Unit 3 ould you please clean your room? 单元复习习题（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 3 单元复习
重点单词
垃圾；废弃物
2.折叠；对折
3. 扫；打扫
4.地板
5. 杂乱；不整洁
6.依靠；依赖
7.发展；壮大
8.公正性
9.从……以后；自……以来
10.邻居
11.有病；不舒服
12.落下；掉下
13.合理的；适当的
二．重点短语
1.倒垃圾
2.拖地板
3.整理床铺
4.洗餐具
5.叠衣服
6.打扫客厅
7.结果是
8.生病；病倒
9.照料；爱护
10.越早……越好……
三.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i_____ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
四．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last week everyone was trying (cheer) up Jimmy.
He now has 16 bikes (fix) up.
I want (travel) alone. My parents told me (not do) so.
At 12:00 a.m. ,I called my friend (come) over for lunch.
I saw him (play) basketball almost every day.
6 He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
7.In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.
8. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
9. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
10. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water
五．根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. She is (叠衣服) now.
2. I don’t hate （倒垃圾）. It’s fun.
3. Miss Kang often （打扫起居室）at weekends.
4. Mr. Wang likes to helps his wife （洗衣服）.
5. Lucy’s mother asks her （整理床铺）by herself after she gets up in the morning.
六．单项选择。
1. -- Could you please take care of my dog
-- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t
2. -- Could you please ____ his bed
-- Certainly!
A. makes B. making C. make
3. -- Could I use your car
-- ______.
A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can
4. Could you help _____
A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed
七．重点句子
每个人都应当尽一份力来保持家干净整齐。
Everyone should their in keeping it clean and tidy.
他不知道怎样来照顾他自己。
He how to take care of .
3.你能帮忙做写事情吗？
Could you please with a few things
4.而且，他们长大之后，将不得不做家务，因此，他们没必要现在就做。
Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so ____ _____ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____ ______ _______ now.
5.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
____ _____ ______ ______ _____ just _______ good grades at school.
6.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
____ _____ kids learn to be independent，____ _____ it is for their future.
一．重点单词
答案：rubbish
答案：fold
答案：sweep
答案：floor
答案：mess
答案：depend
答案：develop
答案：fairness
答案：since
答案：neighbor
答案：ill
答案：drop
答案：proper
二．重点短语
答案：take out the rubbish
答案：mop the floor
答案：make the bed
答案：do the dishes
答案：fold the clothes
答案：clean the living room
答案：end up
答案：fall ill
答案：take care of
答案：The earlier... the better...
三。根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词
答案：ill
解析：根据 “but nobody took him to the hospital” 可知他生病了，“ill” 意为 “生病的”，故填 “ill”。
答案：drop
解析：根据 “If you don’t study hard” 可知成绩会下降，“drop” 意为 “下降”，故填 “drop”。
答案：provides
解析：“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “provides”，故填 “provides”。
答案：depend
解析：“depend on” 表示 “依靠，依赖”，故填 “depend”。
答案：waste
解析：“a waste of time” 表示 “浪费时间”，故填 “waste”。
四．用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：to cheer
解析：“try to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，故填 “to cheer”。
答案：to fix
解析：“have sth. to do” 表示 “有某事要做”，故填 “to fix”。
答案：to travel; not to do
解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”；“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故填 “to travel; not to do”。
答案：to come
解析：“call sb. to do sth.” 表示 “叫某人做某事”，故填 “to come”。
答案：play
解析：“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人经常做某事或做了某事的全过程”，“almost every day” 说明是经常看到，用动词原形 “play”，故填 “play”。
答案：developed
解析：可理解为描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“develop” 的过去式是 “developed”，故填 “developed”。
答案：stress
解析：“stress” 是不可数名词，故填 “stress”。
答案：helping
解析：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，故填 “helping”。
答案：neighbors
解析：“both” 表示两者都，说明是两个邻居，用复数形式 “neighbors”，故填 “neighbors”。
答案：carry
解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形 “carry”，故填 “carry”。
五．根据汉语提示完成英语句子
答案：folding the clothes
解析：“fold the clothes” 表示 “叠衣服”，根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，“fold” 的现在分词是 “folding”，故填 “folding the clothes”。
答案：taking out the rubbish
解析：“hate doing sth.” 表示 “讨厌做某事”，“take out the rubbish” 表示 “倒垃圾”，故填 “taking out the rubbish”。
答案：cleans the living room
解析：“clean the living room” 表示 “打扫起居室”，主语 “Miss Kang” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “cleans”，故填 “cleans the living room”。
答案：(to) wash the clothes
解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，“wash the clothes” 表示 “洗衣服”，故填 “(to) wash the clothes”。
答案：to make the bed
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，“make the bed” 表示 “整理床铺”，故填 “to make the bed”。
六．单项选择
答案：C
解析：根据 “I’m too busy.” 可知不能照顾狗，“Sorry, I can’t” 表示 “对不起，我不能”，符合语境，A 选项 “Yes, you can” 人称错误；B 选项 “Sure” 表示同意，不符合，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：“Could you please do sth.” 用动词原形，“make” 符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：对于 “Could I... ” 的肯定回答用 “Sure, you can”，B 选项 “Sorry, you can” 表述错误；C 选项 “Sure, I can” 人称错误，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：“help (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助做某事”，用动词原形，故选 B。
七．重点句子
答案：play; part
解析：“play one's part in doing sth.” 表示 “在做某事中尽一份力”，故填 “play; part”。
答案：doesn't know; himself
解析：“know” 是实义动词，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，否定借助助动词 “doesn't”，动词还原为 “know”；“he” 的反身代词是 “himself”，故填 “doesn't know; himself”。
答案：help out
解析：“help out with...” 表示 “帮忙做……”，故填 “help out”。
答案：there is no need for them to do it
解析：“there is no need for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人没有必要做某事”，故填 “there is no need for them to do it”。
答案：It is not enough to get
解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“get good grades” 表示 “取得好成绩”，故填 “It is not enough to get”。
答案：The earlier; the better
解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，故填 “The earlier; the better”。