牛津译林版八年级(8B)英语Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷
班级 姓名
一、选择题
( ) 1. —How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners
—_______. He said _______.
A. Nothing; nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none
( ) 2. As we know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
( ) 3. —A homeless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______.
A. Better saf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Every dog has it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s day D. Actions speak louder than words
( ) 4. The litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.
A. reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
( ) 5. —My classmate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin
—_______ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.
A. Why not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Will you C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
( ) 6. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t _______ in!
— I am sorry, sir.
A. push B. pull C. put D. carry
( ) 7. Jim always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keeps the tap running _______ he finishes washing his face.
A. since B. while C. as D. till
( ) 8. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).
— Sorry. I _______ the sign.
A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice
C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice
( ) 9. Checking y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our answers before handing in your paper can help you_______ mistakes.
A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise
( )10. You’d be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter fix the machine_______ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A. like B. with C. as D. follow
( )11. Jack is alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays _______to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. too patient B. patient enough
C. enough patient D. very patient
( )12. — You’ve spelt the word wrong again, Judy.
— Sorry. Maybe I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am _______ used to the mistake to think of the right one.
A. so B. very C. quite D. too
( )13. — Mum, can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave some advice. _______ please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all
C. At all D. Above all
( )14. — Do you think the question too hard_______
— I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer
B. of Jim to answer it
C. for Jim to answer
D. for Jim to answer it
( )15. — Mrs Gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now
— Of course. _______ A. Better late than never
B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides
D. Actions speak louder than words
( ) 16. We young p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople shouldn’t _______ think about the failure (失败) in the past. Instead, we should be _______ to face the future.
A. us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( ) 17. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing!
—Really It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
( ) 18. She was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too busy at that time _______ with me. I was unhappy about that.
A. to talkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. talking C. talked D. to talk
( ) 19. —Your 12-ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online, _______ he
—_______, but in f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days.
A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn’t; No D. doesn’t; Yes
( ) 20. You two l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive in the same community now. It’s too hard _______ you to avoid _________ her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet
二、完形填空
On the evening of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops.
When small d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly.
I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”
Listening to the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.
( ) 1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry
( ) 2. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think
( ) 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees
( ) 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used
( ) 5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking
( ) 6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover
( ) 7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise
( ) 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
( ) 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master
( )10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality
三、阅读理解
A
I entered a university ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.
Four years in the univ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersity is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.
I have been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.
At last, I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”
( ) 1. What is the writer
A. A teacher. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. A doctor. C. A college student. D. A reporter.
( ) 2. Why is the writer puzzled
A. Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he is too young. B. Because he is lazy.
C. Becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e he doesn’t know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.
( ) 3. The writer _______ what his friends advised.
A. wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do as B. doesn’t want to do as C. agrees to D. is happy with
B
People use their mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Sometimes when one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
( )4. The underlined word “regret” may mean ______
A. feel sor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised
( )5. When a ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was ______
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
( )6. Your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best friend Tony has said what you are going to say, you might say: “______!”
A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth
B. You really put my foot in my mouth
C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth
D. You took the words right out of my mouth
( )7. Tom says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) ______ life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
C
Dear Kate,
My first sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p in London was Buckingham Palace. Kings and queens and their families have lived in Buckingham Palace since 1837. Queen Victoria made Buckingham Palace her home in 1837. But it was not big enough for all her guests. More importantly, it was not big enough for all the children she planned to have, so she made the palace bigger and bigger.
I saw a parad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at Buckingham Palace this morning. It's called the Changing of the Guard. It's fascinating. The guards wear interesting uniforms with red coats and tall hats. Since 1660, the kings and queens of England have had these special guards to protect them.
The cerem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ony(仪式) lasted about 45 minutes. The new guards marched to the palace with a band to replace the old guards. They did this in a colourful ceremony with music. It's interesting that they played both traditional music and popular songs. The Changing of Guard takes place in front of Buckingham Palace every day in spring and summer, and every two days in autumn and winter.
I went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Houses of Parliament after I saw the Changing of the Guard. What are the Houses of Parliament Well, I guess the country's leaders meet there to discuss important decisions.
Next to the Houses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Parliament stands a tall clock tower. Most people call it Big Ben. You know what The name Big Ben does not refer to the clock tower. Big Ben is actually the 13-ton bell inside it!
Take care!
( )8.Which is NOT true about the Changing of the Guard
A. The guards wear red coats and tall hats.
B. The ceremony lasts less than an hour.
C. The guards played different kinds of music.
D. The ceremony was held in the Palace.
( )9. In winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony on Wednesday, you may watch it_______.
A. on Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ursday B. on Friday C. only next week D. only next month
( )10. How many places of interest does Judy talk about
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
D
It has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estimated (估计)that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students.
Nowadays more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more people have realized smoking can do harm to peopled health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact,smoking is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a bad habit It can cause a lot of disease. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
In order to keep healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
( )11. Smoking does _____ to people.
A. harmful B. harm C. harmless D. good
( )12. According to the passage,______.
A. half of the population in China are smokers
B. half of the young people in China are smokers
C. half of the middle school students in China are smokers
D. half of the young women in China are smokers
( )13. Which result is NOT right
A. Smoking can cause a lot of diseases in China.
B. Smoking can cause dangerous fire.
C. Smoking can waste a lot of money.
D. Smoking can make you happy.
( )14. Why do many young people smoke Because they think______.
A. smoking is fun B. smoking is a fashion
C. smoking can refresh themselves D. all of the above
( )15. Which disease can be caused by smoking
A. Stomachache. B. Toothache. C. Lung cancer. D. Bad cold.
四. 填空
A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
1. Don’t ___________ (触摸) anything on show in the museum.
2. As everyone knows, ___________ (练习) makes perfect.
3. If nobody dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ops l___________ the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
4. The s___________ we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.
5. If you don’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook after your pet bird in p___________ ways, it will get ill easily.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Tom didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean to be ___________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.
7. We Chinese often greet each other by___________ (shake) hand.
8. After hours of ___________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
9. People in our coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try often queue ___________ (patient) while waiting in public places.
10. Mrs Lin is too bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ___________ (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
C. 从方框中选择合适的词(组),并用其适当形式填空, 完成下面的句子。
soon after, cut in, bump into, conversation, success
11. The party was very ___________. Everyone had a good time.
12. Both of us enjoyed nice food and ___________ at the dinner.
13. The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was angry because Tom ___________ several times when she was speaking.
14. Jack was walking a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long the street in a hurry when he___________ a boy.
15. ___________ we sat down, the play started.
五、句子翻译
1.随手乱丢垃圾不是个好习惯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.刷牙时别让水龙头的水一直流。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.不要试着一次做完所有的功课,否则你会筋疲力尽的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.昨天我邀请艾米和我一起吃晚餐。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.老师警告我们不要玩火。
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读
Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture
A taboo (忌讳,禁忌) i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember
Main idea The taboos in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every country are (1) . People sometimes feel unhappy if one breaks a taboo.
Facts In India Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred.It’s (2) to shake one’s left hand.
In the USA It’s not a taboo, but Americans (3) eat chickens’ claws.
Americans don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or (4) .
Conclusion If you (5) taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures.
七、阅读下面的短文,根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
Are you going to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave dinner at your Western friend’s home Then be (1) c with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice (2) g
You may find West ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern table manners are (3) d from Chinese manners. Here is some good (4) a to keep you cool.
When you are (5) r to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First (6) p your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it (7) b on the table.
Don’t make any no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is (8) f If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get some food but you can’t (9) r it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your (10) h , not with a fork.
八、书面表达
目前,你所在的学校正在积极 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )创建全市文明校园,请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题,根据下列提示用英语写一封80词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下:
1. 保持教室的整洁,不乱扔垃圾; 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗,图书馆保持安静;
3. 遵守交通规则,总是排队; 4. 举止有礼,互帮互助;
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2014
参考答案
一、选择题
1-5 CDCAD 6-10 ADBCC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 DBDAC
二、完形填空
1-5 CBDDA 6-10 CBAAB
三、阅读理解
1-3 CCB 4-7 ABDB 8 – 10 DBC 11 – 15 BADDC
四. 填空
A. 1. touch 2. practice 3. litter 4. subject 5. proper
B. 6. impolite 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). shaking 8. discussion 9. patiently 10. to explain
C. 11. successful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12. conversation 13. cut in 14. bumped into 15. Soon after
五、句子翻译
1. It's not a good habit to throw the litter everywhere.
2. Don't leave t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he tap running when you brush teeth/when brushing teeth.
3. Do not tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to do all the homework at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.
4. I invited Amy to have dinner with me yesterday.
5. The teacher warned us not to play with fire.
六、任务型阅读
1. different 2. rude/ impolite 3. seldom 4. age 5. remember/ know
七、阅读下面的短文,根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
1. careful 2. guest 3. different 4. advice 5. ready
6. pick 7. back 8. full 9. reach 10. hand(s)
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
In order to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our school more beautiful, we should keep our classrooms clean every day. Remember not to drop litter everywhere. And we should remember not to laugh or talk loudly after class in public places. When we are in the library, we must keep quiet. It’s also important to follow traffic rules everywhere and queue for everything. We should always behave politely and help each other any time. Good manners make our school better, as well as us.
Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2015