(共25张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet？
人与自然－宇宙探索－地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
能够用现在完成时谈论最近发生的事情。
通过了解中国在太空探索领域取得的伟大成就，增强学生的民族意识和民族自豪感。
通过阅读及图片分享，培养学生勇于探索大自然奥秘的精神，积极参加英语活动，勇于克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立信心。
能够结合图片等其他媒介介绍人类对太空的探索。
词汇拓展 1.discover v. 发现；找到－ discovery n. 发现
2.none pron. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有－ all （反义词） 所有；全部；整个
3.environment n. 环境 － environmental adj. 环境的；自然/生态环境的
4.that pron. 那，那个－ those （复数） pron. 那些
5.solar adj. 太阳的；与太阳有关的 － lunar （对应词） adj. 月的，月球的；阴历的
6.impossible adj. （事情） 办不到的；不可能的－ possible （反义词） adj. 可能的
7.communicate v. 联系；交流－ communication n. 交流；沟通
discovery
all
environmental
those
lunar
possible
communication
短语归纳 1.be up to做某事或参与某事 2.no problem没问题 3.far away遥远 4.in order to为了；以便
5.go online 上网 6.search for搜索
7.on the earth在地球上 8.go around 围绕……转
9.a part of ……的一部分 10.billions of 数以十亿的 11.communicate with sb.和某人联系，交流
重点句型 1.你在做什么？ What are you up to ？
2.我还没开始呢，因为我不确定怎么做。
I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.
3.这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因。 That’s why it’s on the news.
4.很多科学家正努力工作，为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
5.它们中没有一个有类似地球的环境存在。
None of them has an environment like that of the earth.
6.太阳与其行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
What
up
to
haven’t
started
how
to
make
That’s
why
in
order
to
that
of
are
called
重点句型 7.这是无法想象的。It is impossible to imagine .
8.然而，还没有宇宙飞船飞行足够远的距离到达银河系中的其他恒星。
However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to
reach other stars in our Galaxy.
模块语法 现在完成时（2）
impossible
to
imagine
far
enough
to
reach
What are you up to？ 你在做什么？（P18）
【用法】
1. 大明最近在忙什么？
What is Daming up to recently？
2. It’s up to you to decide （decide） when to take a rest.
is
Daming
up
to
to decide
So have they discovered life on Mars？ 那么，他们在火星上发现生命了吗？（P18）
discover v. 发现；找到
【辨析】discover与invent
单词 用法 例句
discover “发现”，强调偶然或者经过努力发现客观存在，但之前却不为人知的事物。 Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928.弗莱明在1928年偶然发现了青霉素。
invent “发明”，特指发明创造出世界上原本不存在的东西。 Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。
【拓展】discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”。
3. 用discover或invent的适当形式填空
（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
（2）Who invented the basketball in 1891？
（3）I discovered that the glass of my car was broken.
4. How did Archimedes discover （discovery） the truth？
discover
invented
discovered
discover
Yes， but no one has been to Mars yet because Mars is very far away， much farther than the moon. 是的，但是还没有人去过火星，因为火星非常远，比月球远得多。（P18）
much farther 远得多。在英语中，有一些副词和副词短语可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示比较的程度。例句中much用于修饰farther，表示“远得多”。
e.g. He is much better now. 他现在好多了。
It was cold yesterday， but it is even colder today.昨天天气冷，但今天更冷。
【注意】一般不用来修饰比较级的有：very； so； too； many； fairly； quite等。
【拓展】其他比较级的修饰语：far （……得多）； even （更；甚至）； still （更）； a bit （有点）； a little （有点）； a lot （很）； a great deal （大大地）， twice （两倍）； rather （相当） 等。
e.g. His composition is far better than I expected. 他的作文比我预期的好很多。
5. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）You look much younger （young） in red.
（2）You know even less （little） about it than I do.
（3）The question is very simple （simple）. Everyone can answer it.
younger
less
simple
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
情境命题 新素材
reach， yet， earth， project， news
1. Here’s some latest news about Chang’e－6.
2. It is the sixth probe of China’s Lunar Exploration Program （中国探月工程）. The project was put forward in 1991.
3. Chang’e－6 reached the moon on 2nd June， 2024.
4. And it came back to the earth on 25th June， 2024.
5. China hasn’t sent astronauts to the moon yet . But it plans to send astronauts to it by 2030.
news
project
reached
earth
yet
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
6. 你在做什么呢？（be up to）
What are you up to？
7. 我不确定如何打开这台机器。（be sure）
I’m not sure how to turn on the machine.
8. 今天下午为什么不去游泳？（why not）
Why not go swimming this afternoon？
9. 那就是他上学迟到的原因。（that’s）
That’s why he’s late for school.
10. 为了赶第一班公共汽车，他起得很早。（in order to）
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
What are you up to？
I’m not sure how to turn on the machine.
Why not go swimming this afternoon？
That’s why he’s late for school.
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
The 11. moon （月球） goes around the earth. The earth and Mars are 12.p lanets .These years，scientists have studied them.Look！There is some interesting 13.n ews about them in the newspaper.The 14. latest （最新的） news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars makes everyone really excited.And the spaceship has already 15.r eached Mars.There’s no astronaut in the 16. spaceship （宇宙飞船），but this journey is great progress in the history of human space.
moon
lanets
ews
latest
eached
spaceship
17. A stronauts have already been to the moon， but no one has been to Mars yet.Because Mars is much 18.f arther than the moon. At present，many scientists are working hard to 19.s end astronauts to Mars one day.
If you want to know more information about space 20.t ravel ， you can go online to search for it.
stronauts
arther
end
ravel
Ⅲ.完形填空
新素材 Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space？ They also need to eat， sleep， exercise and relax. They do the same things as us， but they do them in 21 ways.
On the earth， we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity （重力） holds the food 22 and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space， so food can fly away， and astronauts must eat and drink 23 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float （漂浮） in the air， but most like to be in a 24 bag. They tie （系） the bag to a wall 25 they won’t float away.
Exercise is very important in space. On the earth， your legs 26 your body， but in space， astronauts float， so they don’t use their legs often. This is very 27 for their legs， so they must exercise 28 thirty minutes every day.
After one day’s work， astronauts relax. They may listen to music，read， watch films， play games， or talk to 29 friends and family on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 30 .
（ B ）21.A. important B. different C. strange D. perfect
（ A ）22. A. down B. up C. in D. out
（ D ）23. A. loudly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
（ C ）24. A. eating B. working C. sleeping D. talking
（ C ）25. A. ever since B. as soon as C. so that D. even if
（ A ）26. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake
（ C ）27. A. weak B. difficult C. bad D. stupid
（ B ）28. A. in B. for C. at D. on
（ D ）29. A. his B. her C. our D. their
（ B ）30. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat
B
A
D
C
C
A
C
B
D
B
【拓展练习】
新考向·主旨大意 What’s the main idea of this passage？
Everyday life in space is different from that on the earth.
Everyday life in space is different from that on the earth.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（2024·广东深圳校级期中） 新素养·学习能力 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher， you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★coloured markers （马克笔）
★a poster board
★glue
What to do：
Step 1： Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.
Step 2： Use markers to draw three small triangles （三角形） and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3： Roll （卷起） the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4： Glue the nose cone to the bottom （底部） of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5： Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle， around its opening.The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast （爆炸）！
（ C ）31.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？
A. It can be of any size.
B. It must be made of glass.
C. It should be clean and dry.
D. It needs to be filled with cola.
（ D ）32. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .
A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle
C. a small triangle D. the large triangle
C
D
（ D ）33. 新考向·图示 What can you get from Step 4？
D(共39张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Why not go online to search （search） for more information？
2. The Internet has provided us with more ways of communication （communicate）.
3. It was impossible （possible） for me to get such great success without their support.
4. Tommy likes playing basketball， though he isn’t tall enough to reach （reach） the basket.
5. We have collected the latest （late） national and international news and will write reports soon.
to search
communication
impossible
to reach
latest
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
yet， call， clean， far away， millions of
6. Mars is far away from Earth.
7. Jim has finished cleaning the house.
8. The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
9. We all know that millions of birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
10. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet ， keep looking.
far away
cleaning
called
millions of
yet
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2024·重庆市校级期中） 新素养·文化意识 Whether we’re young or old， rich or poor， we have one thing in common： The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.
Just like a mirror， the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music， poems（诗歌） and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon， what exactly do we see looking back at us？
Well， that depends on who’s looking.
The ancient Greek poet （诗人） Sappho， for example， saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.
Later in England， however， the moon’s image （形象） was completely different. In the Middle Ages， English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes， the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London， at least three pubs （酒馆） were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went，“Our man in the moon drinks wine...”
The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads，“Up towards the glorious moon I raise my head， then lay me down and thoughts of home arise.” Similarly， Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem， “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture， when people look at the moon， they may miss their hometown and someone. Very interesting， right？
（ C ）11. 跨学科·物理 Which phenomenon（现象） does the underlined sentence show？
C
（ A ）12. What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece？
A. A beautiful woman.
B. The hometown.
C. A wine－loving man.
D. The person who you miss.
A
（ D ）13. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages？
A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon.
B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking.
C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon.
D. Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking.
D
（ B ）14. 新考向·主旨大意 What does the text mainly talk about？
A. Further study on the moon.
B. The moon’s images in different cultures.
C. Different ways to praise（赞美） the moon around the world.
D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times.
B
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（2024·抚顺期末）Do you find that you learn things 15. faster （fast） than your parents sometimes？ Congratulations， you could be right！ Scientists at Brown University， the US found that school－aged 16. children （child） learn new knowledge （知识） and skills faster than grown－ups. This has something to do with a chemical （化学物质） 17. called （call） GABA in our brains. It reduces （减少） brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 18. longer （long） in our heads.
faster
children
called
longer
The scientists scanned （扫描） the brains of children and adults before， during and after 19. doing （do） a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things， the amount （数量） of GABA rises 20. quickly （quick）. But there’s less change in 21. adults’ （adult） brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding， the scientists said， should encourage（鼓励） 22. teachers （teacher） and parents to let children learn anything from 23. riding （ride） a bike to playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing （增加） the amount of GABA in 24. their （they） brains.
doing
quickly
adults’
teachers
riding
their
语法专题
1. 现在完成时与一般过去时
时态 用法
现在完成时 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果，不能与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday，two days ago等）连用，也不能用when提问
一般过去时 强调动作发生在过去，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用
现在完成时（2）
I have visited the Great Wall.
我已经游览过长城了。（了解长城）
I visited the Great Wall last week.
我上周游览了长城。（只说明上周游览长城这件事，不涉及现在）
2. already， just与yet
词汇 词义 用法
already 已经 用于肯定句中；一般置于have/has之后，过去分词之前
just 刚刚 用于肯定句中；一般置于have/has之后，过去分词之前
yet 还（未） 用于否定句或疑问句中；常位于否定词之后或句末
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
I have already seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。
I have just heard the news.
我刚刚听到这则消息。
Linda has just finished her homework.
琳达刚刚做完她的家庭作业。
The Smiths haven’t arrived in Beijing yet.
史密斯夫妇还没有到达北京。
3. 辨析：have been to， have gone to与have been in的区别
词汇 含义及用法
have been to “去过某地”，但现在已经回来了
have gone to “去了某地”，表示现在不在这里（说话人所在地）
have been in “在某地待了多长时间”
I have already been to Guilin.
我已经去过桂林了。
Bob has been to Beijing twice.
鲍勃去过北京两次。
Linda has gone to Shanghai and she will come back next Friday.
琳达去上海了，她下周五回来。
We have been in Wuhan for two weeks.
我们在武汉已经两个星期了。
用just， already或yet完成句子
1. They have already/just reached Dalian. Don’t worry.
2. Kate hasn’t finished reading the storybook yet .
3. I know the news because Jim has already/just phoned me about it.
4. He has just been to Qingdao.He went there yesterday.
5. －Has Lucy had lunch yet ？
－Yes.She has already/just had it.
already/just
yet
already/just
just
yet
already/just
写作专题
本模块围绕 “Journey to space”展开对宇宙奥妙的学习和讨论， 从而激起学生探索宇宙的欲望。50 年后， 我们人类会移居火星吗？请用英语写一篇关于在火星上生活的想象作文。
①go around 围绕……转
②space travel 航天旅行
③look forward to 盼望；期待
①There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.
在银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。
②Scientists have sent spaceships to...
科学家们已经发送宇宙飞船去……
③Scientists are working hard in order to...
科学家们正在努力工作，为了……
体裁：议论文
时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
人称：第三人称
Life on Mars
Mars is a planet that goes around the sun like the earth. Many people believe that we can have space travel and we will live on Mars in 50 years.
First， the houses on Mars can prevent the solar radiation and keep warm all day and all night.
Second， people on Mars will not go outside because of the heavy traffic. So there will be online supermarkets， schools， cinemas and many other places instead of real ones.
Life on Mars is interesting and exciting. We’re looking forward to it.
北京时间2024年4月26日5时04分，在轨执行任务的神舟十七号航天员乘组顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十八号航天员乘组入驻“天宫”。
请根据下面的提示，以“My Dream Job”为主题写－篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.梦想做一名宇航员的原因：
（1）对太空的一切很感兴趣；
（2）想知道没有重力 （gravity） 的时候怎么生存；
（3）最想去的星球：月球。因为想漫步月球，拍很多照片。
2. 为实现梦想会做的努力。
My Dream Job
Hello， everyone！
Last week， I saw the news about the astronauts in Shenzhou－18 and the astronauts in Shenzhou－17 got together in space. I was very excited. Because my dream is to be an astronaut. Why？ Because I’m interested in everything in space. And I want to know how people live without gravity.
The planet I’d like to go to best is the moon. If I get to the moon one day， I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it.
to be an astronaut. Why？ Because I’m interested in everything in
space. And I want to know how people live without gravity.
The planet I’d like to go to best is the moon. If I get to the moon one day， I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it.
In order to make my dream come true， I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space.I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy. And I have to study hard so that I can go to the university after high school.
I think as long as I work hard， my dream can come true one day.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
In order to make my dream come true， I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space.I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy. And I have to study hard so that I can go to the university after high school.
I think as long as I work hard， my dream can come true one day.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
素养提升专题
Ⅰ.完形填空
Every one of you has a favourite season. Have you 1 thought why there are different seasons？
Because the earth moves around the axis（轴） every day， we get day and night.When the earth 2 the sun， it is the bright day.And on the opposite （相反的） side， it is the dark night！
The earth also 3 in the orbit（轨道） around the sun. It 4 the earth a year to complete one circle.When the earth gets towards the sun， 5 heat （高温） from the sun causes summer.When the earth goes far away from the sun，it causes 6 .The distance between the earth and the sun in the orbit causes 7 in the season，which changes the climate（气候）.Here are some interesting facts about 8 ：
There are a few 9 on the earth where the season remains the same all year round.
Not all countries or places on the earth have the same season at the same time.When it is winter in America， it is summer in Brazil.When it is winter in Australia， it is still summer or the end of summer in India.
So， 10 me what your favourite season is and why you like it.
（ C ）1.A. just B. yet C. ever D. already
（ A ）2. A. faces B. moves C. discovers D. turns
（ B ）3. A. jumps B. travels C. walks D. runs
（ C ）4. A. spends B. needs C. takes D. uses
（ D ）5. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
（ A ）6. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer
（ C ）7. A. problems B. facts C. changes D. meanings
（ B ）8. A. sky B. seasons C. clouds D. weather
（ C ）9. A. seas B. schools C. places D. families
（ A ）10. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
C
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
C
A
【拓展练习】
新考向·开放性问答 Which is your favourite season？ Why do you like it？
My favourite season is spring. Because it is full of life and the weather is not too hot nor too cold in spring. （开放性问题，答案言之有理即可）
My favourite season is spring. Because it is full of life and the weather is not too hot nor too cold in spring. （开放性问题，答案言之有理即可）
Ⅱ.阅读理解
教材素材改编 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However， we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet， and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth， so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system， and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets， called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy， and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away， and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe？ It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However， no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions： with so many stars in the universe， are we alone， or is there life out there in space？ Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets？ Why has no one communicated with us？ We do not know the answers... yet.
（ A ）11.What does the underlined word“discovered” mean in Paragraph 3？
A. Found. B. Developed.
C. Checked. D. Explained.
（ B ）12. What is the solar system made up of？
A. The earth and the sun.
B. The sun and its planets.
C. The Milky Way and the sun.
D. The sun and other galaxies.
A
B
（ B ）13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The scientists have found life on other planets.
B. Many other galaxies are very far away from us.
C. Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.
D. We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.
（ C ）14. 新考向·文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A. Diet. B. Fashion.
C. Science. D. Culture.
B
C
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12－year－old girl in Texas， the US， has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of 15. becoming （become） a NASA engineer by the age of 16.
becoming
It may sound 16. impossible （possible）， but Alena is not a usual young girl－she’s both clever and hard－working. Alena is studying at her dream university－Arizona State University. She 17. shows （show） great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like 18. to build （build） a rover （探测器） and send it to space. Believe it or not， the story started with toy bricks. When she was 4 years old， Alena fell in love with playing around with different 19. types （type） of bricks. Since then， she 20. has developed （develop） a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 21. seriously （serious）， “Mommy， I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.”
impossible
shows
to build
types
has developed
seriously
Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 22. herself （she）. She’s 23. planning （plan） to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls 24. to follow （follow） their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming， go for it and then reach it.
herself
planning
to follow
1. reach v.伸手；与……取得联系e.g. She reached inside her bag for a pen. 她把手伸进包里掏钢笔。
2. communicate v. 传递；传播e.g. He was eager to communicate his idea to the group.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。(共18张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet
None of them has an environment like that of the earth， so scientists do not think they will find life on them. 它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在它们上面找到生命。（P20）
that 在本句中用来代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复。
e.g.The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. 土豆的产量低于大多数植物。
【辨析】that， it与one
单词 用法 例句
that 特指的名词与前面的名词只能是同一类，并非指同一个，也就是“同名异物”，that既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. 广州的夏天比北京更热。
it 指代前面提到过的同一事物，也就是“同名同物”。 it 也可以指代不明身份的人。 I left my key in my drawer， but today it is gone. 我把钥匙放在抽屉里了，但今天它就不见了。
单词 用法 例句
one 泛指与前面的名词同类的另一个事物，也就是“同名异物”，其复数形式用ones。 I don’t like this type of computer. Could you show me a better one？ 我不喜欢这种类型的电脑。你能给我看一个更好的吗？
1. 用that， it或one填空
（1）Tom’s grade is much better than that of Jack’s.
（2）－Mum， do you like the book？
－Yes， I like it .
（3）－My pen is lost.
－Don’t worry. I’ll buy one for you this afternoon.
that
it
one
However， no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 然而，没有一艘宇宙飞船航行得足够远地到达我们星系中的其他恒星。 （P20）
enough 足够的（地）；充分的（地）。作形容词修饰名词时，位于名词之前或之后均可，作副词修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词之后。
e.g. Do you have enough money for the book？ 你有足够的钱买这本书吗？
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经足够大可以照顾自己了。
【助记】enough在句中的位置：修饰名词很自由，可以前来可以后；若是修饰动副形，位于前面可不行。
【拓展】
含enough的句子可以和too...to...结构或so...that...结构转换。
e.g. She is not old enough to go to school. ＝ She is too young to go to school. ＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。
2. He is too young to decide for himself. （同义句转换）
He isn’t old enough to decide for himself.
3. James was not lucky enough （足够幸运） to pass the exam. He failed it.
4. The little boy is brave enough to face （face） the difficulty by himself.
old
enough
lucky
enough
to face
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs King told us that light （light） travels faster than sound.
2. This kind of delicious food is called （call） dumplings.
3. －How many students are there in the classroom now？
－None.All of them have gone （go） to the science museum.
light
called
have gone
4. It’s said that Mr Green can make millions （million） of dollars through advertising（广告） every year.
5. I think Peter runs fast enough to win （win） first place.
millions
to win
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
情境命题
group， impossible， solar system， communicate， none
6. The earth and seven other planets go around the sun， forming （形成） the solar system.
7. The solar system and many other groups of stars and planets form the Galaxy.
8. How large is the universe？ It’s impossible to imagine.
9. Are there aliens？ None of us knows.
10. Maybe one day we can communicate with aliens.
solar system
groups
impossible
None
communicate
The earth is our home. We live on the earth. But some 11. astronauts （astronaut） have ever been to the moon. People have not 12. reached （reach） some of other planets. Can each of us reach the solar 13.s ystem by spaceship in the future？ Can we have space travel in the 14.u niverse in the future？
astronauts
reached
ystem
niverse
Some people think it is 15. impossible （possible） to do so. But other people think people will be able to live in other 16. galaxies （galaxy）. The 17.e nvironment of other galaxies may be suitable（适合的） for people to live. Is there any life outside the earth？ Why is 18.n one of them communicating with us？ Now we are not sure about that. Mr Li has just had a project on 19.s pace travel. He will give us the 20. latest （late） news.
I hope one day we can travel in the universe. Let’s wait and see.
impossible
galaxies
nvironment
one
pace
latest
Ⅲ.阅读理解
新素材 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seeds （种子） on the Tiangong space station and this experiment （实验） is important.“If we want to land on Mars，bringing food from Earth is not enough.We have to find more food for longtime space explorations（探索），” the scientist Zheng Huiqiong said.During the experiment， two kinds of seeds were put in the lab of the space station. It is hoped that the experiment can finish a full life “from seeds to seeds”.And astronauts will collect new seeds and then ice them， before finally bringing them back to the earth for further studies.
“China has got space seeds through the experiment in space，” Zheng said.Rice was the most important food for astronauts during the early days of space tour.The first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ate freeze－dried chicken and rice during their trip in space.
Over the past sixty years， scientists around the world have done lots of research on growing plants in space.And there were more than twenty experiments in spacecraft before.However，only a few plants，such as rice and beans，could grow successfully in space environments.That’s because plant growth in space faces many problems， such as longer flowering time and worse seed quality （质量）.
（ C ）21. 新考向·代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” refer to （指代）？
A. Plants. B. Studies.
C. Seeds. D. Astronauts.
（ A ）22. 新考向·写作思路 The writer mentions the first humans to land on the moon to show .
A. the importance of rice in space tour
B. the difficulties of space exploration
C. the special way to plant space seeds
D. the picture of landing on the moon
C
A
（ C ）23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A. The cost of growing plants in space.
B. The purpose of growing plants in space.
C. The difficulties of growing plants in space.
D. The development of growing plants in space.
（ D ）24. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Problems of plant growth in space.
B. Difficulties for further space exploration.
C. A famous scientist－Zheng Huiqiong.
D. A successful experiment of the space station.
C
D
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（2024·深圳市区级期中改编） Gui Haichao， a professor at Beihang University， is also the 25. country’s （country） first civilian（百姓） astronaut into space. Born in 1986， Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 26. His （he） interest in science has been developing since childhood.
When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship in September 2008， Gui 27. was （be） still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk.
country’s
His
was
He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And then he became an astronaut in his team and they 28. flew （fly） together to the space station on 30th May， 2023.
He has been a fan of space 29. exploration （explore） for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 30. doing （do） his research in space， so he was 31. excited （excite） when he heard that the posts of space flight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 32. to fill （fill） in the application form.
flew
exploration
doing
excited
to fill
After taking many 33. rounds （round） of physical checks and professional tests， he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China.
Thanks to his perseverance and diligence （毅力和勤奋）， Gui progressed 34. rapidly （rapid） in every training course and he was chosen for the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ mission.
rounds
rapidly
