中考总复习——八年级(上)Units 3～4
I. 词汇拓展
talent n.天资；天赋 →talented adj.有才能；有才干的
magic n.魔法；魔术 →magician n.魔术师 →magical adj.魔法的；神奇的
beauty n.美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 →beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地
compete v.竞争；对抗 →competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 →competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
win v.获胜；赢；赢得 →won (过去式/过去分词) →winner n.获胜者；优胜者
care v.在意；喜欢；照顾n.照料；小心 →careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
say v.说；讲 →said (过去式/过去分词) →saying n.谚语；格言；警句
break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 →broke(过去式) →broken(过去分词)
choose v.选择；挑选 →chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词) →choice n.选择；挑选
report v.&n.报道 →reporter n.记者
comfort n.&v.安慰；抚慰 →comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 →comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 →uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地的
quiet adj.安静的 →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
true adj.真的；符合事实的 →truly adv.真正；确实 →truth n.实情；事实 →truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
serious adj.严肃的；稳重的 →seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地
loud adj.&adv.响亮的；大声的 →loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →aloud adv.出声地；大声地
bad adj.坏的；糟的 →badly adv.严重地；差；很 → worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) →worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
cheap adj.便宜的→ cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
sit v.坐 →sat (过去式/过去分词) →seat n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)
give v.提供；给 →gave (过去式) →given (过去分词)
creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 →creativity n.创造力；独创性 →creator n.创造者；创作者
II. 重点短语
care about关心；在意
as long as只要；既然
be different from与……不同；与……有差异
bring out使显现；使表现出
the same as和……相同；与……一致
in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
be similar to与……相像的、类似的
be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
so far到目前为止；迄今为止
have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
play a role (in) 在……发挥作用；有影响
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
for example例如
take…seriously 认真对待……
reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把
touch one’s heart 感动某人
primary school 小学
close to home 离家近
III. 重点句型
Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。”
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
The one with shorter hair was Lisa. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 头发较短的那个是丽萨。我认为她比奈利唱歌更清晰。
Everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 每个人都想赢。但是最重要的事是学到新东西和获得乐趣。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或不同。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。
One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 最重要的事是他们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的路。
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 绿地公园是周末最好的去处。
IV. 语法聚焦
1. 形容词、副词的比较级 2. 形容词、副词的最高级
V. 知识点解析
辨析win与beat
【名师解析】
词汇 含义及用法
win (won, won) ①“赢得”, 后接比赛、奖品、战争或游戏等名词作宾语。如: win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 ②“获胜”, 后不接宾语 ③ 其名词 winner 意为“获胜者”
beat (beat, beaten) ①“击败;战胜”, 后接表示人或团队的名词。如: beat Belgium 战胜比利时队 ②“击打”, 指连续击打 ③“心脏跳动”
注意: win和 beat 的反义词均为 lose, 其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人; lose+事物(game/match/prize), 表示输了游戏、比赛或奖项等。
Germany won the FIFA World Cup in 2014.德国赢得了2014年世界杯冠军。
Class One beat Class Three in a basketball match.一班在一场篮球赛中赢了三班。
Class Four was beaten in the volleyball match yesterday.昨天四班在排球赛中被打败了。
Tom lost to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match. 在昨天的网球比赛中汤姆输给了李雷。
【对点导练】
beat; win
1．When the players get the first place or their teams _________，people often get very excited.
2．The Chinese national women badminton team _________ the Japanese team by 3∶1.
3．He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and _________ first place in the 12—15 age group.
4．We played very well, and we ___________them.
辨析either, both, neither, all与none
【名师解析】
词汇 用法辨析
两者 either 表示“两者中的任意一个”, either...or... 表示“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
both 表示“两者都”,常见搭配both...and..., 表示“……和……都”,连接主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
neither 表示“两者都不”, neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”, 连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
三者或三者以上 all 表示“三者及三者以上都”, 常与of连用, all of...作主语时, 谓语单复数与of后接名词或代词一致
none 表示“三者及三者以上都不”,常与of连用, none of...作主语时, of后接名词复数或复数意义的代词, 谓语动词用单复数皆可; of后接不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数
Both my mother and my father like playing ping-pong. 我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。
After dinner, we either read books or watch TV. 晚饭后，我们要么看书，要么看电视。
None of his kids stayed in the city after they graduated. 他的孩子们毕业后没有一个留在这座城市。
【对点导练】
1．Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope_________ of them can join our team.
2．All of the _________ (student) have done a great job in the sports meeting.
3．You can take __________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
4．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott
—I'm afraid __________ is possible. I'll be on business on those two days.
5．—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
—I may live___________ in a hotel _________in a friend's house.
6．—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They fit me well. They are_________ too long ________ too short.
7．—Eric, please turn down the music. ________Lucy _________Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
辨析arrive，reach与get to
【名师解析】
【拓展】①arrive, reach和get后面都可以直接接地点副词(here, there, home等)。
②arrive 还可单独使用, 其后不接名词或副词。
When do you get to Shanghai？你什么时候到上海？
They have reached the top of the mountain. 他们已经到达了山顶。
We arrived in London yesterday. 我们昨天抵达伦敦。
The train has arrived at the station. 火车已经抵达车站。
When Peter arrives home, he does some housework with his mother. 到家后，皮特和他的妈妈一起做家务。
When did you get there？你们什么时间到那里的？
【对点导练】
1．We arrived ________ our hotel earlier than usual.
2．When we got ________ the park, it began to rain.
reach，arrive，get
3．Mom，I will go to pick you up as soon as you _________ the airport.
4．All the sportsmen wanted to __________ at the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.
5．If you _________ too late，the host will be unhappy.
6．My mother and I love Shanghai very much. We _________ to Shanghai for holiday last Sunday.
辨析message，news与information
【名师解析】
词汇 用法 例句
message 一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。 There's a message for you from your cousin. 你表兄给你捎来一个口信。
news 一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。 No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。
information 通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。 The students went to the library to look up the information about pandas. 学生们去图书馆查找关于熊猫的信息。
【对点导练】
news，message，information
1．I'm writing to ask for __________ about the robot class for beginners at Starlight School.
2．Have you watched the TV ________ this morning
3．Mr. Brown is having a meeting now. May I take your _________
make的用法
【名师解析】
【拓展】其他常考短语:
make it做到；完成 make it+时间, 把时间约定在…… make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
make a model plane制作一个飞机模型
Waiting for her made me angry. 等她让我很生气。(形容词作宾补)
I made myself understood by all the students. 我使自己得到所有学生的理解。(过去分词作宾补)
The Party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成了一名优秀教师。(名词作宾补)
The teacher made me repeat the story. 老师让我复述这个故事。(动词不定式作宾补)
I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)．我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。(动词不定式作宾补)
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱使他买辆新车成为可能。
I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word. 我认为用这个单词造句很容易。
I feel it possible to get there before eight o'clock. 我感觉八点前有可能到那里。
【对点导练】
1．She was___________(make) to sing in public by her parents.
2．Walking on the beach can make you__________(feel) relaxed.
3．You should speak louder to make yourself___________(hear) by others.
4．The officials said they would__________(制定) a new law to protect tourists the next year.
5. Though Jonny often made his little sister ________(cry), today he was made_________(cry)by her.
6. Karl repainted the old toy car to make it _________(beauty).
7．The Chinese government has made _________ possible for people to live happy lives.
8．We find it more useful for students _________(do)new eye exercises.
as long as的用法
【名师解析】as long as用作连词，意为“只要；既然”，用来引导条件状语从句。
We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想（谈），我们就可以谈谈这件事。
【拓展】 as long as的其他用法
含义 用法 例句
和......一样长 用于同级比较的句型中 The river is as long as that one. 这条河和那条(河)一样长。
长达......之久 for as long as +一段时间 Tom has waited for you for as long as three hours. 汤姆等了你长达三个小时。
【对点导练】
1．我们既然已经驶得这么远了，不妨继续前进。
________ _______ _______we’ve driven this far, we might as well go on.
Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
【名师解析】
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成规则：
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况 加 er或 est tall →taller →tallest
以字母e结尾的词 加 r或 st large →larger →largest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写该辅音字母再加 er或 est big →bigger →biggest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词 先把“y”改为“i”，再加 er或 est lucky →luckier →luckiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加most beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful useful →more useful →most useful
2. 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good，well better best
bad，badly worse worst
many，much more most
little less least
far farther(距离)， further(程度) farthest， furthest
3. 比较级常见句型
①A+谓语+比较级+than+B: A比B更……
②A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B: A是B的……倍
③比较级+and+比较级: 越来越……;多音节词则为: more and more +原级。
④the+比较级, the+比较级: 越……, 就越……
注意:比较级可以用much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still，rather，any等修饰。
【对点导练】
1．She is ________(tall) than me.
2．My hometown is ______________ (beautiful) than before.
3．Sandy is_________ (heavy) than me.
4．Nancy jumps__________ (far) than any other student in our school.
5．中国越努力，就越强大。
___________ China works, ____________ it becomes.
What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
【名师解析】
1. 形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。最高级常见句型：
①Which/Who+谓语+the+最高级, A, B or C A、B和C哪个最……
②A+谓语+one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围 A是最……的……之一
③A+谓语+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围 A是……中第几最……
2. 用比较级表示最高级的意义
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)
注意：形容词最高级前面要加the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。
【对点导练】
1．小毛是全班最胖的。
Xiao Mao is _____ _______ of the class.＝Xiao Mao is _______ _______ any other student in our class.
2．Mary is thinner than the other two.（改为同义句）
Mary is _______ ________ ________the three.
3．Hulun Buir(呼伦比尔) is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Hulun Buir is bigger than ________ ________ _________in China.
4．We have a lovely room. It's one of the best rooms ___________ the hotel.
5．Jim is the strongest ___________ the four.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina？塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗？
【名师解析】 as...as与not as/so...as的用法：
原级比较常见句型
用法 as +adj./adv.(原级) +as…, 用于肯定比较, 表示“(A 和 B)一样……”
not as/so +adj./adv.(原级) +as… = less + adj./adv.(原级)+than…, 用于否定比较,表示“(A)不如(B)……”
My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as young as she was ten years ago. 我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看起来仍然和十年前一样年轻。
This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。
【对点导练】翻译句子。
1．他学习不像他哥哥那样努力。
He _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ his brother.
2．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
This room is twice ______ ______ ______ that one.
VI. 课堂反馈
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Nancy plays the piano __________ (更好地)than Sam does.
2．Alice often __________(分享)the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
3．The World Kite Capital is Weifang，Shandong Province. There are many grand kite ___________(比赛；竞赛；竞争)held there every year.
4．__________(虽然；尽管)he was 80, Pound still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.
5．The hotel provides delicious food, but still more and more customers aren't satisfied with its _________(服务).
6．When I told them the funny joke, they couldn't help _________(笑；发笑).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．While the students were singing English_________(song), some visitors came to their class.
2．This is the ________(bad)restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and environment aren't good at all.
3．Words swept across the ship about the accident, and then _________(reach)a man named Potter.
4．The boy entered the room ________(quiet)in order not to wake up his mother.
5．John always _________(touch)Alice's hair and that made her very angry.
6．The movie Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which________(true)happened in Libya in 2011.
三、教材语篇回顾。
A
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend 16.__________(到达) for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's 17.___________(funny) than anyone I know. I 18.___________(打碎) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about 19.________ share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 20.__________(listen).
B
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always 1._________(interest) to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are 2._________ (get) more and more popular.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 3._________(魔术师), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 4.___________(beautiful) That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good 5.__________(奖).
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Robert is Mike's good friend. He is 1.______ student from No. 1 Middle School. His favorite subject is math. Robert lives far from school, 2.________ he still walks there every day.
Robert is 3._________(funny)than Mike. At school he often tells his 4.________(friend)some interesting jokes. He always makes 5.________(they)laugh. They all love to listen 6.________ him. Both Mike and Robert enjoy playing sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He's better at 7.__________(play)tennis than Mike. He often beats Mike in tennis.
Last month Robert 8._________(join)the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He always refuses 9._________(talk)with others. However，Robert is good with him. He says he 10._________(real)has a great time when he is with Ben.中考总复习——八年级(上)Units 1～2
I. 词汇拓展
activity n.活动 →activities pl.
diary n.日记；记事簿 →diaries pl.
hunger n.饥饿 →hungry adj.饥饿的 →hungrily adv.饥饿地
health n.健康 →healthy adj.健康的 →healthily adv.健康地 →unhealthy adj.不健康的
bore v.令人厌烦 →boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 →bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
act v.&n.表演 →activity n.活动 →action n.行动 →actor n.男演员 →actress n.女演员 →active adj.活跃的；积极的
decide v.决定；选定 →decision n.决定；抉择
enjoy v.享受；喜爱 →enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
build v.建筑；建造 →built (过去式/过去分词) →building n.建筑物；房子
trade v.&n.交易 →trader n.商人
wonder v.想知道n.惊讶；奇迹 →wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
differ v.使不同 →difference n.差别；差异 →different adj.不同的 →differently adv.不同地
wait v.等待 →waiter v.男服务员；男侍者 →waitress n.女服务员；女侍者
like v.喜欢prep.像 →dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
swing v.&n. (使)摆动；摇摆；秋千 →swung (过去式/过去分词)
die v.消失；灭亡；死亡 →died (过去式/过去分词) →dying (现在分词) →dead adj.死的；失去生命的 →death n.死；死亡
write v.写作；写字 →wrote (过去式) →written (过去分词) →writer n.作者；作家
little adj.小的；少的 →less (比较级)较少的；更少的 →least (最高级)最小的；最少的
few adj.很少的；几乎没有的 →fewer (比较级)较少的；更少的 →fewest (最高级)最少的
II. 重点短语
quite a few相当多；不少
go to summer camp 参加夏令营
something special 一些特殊的东西
help with housework 帮助做家务
of course当然；自然
feel like给……的感觉；感受到
in the past在过去
because of因为
hardly ever几乎从不
swing dance摇摆舞
at least至少；不少于；起码
junk food垃圾食品
be good for对……有益
such as例如；像……这样
more than多于
less than 少于
keep a diary 写日记
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
go to the dentist 去看牙医
twice a week 每周两次
make me laugh 使我笑
go online 上网
the best way to relax 最佳的放松方式
through exercise 通过锻炼
III. 重点句型
—How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课 —Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. 一周两次，在周三和周五。
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样子的。
We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想步行到山顶，但是天开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.上网或看游戏类节目是一种很好的放松方式，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
IV. 语法聚焦
1. 复合不定代词 2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3．How often引导的特殊疑问句 4．频度副词
V. 知识点解析
seem的用法
【名师解析】seem作连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。其常见用法如下：
Old John seems a nice man. 老约翰似乎是个好人。
My sister seems to be sleeping. 我姐姐好像在睡觉。
It seems that Mrs. Brown is happy. 布朗夫人看起来好像很高兴。
【注意】seem to do sth. 和It seems that从句可以互换。
Mary seems to be very sad. = It seems that Mary is very sad. 玛丽上去好像很伤心。
【对点导练】
1．Everyone seems __________(have) different opinions about this matter.
2．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems _________(be) the best way of communication that people like.
3．Sometimes it may seem_________(excite) to take a trip alone.
改写同义句，每空一词。
4．He seemed to have some good news to tell you.
________ _______ ________ he had some good news to tell you.
5．Bob seems to be sad these days.
Bob ________ ________these days.
decide的用法
【名师解析】decide作动词，意为“决定；选定”。其常见的用法有：
【拓展】decide的名词形式decision, 意为 “决心;决定”。常用短语为：make a decision/decisions to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
She decided not to make the same mistake again. 她决定不再犯相同的错误。
He has decided on going there. 他已经决定去那儿。
We decide that we'll try our best to learn English well. 我们决定我们会尽最大努力把英语学好。
All these skirts are very beautiful. I haven't decided which to buy. 这些裙子都非常漂亮，我还没有决定买哪一条。
【对点导练】
1．We decided __________(take) him home and let him go to school finally.
2．It was a hard __________ (decide) for me to make，but finally I have made my own choice.
3．Peter and his friends have decided on __________ (hold) a party，and I hope they'll have a good time.
4．My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao，but finally __________ (decide) on Hainan.
try的用法
【名师解析】
She will try to learn French. 她将会努力学习法语。
He tries driving a car. 他试着开车。
This new hat is for you. Please try it on. 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。
【对点导练】
1．Write as carefully as you can and try not __________ (make) any mistake.
2．The next time you feel stressed or tired，try _________(do) some exercises to relax yourself.
3．I'm not sure whether this method works，but I want to have a ________ (尝试)．
4．I worked hard and tried_________ (make) progress.
5．She tried __________ (open) the door by pushing it, but she failed.
wonder的用法
【名师解析】
变形：wonder v.想知道;琢磨& n.奇迹;奇观;惊讶;惊奇 →wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
I wonder why she did that.我想知道她为什么做那件事。
She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道接下来做什么。
It's a wonder that she is still alive. 令人惊奇的是她还活着。
It's no wonder that they won't come. 难怪他们没来。
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
【对点导练】
1．I __________ (想知道) when he will come here.
2．_________ _________ _________(难怪) that they are so excited.
3．—What do you think of your middle school life
—Busy but___________(wonder). All in all, it's valuable.
enough的用法
【名师解析】
She has enough money for a one-way ticket. 她有足够的钱买一张单程票。
My son is old enough to dress himself. 我儿子已经大到能自己穿衣服了。
The house is big enough for us to live in.房子对我们来说住着足够大。
【拓展】enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。如：
【对点导练】
1．By working as a tutor(家教)，Sara earned _________(足够的钱) to buy her favorite skirt.
2．Never doubt your ability. Every day，you should tell yourself that you're ___________(足够好的) for the world.
3．You needn't send Tom to school anymore. He is old enough __________ (go) to school by himself.
4．The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole. (同义句转换)
The rabbit wasn't _______ _______ to go through the hole.
mind的用法
【名师解析】
回答Would you mind…？提出的问题时，表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.作答；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时常用Sorry, but…/Better not.等作答。如：
—Would you mind my sitting here？你介意我坐在这儿吗？
—You'd better not.你最好不要。
【对点导练】
1．I feel a little cold. Do you ________(介意) if I closed the door
2．—Would you mind ________ (take) out the rubbish when you go out
—Certainly not. I will do it right away.
3．Zu Ti deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind ___________(study)hard.
4．—Would you mind my __________(close) the door？It's too cold outside.
—Of course not. You can do it！
although的用法
【名师解析】although意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，一般情况下可与though互换使用。although/though不能与but用于同一句中，即同一句中用了although/though不用but，用了but不用although/though。有类似用法的词语还有because和so。
Although/Though he was exhausted，he kept on working. = He was exhausted，but he kept on working. 虽然他已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然继续工作。
【对点导练】用适当的连词填空。
1．___________ Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard.
2．His mother won't be there，__________ his father might.
3．People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly __________ she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students.
4．The watermelons brought extra money _________ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much.
辨析die，dead，death与dying
【名师解析】
单词 含义 用法 例句
die v. 消失；死亡；灭亡 是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 Jason's grandfather died last week.贾森的爷爷上周去世了。
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语 The old man has been dead for two years.那位老人已经去世两年了。
dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 用作定语或表语 I saw a dying bird on my way home. 我在回家的路上看到一只奄奄一息的鸟。
death n. 死；死亡 用作主语或宾语 He died a slow and painful death.他缓慢而痛苦地死去了。
【巧记】The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said，“When we die for the people，it is a worthy death.”
那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说：“我们为人民而死，死得其所。”
【对点导练】
death，die，dying，dead
1．We were all shocked at his sudden __________.
2．Mr. Liu passed away last week. He _________ of cancer.
3．Although his uncle has been _________for years，his aunt still lives in that house.
4．There are many endangered animals _________ out nowadays，so all of us should do something about it.
5．The number of _________ caused by the traffic accident is increasing.
6．I think she's ________, you'd better come to hospital now.
7．He found a __________ elephant which was killed by the big fire in the forest.
8．Without air all living things will___________.
9．The doctors are trying to save the __________ boy.
辨析much too，too much与too many
【名师解析】
短语 含义 用法
much too 意为“太” much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too much 意为“太多的” too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
too many 意为“太多的” 后接可数名词复数形式。
【对点导练】
1．There are __________ people on the bus.
2．There is ___________ water on the floor.
3．I'm afraid that cap is ____________big for me.
辨析because与because of
【名师解析】because与because of意思相同，均含有“因为”之意，但用法却不大相同。
词汇 用法 例句
because because是从属连词，后接句子。引导状语从句，用来回答以why引导的特殊疑问句。 We have to play inside because it is raining. 因为正在下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩。 —Why didn't he come？他为什么没来？ —Because he had an important meeting to attend. 因为他有个重要的会议要参加。
because of because of是介词短语，其后面跟名词、代词或动名词短语。 He was late again because of the heavy rain. = He was late again because it rained heavily. 因为下大雨，他又迟到了。
【对点导练】
1．My grandmother can put the laptop(笔记本电脑)anywhere in the house ________ it is small and doesn't take up much room.
2．We can't put the shelf in our room ___________ its height. It's too high.
3．We saw a lot of children without hair ________ they got special treatment(治疗).
4．“Flying is too fantastic to stop _________ an accident,” Ewa said.
How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？
【名师解析】
短语 含义 用法
how often 意为“多久一次” 答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long 意为“多长时间” 答语通常是“(for+)一段时间”或“since+一段时间+ago/since+一般过去时的从句”；how long 还可以询问物体的长度。
how soon 意为“多久以后” 常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far 意为“多远” 答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【对点导练】
1．—____________ are the Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
2．—____________ will your father be back
—In five days.
3．—___________ is it from your home to school
—5 minutes' walk.
4．—___________ have you worked in this company
—Since three years ago.
VI. 课堂反馈
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．After we finished cleaning, __________(某人)asked, “When is break time？”
2．Keeping _________(日记)is a good way to improve our writing skills.
3．In the USA，Australia and some European countries offenders also get ________ (得分)on their driving license.
4．—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
—Certainly. That's the _________(结果)of his hard work.
5．National Geographic is my favorite _________(杂志；期刊), and I can learn many interesting tings from it.
6．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to __________(我自己), “Yes, I can！”
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．David likes his team of one and enjoys making all of the important _________(decide)himself.
2．Look! There are two new ________(build)in front of the shopping center.
3．Mr. Green goes to the movies _________(one)a month.
4．—I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in after－school study _________(program)to teach them.
5．Some food tastes good，but it may not be _________(health).
6．Hurry up！Mr. Brown is _________(wait)for us in the meeting room at the moment.
三、教材语篇回顾。
A
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was 1._________(sun) and hot, so we decided 2.__________(go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was 3.________ bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very 4.__________(特别的)—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were 5.__________(美味的)! In the afternoon, we rode 6.__________(自行车) to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, 7.__________ many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese 8.__________(商人) from 100 years ago. I 9._________(想知道) what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 10.__________(walk) around the town.
B
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 11.________(仅仅) two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 12.__________(十三) percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good 13.__________(relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 14.___________(凭借) exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,“Old habits die hard.” So start exercising 15.____________ it's too late!
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When May Day comes，it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year？1.________ you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why？Because there were a lot of people in many 2._________(place)of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It 3.__________(report)that there were over 100，000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st，2023. You couldn't take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of 4.________(I)told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn't walk if the people 5._________ front of us didn't walk，” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 6.________ photo, I hardly found him，because there were so many people. 7._________(lucky), I didn't go traveling at that time.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8.________(avoid)too many people. 9.________ other people disagree with them. They think it's 10._________(excite)to go traveling. What's your idea 中考总复习——八年级(上)Units 9～10
I. 词汇拓展
print v.打印；印刷 →printer n.打印机
advice n.劝告；建议 →advise v.劝告；建议
experience v.&n.经历；经验 →experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
hang v.悬挂；垂下 →hung (过去式/过去分词)
catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 →caught (过去式/过去分词)
invite v.邀请 →invitation n.邀请；请柬
prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好 →preparation n.准备；准备工作
surprise v.&n.使吃惊；惊奇；惊讶 →surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的 →surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
open v.开；打开 →opening n.开幕式；落成典礼
meet v.遇见；相逢 →met (过去式/过去分词) →meeting n.会议；集会；会面
organize v.组织；筹备 →organization n.组织；团体；机构
understand v.理解；领会 →understood (过去式/过去分词) →understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 n.了解；理解
care v.在意；担忧；关心 →careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →carefully adv.仔细地 →careless adj.粗心的；不小心的
sad adj. (令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 →sadly adv.忧愁地；悲伤地 →sadness n.悲伤；悲痛；难过
solve v.解决；解答 →solution n.解决；解答；解决方法
normal adj.正常的；一般的 →normally adv.通常；正常情况下
certain adj.某种；必然的；确信的 →certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
angry adj.发怒的；生气的 →angrily adv.愤怒地
with prep.和……在一起；带有；使用 →without prep.没有；不(做某事)
II. 重点短语
prepare for 为……做准备
another time 其他时间；别的时间
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
look after 照顾；照料
turn down 拒绝
take a trip 去旅行
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
make money 赚钱
go to college 上大学
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误
in half 分成两半
go to the/a doctor去看医生
have the flu 患流感
get an education 受教育
be halfway to (doing) sth. 完成了或做了事情的一半
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
so that 以便
reply in writing 书面回复
travel around the world 周游世界
have problems with 有……困难
share one’s problem 分忧
feel the same way as… 与……的感受一样
help out (帮助......)分担工作；解决难题
not...until 直到......才
in the end 最后
III. 重点句型
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心!
It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
Why not have it on the weekend 为什么不在周末进行呢
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 我们如果不与人们聊聊天，我们感觉会更糟。
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为第一步是找个你信任的人向其倾诉。
IV. 语法聚焦
1．情态动词(can，might) 2．if条件从句 3．情态动词should
V. 知识点解析
辨析receive与accept
【名师解析】receive与accept都可表示“收到；接收”，区别如下：
词汇 含义 用法
receive 收到 指客观上收到,多指收到实际的东西, 如信件、礼物等, 但主观上不一定接受,常与介词 from 连用
accept 接受 指主观上愿意接受, 多指接受抽象的东西, 如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”,常用结构为refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year！然后他笑了，告诉我说我将每年收到一百英镑的额外收入！
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。
【拓展】表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
【对点导练】
1．We have already___________(收到)almost 1，000 letters from the readers this month.
2．Tom invited me to the party this morning and I __________(accept) it.
3．I haven't __________ (receive) Linda's invitation yet. She might have forgotten it.
refuse的用法
【名师解析】
She refused their invitation. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。
He refused to change his mind. 他拒绝改变他的想法。
I just can't refuse my daughter anything. 我就是无法拒绝我女儿的任何要求。
【对点导练】
1．The man invited the girl to his birthday party，but she _________(拒绝)because she had to prepare for her exam.
2．He refused _________ (say) anything about his past，so we had no way to get to know him.
辨析answer与reply
【名师解析】
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply 不及物动词, 意为“回复”, 后接宾语时需加介词 to,如: reply to an email 回复一封邮件; 可作可数名词或不可数名词, 意为“答复”。常用短语: make a reply作答复; make no reply不作答复。
及物动词, 意为“以……回答”, 后常接从句。
answer 及物动词, 意为“回答”, 后直接接宾语, 如: answer a question 回答一个问题; 表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”, 一般也用answer。 可数名词,意为“答案,回答”, 常用短语: the answer to ……的答案。
Can you answer my question？你能回答我的问题吗？
Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话？
The headteacher replied to our question.班主任回答了我们的问题。
He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。
【对点导练】reply, answer
1．Jenny always __________ her phone on the first ringing.
2．Jason is so busy that he has no time to __________to the letter from his pen pal.
3．We'd better ___________ to the invitation by Friday.
4．Boys and girls, ask and __________the questions in pairs.
辨析hear of与hear from
【名师解析】
短语 含义及用法
hear from 后接人, 表示“收到某人的来信,得到某人的消息”。相当于receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of 后接人或物, 表示“听说”, 指偶然听说
hear about 后接人或物,表示“听说,得悉”, 主要强调听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息, 比hear of的内容更具体
【对点导练】填入适当的介词。
1. It's time to say goodbye. I hope I can hear _________ you in the near future.
2. An earthquake struck the little town yesterday. Did you hear___________ it
advice的用法
【名师解析】
advice意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词，若要表示数量，需借助单位词piece。如：two pieces of advice两条建议。其动词形式为advise。常见用法如下：
I'll give you some advice，Mike. Don't give up. 迈克，我要给你些忠告。不要放弃。
Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
I advise that my father (should) stop smoking. 我建议我父亲戒烟。
Mr. Yang advised setting out at once. 杨先生建议马上出发。
【知识拓展】辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，而suggestion为可数名词。如：
He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English. ＝ He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。
【对点导练】
1．I'll give you a piece of ___________ (advise)to improve your physical health.
2．We __________ (建议)him not to play computer games，but he didn't care.
3．My teacher gave me much __________ (advice) on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
4．The doctor advised me __________(run) for at least half an hour every day.
5．I’m thankful to the teacher for her ____________ (suggest) on my interview.
keep的用法
【名师解析】keep “保持；保留”，常见用法如下：
Mr. Smith often exercises to keep healthy. 史密斯先生经常锻炼，以保持健康。
Keep your hands clean. 保持双手干净。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
The baby kept crying all night. 这个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Mrs. Brown kept the boy from climbing the tree. 布朗夫人阻止那个男孩爬树。
【拓展】keep的常用短语
keep…away from避免接近；远离
keep…in mind 记住……
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
keep a diary 写日记
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
keep one's promise/word 守信
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
【对点导练】
1．Keep _________(安静)，please！Talking is not allowed during the meeting.
2．Keep on __________(go)．Don't stop. The higher you climb，the further you will see.
3．The poor little boy bit his lip (嘴唇) to keep him from _________(cry) out.
4．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep _________(health)．
5．He kept ____________ (exercise) so that he could be in good health.
6．Don't keep them ___________(work) day and night.
7．Let's_______________(保持联系) by sending e-mails.
invite的用法
【名师解析】invite作动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法如下：
After the movie，Mr. Smith invited his wife for a coffee. 看完电影后，史密斯先生请他的妻子喝了一杯咖啡。
The Greens didn't invite me to have dinner with them. 格林一家没有邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。
We invited some friends to our house yesterday. 昨天我们邀请了一些朋友到我们的家里。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常见搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
【对点导练】
1．Thanks for your __________ (invite)．
2．Mary invited me ___________(have) a dinner with her family.
prepare的用法
【名师解析】prepare作动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。其常见用法如下：
The students are busy preparing for the coming examination. 学生们正忙于为即将到来的考试做准备。
The teacher is preparing the students for the final exam.老师正让学生们为期末考试做好准备。
My mother is preparing food for our picnic this weekend.我母亲正在为这周末的野餐准备食物。
While I was preparing to leave for the park, my uncle came to my home. 正当我准备离开去公园的时候，我叔叔来我家了。
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation。常用短语make preparations for意为“为……做准备”。
【对点导练】
1．The NBA players are busy preparing _________ the rest of the season.(填入适当的介词)
2．Now I'm preparing _________(take) part in the coming sports meeting.
3．The staff is making ____________(prepare)for the opening of their new restaurant.
4．你准备好旅行要用的所有东西了吗？
Have you ________ ________ ________ the trip
experience的用法
【名师解析】
【对点导练】
学生们经常忘记了一点，那就是他们的父母总是比他们有经验。
Students often forget that their parents have more ___________.
辨析at the end of，by the end of与in the end
【名师解析】
短语 含义及用法
at the end of “在……的末端/尽头/结束时”, 后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语
by the end of “到……结束时;到……为止”, 后跟表示时间的名词或名词短语, 一般用于完成时或将来时
in the end “最后;终于”, 相当于finally, at last, 表示事情已经结束了, 一般位于句末或句首
You will see the hospital at the end of the road. 你将在路的尽头看到医院。
In the end, I could not stand it any more! = At last/Finally, I could not stand it any more! 最后，我再也受不了了！
By the end of last week, I had written two books. 截止到上个周末，我已经写了两本书了。
【对点导练】
1．Don't worry. Everything will be okay _________ the end.
2．You need to take an exam ________ the end of each lesson.
3．________the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.
else 与other
【名师解析】两者都意为“别的;其他的”。区别如下other 为形容词,用于名词前。
词汇 用法
else 作副词,常修饰不定代词或疑问代词，并置于其后，如something else.
other 作形容词，用于名词前。
What other hobbies do you have 你还有什么其他的爱好
Who else will go there with you 还有谁和你一起去那里
【对点导练】
1．Kate's mother is not busy today. She has nothing __________(其他) to deal with.
2．Chinese is widely spoken in many ____________(其他的) countries now.
Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
【名师解析】until的用法
not…until意为“直到……才”。其中until既可作连词，也可作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。until用在肯定句中时，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词；until用在否定句中时，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性动词。
图示：
【拓展】
一般情况下，till和until可以互换，但till不如until正式，在书面语中不常用。句首通常用until。
Until now my grandfather has always lived alone. 直到现在，我的爷爷一直独自生活。
【对点导练】
1．直到雨停了我们才回家。
We ________ go home _________the rain stopped.
2．我们坚持工作直到午夜。
We kept working _________ midnight.
If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！
【名师解析】
if 表示“如果” 引导条件状语从句 时态：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)
if 表示“是否” 引导宾语从句 从句时态根据事实判断
注意：由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如：
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back. 如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【知识拓展】
unless＝if…not“如果不；除非”，其用法与if一致。
【对点导练】
1．如果明天你能来，我将开一个欢迎会。
________ you can come tomorrow，I _____________ a welcome party for you.
2．We will hold the sports meeting ____________ (除非)it rains tomorrow.
3．If the boy__________ (ask)for his teacher's help, he will pass the exam.
4．I don't know if Miss Li_________ (come)to visit her mother next Sunday. If she __________(come), I will phone you.
VI. 课堂反馈
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．A __________ (音乐会；演奏会)is a performance of music，and a musician or a group of musicians will give a live performance.
2．Young people aged from 11—18 are _________(邀请)to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.
3．I'm afraid I'm not __________(有空的)to help with the school show on the 19th.
4．Who _________(别的；其他的)is going to have a holiday with you
5．I came to school __________(没有)breakfast this morning. So I am hungry now.
6．Betty asked me to go shopping with her, but I _________(拒绝)politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
7．Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________ (经验).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—What time is the __________(meet)
—It will start in 15 minutes.
2．Unluckily, I __________(catch)a bad cold and the doctor said I couldn't go on the school trip.
3．Martin went out of the room __________(angry)when he heard the news.
4．Many famous stars attended the __________(open)of the new sports center.
5．Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when __________(travel).
6．The scientists are here as _________(guest)of our government.
三、教材语篇回顾。
A
Dear Parents,
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be 1._________ the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school 2._________(音乐会). Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12 :00. would also like to 3.__________(邀请) each parent to bring one book 4._________(作为) a gift for the new library. Please 5.__________(答复) in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
Larry Smith
Headmaster
B
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 6._________(tell) her parents about it. She even walked three 7.___________(mile) to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept 8._________(think), “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 9._________(善解人意的). Her dad said he sometimes made 10.___________(粗心的) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
C
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away from 11.__________(we) problems. We should always try 12._________ (solve) them.” He thinks the first 13.___________(步骤) is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be 14._________ expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're 15.___________(在中途) to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It happened three years ago. I invited my classmates to my house. Before they come，Mom and I decided to do some 1._________(clean)in the kitchen. We cleaned the windows first and then tidied the tables and the floor. 2._________(final)we cleaned the oven. It was really not 3.________ easy job. It almost took us the whole morning to clean it.
Then, we 4.__________(begin)to make some strawberry cakes. It took us another hour to do all the 5.__________(prepare).Then something terrible happened. When I was trying 6._________(put)the plate into the oven, my feet slipped(滑)and the plate fell down from my hand. Some cakes fell into the oven and some onto the floor. 7.________ terrible！Looking 8._________ the ruined cakes and the dirty oven and floor，Mom and I didn't know whether we should laugh or cry.
9.________ it took us another hour to clean the kitchen，we did hold a successful party. That day was one of my mother's and my 10.__________(good)days of being together in the kitchen. I will never forget that day!中考总复习——八年级(上)Units 5～6
I. 词汇拓展
plan n.&v.打算；计划 →planned (过去式/过去分词) →planning(现在分词)
culture n.文化；文明 →cultural adj.与文化有关的；文化的
success n.成功 →succeed v.实现目标；成功→successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的 →successfully adv.成功地
luck n.运气 →lucky adj.幸运的 →unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的 →unluckily adv.不幸地
simple adj.简单的；易做的 →simply adv.仅仅；只；不过
violin n.小提琴 →violinist n.小提琴手
piano n.钢琴 →pianist n.钢琴家
science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 →scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
medicine n.药；医学 →medical adj.医疗的；医学的
week n.周；星期 →weekly adj.&adv.每周的(地)
person n.人 →personal adj.个人的；私人的
relation n.关系 →relationship n.关系；联系
agree v.同意 →agreement n.(意见或看法)一致；同意 →disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
educate v.教育；教导 →education n.教育 →educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
expect v.预料；期待 →expectation n.预料；预期；期待 →unexpected adj.出乎意料的
discuss v.讨论；商量 →discussion n.讨论；商量
hope v.&n.希望 →hopeful adj.有希望的
stand v.忍受；站立 →stood(过去式/过去分词)
mean v.意思是；打算 →meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning n.意义；意思→meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 →meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
appear v.出现 →disappear v.消失；不见 →appearance n.外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
become v.开始变得；变成 →became (过去式) →become (过去分词)
lose v.失去；丢失 →lost (过去式/过去分词) →losing (现在分词)
send v.邮寄；发送 →sent (过去式/过去分词)
begin v.开始 →began (过去式) →begun (过去分词) →beginning n.开头；开端
improve v.改善；改进 →improvement n.改进；提高
main adj.主要的；最重要的 →mainly adv.主要地；总体上；大致
foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人
able adj. 能够 →ability n.能力；才能 →disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
own adj. &pron.自己的；本人的；v.拥有 →owner n.物主；主人
II. 重点短语
find out 查明；弄清
action movie 动作影片
learn from 从……中学习
come out 出来；出版；(花朵)开放
be ready to 愿意(做某事)；准备(做某事)
try one's best 尽力
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.'s place 代替；替换
do a good job 干得好
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
make sure 确保；查明
be able to 能够做某事
at the beginning of… 在……开始
make promises to sb. 向某人承诺
for the coming year 为了来年
write down 写下；记录下
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
agree with 同意；赞成
have a discussion about… 关于……进行讨论
III. 重点句型
—What do you think of talk shows 你认为脱口秀怎么样 —They're OK./ I don't mind them/Oh, I can't stand them!/I love watching them! 它们还好。/我不在意它们。/噢，我无法忍受它们!/我喜欢看它们!
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决定与自我提高有关。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 虽然有不同之处,但大多数决定有一个共同点。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。
IV. 语法聚焦
1.不定式作宾语 2.一般将来时(be going to)
V. 知识点解析
辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
【名师解析】辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to
词组 含义及用法 常见搭配
expect 意为“预料;期待”; 认为某事会发生 ①expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 ②expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 ③expect +that从句 期待……
wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 侧重不太可能实现的愿望 ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish +that从句 希望……
hope 意为“希望”, 更多地表达一种情感, 多指切合实际的希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope +that从句 希望…… ③hope for sth. 想要某物 ④I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
look forward to 意为“盼望;期待”, 用于表示怀着愉快的心情 look forward to sth. /doing sth. 期盼某物/做某事
【拓展】hope作名词, 意为 “希望”，不可数名词；wish作名词, 意为“祝愿”，常用其复数形式wishes。
【对点导练】
1．They are looking forward ___________ her visit.
2．We look forward to ____________ (see)you soon.
hope，expect，wish，look forward to
1．I _________ that we had known each other before.
2．Jim is ____________the trip to Shijiazhuang，because he has always wanted to go there.
3．Jack ___________ to go to the U.S. next month.
4．I have ___________ the result of the competition for long，but it let me down at last.
5．We _________ you a happy new year.
6．I __________ you can have a good time in China.
辨析be able to与can
【名师解析】“be able to＋动词原形”表示“能够；得以……”。该结构有人称、时态和数的变化。除了用于一般现在时和一般过去时外，还可以用于其他任何时态。如：
He was able to drive a car three years ago.三年前他就能驾车。
can也可以表示“能够”，但只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，此时，可以和be able to互换。另外，表示“请求”以及“可能”之意时，用can而不用be able to。
I am able to swim.＝I can swim.我会游泳。
Can I come in？我可以进来吗？(此时不能用be able to代替)
【对点导练】
1．他将会弹钢琴。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ play the piano.
2．你能帮我一把吗？
_______ you ________ me a hand
3．Make sure you will ______________ get to my office by 10:00 tomorrow morning.
4．It seemed that parents ___________ (can) do everything when their kids needed them.
promise的用法
【名师解析】
【拓展】与promise sth. to sb.= promise sb. sth. 用法相同的动词有: show, give, lend, offer, pass 等。
If you make a promise，you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就应该遵守它。
He promised to give me a surprise，but in the end，he broke it. 他承诺会给我惊喜，最后却失信了。
My mother promised me a big meal after the final examination. 我妈妈承诺期末考试后请我吃大餐。
Tom promised that he would return on time. 汤姆保证他会按时回来。
【对点导练】
1．He ___________ (promise) his old friends to see them during his stay in Tianjin.
2．He promised ___________ (give) a series of storybooks，but he never did it.
3．Once you made __________ promise，just try your best to stick to it.
4．To be an honest person，the first thing we should do is never ____________ (打破) our own promises.
take up的用法
【名师解析】take up 意为“学着做；开始做”，后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式作宾语。
【拓展】常见的take短语有：
take turns 轮流 take down 写下；记下 take place 发生 take a walk 散步 take a look 看一看 take care 当心 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走 take photos/pictures 照相 take out 掏出
【对点导练】
1．我打算明年学着(尝试)新的爱好。
I'm going to _______ _______ a new hobby next year.
2．练习弹钢琴占据了她太多的空闲时间。
Practicing playing the piano _______ _______ her too much free time.
own的用法
【名师解析】own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的v.拥有
The author created a story through her own experience. 这个作者根据她自身的经历创造了一个故事。
I can do this on my own．我可以自己做这件事情。
I want to own a company in the future. 未来我想拥有一个公司。
Who is the owner of this house 这个房子的主人是谁？
【对点导练】
1．Some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live ________ their own.
2．They enjoy making their _________ (own) decisions.
3．Almost every family in the country_________ (own) a computer.
4．The first step to becoming a good cat _________(own) is to choose the right kind of cat.
send的用法
【名师解析】
I'II send the letter soon. 我很快就会寄这封信。
Please send me the book =Please send the book to me. 把那本书寄给我。
I’ve sent Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。
His parents sent him to a boarding school. 他的父母把他送到寄宿学校去了。
【对点导练】
1．In order to enrich his summer holiday, Tim's parents decided to send him ___________(attend) a summer camp.
2．Emma sent a lovely toy __________ her foreign friend Peter as his birthday gift.
3．Don't worry. We have already sent __________ the pet doctor to treat the poor dog.
辨析discover，create与invent
【名师解析】
词汇 含义及用法 例句
discover (n. discovery) 意为“发现,发觉”,指发现本来就存在,但以前不为人知的事物 Madame Curie discovered radium. 居里夫人发现了镭。
invent (n. invention) 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西 Can you tell me who invented the light？你能告诉我谁发明了电灯吗？
create (n. creation; adj. creative ) 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西,其对象往往是精神层面的事物,如艺术品、理论等 The young lady created a new kind of music.这位年轻的女士创造出了一种新的音乐。
【对点导练】
discover，create，invent
1．In the future，humans will __________ more secrets about the nature.
2．The telephone was __________ by an American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3．Jill graduated from university and he is busy _________ his own website these days.
4．Who is the scientist that first ___________Radium（镭）？
辨析happen与take place
【名师解析】
词(组) 用法 相同点
happen 指偶然、碰巧发生,有不可预测性，主语一般是物 ①均为不及物动词,无被动语态 ②均为非延续性动词,后面不能直接加表示一段时间的时间状语
take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件
【拓展】happen的用法
The accident happened at the crossing road.事故发生在十字路口。
The meeting took place in the hall.会议在大厅里举行。
I happen to have some money for you to borrow. 我刚好有一些钱可以借给你。
【对点导练】
1．I was looking for a place to park my car when the accident __________ (happen)．
2．Great changes have __________ _________(发生) in my hometown in recent years.
3．You look so pale. What ___________ (发生) to you
4．I happened __________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.
辨析ago与before
【名师解析】
词汇 用法
ago 置于“时间段”后，常用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前
before 后接“时间点”，可以用于任何时态。before可在现在完成时中单独使用，置于句末。
The old man died two years ago. 这个老人两年前去世了。
I got there before 5:00 p.m. 我下午五点前到了那里。
—Have you been to London before 你以前去过伦敦吗 —Yes, I went there two years ago. 是的,我两年前去的。
【对点导练】
在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Think twice __________ _________ _________ the final decision.
stand 的用法
【名师解析】
Stand up! Face the wall. 起立!面向墙壁
Nobody can stand the hot weather. 没有人能够忍受这样炎热的天气。
He can't stand being treated like that. 他忍受不了被那样对待。
【对点导练】
1．She can't stand __________(wait) for a long time outside.
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
当他进来时，我站了起来并和他握了手。
I _________ _________ when he came in and shook his hand.
What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？
【名师解析】
(1)What do/does...think of... 表示“……认为……怎么样 ”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人或某事的印象、评价或看法等。类似表达还有:
What do/does...think about...
How do/does...like...
How do/does...feel about...
(2)回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型:
主语+ love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't) like/can't stand+宾语, 或者Pretty good./It's fantastic. 等表示观点或看法。
—What do you think of this jacket =How do you like this jacket =How do you feel about this jacket
你觉得这件夹克衫怎么样？
—I think it's beautiful. 我认为它很漂亮。
【知识拓展】
【对点导练】
1．填入适当的介词。
(1)—How do you feel ________ the rainy days —They make me sad.
(2)—What do you think ________ the air pollution in your hometown —It's really terrible.
2．—________ do you like my new shirt —It's nice and fashionable.(填入适当的疑问词)
3. 你认为电视剧《我的前半生》怎么样？
_______ ________ _______ _______ the TV play The First Half of My Life ？＝________ _______ _______ ________ _______ the TV play The First Half of My Life
I'm going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。
【名师解析】“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成，be随主语而变化。
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。
【对点导练】
1．他打算坐公共汽车去那儿。
He ________ _________ ________ take the bus there.
2．吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
Jim _______ _________ _________ Shanghai by plane.
3．汽车就要来了。
The bus ________ _________．
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【名师解析】
(1) too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。 如：
He is too young to join the army. 他太年轻了，不能参军。
(2) too…to…结构常与以下结构互相转换：
【注意】
(1)当too…to…前有否定词never时，表示肯定含义。如：
It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
(2)在too…to…结构中，当too修饰good，glad，happy，kind，ready等词时，后面的动词不定式不具有否定意义，too相当于very，作“非常”讲。如：
She's too(＝very) willing to help you.她非常愿意帮助你。
I'm too happy to do it.我非常高兴做这件事。
【对点导练】同义句转换（每空一词）。
1．My father is so busy that he can't take me to the zoo.
My father is ________ busy ________ ________ me to the zoo.
2．The boy is not strong enough to stand up.
The boy is _________ weak _________ __________up.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 在1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
【名师解析】to have a star在此句中为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first cartoon character。
(1)To ask the teacher for help is necessary. 向老师寻求帮助是有必要的。(作主语)
(2)It is important for students to learn good manners. 对学生来说，学会有礼貌是很重要的。(作真正的主语)
(3)It's very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。(作真正的主语)
(4)My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(作表语)
(5)They decided to build a bridge over the river. 他们决定在河上建座桥。(作宾语)
(6)My friend invited me to join the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure. 我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我欣然接受了。(作宾语补足语)
(7)The best way to learn English is to use it. 学英语最好的方法是使用它。(作定语)
(8)I have no chair to sit on．我没有椅子坐。(作定语)
(9)When you leave，please turn off the lights to save energy. 当你离开的时候请关灯，以便节约能源。(作状语)
【对点导练】
1．It's my duty __________ (save) patients as a doctor.
2．I saw her _________ (enter) the room just now.
3．The high school invited a famous scientist __________ (give) a talk on World Earth Day.
4．He seemed _________ (hear) nothing. Actually, there was much noise around.
5．Our teacher often tells us ____________(not go) across the road when the traffic light is red.
VI. 课堂反馈
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Chinese _________(文化；文明)has influenced the world for thousands of years.
2．I believe each of Chinese will live a much _________(富有的)life led by our Party.
3．It was the _________(药)you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
4．Whatever _________(发生；出现)，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful.
5．Once you make _________(承诺；诺言)to others，you should try your best to keep them.
6．The Greens are _________(打算；计划)to go to Thailand for vacation.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Nowadays, more and more __________(foreign)want to learn Chinese.
2．Whether Anna wins or _________(lose), this is her last game at school.
3．Molly can spend several hours in drawing _________(simple)because of interest.
4．Fiona worked hard and at last she became __________(success).
5．“I was nervous at the ___________(begin)because the outside world was so different from my home, ” Tom said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends.
6．Laziness is one of the main __________(reason)that led to Mike's failure.
三、教材经典回顾。
A
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 6._________(reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always 7._________(try) to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 8.__________(lucky) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 9.__________, he was always 10.__________(准备好的) to try his best. People went to the cinema 11.__________(see) the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the 12.__________(one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are 13.__________(usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but 14.__________(每人) still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 15.__________(famous) than Mickey’s
B
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to 16.____________(you) are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 17._____________(make) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 18.__________(开头) of the year, we hope that we are going to 19.___________(改进) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 20.__________ their wishes and plans.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear ninth－graders，
This week, you are taking a number of important tests. But there is something 1.___________(important)that you need to know: These tests can't measure(衡量)all the things 2.________ make you wonderful and special. Your 3.__________(result)from these tests will not tell you everything.
There are not any tests 4._________(know)how kind you are to your friends，or how much you love to draw.5._________ people who mark(评分)the tests don't know how helpful you are to your mom and dad，or how caring you are when playing 6._______ others in the playground. They don't know how 7._________ (brave)you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you 8.__________(improve)on something，or how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try 9._________ (you)best to do what you want to do. Be yourself 10._________ always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian中考总复习——八年级(上)Units 7～8
I. 词汇拓展
peace n.和平 →peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
factory n.工厂 →factories pl.
sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治 →sandwiches pl.
danger n.危险 →dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的
shake n.&v.摇动；抖动 →shook(过去式) →shaken(过去分词) →shaking(现在分词)
salt n.食盐 →salty adj.含盐的；咸的
tradition n.传统 →traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
pollute v.污染 →pollution n.污染；污染物
believe v.相信；认为 →belief n.相信；信心 →believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 →unbelievable adj.难以置信的
agree v.同意；赞成；应允 →disagree v.不同意；有分歧 →disagreement n.意见不一；分歧；争论
fall n.(美式)秋天；v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →fell (过去式) →fallen (过去分词)
keep v.保持；保留 →kept(过去式/过去分词) → keeper n.饲养员；保管人
dig v.掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) →dug (过去式/过去分词) →digging(现在分词)
travel v.&n.旅行 →traveled(过去式/过去分词) →traveling(现在分词) →traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客
celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 →celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
mix v. &n.(使)混合；融合；混合物 →mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物
possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 →impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 →possibly adv.可能；或许 →possibility n.可能；可能性
probable adj.可能的；大概的 →probably adv.很可能；大概
final adj.最后的；最终的 →finally adv.最后；最终
environment n.环境 →environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
Japan n.日本 →Japanese n.日语；日本人 →Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的
serve v.服务；提供 →service n.接待；服务
II. 重点短语
play a part in doing sth. 参与做……
get bored 感到厌烦；觉得无聊
hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千的
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
pour…into 把……倒进
take out 取出；拿出
fill…with… 用……把……装满
in a hundred years 100年之后
space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
milk shake 奶昔
cut up 切碎
cover…with… 用……把……遮盖
mix together 混合在一起
cut…into 把……切成
live on the earth 住在地球上
add...to/into... 把……加入到……
cook for another 10 minutes 再煮10分钟
one more thing 还有一件事
one by one 一个接一个
over and over again多次;反复地
on paper 在纸上
computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
a piece of 一片/一张/一块
the main dish 主餐
fewer people 更少的人
on special holidays 在特殊的假日
it's time to do sth. 是做某事的时候
live to be 200 years old 活到 200岁
less free time 更少的空余时间
seem impossible 似乎不可能
III. 重点句型
What will the future be like 未来将是怎样的
—How many apples do you need 你们需要多少苹果 —I need two apples. / Two should be enough./ Only one. 我需要两颗苹果。/两颗应该够了。/仅一颗。
—How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶 —One cup /About one spoon. 一杯。/大约一匙。
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
I think there will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country. 我认为将会有更多城市，因为人们将在农村建更多建筑。
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles. 现在，该品尝米线了！
To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles. 为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线。
IV. 语法聚焦
1．一般将来时(will) 2．可数名词和不可数名词
3．how much与how many 4．副词的用法
V. 知识点解析
agree的用法
【名师解析】agree作动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”。其常见用法如下：
We agree with what you said. 我们同意你的说法。
Linda's parents agreed to leave early. 琳达的父母同意早点出发。
The boss agreed to the plan. 老板同意了这个计划。
Can we agree on a price/date 我们能不能商定一个价格/日期？
My parents agreed that they would take me to the museum this weekend. 我的父母同意这个周末带我去博物馆。
【拓展】agree的名词形式为agreement，意为“(意见或看法)一致；同意；协议；协定”；反义词为disagree，意为“不同意；持不同意见；有分歧”。
The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。
They have a free trade agreement with China. 他们与中国签有自由贸易协定。
Even friends disagree sometimes. 即便是朋友有时也有分歧。
【对点导练】
1．用适当的介词填空
(1) —I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive.
—I agree _________ you. It's not safe.
(2) The two sides didn't agree ________ the date of the meeting.
2．They agree _________ (help)the old people do some housework on weekends.
3．I tried to talk with them，but they __________(agree)with me.
4．You'll have to get your parents' ___________(agree) if you want to go on the trip.
5．对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I can't ______ ______ you.
add的用法
【名师解析】
Each girl at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
派对上每个女孩都在头发上别了一朵花，这增添了她们的美丽。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的东西，可以加些红辣椒。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1 000美元。
【对点导练】
1．The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added ________ their difficulty.
2．—I like the fruit soup, Mom! But it'll taste better if it is sweeter.
—I think I have ________ (add) enough sugar. Eating too much sugar isn't good for your health.
believe的用法
【名师解析】
变形： believe v. →believable adj.可信的 →unbelievable adj.不可信的;难以置信的
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们可以使机器人像人一样移动，但使它们真的像人一样思考将是困难的。
Learn to believe in yourself, and you will succeed in the future. 学着去相信你自己，你将来会成功的。
【对点导练】
1．Do you ___________（相信）his reports
2．You cannot expect your friends to ______________（相信）you if you don't keep your promise.
3．_________ _________(人们认为) that tthe house was built in 1890.
辨析space与room
【名师解析】
词汇 用法 例句
space 不可数名词，意为“(个人)空间，太空” You have to give teenagers plenty of personal space. 必须给青少年充足的个人空间。
既可数又不可数，意为“空地，余地，间隔” Pease save a space for me in the queue. 请在队列中给我留个位子。【可数】 Put as much space as possible between the lines. 尽量拉开各行间的距离。【不可数】
room 不可数名词，意为“空间”，人或物体所占有的空间或场所 There is little room on the bus. 公交车上几乎没有空了。
可数名词，意为“房间” We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人预备个房间。
辨析fill...with..., be filled with与be full of
【名师解析】
短语 含义及用法
fill...with... 动词短语,“用……填满……”, 强调动作的过程, 主语是人
be filled with fill...with...的被动形式,也可用作形容词短语,“充满”, 侧重于装的东西, 主语是物
be full of 形容词短语,“充满”侧重于状态, 主语是物
Children are very happy to fill their pockets with all kinds of candies. 孩子们很开心地用各种糖果将他们的口袋装满。
Regret and shame filled my heart. 我的心里充满悔恨和羞愧。
Steve Jobs was full of creativity who always came up with new ideas which led to great changes to the world.史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了创造力，他经常会有新想法，这些想法给世界带来了很大变化。
【对点导练】
1．These cakes are filled ________ chocolate. Have one, please.
2．Maria is always full _______ energy because she takes exercise every day.
full，fill
3．Lucy is always _________of energy，because she likes sports very much.
4．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother _________ her pocket with candies.
辨析in, after与later
【名师解析】
单词 常见搭配 用法
in in＋时间段 表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after after＋时间段 常用于一般过去时，对其提问用when
after＋时间点 常用于一般将来时，对其提问用when
later 时间段＋later 相当于“after＋时间段”，多用于一般过去时
He will get to Beijing in two hours. 他将在两小时后到达北京。
He got to Beijing after two hours. =Two hours later，he got to Beijing. 他两小时后到达了北京。
Our teacher will come back after nine o'clock. 我们老师将在九点以后回来。
【对点导练】
in；after；later
1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
2．Two years _______，my husband got a new job in another city，so we had to move again.
3．________ the exam，we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.
辨析yet，already与still
词汇 含义及用法 例句
still 意为“仍然,还”, 常位于句中,指事物仍维持原状 He is still young.
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句 Have they arrived yet
意为“还”, 用于否定句,常位于句末 The class isn't over yet.
already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句, 常用于完成时中 He has already handed in his homework.
【对点导练】
yet, already, still
1．It's so late, but they are____________ in the office.
2．Has his dad found a job __________
3．He didn't finish his work __________.
4．It's very cold outside. But they're _________ working.
5．I have ____________ had my lunch with Jimmy.
serve的用法
【名师解析】
(1) serve是及物动词，意为 “端上；(给……)提供”，其后可以跟双宾语，serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.。它还可以译为“(为……)服务;招待”。
(2)service 和 servant 都是serve的名词形式。service 意为“服务”, servant 意为“仆人;佣人;雇工”。
Waiter, please serve me a middle bowl of noodles. 服务员,请给我一份中碗的面条。
Mrs. Smith served tea and cookies to us. 史密斯夫人给我们端上茶和曲奇饼。
The shop assistant's job is to serve customers. 店员的工作是服务顾客。
【对点导练】
1．This restaurant provides the best __________(服务) at the lowest price.
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
所有学校都给学生提供免费的午餐吗
__________ free lunches _________ __________ students in all schools
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. 未来将几乎没有人做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。
【名师解析】such作形容词，意为“这样的；这种”。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常见搭配为“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数”或“such＋adj.＋不可数名词”或“such＋adj.＋可数名词复数”。
辨析so that, so...that...与such...that...
短语 含义 用法
so that 意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句 从句中常有 can、could、may 等情态动词。相当于in order to do sth./in order + that 从句
so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……, 引导结果状语从句 ①so +adj./adv. +that从句 ②so +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句
such...that... ①such +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句 ②such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that 从句
【注意】当名词前有 many, much, few, little修饰时, 只能用so, 不能用 such。
【对点导练】
1．这篇文章是如此之难，以致于我们很难理解。
The passage is ________ difficult that it is difficult for us ________ _________．
＝It's _______ ______ ________ ________ ________ we think it is difficult to understand.
2．I was __________ thirsty __________ I drank a lot of water.
3．She is ___________a good teacher __________ we all love her.
4．He ran __________ fast___________ he caught up with us very soon.
5．It was __________ bad weather ____________ everyone was easy to get mad.
6．He has _________ many books.
7．She is__________ a clever girl.
8．I have __________good books to read.
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 该是享受米线的时候了！
【名师解析】
【拓展】 “It's +the/one's +序数词 +time +to do sth.” 表示“这是某人第几次做某事”可以与“It's +the/one's +序数词 +time +that从句”互相转换。that从句中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。
It's time for us to take some measures to protect our environment. 是时候采取一些措施保护我们的环境了。
It's time to put our plan into action. 是时候把我们的计划付诸行动了。
It's time (that) we should go to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。
It is the first time for me to write a letter in English. 这是我第一次用英语写信。
【对点导练】翻译句子。
1．该是孩子们睡觉的时候了。
______ ______ ______ the children ______ go to bed.
2．这是他第一次来杭州。
______ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ come to Hangzhou.
VI. 课堂反馈
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I've__________ (已经；早已)seen that film，so I'd rather see another one.
2．The girl _________(种植)the seed in the yard, and made her first wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain！”
3．Tom made lots of friends___________(在……期间)his life as a student.
4．There's only a cup of __________(酸奶)left so we need to buy more.
5．Mr. White owned several clothing __________(工厂)in London.
6. It's been a very mild___________(秋天)this year.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Although it seemed __________(possible), Sherry still decided to look after the seed with patience.
2．My mother often makes chicken___________(sandwich)for us, because we like eating them.
3．“You help us all work harder. Because of you, we__________(probable)have the best math class in the whole school,” said Eddie.
4．The noise __________(pollute)is becoming more and more serious in most large cities.
5．The Truffauts helped Tina a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared ___________(tradition)food with her.
6．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes are _________(fill)with chocolate. Have some, please.
三、教材语篇回顾。
A
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots 1._________(移动) like people, it will be difficult 2._________(make) them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will 3._________(绝不) be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 4._________(不同意) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 5._________ 50 years.
B
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different 6.________(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings 7._________(倒塌) down with people inside, these snake robots can help look 8.__________ people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 9._________(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what 10._________(happen) in the future!
C
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me 11._________
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna: What's next
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a 12.________(锅) and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for 13.__________(另一)10 minutes.
Anna: OK, that's it
Sam: No, one more thing. 14._________(最后), don't forget 15._________(add) some salt.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统)that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it 1.___________(learn)from digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed 2._________ unusual robot with the help of their teachers. It is special 3._________ it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部)4.__________(expression). It speaks English. And it can tell jokes, 5.________“Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 6._________(read)science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology 7._________(improve) learning experience in the classroom. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027.
8．__________(certain), a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world，there aren't enough teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly 9._________(solve)by robots. Because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for an 10.__________(easy), higher－paid job.
