【选修一 一单元】
mood __________ amusement __________
wig __________ badge __________
entertain __________ examine __________
advertisement__________ employer __________
essential __________ impress __________
grin __________ deserve __________
fame __________ consistently __________
witty __________ mischievous__________
remark __________ fellow __________
shave __________ essay __________
flatter __________ whisper __________
roar __________ illuminate __________
complicated__________ conclude __________
composer __________ enthusiasm __________
单句练习。
1. He criticized the repressive methods __________ by the country’s government.(employ)
2. The judges r__________ on the high standard of entries for the competition.
3. The e__________ character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.
4. The aim of the series is both __________ and inform.(entertainment)
5. The issue is c__________ by the fact that a vital document is missing.
6. I’ve come to the __________ that he’s not the right person for the job.(conclude)
7. She leaned over and __________ something in his ear.(whisper)
8. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them i__________ us.
【选修一 二单元】
debt __________ pace __________
inform __________ dread __________
rarely __________ rejection __________
nevertheless__________ manuscript __________
endurance __________ guarantee __________
delighted __________ outcome __________
worthwhile __________ enthusiastic __________
contest __________ upset __________
elect __________ blessing __________
appreciate __________ worthy __________
mere __________ companionship__________
intoxicate __________ outline __________
probe __________ dawn __________
revelation __________ haunt __________
permanent __________ descend __________
mighty __________ relish __________
persevere __________ tactile __________
单句练习。
1. The government took this decision without consulting Parliament or i_________ the public.
2. The prime minister __________ any idea of reforming the system.(rejection)
3. I a__________ having the opportunity to discuss these important issues with you.
4. It is w__________ to include really high-quality illustrations.
5. You don’t sound very e__________ about the idea.
6. They had to __________ a long wait before the case came to trial.(endurance)
7. You can g__________ the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
8. His younger brother is not much of a __________ for him.(companionship)
9. Salted peanuts were recently __________ to be the nation’s favourite snack.(revelation)
【选修一 三单元】
association __________ muddy __________
bump __________ bounce __________
sharpen __________ warrior __________
expectation __________ philosophy __________
cheat __________ remarkable __________
burst __________ assign __________
opponent __________ preliminary __________
defeat __________ nerve __________
seize __________ cooperation __________
ingredient __________ intense __________
vivid __________ surgery __________
单句练习。
1. You wouldn’t normally a________ these two writers—their styles are completely different.
2. The aircraft crashed and b__________ into flames (= suddenly began to burn) .
3. Some parents have unrealistic __________ of their children.(expect)
4. British forces have __________ to help with peacekeeping.(assign)
5. There is a need to __________ the focus of the discussion.(sharp)
6. The rumours were eagerly s__________ upon by the local press.
7. Their captors told them they would be killed unless they __________.(cooperation)
8. The course was really i________—I found it difficult to wind down at the end of each day.
【选修一 四单元】
quote __________ float __________
motion __________ crouch __________
conception __________ abstract __________
installation __________ innovative __________
trend __________ contrast __________
wire __________ literally __________
technician __________ animation __________
distinct __________ awe-inspiring __________
dedicate __________ heritage __________
charm __________ graceful __________
单句练习。
1. She __________ the main points from the argument.(abstract)
2. We must constantly adapt and ________ to ensure success in a growing market.(innovative)
3. The President was __________ in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.(quote)
4. It is interesting to c__________ the British legal system with the American one.
5. The male bird has __________ white markings on its head.(distinct)
6. When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn’t expect to be taken l__________.
7. She d__________ herself to her work
【选修一 五单元】
distant __________ disgrace __________
sample __________ evolve __________
suspect __________ ancestor __________
generate __________ characteristic__________
decline __________ blame __________
primitive __________ giant __________
myth __________ legend __________
detect __________ pesticide __________
root __________ link __________
beak __________
单句练习。
1. If you s__________ a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
2. The company has __________ into a major chemical manufacturer.(evolve)
3. The march __________ into a riot.(generate)
4. The city is __________ by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.(characteristic)
5. The city d__________ in importance in the nineteenth century.
6. Police are __________ the accident on dangerous driving.(blame)
7. The noise is barely __________ by the human ear.(detect)
8. The Channel Tunnel l__________ Britain with the rest of Europe.
【选修一 六单元】
steadily __________ massive __________
delicate __________ splendid __________
leisure __________ wander __________
scenery __________ economy __________
disturb __________ emission __________
conservationist__________ via __________
candidate __________ applicant __________
favour __________ genuine __________
salary __________ negotiable __________
preference __________ qualification__________
waist __________ wetland __________
radiation __________ plateau __________
单句练习。
1. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention w__________.
2. The college was not achieving the numbers of students needed to make it __________.(economy)
3. The company’s exports have been increasing s__________.
4. During a magnetic storm, the earth’s magnetic field is __________.(disturb)
5. I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your l__________.
6. The news programme came to us v__________ satellite.
7. Most of the ‘don’t knows’ in the opinion polls came down in f__________ of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats.
8. We successfully __________ the release of the hostages.(negotiable)
9. In this job, experience counts for more than paper q__________.
10. Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the g__________ article.【选修一 一单元】
mood n. 心情 amusement n. 娱乐
wig n. 假发 badge n. 徽章
entertain v. 使快乐 examine v. 检查（身体）
advertisement n. 广告 employer n. 雇佣者，雇主
essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 deserve v. 应得，应受到
fame n. 名声，名誉 consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地
witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的
remark n. 言论；意见，评论 fellow n. 男人；家伙
shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子 essay n. 短文，论说文
flatter 奉承，讨好 whisper v. 低语，小声说
roar v. 吼叫，咆哮 illuminate v. 照亮，照明
complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的 conclude v. 做出结论，推断出
composer n. 作曲家 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
单句练习。
1. He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country’s government.(employ)
2. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
3. The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.
4. The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.(entertainment)
5. The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
6. I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.(conclude)
7. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.(whisper)
8. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.
【选修一 二单元】
debt n. 债务，欠款 pace n. 速度；进度
inform v. 通知，告知 dread v. 畏惧，惧怕
rarely adv. 很少，难得 rejection n. 拒绝，否决
nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 manuscript n. 手稿，底稿
endurance n.（忍）耐力 guarantee v. 保证；确保
delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 outcome n. 结果，后果
worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
contest n. 比赛，竞赛 upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
elect v. 选举，推选 blessing n. 幸运，幸事
appreciate adj. 感激的 worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉 outline n. 外形，轮廓
probe v. 调查；探究 dawn n. 黎明，破晓
revelation n. 展现，显示 haunt n.（某人）常去的地方
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 descend v. 降临；来临
mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的 relish n. 享受；乐趣
persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 tactile adj. 触觉的
单句练习。
1. The government took this decision without consulting Parliament or informing the public.
2. The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.(rejection)
3. I appreciate having the opportunity to discuss these important issues with you.
4. It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.
5. You don’t sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
6. They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.(endurance)
7. You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
8. His younger brother is not much of a companion for him.(companionship)
9. Salted peanuts were recently revealed to be the nation’s favourite snack.(revelation)
【选修一 三单元】
association n. 协会，社团 muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的
bump n. 隆起之处 bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹
sharpen v. 使提高，使改进 warrior n. 武士，战士
expectation n. 预料，预期 philosophy n. 人生哲学
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的
burst v. 突然出现 assign v. 分配，分派
opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 preliminary adj. 初步的；预备的
defeat v. 战胜，打败 nerve n. 意志力
seize v. 夺取 cooperation n. 合作，协作
ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的
vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 surgery n. 外科手术
单句练习。
1. You wouldn’t normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.
2. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn) .
3. Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.(expect)
4. British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.(assign)
5. There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.(sharp)
6. The rumours were eagerly seized upon by the local press.
7. Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.(cooperation)
8. The course was really intense—I found it difficult to wind down at the end of each day.
【选修一 四单元】
quote n. 引文，引语 float v. 浮，漂
motion n. 动，运动 crouch v. 蹲下；蹲伏
concept n. 概念，观念 abstract adj. 抽象（派）的
installation n. 现代雕塑装置 innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的
trend n. 趋势，动向 contrast n. 反差，对比
wire n. 金属丝；电线 literally adv. 根据字面意思
technician n. 巧匠 animation n. 动画片
distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的 awe-inspiring adj. 令人起敬的
dedicate v. 致力于，献身于 heritage n. 遗产；传统
charm n. 魅力，魔力 graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的
单句练习。
1. She abstracted the main points from the argument.(abstract)
2. We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.(innovative)
3. The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.(quote)
4. It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
5. The male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.(distinct)
6. When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn’t expect to be taken literally.
7. She dedicates herself to her work.
【选修一 五单元】
distant adj. 遥远的 disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱
sample n. 样本 evolve v. 进化
suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得 ancestor n.（动物的）原种，祖先
generate v. 产生，创造 characteristic n. 特征，特性
decline v. 减少 blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
primitive adj. 原始的，低等的 giant adj. 巨大的，特大的
myth n.（古代的）神话 legend n. 传说，传奇（故事）
detect v. 发觉，察觉（尤指不易察觉到的事物） pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
root n. 根 link v. 把……联系起来；连接
beak n. 鸟嘴，喙
单句练习。
1. If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
2. The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.(evolve)
3. The march degenerated into a riot.(generate)
4. The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.(characteristic)
5. The city declined in importance in the nineteenth century.
6. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.(blame)
7. The noise is barely detectable/detected by the human ear.(detect)
8. The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
【选修一 六单元】
steadily adv. 平稳地 massive adj. 巨大的
delicate adj. 脆弱的 splendid adj. 壮丽的
leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 wander v. 徘徊
scenery n. 风景，景色 economy n. 经济
disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 emission n. 散发物，排放物
conservationist n. 保护工作者；环境保护主义者 via prep. 通过（某人、某机器等）传送
candidate n. 申请者 applicant n. 申请人
favour n. 支持，赞同 genuine adj. 真正的，真的
salary n. 薪金，工资 negotiable adj. 可协商的
preference n. 优先（权） qualification n. 技能条件，资格
waist n. 腰部，腰 wetland n. 湿地
radiation n. 辐射 plateau n. 高原
单句练习。
1. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
2. The college was not achieving the numbers of students needed to make it economic.(economy)
3. The company’s exports have been increasing steadily.
4. During a magnetic storm, the earth’s magnetic field is disturbed.(disturb)
5. I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
6. The news programme came to us via satellite.
7. Most of the ‘don’t knows’ in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats.
8. We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.(negotiable)
9. In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications.
10. Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.
