Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？早读本（学案）【人教八下英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Section A
【单词转换】
1.deep(adj.)深的;纵深的→depth(n.)深度deeply(adv.)非常;深刻地
2.Asia(n.)亚洲→Asian(adj.&n.)亚洲的;亚洲人(的)
3.tour(n.&v.)旅行;旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者;观光者
4.amaze(v.)使惊奇;使惊愕→amazed(adj.)
惊讶的→amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
5.protect(v.)保护;防护→protection(n.)保护;保卫
6.wide(adj.)宽的;宽阔的→widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地→width(n.)宽度;广度
7.achieve(v.)达到;完成;成功→achievement(n.)成就;成绩
8.include(v.)包括;包含→included(过去式)→including(prep.)包括;包含
9.southwest(n.)西南→southwestern(adj.)西南的;西南方向的
10.succeed(v.)实现目标;成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
11.nature(n.)自然界;大自然→natural(adj.)自然的
【重点短语】
1.risk one's life 冒着生命危险 2.run along 跨越
3.man-made objects 人造物体 4.in size 在尺寸上;在大小上
5.take in air 呼吸空气 6.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)
7.in the face of difficulties 面对困难 8.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
9.reach the top 到达顶峰 10.the forces of nature 大自然的力量
11. challenge oneself 挑战自己 12.as far as 1 know 就我所知
13.freezing weather 极冷的天气 14.even though/if即使;虽然
15.part of 一部分 16. the spirit of....的精神
17.as big as 和...一样大
重点向型
1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都要高。
2. Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
3. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.主要原因之一是人们在面对困难的时候想挑战自我。
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
Section B
【单词转换】
l.weigh(v.)重量是...;称...的重量→weight(n.)分量;重量
2.endanger(v.)危及;危害→endangered(adj.)濒危的
3.keep(v.)保持;饲养→keeper(n.)饲养员;保管人
4.wake(v.)弄醒→awake(adj.)醒着
5.huge(adj.)巨大的;极多的→big(adj.)大的(近义词)
【重点短语】
1.at birth 出生时 2.live up to 活到
3.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 4.walk into(走路时意外地)撞上
5.fall over 绊倒 6.or so 大约
7.fewer and fewer 越来越少 8.in danger 处于危险之中
9.die from 因...而死 10.put...into...把...倒入...
11.endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物 12.cut down砍伐;砍倒
13.be special to sb.对某人来说是特别的 14.do research 做研究
15.protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害16.a symbol of...的象征
17.stand on two legs两腿直立(行走) 18.around the world 全世界
19. prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
【重点句型】
1. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。
2.What do they look like 它们长什么样子
3. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. 并且中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。
4.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.科学家为了更好地了解熊猫的习性正在做研究。
5. We should protect whales from being killed.我们应该保护鲸鱼不被杀害。
【语境记忆】
As far as I know,the Sahara,the largest desert in the world,is about 9 million square kilometers in size. The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean. China has the biggest population.The ancient Great Wall is a man→made object. It is so long that many tourists think it is amazing after their tour. Qomolangma,the highest mountain,runs along the southwestern part of China. There are thick clouds covering the top and you can experience freezing weather conditions when climbing it,and sometimes it's even hard to take in air. Even though it's dangerous,many climbers succeeded in reaching the top because they wanted to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties and achieve their dreams. The achievements of climbers show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
【范文诵读】
请以“Saving the Animals”为题,写一篇短文,说明拯救动物应从哪些方面做起。
Saving the Animals
People cut down too many trees and hunt too many animals. As a result,the animals are losing their homes and becoming fewer and fewer. Some animals are even dying out. So we should do something to stop the activities of human beings which are destroying the earth.
In my opinion,we should protect the forests and save the animals. First,the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down trees freely or to hunt the animals.
Anybody who breaks the laws should be punished. Second,we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals. To save animals means to save the earth and save ourselves.
All of us can do our part to protect the animals. Let's work together and take action from now on.
巧记歌诀
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈;辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯;辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-ier,-iest方法办;上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看;词前加more,most把规律唤,规则变化到此已全部谈完;有些不规则变化请你记全,“双好”more,most不用管;“老、远”两种形式别记串,“有点”less,least 记清盼。
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