Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？早读本（学案）【人教八下英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A
【单词转换】
1.begin(u)开始→began(过去式)→beginning(n.)开头;开端
2.heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
3.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然
4.strange(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人
5.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)有风的
6.report(v&n.)报道;公布→reporter(n.)记者
7.wood(n.)木;木头→wooden(adj.)木制的
8.match(n.)火柴 →matches(复数)
9.sleep(v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着→sleepy(adj.)困倦的
10.rise(u&n.)升起;增加;提高→rose(过去式)
11.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的
12.ice(n.)冰→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
13.kid(v.)开玩笑;欺骗→kidding(现在分词)
【重点短语】
1.at the time of在...的时候 2.go off(闹钟)发出响声
3.take a hot shower洗热水澡 4.pick up(the phone)接电话
5.at that time在那时 6.make sure确认;查明;核实;确保;设法保证
7.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 8.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
9.in a mess一团糟 10.at first起初;起先
11.feel like感觉像是... 12.have a look看一看
13.beat against拍打 14.wake up醒来
15.in times of difficulty在困难的时候 16.break sth. apart把某物拆散(或分开)
17.put...over... 把...覆盖到...上
【重点句型】
1.With no light outside,it felt like midnight 外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
2.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。
4.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,
but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌,但外面的暴风雨太大了,他们没有心情玩牌了。
5. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西,它却使家庭和 邻里之间的关系更近了。
Section B
【单词转换】
1.pupil(n.)学生→student(近义词)
2.shock(v.)使震惊;使惊愕→shocked(adj.)惊愕的;受震惊的
3.complete(adj.)彻底的;完全的→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地
4.silent(adj.)沉默的;无声的→silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声
5.recent(adj.)近来的;新近的→recently(adv.)不久前;最近
6.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正;确实→truth(n.)实情;事实
【重点短语】
1.by the side of the road在路边 2.walk by路过;经过
3.make one's way前往;费力地前进 4.the rest of...的剩余部分
5.in silence沉默;无声 6.take down拆除;往下拽;记录
7.tell the truth 说实话;说出真相 8.as well也
9.point out指出;指明 10.have meaning to对...有意义
11.on the radio通过广播 12.look out of向外看
13.go away离开 14.in history在历史上
【重点句型】
1.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school. 当校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在去学校的路上。
2.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室里工作。
3.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
4.Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特并不认为她的朋友在这件事上说实话。
5.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.那件事后我很难清楚地思考,因为我非常害怕。
【语境记忆】
1.The rainstorm began suddenly.People felt a little alarmed,because the weather report in London area was more like a child who loved kidding. However,the strange weather never beats a real British because an umbrella is his or her favorite daily match. Even though the rain from the storm hits heavily against their windows and the cold wind from the woods tears apart their icy fences,the British just light a fire in their fireplace and have a coffee before falling asleep. They believe the sun has fallen,but it will rise the next morning.
2.The USA was believed to be the safest country in the world.However,on the date of Sept.11th,2001,the two towers of World Trade Center were hit by terrorists with no sign.At that time,many people around were completely shocked.And people would never forget the sadness on their faces,including the pupils'.With the passage of time,more and more people realized the truth and never kept in silence. Recently they called for every country to unite together to fight against the terrorism and make the world a safe homeland.
【范文诵读】
丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多回忆,你还记得那些让你感动的瞬间吗
请你以“A Touching Moment in My Life”为题写一篇短文。
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.
I still remember that it was a rainy day. I did so badly in an exam that I felt very upset.What's worse,I didn't bring an umbrella.
Countless raindrops beat against my body. It seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly,the raindrops disappeared. At first,I thought the rain stopped. But when I looked up,I saw an umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate,Mike.He looked into my eyes sincerely and said,“An exam can't stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time. "His words really touched my heart and cheered me up.
After that,I studied harder and got better grades in the exam.
巧记歌诀
leave的用法忘记某物真特殊,后有地状用leave。(说明:“地状”表示地点状语。) 过去进行时过去进行最好记,was/were加doing;特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段;肯定句式变疑问,be 须提至主语前;否定句式更简单,be 后仅把 not 添。
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