2025届高考英语一轮二轮复习必会基础语法：名词性从句课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
名词性从句
Noun Clause
学习目标
知识点1
知识点2
名词性从句的概念
名从中引导词的选择
知识点3
名词性从句的做题步骤
导入
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
What I bought last night is very good.
我昨晚买的东西很好.
总会有复杂问题的表达需求
这个玩具很好. This toy is very good.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
What I bought last night is very good.
This toy is very good.
This boy=What I bought last night.=主语
主语
主语
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
I said that tomorrow would be another day.
我说了明天又是崭新的一天。
总会有复杂问题的表达需求
我说了一件事。I said one thing.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
I said one thing.
one thing=that tomorrow would be another day.=宾语
宾语
宾语
I said that tomorrow would be another day.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
It is what I love.
这是我喜爱的东西。
总会有复杂问题的表达需求
这是一本书。It is a book.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
It is a book.
a book=what I love=表语
表语
表语
It is what I love.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
The news that Jack is English is fake.
杰克是英国人这条消息是假的
总会有复杂问题的表达需求
这条消息是假的。This news is fake.
时间
导入
为什么会有名词性从句？
The news is fake.
The news=that Jack is English.=同位语
抽象名词
同位语
The news that Jack is English is fake.
总结
名词性从句的出现莫过于
对表达内容的丰富的需求
一.名从的概念
听英文歌，找出歌词里含有的从句
If only you saw what I can see
You'll understand why I want you so desperately
Right now I'm looking at you
and I can't believe you don't know you're beautiful
That's what makes you beautiful
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句x2
表语从句
精讲
精讲
名词
名词
名词
名词
3. Jack’s aunt is a pilot.
4.Tom, our moniter, is a smart boy.
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
名词的功能
1. The teachers work hard.
2. She likes worms.
主.宾.表.同位语本质上都是名词
1. Water is valuable.
What we need is water.
3. The question is hard.
The question is how to save the kid.
2. I don't know the answer.
I don't know what the answer is.
4. Xu Wei, a famous singer, won the match.
The news that he won the match is exciting.
把名词替换成句子再放进句子中就变成了名词性从句。
主语可以是一个_______,
也可以是一个__________
宾语可以是一个_______,
也可以是一个_________
表语可以是一个_______,
也可以是一个_________
同位语可以是一个_____,
也可以是一个_________
词
句子
词
句子
词
句子
句子
词
精讲
精讲
名从定义
需要用从句去充当主句中的名词成分的句子叫名词性从句。
换句话说用一个句子去充当主句的主语/宾语/表语/同位语，这样的句子就叫做名词性从句。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
n.
n.
n.
名词性从句
主句缺名词
同位语从句
n.
名词性从句
主句不完整
时间
状态
(Where he grew up is unknown.)
(Jack said that all flowers are edible.)
(That is what makes you strong.)
(The news that Jack will rule USA is true.)
主语/宾语/表语/同位语
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名从分类
精讲
名从的引导词
精讲
引
导
词
一. 连接词：that / whether /if
二. 连接代词： who/whom/whose/what/which/
whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever
三. 连接副词：when/where/why/
whenever/wherever
二.名从引导词的选择
that 的用法
精讲
一.只引导从句，不在从句中做任何成分---俗称“花瓶”
引导：主宾表同, 宾语从句的that可以省略,其他均不可以省略.
1.That he won the competition really surprised us.
2. Jack said that tomorrow would be another day.
3. The question was how to protect the environment.
4. It is a fact that the earth runs around the sun.
主
宾
表
同
whether 的用法
精讲
一.只引导从句，不在从句中做任何成分---俗称“花瓶”
引导：主宾表同
1. Whether Jack is a hero or not doesn’t matter.
2. Jack asked his boss whether he can work at home.
3. The problem was whether Jack could arrive on time.
4. We have some doubt whether the boss will agree with us.
主
宾
表
同
If 的用法
精讲
一.只引导从句，不在从句中做任何成分---俗称“花瓶”
引导：宾从（及物动词后）
1. Jack doesn’t know if he will come tomorrow.
宾
高考中，只要判断出来填 含有“是否含义的名词性从句”, 只填whether !!!
who 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做主语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Who will win this election is still unknown.
2. Jack doesn’t know who will be his roommate.
3. The question was who would be the next president.
4. The question who should be the first has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
whom 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做宾语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Whom he always depends on is still unknown.
2. Jack doesn’t know whom he can talk to.
3. The question was whom would be the next president.
4. The question whom he will invite has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
whose 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做定语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Whose mom can make the decision is still unknown.
2. Jack doesn’t know whose book has been taken.
3. The question was whose ticket should be bought first.
4. The question whose dad he will invite has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
what 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
引导：主宾表同
1. What he likes is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know what Rose likes.
3. The question was what would be chosen first.
4. The question what he will learn has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
which 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做定语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Which girl you like is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know which book Rose likes.
3. The question was which panda would be chosen first.
4. The question which apple he will pick has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
when 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做时间状语。
引导：主宾表同
1. When the girl will leave is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know when the project starts.
3. The question was when we could have a big house.
4. The question when he will hold the meeting has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
where 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做地点状语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Where the girl lives is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know where the girl lives
3. The question was where we can have our lunch.
4. The question where he will hold the meeting has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
why 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做原因状语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Why the girl lives is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know why the girl lives
3. The question is why we need to prepare the lunch.
4. The question why he will hold the meeting has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
how 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做原因状语。
引导：主宾表同
1. How the girl lives is still a mystery.
2. Jack doesn’t know how the girl lives
3. The question is how we have the lunch.
4. The question how he will hold the meeting has not been settled.
主
宾
表
同
Wh+ever 的用法
精讲
一.引导从句，在从句中做主语/宾语/状语。
引导：主宾表同
1. Whatever he does can win people’s heart.
2. Jack doesn’t care whichever the boy chooses.
3. The winner is whoever gets the most notes.
4. The principle whenever a conflict arises is to prioritize communication.
主
宾
表
同
Whatever/whichever/whoever/
whomever/whenever/wherever/however
Wh+ever 引导的名词性从句—
高考几乎不考！无需重点准备！
三.名从的做题步骤
解题步骤
精讲
名
从
1.划分主从句
从引导词开始到第二个谓语动词前为一个子句（从句）.
2.判定主句完整or不完整
主句完整
定 从
主句不完整
名 从
从句不完整
从句 完整
连接代词
连接副词
解题步骤
精讲
名词性从句
主句不完整
从句 完整
从句不完整
关系副词
that
whether / if
when / where / why / how
关系代词
which
who / whom
whose /what
名词性从句的引导词
注意 ：除了宾语从句中的that可以省略之外，其他都不可以省略！
精讲
Step 3 从句完整 or 不完整
从句完整-关系副词
从句不完整-关系代词
Step 1 划分主从句
从引导词开始，到第二个谓语动词前
Step 2 主句完整or 不完整
主句完整-定从
主句不完整-名从
名词性从句的解题步骤
精讲
典例精析
1. _______ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid for relatives of the passengers.
1. 划分主从句
2. 主句完整or not
3. 从句完整or not
4. 根据语境对应连接词的词义选择引导词
V1
V2
Step 1:___Beijing will do
主语从句
Step 2: 主句不完整
Step 3: 从句缺宾语
Step 4: 根据表语的回答和do的宾语-What
连接代词
缺主语
精讲
典例精析
1. 划分主从句
2. 主句完整or not
3. 从句完整or not
4. 根据语境对应连接词的词义选择引导词
V1
V2
Step 1:___they need..trainer
表语从句
Step 2: 主句不完整
Step 3: 从句完整
Step 4: 根据句意选择-Why
2.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
连接副词
缺表语
精讲
典例精析
1. 划分主从句
2. 主句完整or not
3. 从句完整or not
4. 根据语境对应连接词的词义选择引导词
V1
V2
Step 1:__she could do..remotely.
宾语从句
Step 2: 主句不完整
Step 3: 从句完整
Step 4: 根据句意选择-是否whether/if
3.(2022浙江1月卷) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers (who invited her to speak) __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
连接副词
缺直接宾语
二.练习
练习一
挑战一:单句
1.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived.
3.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
4.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________ you can join in when it's possible.
5.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
6.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________Professor Joseph had said.
7.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
What
where
why
whether/if
what
what
whether
练习一
8.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
9.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
10.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than __________ they go.
11.(2018·北京)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
12.(2018·北京)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
13.(2018·天津)The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
14.(2018·江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
15.(2017·北京) Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
that
that
where
where
what
whoever
how
whoever
挑战一:单句
练习二
挑战二：句子翻译
1. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
2. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
3. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
4. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
1. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
2. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish.
3.It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.
4.There is no doubt that online learning has many advantages over the traditional learning method.
5.I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
练习二
挑战二：句子翻译
6. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
7. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) 我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) 我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)
9. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句)
10. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)
6. I’m writing to ask whether I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
7. I’m pleased to know that you’re going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition.
8. I know you play the guitar and sing very well.
9. But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead.
10. I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school’s sports activities.
练习三
挑战三：语篇
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat, (Chinese: 大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year.
The following are what you should know about Major Heat.
A season of harvesting and planting
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for 2 (agriculture) crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural calamities (灾难) such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks 3 (cause) by natural disasters.
Cricket fighting
Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets that can 4 (find) in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back more than 1,000 years 5 the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Eating litchi and mizao
On the day of Major Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi, Mizao in Putian, Fujian province, as a 6 (celebrate)of Major Heat.
Litchi is a nutritious fruit 7 (contain) glucose (葡萄糖) and vitamins. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. It is said 8 litchi during Major Heat is as nourishing (有营养的) as ginseng.
Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in southern Shandong province 9 people drink mutton soup on the day of Major Heat. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which 10 (call) "summer mutton soup."
hottest
agricultural
caused
be found
to
celebration
that
ing
where
is called
Thanks