中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
五年级英语Unit 2 Our new home 基础同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.—_______ ( )
—Twice every year.
A.How far do wild geese fly B.How long will wild geese stay
C.How often do wild geese change homes
2.Nancy brushes her teeth ________ a day: every morning and evening. ( )
A.one B.twice C.three times
3.—Where’s Mum, Linda ( )
—She’s cooking lunch in the ______.
A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom
4.—How do you like our new house ( )
—_______
A.There’s a study.
B.It’s big and beautiful.
C.There are three floors.
5.Every year, wild geese change homes ______. ( )
A.twice B.once C.three times
6.—Wild geese ________ homes twice every year. ( )
—Yes, they have busy lives.
A.change B.clean C.find
7.I like to help people ________ it makes me happy. ( )
A.so B.but C.because
8.—Your new home is nice! Why do you like your new study ( )
—_________
A.Yes, it’s nice. B.Because it’s quiet. C.I don’t like it.
9.Wild geese like warm places so they ________ twice every year. ( )
A.fly back B.change homes C.find food
10.—I like reading. ______ ( )
—I like it very much too.
A.What about you B.What are you C.How are you
11.There are many ______ in our garden. They are colourful and beautiful. ( )
A.grass B.flowers C.socks
12.After school, I always ______ in the study. It’s very quiet. ( )
A.do homework B.cook dinner C.wash clothes
13.—______ bedroom is this ( )
—It’s my ______.
A.Who; parents B.Whose; parent C.Whose; parents’
14.—______ do you like your English teacher ( )
—Because she is very nice.
A.How B.Why C.What
15.—Do you like your new bedroom ( )
—______
A.It’s big. B.Yes. It’s nice. C.It’s beautiful.
16.Wild geese change homes ______. ( )
A.once a year B.three times a year C.twice a year
17.—Why do you like the bedroom ( )
—______
A.Because it’s quiet. B.Because I like cooking. C.Because its tail is long.
18.Joe likes the ______ because it is quiet, and he can read there all day. ( )
A.study B.garden C.bathroom
19.Wild geese change homes ______ every year. ( )
A.back B.twice C.four times
20.Please be ________. The little girl is sleeping. ( )
A.quite B.quiet C.Busy
二、按要求填空。
21.I usually do my homework in the s . It’s quiet.
22.Look at the map! Shenzhen is in the s of China.
23.I have a nice . I can eat here.
24.—Is Bill in the
—Yes, he is washing some apples.
25.I really like sleeping in my . It’s quiet and warm.
26.
—Why do you like your
—I like it it is quite and tidy.
27.—W do you like autumn
—Because the weather in autumn is cool.
28.I like the s very much. It’s quiet and I can read books here.
29.The birds f south in autumn.
30.In s , it is very warm.
31.It is (温暖) in the north
32.There is (一个) old woman.
33.Why do wild geese (改变) homes
34.I can read and (写) there.
35.Do you (知道) why
36.We can play in the garden (整天).
37.He (想要) to go to buy a new skirt.
38.There is (许多) books in my study.
39.Why do you l (喜欢) Kate B (因为)she is very kind.
阅读理解
A
一到秋季大雁就会南飞,那么其他动物呢?阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place Birds, fish and other animals always move from one place to another. Some move to find food more easily. Some move to get away from the crowded(拥挤的) places. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warm places to find food. Some fish give birth(出生) in warm water and move to cold water to feed their babies. Do you know the migration of salmons(三文鱼) The fish are born(出生) in fresh water but then it takes them a long journey to get to salt water. When the salmons grow up, they’re back to the fresh water. Then they give birth and die(死) there.
40.Some fish feed their babies in ______ water. ( )
A.cold B.warm C.salt
41.Why do many animals move their homes ( )
A.To find food more easily. B.To get away from the crowded places. C.Both A and B.
42.Why do salmons go back to the fresh water ( )
A.To give birth there. B.To grow up there. C.To find food.
43.In the passage, what does the word “migration” mean(意思是) ( )
A.Sleep all the time in winter. B.Move from one place to another. C.Give birth and die.
B
In China, people in different places may live in different buildings. Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some flats are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Some people live in villas(别墅). Most of the villas are not near the centre of cities. A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. Some villas have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞). People dig holes into mountains and build houses. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.
44.短文中介绍的建筑最有可能在哪里呢?请你将序号填在对应的横线上。
A. B. C. D.
(1) flats: (2) villas: (3) yurts: (4) caves:
45.阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are many kinds of buildings in China. ( )
(2) Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings. ( )
(3) A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ( )
(4) Some people travel with their cattle and sheep a lot so they live in caves. ( )
(5) Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer. ( )
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:每年两次。本题考查特殊疑问句。A大雁能飞多远?B大雁要待多久?C大雁多久换一次家?根据答语可知问句问多久一次,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:南茜一天刷两次牙:每天早上和晚上。本题考查频度副词。A一,基数词;B两次,频度副词;C三次。由句意及结构,可知横线处填频度副词twice,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—妈妈在哪里,琳达?—她正在厨房做午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A书房,B厨房,C卫生间,做午餐应该在厨房,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:—你觉得我们的新房子怎么样?—__________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A有一个书房。B又大又漂亮。C有三层。 B符合题意,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:每年,大雁迁徙______。本题考查副词辨析。A两次,B一次,C三次,根据常识可知大雁每年迁徙两次,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:—大雁每年换两次家。—是的,它们的生活很繁忙。本题考查动词辨析。A换,B打扫,C找到,根据句意可知此处指换家,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢帮助人们,因为这让我快乐。本题考查连词的用法。A选项so表示所以,B选项but表示但是,C选项because表示因为。根据句意,这里需要一个表示原因的连词,所以答案选C。A选项和B选项在这里都不能正确连接两个句子,因此是错误的。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:你的新家很漂亮!你为什么喜欢你的新书房?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A是的,它很漂亮。B因为它很安静。C我不喜欢它。选项B符合题意,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:大雁喜欢温暖的地方,所以它们每年换两次家。本题考查动词短语。A飞回来,B换家,C找到食物,选项B符合句意,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:—我喜欢阅读。你呢?—我也非常它。本题考查省略句。A你呢?B你是干什么的?C你好吗?根据答语,可知问句询问对方是否喜欢阅读。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们的花园里有许多_________。它们五颜六色,很漂亮。本题考查名词辨析。A草,B花,C袜子。B符合题意,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:放学后,我总是在书房做作业。它很安静。本题考查动词短语。A做作业,B做晚饭,C洗衣服。根据句意在书房应是做作业,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:—这是谁的卧室?—这是我父母的。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。Who谁,Whose谁的,根据句意可知问句是问谁的,用Whose提问;第二空指谁的,用名词所有格parents’。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:—你_________喜欢你的英语老师?—因为她很好。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B为什么,C什么。根据答语可知要问原因,B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:你喜欢你的新卧室吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A它很大。B是的。它很好看。C太美了。助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:野生天鹅_________换家。本题考查固定搭配。A一年一次,B一年三次,C一年两次,根据常识可知野生天鹅一年两次换家,C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢卧室?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A因为它很安静。B因为我喜欢烹饪。C因为它的尾巴很长。根据常识可知A选项符合,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:乔喜欢_____,因为它很安静,他可以在那里看一整天的书。本题考查名词辨析。A书房,B花园,C浴室,根据句意可知此处指书房,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:大雁每年换两次家。本题考查固定搭配。A回,B两次,C四次,根据常识可知大雁每年换两次家,twice every year一年两次,故选B。
20.B
【详解】略
21.study/tudy
【详解】句意:我通常在书房里做作业。它很安静。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数study书房,故答案为study。
22.south/outh
【详解】句意:看这张地图!深圳在中国的南部。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查名词south南方,in the south of在……的南部,故答案为south。
23. dining room
【详解】句意:我有一个好餐厅。我可以在这里吃饭。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知词组为dining room餐厅,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为dining,room。
24.kitchen
【详解】句意:—比尔在________吗?—是的,他正在洗一些苹果。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和图片,可知考查单词kitchen厨房。in the kitchen在厨房,故答案为kitchen。
25.bedroom
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢在我的_________里睡觉。它很安静和温暖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词bedroom卧室。图片是一个卧室,故答案为bedroom。
26. study because
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢你的_____?—我喜欢它因为它是干净整洁的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和从属连词,根据图片可知是书房study,根据后面的it,可知用单数;根据问句可知答语说原因,用because。故答案为study;because。
27.Why/hy
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢秋天?—因为秋天的天气凉爽。本题考查疑问词。根据答语可知问句是询问原因,用why提问。故答案为Why。
28.study
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢____。这里很安静,我可以在这里读书。根据字母提示和后面句子的意思,可知study书房,符合题意,根据前的定冠词the和语境,可知用单数形式study,故答案为study。
29.fly
【详解】句意:鸟们在秋季飞往南方。此题考查一般现在时,主语是birds,动词用动词原形,故答案为fly。
【点睛】
30.spring
【详解】句意:在……,天气很温暖。结合句意和首字母可知,此处应用名词spring,意为春天,故答案为spring。
31.warm
【详解】句意:北方很暖和。温暖的warm,是一个形容词,故答案为warm。
32.an
【详解】句意:有一个老妇人。考查单词一个a/an,old是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故答案为an。
【点睛】
33.change
【详解】句意:为什么大雁要换巢?考查单词改变change,wild geese名词复数,助动词do后跟动词原形,故答案为change。
34.write
【详解】句意:我在那里会读和写。情态动词后面加动词原形,写write,故答案为write。
35.know
【详解】句意:你知道为什么吗?考查单词知道know,故答案为know。
【点睛】
36.all day
【详解】句意:我们可以在花园里玩一整天。考查词组整天all day,故答案为all day。
【点睛】
37.wants
【详解】句意:他想要买一件新的短群。想要want,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为wants。
【点睛】
38.many
【详解】句意:我的书房里有许多书。许多many,后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为many。
【点睛】
39. like/ike Because/ecause
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢凯特?因为她非常和善。喜欢like,因为because。故答案为like;Because。
40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们不待在一个地方的原因。
40.句意:一些鱼在____水里喂它们的宝宝。A凉的,B温暖的,C含盐的。根据“Some fish give birth(出生) in warm water and move to cold water to feed their babies.”可知一些鱼在凉水里喂它们的宝宝,故选A。
41.句意:为什么许多动物们搬家?A为了容易找到食物。B远离拥挤的地方。CA和B都是。根据“Some move to find food more easily. Some move to get away from the crowded(拥挤的) places.”可知动物们搬家有些为了找食物方便,有些是为了远离拥挤的地方。故选C。
42.句意:为什么三文鱼要回到淡水里?A为了在那里分娩。B为了在那里长大。C为了寻找食物。根据“When the salmons grow up, they’re back to the fresh water. Then they give birth and die(死) there.”可知他们回到淡水里是为了分娩,故选A。
43.句意:在文章中,画线的单词“migration”的意思是什么?A冬天总是睡觉。B从一个地方搬到另一个地方,C分娩然后死亡。根据“Do you know the migration of salmons(三文鱼) The fish are born(出生) in fresh …… they give birth and die(死) there.”可知,三文鱼在淡水中出生后会搬到盐水中,长大后又会回到淡水中去分娩然后死亡。所以migration的意思应该是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。
44. B C D A 45. T T T F F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于几种建筑物的情况。
44.(1)公寓,根据图可知,B是公寓,故选B。
(2)别墅,根据图可知,C是别墅,故选C。
(3)蒙古包,根据图可知,D是蒙古包,故选D。
(4)窑洞,根据图可知,A是窑洞,故选A。
45.(1)句意:在中国有许多种类的建筑物。根据文中句子“In China, people in different places may live in different buildings.”可知句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:城市里的中国人通常居住在高楼大厦里。根据文中句子“Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. ”可知句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:别墅通常是带花园或院子的建筑。根据文中句子“A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ”可知句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:有些人经常带着牛羊旅行,所以他们住在山洞里。根据文中句子“These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞).”得知这些人带着他们的牛和绵羊。西北部的一些人住在窑洞里。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:洞穴冬天凉爽,夏天温暖。根据文中句子“The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.”得知洞穴冬暖夏凉。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
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