Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.早读本（学案）【人教八下英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A
【单词转换】
1.memory(n.)记忆;回忆→memorize(v.)记忆;记住
2.make(v.)生产;制造→maker(n.)生产者;制订者
3.certain(adj.)某种;某事;某人→certainly(adv.)当然;确定;无疑
4.own(v.)拥有;有→owner(n.)物主;所有者
5.honest(adj.)诚实的;老实的→dishonest不诚实的(反义词)→honesty(n.)诚实
6.clear(v.)清理;清除→clear(adj.)清晰的;清楚的→clearly(adv.)清晰地;清楚地
7.true(adj.)真的;符合事实的→truthful(adj.)诚实的;真实的→truth(n.)实情;事实
【重点短语】
1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring back 使回忆起
3.in need需要帮助的 4.clear out 清理;丢掉
5.junior high school初级中学 6.check out察看;观察
7.no longer 不再;不复 8.as for 至于;关于
9. to be honest 说实在的 10.for a long time 很长时间
11.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 12.for a while 一会儿
13.grow up 成长 14.do with 处理
15.board game 棋类游戏 16.give away捐赠
17.not..anymore 不再 18.a couple of months 几个月
19.decide to do sth.决定做某事
【重点句型】
1. —How long have you had that bike over there 你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了
—I've had it for three years!我已经拥有它三年了!
2.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿更通情达理,尽管失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
3. As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.对我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,现在我已经有→段时间没玩了。
4. What do they want to do with the money from the sale 他们想用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？
Section B
【单词转换】
1.especial(adj.)特别的→especially(adv.)尤其;特别;格外
2.shame(n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧→shameful(adj.)可耻的;丢脸的
3.century(n.)百年;世纪→centuries(复数)
4.child(n.)小孩→childhood(n.)童年;幼年
5.consider(v.)注视;仔细考虑→consideration(n.)考虑;要考虑的事
6.hold(v.)拥有;抓住→held(过去式)→held(过去分词)
【重点短语】
1.in one's opinion 在某人看来 2.close to几乎;接近
3.search for work找工作 4. give sb.so many memories给某人许多回忆
5.help out帮助某人摆脱(困境) 6.in the middle of the last century 在上世纪中叶
7.according to 依据;按照 8.be able to 能够
9.look for 寻找 10.go back回到
11.across from 在...的对面;在...另一边
【重点句型】
1. It's a shame that I had to leave my hometown.真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。
2. Now there's a completely new school with a big library.现在有一所全新的学校,里面有一个大图书馆。
3.Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这样的发展对他的家乡而言是很重要的一步。
4. We had such a happy childhood.我们有如此快乐的童年。
5. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.我们的家乡给了我们如此多美好的回忆。
【语境记忆】
1. You can get many things at the yard sale,such as scarves,soft toys,board games,train and railway sets,and even bread makers. To be honest,some old things can truly bring back sweet memories about your hometown. As for some junior high school students,they can sell a small toy bear for several cents. They clear out many things that they no longer use from their bedrooms. Although it's hard for them to check out and part with certain toys,they are more understanding and excited to own what they have dreamed for a while.
2. Jimmy always considered holding chances to get as many crayons as possible during his childhood,He used to search all the bedroom and count the crayons that he searched at night,especially close to midnight. While lying opposite to the pile of crayons,he could fall asleep quickly. In the 21st century,people regard this behavior as OCD(强迫症),and
Jimmy is still among the OCD patients(病人)nowadays. According to Jimmy,it is a shame for an adult but he can't control himself at all.
【范文诵读】
你校英语报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的征文活动。请你以“My Hometown”为题写→篇短文,介绍你的家乡现在与十年前相比的变化。
My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But ten years ago,it was a poor town.Many people used to live a hard life. In the last ten years,great changes have taken place here. The streets have become wider. New roads have appeared. The government have built factories,schools,hospitals and cinemas one after another. The life of the people has greatly improved.
I love my hometown. I love its people.They are still working hard to make our hometown richer and more beautiful.
【巧记歌诀】
后面接v.→ing的动词(词组)喜欢考虑不可免,停止放弃太冒险;承认理解很值得,介意想象莫推延;要求完成是期望,建议继续勤操练;不禁原谅二十二,介词后面寻常见。 它们分别指代这22个动词(词组):enjoy/consider/ avoid/ stop/give up/risk/ admit,understand/worth/mind/imagine/delay or putoff/require/finish/look forward to/advise orsuggest/ go on/practice/can't help/excuse
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