(共8张PPT)
写作专题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
本单元以“谈论问题和提建议”为话题，讲述了学生在学校和生活中遇到的
各种烦恼以及相对应的合理化建议。
假如你是Laura，你收到你的英国笔友Julie的来信。她在信中讲述有时和父母
因为看电视的事争吵，她不知该怎样做。请你给Julie写一封回信，给出你的解决
方法。
①be angry with sb.对某人生气
②get into a fight with sb.与某人争吵/打斗
③compete with classmates与同学竞争
④too much homework太多的作业
⑤say sorry to sb.给某人道歉
①My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family.我的问题是我和家人相
处不好。
②Why don’t you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你父母谈谈？
③You should tell him that it’s not right to copy others’ homework.你应该告诉他
抄别人的作业是不对的。
④What/How about calling him up and saying sorry to him？给他打电话向他道
歉怎么样？
体裁：应用文
人称：以第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
Dear Julie，
Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.Firstly，stop arguing with
your parents.Arguing with them can’t solve any problem but make you and your
parents sad.You must remember your parents love you so much.Secondly，you should
understand your parents.Watching too much TV is really bad for your health and
study.Finally，you can tell your parents what you think.You can tell them that
watching TV can make you relaxed after study.A peaceful and friendly communication
always helps.
Yours，
Laura
每个人所处的环境和位置不同，对事情的看法也就不同。假如你是李华，你
刚收到好友Tina的邮件。她的父母坚持让她下学期转到一所更好的学校，Tina 不
同意，为此她很苦恼，向你寻求帮助。请你给她回一封80词左右的邮件提一些建
议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina，
I know how you feel.To be honest，I disagree with yourparents.
Changing schools
may make a big difference to your life.You will need time to get used to the new
environment.And you may have trouble getting on with new classmates and
teachers.When you are under a lot of pressure， you can’t get good grades.
So I believe it is better if you can continue your studies in your school.In my
opinion， it is necessary for you to communicate with your parents.Why don’t
you have a heart－to－heart talk with them？ Perhaps they will understand you
better and give up their decision.
Yours，
Li Hua
Life is full of ups and downs.You should find a way to cheer yourself up.Hope
things work out.(共10张PPT)
Section B （2a－Self Check）
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
情境命题
1. I think it’s hard for my f team to win the match if they don’t practice hard.
2. All the players that are lazy c the result.
3. The coach should p all the players harder.
4. And the coach should teach the players more s to play soccer.
5. If so， our team p wins the match in the end.
ootball
ause
ush
kills
erhaps
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I don’t want to give （opinion） about your study. I believe time will
tell you everything.
7. Tim felt excited because he had such （usually） experiences in the
summer camp.
8. I had a （quickly） breakfast， and then I rode my bike to school.
9. Too much pressure isn’t good for a child’s （develop）.
10. Mr.Chen is a （type） good teacher.He loves his students and
teaches well.
opinions
unusual
quick
development
typical
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Emma is a famous star.She once 11. （提供） people advice at the
subway station.She 12. （允许） people to ask her for 13.
（想法） through mobile phones.Many people 14. with（和……
交流） Emma.Most of the questions were about 15. （关系） between
people.A man 16. with（和……争吵） his wife， and Emma advised
him to buy her a gift.A woman was not 17. （清楚的） about her future
life.Emma thought she should 18. （继续） working for her
dream.Why did Emma do that？ She 19. （解释） that it could be
helpful for her acting 20. （技巧）.
offered
allowed
opinions
communicated
relations
argued
clear
continue
explained
skills
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Ⅲ.完形填空。
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems？ When you talk to
them，will they believe what you say，listen to you and 21 you？
It has 22 to do with both you and your parents.Some parents are easy to
talk to，and they are great listeners， 23 some are hard to walk close to.As
communication is a two－way street，the 24 you talk can cause different
results.So you should follow the advice below.
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Be 25 .Tell your parents about what you think，feel，and want as clearly
as possible.They will be more helpful if they 26 what you mean and what’s
really going on.
Make your parents believe you.If you’re 27 honest，your parents will
believe what you say.However，if you hardly tell them the truth，it will be difficult
for them to believe you.
Try not to 28 .If you disagree with your parents，can you see
things 29 your parents’ side？ If both you and your parents think for each
other，you will be able to talk in a 30 way.
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（ D ）21.A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with
（ A ）22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
（ B ）23. A. or B. but C. so D. until
（ D ）24. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way
（ C ）25. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud
（ A ）26. A. understand B. change C. control D. question
（ B ）27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
（ D ）28. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue
（ B ）29. A. with B. from C. out D. of
（ C ）30. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely
D
A
B
D
C
A
B
D
B
C
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Ⅳ.阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
（2024·铁岭期中） 新素养·学习能力 It’s difficult when you have no good
friends around－maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different
class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have
new friends. But how to make them？ How do you start？ How do you get along with
people？ Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet （问候） people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day－at any time of the day. It
doesn’t hurt（伤害） any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
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Take something to eat in your bag. Ask if people would like to have some， and
at the same time give it to them.
Help people
Simple actions， like helping other people carry something or opening a door can
show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce（介绍） yourself. There’s a great
reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉） to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us
to smile more.
Respect（尊敬） others
The world’s full of differences. So learning to respect others is important. It
is the only way that other people will respect you.
Share
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31. How may we feel without a friend？
32. What does the writer advise us to take in our bag？
33. Which takes more muscles， smiling or crying？
34. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？
35. Do you think what is the most important way to get on with your friend？
We may feel lonely.
Something to eat.
Crying.
Learning to respect others/Respecting others.
Greet people（开放性问题，答案合理即可）
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语法专题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
一、提建议的常用表达方式
二、连词until，so that与although的用法
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 你感冒了，你应该待在家里。
You have a cold.You at home.
2. 今年夏天，我们可以去海南。
We go to Hainan this summer.
3. 李明昨天早上直到八点钟才起床。
Li Ming get up eight o’clock yesterday morning.
4. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但最后还是输了。
we tried our best，we lost at last.
should
stay
could
didn’t
until
Although/Though
5. 我起得早以便能有足够的时间吃早饭。
I got up early I could have enough time to have breakfast.
so
that
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词填空。
and， so that， until， although
Tom watched TV 6. really late every day. He was always late for
school because of this.7. his teacher was angry with him， he didn’t
plan to change himself.
One day， he found a pair of special glasses on his table. He also found a message saying “With these you can see time”.
until
Although
The boy decided to have a try. Tom put on the glasses 8. he could
know what he could see. He looked at his brother 9. saw a big box of flowers
on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents， he also saw the flowers. The
flowers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the
flowers， too. And his flowers went to the mouth of the television.The mouth was so
big that his flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last， he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never let the television eat his time again.
so that
and (共5张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通－良好的人际关系与人际交往
语言能力 能准确描述心理问题，并能利用情态动词should或could来礼貌地表达
劝告、建议等。
文化意识 认识并了解在不同的文化背景下，人们关于沟通的态度和观点。
思维品质 合理安排自己的业余生活；学会在日常生活中减轻压力，与家人和谐
相处；增加自己对家人的感情和爱，构建更加和睦的家庭关系。
学习能力 能读懂关于与人交往的文章；能围绕“与人相处”这一话题进行写
作，正确维护人际关系。
词汇拓展 1.communication （n.）交流；沟通－ （v.）交流；沟通
2.proper （adj.）正确的；恰当的－ （adv.）恰当地
3.secondly （adv.）第二；其次－ （序数词）第二
4.explain （v.）解释；说明－ （n.）解释；说明
5.pressure （n.）压力－ （v.）按；压
6.compete （v.）竞争；对抗－ （n.）竞争
7.development （n.）发展；发育；成长－ （v.）发展
8.usual （adj.）通常的；寻常的－ （adv.）通常
communicate
properly
second
explanation
press
competition
develop
usually
短语归
纳 1.get into/have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架
2.look through快速查看；浏览
3.get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好
4.communicate with…和……交流/沟通
5.be worried about担心
6.compete with…和……竞争/对抗
7.cut out 删除；删去
8.compare…with 比较；对比
9.think of oneself 独立思考；为某人自己思考
10.in one’s opinion依……看
11.save money 省钱/攒钱
重点句型 1.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
My parents don’t with my friends.
2.你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢？
Why don’t you sit down and your brother？
3.我表弟借了我的东西不归还。
My cousin borrows my things .
4.医生说太多的压力对一个孩子的成长不利。
Doctors say is not good for a .
.
5.在我看来，对于孩子们来说和自己的父母交谈很重要。
，it’s important for children to talk with their parents.
单元语法 1.提建议的常用表达方式
2.连词until，so that与although的用法
allow
me
to
hang
out
communicate
with
without
returning
them
too
much
pressure
child’s
development
In
my
opinion (共12张PPT)
Section A （1a－2d）
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. You are w .This is not Mike’s schoolbag.
2. （2024·宿迁期末） Everybody， please keep quiet. They don’t a us to
make any noise in the reading room.
3. I didn’t know the meaning of this word， so I have to g .
4. Most students don’t get e sleep. They stay up to study till midnight.
5. －I didn’t pass the math test yesterday.
－Take it easy. It’s not a big d .
rong
llow
uess
nough
eal
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Thanks for （give） me such good advice，Li Ming.
7. Everyone hopes to have more free time （relax）.
8. When I arrived home，I found my mother （fold） the clothes.
9. Would you please come to school a little （early） next time？
giving
to relax
folding
earlier
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
10. 玛丽的父母不允许她在晚上和朋友闲逛。
Mary’s parents don’t her with her friends at night.
11. 我妈妈每天有太多的工作，因此她没有空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。
My mother has work so she
doesn’t to do things she likes.
12. 这个男孩非常聪明，他能自己解决这个问题。
The boy is very clever and he can the problem by himself.
13. 我昨天和朋友打了一架。
I with my friend yesterday.
allow
to
hang
out
too
much
have
any
free
time
work
out
got
into
a
fight
14. 如果你想了解更多关于月球的信息，你可以浏览这本书。
If you want to know more information about the moon， you can .
the book.
look
through
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Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，填写句子，使对话通顺、完整。
A：Andy， it’s Saturday today， but you look unhappy.
B： I’m really tired， Tony.
A：15.
B： I studied until 11：00 last night.
A： So，16.
B： At 7：00.
A： Oh， that’s long enough. 17.
What’s the matter？
what time did you start studying？
Maybe you should learn to relax.
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B：But my parents want me to study all day.
18.
A： Poor Andy. 19.
B： I don’t think they can understand me.
A： But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell
them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B： Well， I will have a try. Thanks.
They expect me to get good grades.
Why don’t you talk to your parents？
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Ⅴ.阅读理解。
多模态语篇·广告 The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.
It wants to develop the peace， happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate it this year， Family Center will hold some family activities.
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Activities for the families：
Family sports.
Reading a letter for your family.
A cooking competition among families.
Time： 9：00 a.m.－5：00 p.m. on May 15th
Place： On the South International Square
Prize：
1st prize－a five－day foreign tour
2nd prize－a seven－day domestic（国内的） tour
3rd prize－a four－day domestic tour
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Rules：
Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. When you sign up， you
should make a decision.
All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be
returned， so please keep a copy if you want to save them.
Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application
forms（报名表） before May 5th， or you can call 287－2197 to sign up before May
10th. . And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
For further information：
visit https：//familycenter..
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（ C ）20. When can you join in the competition？
A. On May 5th. B. On May 10th.
C. On May 15th. D. On May 26th.
（ B ）21. Which activity is NOT mentioned（提到） in this passage？
A. Family sports. B. A family speech.
C. A cooking competition. D. Reading a letter.
C
B
（ C ）22. What can you get if your family wins the second prize？
A. A five－day foreign tour. B. A seven－day foreign tour.
C. A seven－day domestic tour. D. A four－day domestic tour.
C
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（ C ）23. How many rules are there in the competition？
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
C
（ A ）24. 新考向·文章出处 Where is the passage most probably from？
A. A web page.
B. A travel guide.
C. A science book.
D. A storybook.
A
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【拓展练习】
（ B ）25. 选出可以填入横线处的句子。
A. You have to call Mr. Wang if you want to know more information.
B. Don’t be late，or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities.
C. Your family will have a good time if you join it.
D. There should be at least four people in your family.
B
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V(共6张PPT)
Section B （1a－1e）
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
copy， compete， press， member， return
1. Many students didn’t use to get enough sleep under the of schoolwork. But now it has changed.
2. －I think it’s not right to other’s homework.
－I agree.
pressure
copy
3. He didn’t home last night. His parents were worried very much.
4. We are too small to with a company like that.
5. I’m a new of our school football team.
return
compete
member
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Why don’t you （learn） a new skill after school？
7. Free time （activity） are important to children.
8. He is under great （press） for the coming exam.
9. They are （member） of the swimming team.
10. You can’t get better grades unless you spend （much） time on study.
learn
activities
pressure
members
more
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
11. （2024·西安中考） 在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will when I give a speech in front of people.
12. 汤姆喜欢和朋友们一起在公园里闲逛。
Tom likes to his friends in the park.
13. 我不想与同学竞争，为什么不互相帮助呢？
I don’t want to my classmates. Why not help each other？
feel
nervous
hang
out
with
compete
with
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Ⅳ.选词填空。
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一
次，有两词为多余项）
way，so，change，friend，outgoing，they，present，pass，be，buy，happy，
advice
Fiona was popular at school.She was clever and interesting.She was kind and
14. to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party，and
sometimes she gave presents to her friends.She was a busy girl，15. she never
spent time with only one friend.
friendly
so
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Everything 16. on National Friendship Day.On that day，everyone
needed to buy three 17. and give them to three best friends.Fiona
enjoyed 18. presents.Everyone gave their presents to each other.Fiona
was the only one who didn’t get a present！ She felt 19. ，and cried for
hours.Why？
When she came home at night，she asked her mother for 20. .“My
dear，you’re a nice girl，”said her mother，“but you can’t 21. a close
friend to everybody.You don’t have enough time to be with all of 22. .So
everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this，Fiona changed her
23. .At last，she had some true friends.
changed
presents
buying
unhappy
advice
be
them
way
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Section A （3a－4c）
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
情境命题
1. My best friend， Alan， always c my homework.
2. Alan doesn’t often r my homework on time. What should I do？
3. My sister comes up with a p way to solve it.
4. So I don’t worry about it a .
5. I think the r between us will be stronger.
opies
eturn
roper
nymore
elation
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Which is your （old） brother and which is your younger brother？
7. （communicate） is very important in our life.It’s a bridge
between the old and the young.
8. （2024·河源期末） Firstly， this restaurant has the best service；
（second）， its food isn’t expensive.
9. Eric and Frank stopped （argue） when they saw the teacher coming
into the classroom.
10. Could you please say it more （clear）？
elder
Communication
secondly
arguing
clearly
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
11. 你应该和周围的人和睦相处。
You should people around you.
12. 我不介意你在房间里唱歌。
I don’t in the room.
13. 你如果有问题，应该和你的父母交流。
You should your parents if you have problems.
14. 无论做什么事情，你应该学会自己做决定。
， you should learn to make your own decision.
15. 我的朋友常常在公共汽车上给老人让座。
My friend often his seat the old.
get
on
with
mind
you/your
singing
communicate
with
Whatever
you
do
offers
to
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I have difficulties in my life. Firstly， I often feel 16. （焦虑的）
before the exam. My mother always tells me 17. （无论什么）
happens， she will help me. She also 18. （解释）what I should do
next. I should face the difficulties 19. （代替）. 20. （第
二）， my 21. （年纪较长的）brother doesn’t 22. （允许） me
to watch my favorite program. My mother gives me some advice. I should
23. （交流） with him when he is free. After that 24.
（关系）between us becomes good. In the end， I find that if I have problems， I
should look for the 25. （正确的） way to solve it.
nervous
whatever
explains
instead
Secondly
elder
allow
communicate
relation
proper
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Ⅳ.完形填空。
新素养·思维品质 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress
management（管理）. He raised a glass of water and asked， “How 26 do
you think this glass of water is？”
The students’ answers were 27 ， from 20 g to 500 g. The teacher said，
“It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 28 how long you hold it. If I hold it
for a 29 ， it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour， I’ll have an ache in my right arm.
If I hold it for a day， you’ll have to help me call a 30 . The longer I hold it，
the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down， and 31 .
for a while before holding it up again.”
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“If we carry our burdens（负担） all the time， sooner or later， we’ll be tired.
The burden will 32 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 33 the
burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight， take a 34 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have， you should learn to 35 yourselves for a
moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it！”
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（ A ）26.A. heavy B. long C. large D. full
（ C ）27. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same
（ B ）28. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for
（ A ）29. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
（ D ）30. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
（ B ）31. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search
（ C ）32. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly
（ D ）33. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down
（ C ）34. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race
（ C ）35. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
D
C
C
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【拓展练习】
（ B ）36. According to the passage， what should the students do next？
A. They should carry burdens all the time.
B. They should learn to forget burdens.
C. They should share burdens with their friends.
D. They should talk to their parents about burdens.
B
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Ⅴ.阅读理解。
新素养·思维品质 How do teenagers get on with their parents？ I did an online
survey among students from different schools.Most of them said they loved their
parents but they didn’t think they got on well with their parents.Some people may think
only schoolchildren do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If you have problems，you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing with your parents.Arguing is not love.Sometimes，when you talk
with your parents angrily，things will be out of control.Your parents won’t think about
your ideas if you shout at them.You can’t tell them your ideas clearly，either.Just take
some time to find out what makes you unhappy.Then think about what you want to
say.If you don’t think you can speak to your parents at the moment，try it later.
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Learn from your parents.Your parents are much older than you are，so they have
more experience in doing things.It’s useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents.Your parents are people who love you
best.Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do，that’s not because they
don’t love you.Instead，that’s because they love you so much and they care about you
a lot.If you understand this，it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a happy person.It also makes
a happy family.
Go for it！ It’s never too early for you to have it.
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（ C ）37.Where did the writer do the survey？
A. In the library.
B. In the school.
C. On the Internet.
D. At a restaurant.
（ A ）38. What will happen if you argue with your parents angrily？
A. Things will be out of control.
B. You will find out what makes you happy.
C. You can tell your parents your ideas clearly.
D. Your parents will think about your ideas.
C
A
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（ A ）39.Which is the best title for the passage？
A. How to Get on with Your Parents
B. Parents Love You Best
C. Learn from Your Parents
D. Try to Understand Your Parents
A
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Ⅵ.语法填空。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life can be stressful（压力重的） sometimes. But you can have less stress
40. （quick） by using some simple ways. When you practice these
ways more， it will be 41. （fast） to find your peace. So，42. you
feel stressed the next time， try the ways below！Practicing deep breathing （深呼
吸） is really useful. It sends messages to the mind： You are safe and it’s OK
43. （relax）. Breathing exercises is simple. First， breathe in through
your nose 44. a short time. Then， breathe out slowly through your mouth.
45. will be more relaxing.Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 46. （medicine）. A good laugh helps you have less stress.
quickly
faster
if
to relax
for
It
medicine
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If you watch your favorite TV shows or 47. （share） some funny pictures
with your friends， you will see how you feel soon！Listening to music helps a lot.
Music can help bring out your hormones （荷尔蒙） and you’ll feel happy. According
to some 48. （scientist）， classical music （古典音乐） can slow
down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But， in fact， listening to
49. piece of music you like is good for you.
share
scientists
a
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素养提升专题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Ⅰ.完形填空。
新素养·思维品质 Once， there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife.
He told his wife that she was 1 and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she
was always wasting her time at home 2 he was working hard in the field（田
野）. The wife got sad and wanted to 3 him that he was wrong. She asked him
if they could 4 roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do
the 5 . The farmer agreed， thinking it would be easy.
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But when the wife gave 6 a lot of work to do， including milking the
cow， feeding the pigs， washing the clothes， and 7 the hen， the farmer
found out that it was 8 than he thought. He got kicked（被踢） by the cow，
hit his head on the pigs’ door， and 9 to wash the clothes and look after the
hen. When the wife came back 10 the field， she saw that he didn’t finish all of
the tasks. However， she did the work in the field as 11 as he did.
The farmer felt 12 . He understood that he was wrong about his 13 .
He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put 14 in her shoes
and never said mean words to her 15 . From that day on， they lived happily
together.
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（ A ）1.A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative
（ C ）2. A. so B. for C. while D. because
（ A ）3. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe
（ B ）4. A. play B. change C. act D. organize
（ D ）5. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework
（ B ）6. A. her B. him C. it D. them
（ C ）7. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into
（ A ）8. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer
（ D ）9. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot
（ C ）10. A. in B. for C. from D. to
（ A ）11. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully
A
C
A
B
D
B
C
A
D
C
A
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（ B ）12. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable
（ D ）13. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife
（ C ）14. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself
（ B ）15. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet
B
D
C
B
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语篇解构
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解。
新素材 Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness. Most people， especially
men， will hold back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead to big
problems： In 2019， about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed.
What’s worse， one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental （精神的） illness.
The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem. A
“crying room” recently opened in the center of its capital city， Madrid. Anyone
can visit it at any time. On one of the walls there are some psychologists’（心理学家
的） phone numbers. Visitors can call them to talk about their problems. If they don’t
know what to say， they can just sit there and cry.
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The government built the crying room to encourage people to cry and to ask for
help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a taboo （禁忌），” Spanish
Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told his people on this year’s World Mental Health Day.
We must talk about it openly and act accordingly. You don’t have to cry in a crying
room， of course. Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you
need a shoulder to cry on.
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（ A ）21. 新考向· 主旨大意 What is the passage about？
A. Crying is helpful with mental illness.
B. Mental illness isn’t a taboo anymore.
C. World Mental Health Day is coming.
D. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
（ C ）22. 新考向· 文章出处 In which section might you read this piece of news？
A. Super Star.
B. Youth World.
C. Healthy Life.
D. Science Zone.
A
C
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（ D ）23. Where can you find the crying room？
A. In New York. B. In London.
C. In Beijing. D. In Madrid.
（ C ）24. Which of the following cannot solve your mental illness？
A. Ask friends for help. B. Cry on the shoulders of family.
C. Just sit there and cry. D. Have a talk with psychologists.
D
C
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Ⅲ.阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents’ suggestions.
D. As your body changes， you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes， they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents？
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（2024·遂宁中考） 新素养·学习能力 Adolescence（青春期） is a difficult
time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and
nineteen.25. For example， you used to be happy to be with your parents， but
now you need your own space. In the past， your parents made most decisions for
you， but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact， these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that
they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.26.
First， let your parents know you love them all the time.27. They may not
say so， but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.
D
F
E
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Secondly， 28. You may feel these are unnecessary， but your parents’
main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to
them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know
where you’re， but make the effort anyway.
Finally， it’s all about communication！29. Tell them what you did today
and let them know where you’re going. Besides， ask for advice if you need. All in
all， the more you communicate with them， the more they’ll trust you.
A
B
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Ⅳ.语法填空。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
30. （relation） between you and your parents are important. Here are
some ways to help you stay close with them.
Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone.31. ， you should
ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If
your parents live far from you， you can communicate with them by 32.
（talk） on the phone or sending e－mails.
Relations
Instead
talking
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Share your 33. （feel） and ask for help. You may need your
34. （parents） help when you’re upset or nervous. But they may not
know that you’re 35. （have） a problem. So tell them when you’re sad.
Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to 36. （you） parents. Before
they push you， it will be very lovely 37. you to offer to help fold the clothes
or clean up your room. And if you try not to argue with your brothers or sisters， your
parents will be happy.
Show your care. 38. usual way is to kiss，hug（拥抱） and say “I love
you”. Your parents and you can understand each other better by showing love.
Do your 39. （good）at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect， but when you do，your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid.
feelings
parents’
having
your
of
A
best
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熟词生义
1. deal v. 应付；分配
例：If the worst comes to the worst， we can always deal with it.事情再糟，我们
总可以应付。
2. clear v. 清理
例：He cleared a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.他在书桌上腾出了一点儿
地方用来放一杯咖啡。
3. push n. 推
例：He opened the door with one push.他一推门就开了。
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