2024年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（PDF版，含答案）

绝密★启用前 三、阅读理解（2x6）
2024 年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 B
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ The Amazon is one of the world's longest rivers，second only to the Nile in Africa.Beginning from the Andes
得分 Mountains in Peru，the Amazon runs 4，000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.The
注意事项: river is usually about one to six miles wide.During the rainy season，it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some
areas.It is also one of the deepest rivers，reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest.Home to some of the planet's most
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干
amazing and unusual binds，fish，insects，and animals，the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
（种类） in the world.Brightly colored parrots，monkeys，and frogs live here.In the water，you'll find pink
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
dolphins.Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years.
(一)听力（省略）(20) The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s.A Spanish（西班牙人） saw some women fighters
（二）完形填空（1x10） along its lower banks and named the river after them.In Greek mythology（神话），the Amazons were a group of
Emma was a young girl with kindness.She always looked for ways to help women who were very good at fighting.
others，（1） ______ school every day，she visited Mrs Thompson，an elderly 11.Which country does the Amazon run through？ ______
lonely lady.Emma would then talk with （2） ______ and help with the chores. A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France.
One winter，a heavy snowstorm hit the（ 3） ______ and everyone tried their best 12.What does"Amazon"mean according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. A Spaniard. B. A long river.
to clear the snow in front of the house.Emma cheerfully took a shove（l 铲子） and
C. A rain forest. D. A woman fighter.
started helping her neighbors.Soon，a group of friends （4） ______ her in her
13.What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
good deed（行为）.
A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest
One morning，as Emma was walking past a bakery（面包店），she noticed a little boy named Timmy.He was looking
C. The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon.
longingly（渴望地） at the delicious cookies in the window.Emma knew that Timmy's family was going through（ 5）
C
______ times.Without a second thought，Emma（ 6） ______ one for Timmy，knowing that he could not afford it.The
While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best，almost everyone loves hot pot.
joy on Timmy's face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness.Shortly，news of Emma's kindness spread all
The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajiao.What makes
through the village and that encouraged （7） ______ people to perform acts of kindness.
Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy（辣的） food helps people
When spring came，the village celebrated Kindness Day.The mayor（市长） gave Emma a special award for being
live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients （食
the"Kindest Kid".（8） ______ ，Emma was not interested in that.She cared more about seeing the （9） ______
材） as the Sichuan hotpot.Since its broth（底汤） is mostly just water and has no red peppers，it is not spicy.The
on people's faces.
Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken
Under the influence of Emma，the village （10） ______ became a close，loving place.
or a fish broth，and is known for its many kinds of ingredients，including seafood.Almost any kind of ingredient can
1.A. From B. After C. At D. To
2.A. it B. him C. her D. them be found in hot pot cooking.There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.
3.A. village B. forest C. school D. camp With a hot pot，you can put in any ingredient that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to
4.A. invited B. left C. thanked D. joined the people sitting around the table.No one is left out，and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want.This
5.A. good B. free C. difficult D. short shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but eating
6.A. bought B. asked C. sold D. kept hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.
7.A. happy B. more C. busy D. rich People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt（融化） any
8.A. Then B. Although C. Because D. However
disagreement and warm any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food，but friendship.While the
9.A. smiles B. hopes C. pains D. surprises
food may soon be forgotten，these friendships stay with us forever.
10.A. exactly B. slowly C. especially D. hardly
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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14.How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage？ ______ 22.阅读部分的材料，根据 1-5 中五位读者的喜好，从 A-E 中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （1） ______ Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys.
15.What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots？ ______ （2） ______ Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals.
A. The use of huajiao. B. The use of fish soup. （3） ______ Maria wants to he an architect（建筑师） in the future.
C. The use of pickled cabbage. D. The use of mutton.
（4） ______ Laura loves books about kindness and decision.
16.Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage？ ______
（5） ______ Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play.
A. Because it can be cooked easily.
B. Because it can warm the stomach and the heart.
A.
C. Because it can be forgotten easily.
THE BRIDGEBATTLE
D. Because it can help live a healthy life.
17.What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us？ ______
A. Honesty and sharing. B. Love and responsibility.
C. Bravery and openness. D. Openness and sharing.
四、语言运用（2x10）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates.They were good friends and would always spend time
together.One day，they attended a school camp.They took part in a treasure hun（t 搜寻） for the first time and decided
to win.
During the camp，Mrs Tan，their teacher，held a briefing（简介） for all the teams.（1） ______ They were busy
talking about how to win the hunt.After the briefing，each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting
It is a story about Evan and Jessie.Evan is good at making friends.His sister，Jessie，is a science lover.Evan is bullied
off.Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better.After the ten minutes was up，they still could not decide
（欺侮） on the playground，while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests.They decide to
and went to look for the treasure without having a plan.（2） ______
stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations.
When they realized they were losing，Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming（指责） each other."You didn't
B.
collect the map!"Mei Lin shouted."You didn't listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing，"Elise BUZZKILL
argued.Mrs Tan saw them arguing and advised，"（3） ______
After hearing that，they felt stupid and began working together as a team.Even though they did not win the treasure
hunt，they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning.（4） ______ Mrs Tan was
pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson.
A.Finally，they found the treasure and won the hunt.
B.Elise and Mei Lin didn't pay attention.
C.Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling（争少）.
D.As a result，they could not find any treasure.
E.For the rest of the camp，they worked together and enjoyed each other's company.
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
Did you know that a cockroach（螳螂） can live 168 hours without its head？The book is filled with amazing facts
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F like this.It's important to know about the insects that share our planet.This book is for readers who want to learn more
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F about insects.
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C. This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world.It explains the many reasons people have
CHILDREN OF STARDUST chosen to build skyward（向天空，向上）.Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time.This
book is
五、选词填空（1x10）
23.
wrong experience improved if time properly
than everyone's perfect in learn carefully
Artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） is the ability of a computer to "think" like a human.This means it can （1）
______ from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer（探险家）.When he comes across Kahasticker，he's given the power of
The concept（ 概念） of AI has been around for a long time but it was difficult to make it work（ 2） ______ .In recent
electricity.He's also sent on a special task.Along the way，Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises.
years，AI has（3） ______ and it can now carry out complex（复杂的） tasks.This will influence（4） ______ lives，
D.
LAUGH-OUT-LOUD so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process（处理） large amounts of information much faster（5） ______ a person can.In video games，AI
can make the computer learn how to act like a human player，creating a more realistic gaming（6） ______ if you
are playing against the computer.Al can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics（话
题） to people（7） ______ simple ways.However，AI is not（8） ______ .It makes mistakes and can give the
（9） ______ answers to questions.It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong.so it can
sometimes be rude（粗暴的） or give bad advice.It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways.
Whatever you think about AI，it is here to stay.（10） ______ you have any questions about it，ask a responsible
adult.
六、语法填空（1x10）
The jokes in this book are divided into four parts：people，things，places，and holidays.Some fun ones include puns
24.Hi Kylie，
（双关语） on proper names.Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included.
We are excited to be pen pals with you.Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire，We would love to visit someday，
E.
especially in the winter so we can see snow for the（1） ______ （one） time.We don't get snow in Malaysia.We live
WHY HUMANS BUILD UP
in Petaling Jaya.We have lots（2） ______ parks and there is plenty to do.
We don't have any seasons except for the monsoon season（雨季），when it rains non-stop.Recently，it rained so
much that there was flooding（洪水） In parts of Malaysia.
（ 3） ______ thankfully it didn't flood where we live.It's（4） ______ （usual） warm all the time，but it can get
very hot and wet.We get really sweaty（出汗的） when we are outdoors.We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The（5） ______ （good） time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is
cooler.There is a park behind（6） ______ （we）home.We like（7） ______ （ride） our bikes，skateboarding
and exploring（探险） together there.
When it's hot，our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off.Having ice cream（8） ______ any cold drink
helps，too.We also turn on the air conditioner（空调） most of the time.
Thankfully，there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums，cinemas，science centers，the bird park，walking
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around huge malls，or playing a board game at home. (5) What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets？Why？
In Malaysia，we have lots of really beautiful（9） ______ （beach）.If you're lucky，you get to see hombills（犀 ______
鸟） up close.When you visit Malaysia，we（10） ______ （take） you there! 八、书面表达（15）
Tala and Tina 26.某英语杂志社开展"我们的节日"主题征文活动，请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特
色的中国节日。
七、阅读表达（2x5） 要点提示：
25. （1）节日简介；
As many pet owners know，pets can make a person's day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times.Now a （2）节日活动；
survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental（心理的） health.More than 2，000 American adults took （3）过节的感受；
part in the survey.Of these adults，72% said they had pets.Dogs were the most common type of animal，followed by （4）……
cats.
注意：
Among pet owners，84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health.About 64% said their pets
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
provided unconditional（无条件的） love and support，while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence（在
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
场） and lowered stress and anxiety（焦虑）.Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good
____________
for their mental health.
"We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals，"'said Rena Carlson，president of the AVMA
（美国兽医协会）."From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety，pets can give us comfort and
support."
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result.It found that having a dog led children to be more
active because they walked and played with their pets.Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than
those who didn't.
However，pets can also cause anxiety to owners，especially when it comes to the animals' health.More than half of
pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems，growing older，or passing away.Many people also
tried their best to arrange（安排） pet care when they travelled.
(1) What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey？
______
(2) List at least two facts that pets are good for people's mental health.
______
(3) If you have a dog，what may you worry about it？
______
(4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
______
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26.【答案】The Spring Festival
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、B The Spring Festival，Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us.It usually comes in January or
11~13.【答案】A、D、A February.（节日简介）All family members get together on New Year Eve to have a big meal.At the same time，
14~17.【答案】C、A、B、D everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock，some parents and children light crackers.On the first early
morning of one year，many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、E
front door.Some houses windows are put on red paper cuttings.The Spring Festival lasts fifteen days，during which
22.【答案】【小题 1】C
we always visit our relatives from door to door.【 高分句型一】（节日活动） At that time，I am the happiest because
【小题 2】B
I can get many red packets form my parents，grandparents，uncles，aunts and so on（. 过节的感受）I hope our Spring
【小题 3】E
Festival can go to the whole world and let more foreigners know about it.【高分句型二】（希望）
【小题 4】A
【小题 5】D
23.【答案】【小题 1】learn
【小题 2】properly
【小题 3】improved
【小题 4】everyone's
【小题 5】than
【小题 6】experience
【小题 7】in
【小题 8】perfect
【小题 9】wrong
【小题 10】If
24.【答案】【小题 1】first
【小题 2】of
【小题 3】But
【小题 4】usually
【小题 5】best
【小题 6】our
【小题 7】riding
【小题 8】or
【小题 9】beaches
【小题 10】will take
25.【答案】【小题 1】Cats.
【小题 2】①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety，offering comfort and
support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
【小题 3】The health problem of my dog.
【小题 4】Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
【小题 5】Reading books.Because reading books can make our mind calm down.
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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