Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？早读本（ 学案）【人教八下英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A
【单词转换】
1.sweep(v.)扫;打扫→swept(过去式) 2.throw(v.)扔;掷→threw(过去式)
3.lend(v.)借给;借出→lent(过去式) 4.hate(v.)厌恶;讨厌→hated(过去式)
【重点短语】
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2.do the dishes洗碗
3.fold the clothes叠衣服 4.sweep the floor扫地
5.make the bed 铺床 6.go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
7.go to the movies去看电影 8.get a ride搭便车
9.at least至少 10.be angry with sb.对某人生气
11.come over过来 12.take the dog for a walk遛狗
13.all the time频繁;反复 14.in surprise惊讶地
15.work on从事 16.walk away走开
17.stay out late在外面待到很晚 18.hang out闲逛
19.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 20.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
21.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 22.clean and tidy干净整洁
23.throw down扔下 24.shout back大声吼回去
【重点句型】
1.—Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫一下地好吗
—Yes,sure.当然可以。
2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了!
3.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
=My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
4.I'm just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!
5.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I 整整一周,她没做任何家务,我也没做。
6.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天,我妈妈下班回家发现房子很干净、整洁。
Section B
【单词转换】
1.stress(n.)精神压力;心理负担→stressed(adj.)焦虑不安的
2.develop(v.)发展;壮大→development(n.)发展;发育;成长→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed(adj.)发达的
3.depend(v.)依靠;信赖→dependent(adj.)依靠的;依赖的→dependence(n.)依靠;依赖→independent(adj.)独立的;自主的→independence(n.)独立
4.neighbor(n.)邻居→neighborhood(n.)街区;街坊
5.ill(adj.)有病;不舒服→illness(n.)疾病;病
6.drop(v.)落下;掉下→dropped(过去式)
7.fair(adj.)合理的;公正的→unfair(adj.)不合理的;不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性
【重点短语】
1.have a party/test举办派对/参加考试 2.a waste of time浪费时间
3.fall ill 生病 4.agree with sb.同意某人(的观点)
5.get good grades取得好成绩 6.do chores 做家务
7.depend on依靠;信赖 8.take care of照顾;处理
9.as a result结果 10.in order to目的是;为了
11.invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
12.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人
13.develop children's independence培养孩子的独立性
14.get sth.for sb.为某人买某物;为某人拿/取某物
15.get into a good university上一所好大学
【重点句型】
1.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.而且,他们长大之后将不得不做家务,因此,他们没必要现在就做。
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和上一所好的大学,他们应该将时间花在学业上。
3.I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们。
4.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在→所房子里,他们就应该知道每个人都应该尽一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。
5.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
【语境记忆】
With fairness,life has provided us with not only happiness but also stress since we were born.The dropping grades during the illness usually make most children stressful. Different people have different ways to lower stress.For example,some like wasting time on snacks while others prefer volunteering in the neighborhood.It depends on their characters. Anyway,it is unfair to pour all your stress into others.Usually independent people love developing their independence through fighting with stress. And it is also fair to share it with your friends or parents if you can't deal with it by yourself.
【范文诵读】
为了庆祝“五一”劳动节,帮助学生树立正确的劳动价值观,你们学校英文网站正在开展以“劳动最光荣(Labor is the most glorious)”为主题的征文活动。请结合你生活中做家务的情况写一篇短文投稿,告诉大家做家务的好处,并呼吁大家参与家务劳动。
We often hear that labor is the most glorious.As middle school students,we should not only study hard,but also do some housework at home.
In my daily life,I learn to do some housework and get into the habit of doing some easy things like tidying up my room,doing some dishes and washing my clothes.
There's no doubt that doing housework is good for us students.It helps us to know the idea of fairness.We should share the housework with our parents.After all,they are really busy with their work. What's more,I think sharing housework can make us become independent in our life and learn how to look after ourselves.
It is high time that we should learn to do some housework.Let's do it right now!
【巧记歌诀】
lend,borrow与keep主语“借出”用lend;主语“借入”用borrow;要想“保留”用keep。 spend,pay,cost与takecost与pay花金钱,take花费是时间;既花时间又花钱,spend出场露露面。
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