2024届高一下学期开学摸底考
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Summer ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21．What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures
A．607–272–2292. B．828-686-3885.
C．800–645–1423. D．908-470-1224.
22．Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located
A．In North Carolina. B．In California.
C．In Pennsylvania. D．In New York.
23．What is special about Camp Rockmont
A．It lasts a week. B．It is on a 350-ache land.
C．It is intended for boys. D．It is full of adventures.
B
Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out.
Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What's more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let's enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me ” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you'll find life is very charming. So, let's enjoy life from now on.
24．According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______ .
A．making herself more active B．seeing the beauty of nature
C．talking with birds D．breathing fresh air
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ______
A．The writer enjoyed the singing of the two birds.
B．The writer rose immediately after the clock went off.
C．The writer did some warmup exercises before running.
D．The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning.
26．What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean ______
A．People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature.
B．Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind.
C．People who go sightseeing can see little.
D．Those who go out only see little things.
27．The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______ .
A．the nature in the morning is very beautiful B．fresh air is beneficial
C．physical exercise is useful D．we should appreciate the beautiful things in life
C
Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more.
“Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we’re using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.
Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.
That’s potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study.
In arguing for the suggested rule, the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products.
In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC’s allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction (分心) and legal fees”.
Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.
28．What is the main purpose of the FTC’s suggested rule
A．To improve the quality of products and services. B．To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
C．To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D．To protect the interests of physical stores.
29．What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Be trustworthy. B．Be one-sided.
C．Be official. D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million in a settlement in 2022
A．To remove negative reviews of its products.
B．To post customer reviews on its website.
C．To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising.
D．To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred about the suggested rule
A．It is well-received. B．It is still under review.
C．It has proven to be effective. D．It has faced disagreement.
D
Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation.
32．What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years
A．It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B．It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps to control it. D．It has called for immediate action on it.
33．What might the British government do next
A．Place less stress on financial interests. B．Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
C．Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D．Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D．the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．UK Suffering from COVID-19 B．UK Ready for a Complete Change
C．A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D．Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. 36 . So what are some ways to quiet your body’s stress response and gain some much-needed calm
37
The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.” 38 . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imagination
You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I’m on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way.
A．That’s kind of true
B．Breathing Exercises
C．Focus On Your Senses
D．And you will easily get into anxiety and depression
E．A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast
F．I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend
G．Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, 41 he did an internship(实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he 42 experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片)which actually 43 his latest project. "I thought it'd be really 44 to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the 45 question: Are you happy " Trepca says.
He started his journey to 46 his conversations with strangers in February 2020. "I brought with me lots of
47 about every person I 48 ,” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a 49 to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their 50 stories come to the forefront and they start 51 something that they've done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to 52 themselves.”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of 53 that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone's story is also worthy of the same respect. "My videos are basically endless, because I 54 believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven't had the most 55 lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives," Trepca says.
41.A. as B. since C. but D.so
42.A. looked after B. relied on C. cheered for D. learned from
43.A. changed B. presented C. inspired D. delivered
44. A. surprising B. strange C. interesting D. entertaining
45. A. simple B. awkward C. modest D. particular
46. A. record B. analyze C. count D. preserve
47. A. embarrassment B. curiosity C. anxiety D. delight
48. A. searched for B. picked up C. cared about D. ran into
49. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock
50. A. unique B.shocking C.normal D.relaxing
51. A. recalling B. admitting C. reminding D. regretting
52. A. introduce B. impress C. improve D. express
53. A. comparison B. complaint C. attention D. protection
54. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely
55. A. independent B. comfortable C. wealthy D. energetic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We know that being a teenager is sometimes full of 56.__________ (challenge).To help you along the journey to adulthood, we have designed TeenHealthWeb 57. __________has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. You can look through these articles to find 58. _________(advise) on your problem. If it hasn’t been addressed, you can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. We can 59.________(proud) say this forum is the heart of our website. Users 60._________(encourage) to post their problems, and they will get useful tips from our health experts and other forum users. Before 61._________(write) your post, however, you’d better take a look 62._______other user’s posts first. 63.________ is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be 64.________(delight) to offer you help and tell you how 65. _________(improve) your situation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
应用文写作
很定你是李华，你的好朋友 Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好，于是写信来征求你的建议。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。
1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；
2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为；
3.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；
4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美；
5.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them.
However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.”
Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tom to my office._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary
W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight This program says the movie starts at 6:00 pm.
W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. So what have you bought for mom
W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they’re too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Could we take another way It’s rush hour and I have to be at the railway station by ten.
W: I do this every day, sir. We’re better off staying right where we are. The traffic gets lighter after the crossing.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination
W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
M: This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the rooms is good and the rent isn’t too high.
W: I could paint over there, near the window.
M: Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here.
W: Shall we tell the owner we want to rent it
M: Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located
W: His office is in the Johnson Building, on River Street. It’s on the third floor.
M: Which building is that
W: You can’t miss it. It’s about 100 meters high.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try on a blue one
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: Lucy, how was your first day at school
W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art.
M: What do you think about the teachers
W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with.
M: That’s great. How is your English teacher
W: She is my favorite. She’s from a small town in the middle of England. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent.
M: What about your art teacher 、
W: She is very kind. She’s from Canada. Her class is really interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】
W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start.
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Summer ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8–13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 - 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocon o Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21．What number should a parent call if his boy is curious about sea creatures
A．607–272–2292. B．828-686-3885.
C．800–645–1423. D．908-470-1224.
22．Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps located
A．In North Carolina. B．In California.
C．In Pennsylvania. D．In New York.
23．What is special about Camp Rockmont
A．It lasts a week. B．It is on a 350-ache land.
C．It is intended for boys. D．It is full of adventures.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.(我们精心挑选的教练创造了一个有趣和兴奋的气氛，同时带领露营者去各种海洋探险，学习海洋生物学和参加社会夏令营活动。)”和“Phone: 800–645–1423(电话: 800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子对海洋生物感到好奇，可以参加Catalina Sea Camp这个夏令营活动，即父母应该打800-645-1423这个电话，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11–15. (原始追求过夜营为您11-15岁的孩子提供在纽约的手指湖为期一周的夏季冒险过夜营。)”可知，Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps位于纽约，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Camp Rockmont部分中的“Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.(罗克蒙特夏令营是在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉为6-16岁的男孩准备的基督教夏令营。罗克蒙特的责任，发展男孩成为健康的年轻男子是通过适龄的技能，活动和挑战，帮助营员更好地了解自己完成。)”结合Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“to boys and girls aged 8–13(为8-13岁的男孩和女孩)”，Camp Cayuga部分中的“for children aged 6 - 16(6-16岁的孩子)”和Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“your children aged 11–15(为你11-15岁的孩子)”可知，其他几个夏令营活动男孩和女孩都可以参加可知，Camp Rockmont的特别之处在于，这个夏令营是为男孩准备的，故选C。
B
Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out.
Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What's more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let's enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me ” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you'll find life is very charming. So, let's enjoy life from now on.
24．According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______ .
A．making herself more active B．seeing the beauty of nature
C．talking with birds D．breathing fresh air
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ______
A．The writer enjoyed the singing of the two birds.
B．The writer rose immediately after the clock went off.
C．The writer did some warmup exercises before running.
D．The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning.
26．What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean ______
A．People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature.
B．Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind.
C．People who go sightseeing can see little.
D．Those who go out only see little things.
27．The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______ .
A．the nature in the morning is very beautiful B．fresh air is beneficial
C．physical exercise is useful D．we should appreciate the beautiful things in life
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn't study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day.”（有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步。）可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep.”（我不愿意从床上爬起来，就把它关掉，然后又睡着了）可知，B选项“钟一响，作家就起来了。”错误。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many of us ignore the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them.”（事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们）可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。
C
Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more.
“Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we’re using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.
Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.
That’s potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study.
In arguing for the suggested rule, the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products.
In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC’s allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction (分心) and legal fees”.
Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.
28．What is the main purpose of the FTC’s suggested rule
A．To improve the quality of products and services. B．To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
C．To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D．To protect the interests of physical stores.
29．What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Be trustworthy. B．Be one-sided.
C．Be official. D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million in a settlement in 2022
A．To remove negative reviews of its products.
B．To post customer reviews on its website.
C．To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising.
D．To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred about the suggested rule
A．It is well-received. B．It is still under review.
C．It has proven to be effective. D．It has faced disagreement.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC) 最近宣布，建议采取新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。)”可知，联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选B项。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling (研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于辨别)”及“which are nonsense (哪些是无稽之谈)”可知，划线处的含义应该与nonsense相反，故A项trustworthy“值得信赖的”与划线词词义相近。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. (例如，2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashion Nova，LLC支付420万美元，以解决有关其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控，这是联邦贸易委员会首次采取行动，涉及公司试图隐藏负面评论。)”可知，Fashion Nova被迫在2022年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.(对建议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》公布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本。)”可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
D
Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation.
32．What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years
A．It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B．It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps to control it. D．It has called for immediate action on it.
33．What might the British government do next
A．Place less stress on financial interests. B．Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
C．Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D．Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D．the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．UK Suffering from COVID-19 B．UK Ready for a Complete Change
C．A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D．Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
【参考答案】
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. 36 . So what are some ways to quiet your body’s stress response and gain some much-needed calm
37
The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.” 38 . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imagination
You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I’m on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way.
A．That’s kind of true
B．Breathing Exercises
C．Focus On Your Senses
D．And you will easily get into anxiety and depression
E．A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast
F．I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend
G．Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus
【参考答案】
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法。
【详情解析】
36．根据空格前的句子“If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. (如果你的压力反应一直处于活动状态，你的免疫系统就会受到影响，血压也会升高)”可知，此处是在讲述压力的危害。D选项“And you will easily get into anxiety and depression (你很容易陷入焦虑和抑郁)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
37．根据空格后的句子“The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. (开启放松模式的第一个方法是呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸练习。B选项“Breathing Exercises (呼吸练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
38．根据前文“Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead. ” (现在，你可能会说：“我整天都在呼吸。如果我不这么做，我就死了。”)”和后文“But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. (但是我们中的许多人一直没有深呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸的重要性。A选项“That’s kind of true (这是真的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
39．根据小标题“Practice Imagination (练习想象力)”可知，本空要说跟“练习想象力与减轻压力”有关的话题。G选项“Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus (练习想象可以通过转移注意力来帮助我们减轻压力)”符合本段主旨，其中Practice imagination是关键词。故选G。
40．根据空格后的句子“I find that if I pretend I`m a professional California surfer, it`s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. (我发现，如果我假装自己是一名职业的加州冲浪者，那么减轻压力并进入放松状态就容易多了)”可知，此处是在讲述假装能帮助减压。 F选项“I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend (我还创建了另一个练习，要求我假装)”能引起下文，符合题意，其中pretend是关键词。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, 41 he did an internship(实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he 42 experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片)which actually 43 his latest project. "I thought it'd be really 44 to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the 45 question: Are you happy " Trepca says.
He started his journey to 46 his conversations with strangers in February 2020. "I brought with me lots of
47 about every person I 48 ,” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a 49 to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their 50 stories come to the forefront and they start 51 something that they've done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to 52 themselves.”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of 53 that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone's story is also worthy of the same respect. "My videos are basically endless, because I 54 believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven't had the most 55 lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives," Trepca says.
41.A. as B. since C. but D.so
42.A. looked after B. relied on C. cheered for D. learned from
43.A. changed B. presented C. inspired D. delivered
44. A. surprising B. strange C. interesting D. entertaining
45. A. simple B. awkward C. modest D. particular
46. A. record B. analyze C. count D. preserve
47. A. embarrassment B. curiosity C. anxiety D. delight
48. A. searched for B. picked up C. cared about D. ran into
49. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock
50. A. unique B.shocking C.normal D.relaxing
51. A. recalling B. admitting C. reminding D. regretting
52. A. introduce B. impress C. improve D. express
53. A. comparison B. complaint C. attention D. protection
54. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely
55. A. independent B. comfortable C. wealthy D. energetic
本文是一篇记叙文。Trepea记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。
1. D 句意：Atdhe Trepea一直对电影制作感兴趣，所以他在华纳兄弟工作室实习，在那里他向该领域的专家学习。A.as由于，正如；B. since自从，因为；C. but但是；D.so所以。根据语境可知，Trepea对电影制作很感兴趣，“所以”去学习了相关知识。故选D项。
2. D 句意同上。A. looked after 照顾；B. relied on依靠，依赖；C. cheered for为……欢呼；D. learmed from从……学习。根据语境可知，Thepca在华纳兄弟工作室学习时，向电影行业的专家“学习”。故选D项。
3.C 句意：有一部法国纪录片确实激发了他最近的计划。A. changed改变；B. presented呈现；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. delivered递送，传达。根据下文“likethe documentary..…(就像是一部纪录片……)”可知,事实上，是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。故选C项。
4. C 句意：Trepca说：“我认为，像纪录片那样，通过问陌生人简单的问题：你快乐吗？开始与他们的对话会非常有趣。”A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据语境可知，他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。故选C项。
5. A 句意同上。A. simple简单的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. modest谦虚的；D.particular特别的。根据“ask...questions: Are you happy ”可知，他问的问题很“简单”。故选A项。
6. A 句意：他在2020年2月开始记录他与陌生人对话的旅程。A. record记录；B. analyze分析；C. count计数；D. preserve 保存。根据下文“making these videos..”可知，他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。故选A项。
7. B句意:他说：“我对遇到的每个人都充满了好奇心。”A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D.delight高兴。根据语境可知，他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。故选B项。
8.D 句意同上。A.searchesd for寻找，调查；B. pickedup挑选；C.cared about关心；D.ran into遇见。根据上文可知，他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。故选D项。
9.B 句意：现在我意识到这个问题是通往灵魂的钥匙。A. gate大门；B. key钥匙，关键；C. wall墙；D. lock锁。故选B项。
10.A 句意：因为当你带着这个问题去向一个陌生人时，他们所有独特的故事都会浮现在你面前，他们开始回想他们所做的事情。A.unique独特的；B.shoeking震惊的；C. normal正常的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“everyone has a story(每个人都有故事)“可知，当他问陌生人这个问题时，他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。故选A项。
11. A句意同上。A. recalling回忆，重播；B.admiting承认，接受；C. reminding提醒；D. regreting遗憾。根据语境可知，他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。故选A项。
12.D 句意：制作这些视频的目的之一就是给人们一个表达自己的机会。A.introduce介绍；B.impress给……留下印象；C. improve提升，改善；D. express表达。根据上下文可知，Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。故选D项。
13. C 句意：虽然这些视频似乎都展示了在社交媒体上值得关注的故事，但Trepca认为每个人的故事都值得同样的尊重。A.comparison比较；B. complaint抱怨；C. attention关注，注意力；D. protection保护。根据语境可知，Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。故选C项。
14.A 句意：我的视频基本上是无穷无尽的，因为我由衷地相信每个人都有自己的故事。A.truly由衷地；B. hardly几乎不；C. mainly主要地；D. merely很少。Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的，因为他“由衷地”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A项。
15. B 句意：此外，他发现即使是最幸福的人也没有过最舒适的生活。A.independent独立的；B.comfortable舒适的；C. wealthy富有的；D.energetic有活力的。根据下文“Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can
hold a positive attitude to our lives(即使我们面对困难的时候，我们也能以积极的态度对待我们的生活)”可 知，Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。故选B项。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
应用文写作
很定你是李华，你的好朋友 Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好，于是写信来征求你的建议。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。
1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；
2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为；
3.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；
4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美；
5.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours Truly,
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise. I recommend you table tennis.
Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don't think so. When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players' movements are very beautiful.
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies. Hope you will join me in playing table tennis.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them.
However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.”
Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tom to my office._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The next day, I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. I asked him the reason. He said Mary’s mother was in hospital and Mary’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tom, I’m quite touched by your golden heart, but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame. “Come on! Let’s visit Mary’s mother and see what we can do for her.”
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. Mary’s mother was surprised to see us, but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us visiting her. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. On our way back, Tom hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tom became a better person. Under proper guidance, a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为教师的作者在班上有两个信任的小助手（汤姆和玛丽），有一天作者丢了1000比索，作者在全班的帮助下顺利地找回了钱，但是作者发现钱是汤姆偷的。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我把汤姆叫到我的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆向作者解释原因并寻求原谅，作者原谅汤姆的同时也指出了汤姆的错误，二人要去看玛丽的母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院，见到了玛丽的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的母亲感激二人的来访，作者并未告诉她汤姆为帮她而偷钱这件事，作者给了她钱，汤姆很感动。
2.续写线索：找汤姆——汤姆解释原因并寻求原谅——原谅汤姆并指出汤姆的错误——去医院看望玛丽的母亲——玛丽的母亲感激——作者留下钱——汤姆感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/acknowledge
②解决：solve/work out
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①被感动：be touched by/be moved by
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. (运用了现在分词作状语)2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）
英语·答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ACBCC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCBBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—25 CDCAB 26—30 ADBAC 31—35 BBCAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 DBAGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DDCCA 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 ADCAB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
challenges 57．that/which 58．advice 59．proudly 60．are encouraged
61．writing 62．at 63．It 64．delighted 65．to improve
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise. I recommend you table tennis.
Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don't think so. When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players' movements are very beautiful.
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies. Hope you will join me in playing table tennis.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The next day, I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. I asked him the reason. He said Mary’s mother was in hospital and Mary’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tom, I’m quite touched by your golden heart, but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame. “Come on! Let’s visit Mary’s mother and see what we can do for her.”
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. Mary’s mother was surprised to see us, but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us visiting her. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. On our way back, Tom hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tom became a better person. Under proper guidance, a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关
