at work continued to o________ his mind for some time.
5. It was another attempt ________ attention from the truth.(distract)
6. Being informed is the first step toward ________ better health services.(access)
7. She is always polite and c________ towards her employees.
8. This trade fair will help businesses from Malawi to p________ their products.
9. I am seeking ________ of the regulations.(clarify)
10. The college is to i________ $2 million in a new conference hall.
11. The course is designed to e________ students for a career in nursing.
选修二词汇第三单元
decade __________ fixture __________
tablet __________ sympathy __________
bunch __________ furniture __________
mist __________ brick __________
exterior __________ stationary __________
leadership __________ organic __________
recital __________ humble __________
emphasize __________ era __________
reform __________ socialist __________
alongside __________ initiative __________
solid __________ economic __________
integral __________ category __________
expand __________ gesture __________
facial __________ intention __________
adaptation __________ accessible __________
tendency __________ facilitate __________
secondary __________ costume __________
urgently __________ convincing __________
单句填空练习
1. Our heartfelt s________ goes out to the victims of the war.
2. He was humbled by her ________.(generous)
3. She ________ that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.(emphasize)
4. She thought she could r________ him.
5. The government has initiated a programme of ________ reform.(economy)
6. Music is an i________ part of the school’s curriculum.
7. Participants were ________ according to age.(category)
8. The organic market is rapidly ________ among middle-class shoppers.(expand)
9. The remote desert area is a________ only by helicopter.
10. The new trade agreement should f________ more rapid economic growth.
选修二词汇第四单元
boundary __________ statistic __________
assist __________ tackle __________
vital __________ comrade __________
tragic __________ combat __________
relieve __________ infectious __________
disinfect __________ outbreak __________
devotion __________ vomit __________
miracle __________ compensate __________
collaborate __________ cast __________
inclusive __________ joint __________
harmonious __________ mutual __________
rewarding __________ mount __________
civil __________ division __________
conceive __________ liberty __________
endure __________ portion __________
altogether __________ consecrate __________
hallow __________ detract __________
nobly __________ perish __________
单句填空练习
1. He a________ in the development of the business strategy.
2. The government is determined to t________ inflation.
3. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ________ her.(relief)
4. Her lawyers say she should be ________ for the suffering she had been caused.(compensate)
5. Researchers around the world are ________ to develop a new vaccine.(collaborate)
6. The party must adopt more i________ strategies and a broader vision.
7. Pressure is ________ on the government to change the law.(mount)
8. He c________ the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.
9. They had to endure a long wait before the case came to t________.
10. He was determined not to let anything d________ from his enjoyment of the trip.
选修二词汇第五单元
dramatically __________ inhabitant __________
habitat __________ subsequently __________
appetite __________ multiply __________
erosion __________ chaos __________
conservation __________ decrease __________
trap __________ departure __________
immunity __________ explode __________
collapse __________ substantial __________
incident __________ intervention __________
owe __________ ecology __________
nutrient __________ visual __________
session __________ status __________
criterion __________ prosper __________
biological __________ apparently __________
vast __________ thrive __________
invasion __________ secure __________
单句填空练习
1. It is possible ________ these bacteria in the laboratory.(multiply)
2. Donations have ________ significantly over the past few years.(decrease)
3. The escaped prisoners were eventually ________ in an underground garage and recaptured.(trap)
4. Bomb disposal experts ________ the device under controlled conditions.(explode)
5. Talks between management and unions have ________.(collapse)
6. The play o________ much to French tragedy.
7. Our future ________ depends on economic growth.(prosper)
8. These animals rarely t________ in captivity.
9. She failed to meet the strict selection c________.
10. The team managed ________ a place in the finals.(security)
选修二词汇第六单元
suburb __________ greedy __________
thief __________ commit __________
urban __________ predator __________
flourish __________ container __________
estimate __________ migratory __________
appreciate __________ crucial __________
restrict __________ optimistic __________
consumption __________ eliminate __________
blaze __________ fierce __________
advanced __________ wipe __________
nuclear __________ terrifying __________
hostile __________ orbit __________
stunning __________ agency __________
consist __________ infer __________
expose __________ trunk __________
单句填空练习
1. Borrowers should think carefully before ________ themselves to taking out a loan.(commit)
2. Few businesses are ________ in the present economic climate.(flourish)
3. The deal is e________ to be worth around $1.5 million.
4. What I failed to a________ was the distance between the two cities.
5. Having small children tends ________ your freedom.(restrict)
6. All the English teams were ________ in the early stages of the competition.(eliminate)
7. Whole villages were w________ out by the earthquake.
8. The fieldwork ________ of counting the number of species in each section of the shoreline.(consist)
9. It is reasonable ________ that the government knew about these deals.(infer)
10. He threatened to e________ the racism that existed within the police force.
选修二短语
have say __________ behind the wheel __________
lay aside __________ devote oneself to __________
at a glance __________ throw in the towel__________
switch on __________ rely on __________
max out __________ in contrast to __________
a bunch of __________ pore over __________
pop up __________ pave the way __________
culture shock__________ civil war __________
bring forth __________ in vain __________
on behalf of __________ cope with __________
get rid of __________ wipe out __________
consist of __________ in the meantime __________
