绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年第二学期
高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
命题学校：合肥五中 命题教师： 审题教师：
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do today
A. Draw a picture B. Visit Kara’s cousin C. Attend an art show.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the city B. At the seaside C. In the countryside.
3. Why does the man intend to buy a new bike
A. To be environment-friendly. B. To save money on fuel costs. C. To stay in fashion.
4. What does the woman mean
A. Success is not for the lazy. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. A man is known by his friends.
5. How did Grace get out of the forest
A. With the help of a search party. B. Under nature’s guidance. C. Along a hidden path.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the man from probably
A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan.
7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference
A. To give an example of building skills.
B. To show the variety of architecture.
C. To express her taste in houses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Fellow teachers.
9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman
A. Its feature of chatting.
B. Its number of exercises.
C. Its convenience for learning.
10. How is the app compared to traditional classes
A. It costs less. B. It has less variety. C. It lacks speaking exercises.
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听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How can Sarah be best described
A. Youthful. B. Careful. C. Changeable.
12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah
A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration.
13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do
A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies.
15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner
A. To lead to a nature project.
B. To explain the economic value of nature.
C. To show nature protection is good for humans.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic
A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s father
A. He wears long hair.
B. He’s devoted to his child.
C. He is a professional basketball player.
18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her
A. Instructing her in her studies.
B. Training her to be a soccer player.
C. Taking the responsibility of a mother.
19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk
A. To apply for university.
B. To recommend herself for a role.
C. To enter her father for a TV program.
20. How old is the speaker
A. 20. B. 22. C. 24
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1—19
The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities
to enjoy the city's zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy., Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11.95 members, $13.95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4—18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including
those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
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Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard,
featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features every-
thing from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by
local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18—Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and
knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing,
mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St., Mesa, , $93.
21.How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A. By bringing a friend. B. By getting a membership.
C. By joining a tour group. D. By booking a ticket online.
22.What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A. Have free food. B. Enjoy real snow.
C. Take art classes. D. Meet local artists.
23.Which event lasts the longest
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C. Family Fun Winterfest. D. Youth Fine Arts Courses.
B
I switched to a flip phone (翻盖手机). It vastly improved my life. I felt empty and frustrated at how much
time I spent on my smartphone. So I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phone down to the basics.
Social media was the first to go, then email, then news apps, and then even internet browsers.
I long considered switching to a flip phone, but I always found an excuse to stay. Ultimately it was two of
my students, 15- and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me over the edge. Word spread around school that they had
bought flip phones. If they were brave enough to take the plunge, I could, too. I spent $9 on a flip phone, plus
$120 for a year of unlimited talk and text on a new number. For the last five months, I haven t carried a
smartphone with me, just my flip phone.
This is the charming, romantic side of owning a flip phone: more conversations, more eye contact, more
connection. The separation between work and life is much more noticeable. I don t overthink work emails all day,
since I no longer carry my work email in my pocket. I am living more like my creative, curious, phone-free
children.
This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful. And now it s confession time: I still have my smartphone.
As it turns out, our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level. Intentionally or not, we have built
structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an essential feature of modern life. While most of the
flip phone inconveniences are charming, some of them are so frustrating that they make you want to pull your hair
out.
Despite that, I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don t have to carry a smartphone
with me. And I will continue to evangelize for it. I hope many others get flip phones. We will all be better for it. If
nothing else, it ll be nice to have more people to talk to in the grocery line.
24.What drove the author to switch to a flip phone
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A. Disturbance of social media. B. Overspent time on his smartphone.
C. Inspiration from his students. D. Negative feelings to smartphones.
25.What happened after the author used a flip phone
A. He got less work assignments. B. He had more interaction with people.
C. He spent more time with his children. D. He lived a more romantic life.
26.Why is it difficult to stop using smartphones completely nowadays
A. They serve as a vital tool. B. They make people overthink.
C. They represent the modern life. D. They bring people many profits.
27.What is the author s purpose in writing the passage
A. To advise readers to use a flip phone.
B. To advocate living without a smartphone.
C. To inform readers of a flip phone s advantages.
D. To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone.
C
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep
ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects As more governments push for urgent action on
climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future ----- that millions of consumers are finally ready for
electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission (排放 ) planes are
coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车 ) existence more
than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it
works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just
over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular
F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one,
but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution(改革) on
the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.
High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few
hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a
Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with
zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of
limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to
electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable
needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.
Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
28.Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles
A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production.
C. To improve the quality of products. D. To pursue sustainable development.
29.What do we know about the electric car
A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity.
C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.
30.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.
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C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
D. To state the developments of commercial flight.
31.What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”
A. Train transportation has improved. B. The electric train is running regularly.
C. Green transportation is on its way. D. The gas-powered train has become the past.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing
rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require
human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming
every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of
medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is
particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect
abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.
This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly,
AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide
personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered
machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is
also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and
robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good
as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is
particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make
decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the
criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these
benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue
researching and developing moral AI.
32.AI outweighs humans in healthcare in that it ______.
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33.What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. New jobs will be unavailable.
B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34.How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
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A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English, along with the vast majority of the world’s languages, uses relative spatial description. So if you
were to describe where something is, you would give a description referring to how it’s positioned relative to you:
“ 36 ”.
Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to your position along it at
each point: “ 37 .” The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they
constantly change as we change our position. All it takes for your left and right as they are at the moment to
become your forwards and backwards is a 90-degree turn.
38 . Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness. Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian
Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no words for left and right. 39 . So the light switch might be to
your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic lights, then take the
second road to the east.
Studies have shown that speakers of Guugu Yimithirr essentially have an in-built compass(指南针) taught to
them in early childhood through near-constant repetition of the compass points in everyday conversation. The
words “north”, “south”, “east” and “west” alone account for around 10 percent of a typical Guugu Yimithirr
conversation. 40 . And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway
A．However, they manage to get by without them.
B．Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right.
C．The light switch is to your left; the TV is on your right.
D．But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem.
E．If the reader of a book is facing north, he would turn the pages from east to west.
F．Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age of just 8.
G．Instead, speakers give all their descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia's premier basketball leagues, I remember a
sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos(自我价值感), the team
were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would 41 performance, especially when it didn't
involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to 42 the weeks of training and games. I, 43 ,
was interested.
We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a
meditative(冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the 44 to recreate the experience of a game,
From 45 home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the 46 and then
finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves 47 . The most important part of the 48 was
to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the 49 that came with it. We were
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trained to 50 fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we
were grounded, 51 and ready to play.
What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we 52 to play
was even more vital. And 53 visualization was a powerful way to see through to the 54 , there
were absolutely no 55 in the hard work of getting there.
41. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain
42. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up
43. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand
44. A. wild B. home C. history D. future
45. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing
46. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage
47. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking
48. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team
49. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons
50. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into
51. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident
52. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise
53. A. unless B. as C. while D. if
54. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background
55. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization 56 has continued all the way through into modern
times. There are many reasons why this has been possible.
At the beginning, written Chinese was 57 picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people
carved 58 (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system
had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places, 59 (lead) to many varieties of dialects
and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system
began to develop 60 one direction. The writing system was of great 61 (important) in
uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak,
they can communicate 62 (free) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected
with 63 (it) past. People in modern times can read classic works that 64 (write) by Chinese in
ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese
characters as an art form, 65 (know) as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of
Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋，共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。你的
美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．活动情况；
2．你的感想。
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注意：
1. 词数应为 80词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“Learning from Lei Feng，Sharing a Bookcase”
Dear Will,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl's Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn't afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything
in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn't know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a
professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had
teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and
throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play.
One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited
glances at the man who was watching the field. "Do you know who he is " Harold asked Marcenia as she joined
the group. He tipped his head toward the man. "That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He's running a baseball camp this
summer."
Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. "What does he want " Marcenia asked. "Kids
for her baseball camp." Harold said, "It's going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are
game days." "What is the cost " Marcenia asked. "It's free! It's free!" said Clarence. "All you need is your own
glove and baseball cleats." Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything
to be one of the players in Mr. Street's camp.
That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run.
When Mr. Street approached the players after the game, Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. "I just
saw some good ball," Mr. Street said, smiling. "Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play
this game " Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia's hand last. "You've got a good
arm, little girl, and you run fast," he said. "I'm sorry but I don't take girls in my camp." Marcenia looked down so
no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, "I must hold on
to my dream."
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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{#{QQABAQIUggCoAAAAAAhCAQUgCAEQkAECCQoGgFAYsAABwANABAA=}#}2024-2025 学年第二学期高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷解析
【听力理解参考答案】
1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABBCA
11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABCCA
TEXT 1
W: Gino, it‘’s a pity that Kara isn‘’t here. She‘’s visiting her cousin in hospital today, so she won‘’t
join us until the afternoon.
M: That is too bad! There are many famous paintings and photography works to see this morning.
I would have loved for us to go together.
TEXT 2
M: Isn’t it impressive out here Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped.
W: Absolutely. It is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm.
M: Me too. We should make these trips more often. Let’s go to the seaside next time.
TEXT 3
M: What a fashionable car you‘’ve got!
W: Thanks. I‘‘’ve always wanted an electric one to try and save the planet. You know, we only have
one planet.
M: I guess you‘’re right. ①I might get an electric bike to replace my motorbike, as I can‘’t drive.
TEXT 4
M: It‘’s a disaster, Mom. I accidentally scored an own goal in the football match and now I think all
my friends would hate me.
W: They won‘’t hate you if they‘’re real friends. We all make mistakes. We should treat them as
valuable lessons to help us in the future.
TEXT 5
M: Grace, where on earth have you been We were about to send a search party into the forest to
find you.
W: I was lost for hours. Every path looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me — and
it worked.
M: That was clever of you.
Text 6 (第 6题为推断题)
M: Wow, your home is incredible.
W: Thank you. As you can see, it’s small and quite old.
M: How old
W: About 300 years, we think.
M: Wow. That is really something. Hardly any houses are that old in the United States.
W: It’s part of the charm of living in the UK— everywhere you look there is history.
M: Definitely. Our houses are bigger and newer but lack that character.
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W: It’s fascinating how architecture varies among countries. I read that people in Japan
don’t like old houses because there are earthquakes there, and new houses are safer. (7)
M: I suppose that makes sense.
Text 7 (第 8题为推断题)
W: I’ve been trying a new language app on my phone to help me learn English. (9) (10)
M: Does it help I’m really struggling with our English classes.
W: Yes, it’s been very helpful. In fact, I think it’s improved my English a lot.
M: Really How so
W:Well, above all, I can learn anytime, anywhere with it. I can just take out my phone on,
say, the bus or the train and practice my English. (9)
M: Is it easy to use
W: Very. The variety of exercises keeps things interesting. I don’t get bored.
M: Does it help with speaking
W: Definitely. There are speaking exercises and even voices to chat with for practice.
M: Does it help with grammar and vocabulary
W: Yes. It’s structured and it’ll progress as your knowledge progresses.
M: Sounds like it covers everything. Is it expensive
W: Not at all. It’s much cheaper than traditional classes. (10)
M: I’ll give it a go then. Thanks for the recommendation.
Text 8
M: Sarah, (11) (12) it’s been a while since I last saw you, but every time we meet you seem
as young as ever. (11)What’s your secret
W: Nice of you to say so, Jack. The truth is, I decided to make a few changes to my lifestyle.
(13)
M: Well, they certainly worked. What were they
W: First, I stopped eating processed foods and started cooking fresh meals with vegetables.
M: That’s a good start. What else
W: I joined an exercise class. It’s helped reduce stress and improved my flexibility. Plus, I’ve
lost some weight.
M: That’s great. You’re setting a good example.
W: Oh, and I’ve started going to bed earlier and getting a proper night’s sleep. That
makes a big difference. (12)
M: Yes, people don’t always realize the importance of sleep. I really need to get more myself.
W: Indeed. I have more energy and feel focused during the day. (12)
M: I might follow your lead, Sarah. You’ve inspired me. (13)
W: No problem, Jack. Try doing what I’ve done. Small changes can lead to big
improvements. (13)
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Text 9 (第 14题为总结题)
W: Sometimes I think people don’t understand why nature conservation is so important.
Perhaps it needs to be explained to them in a different way. (15)
M: I agree it is very important but how would you do that
W:What if we start to view nature as our business partner (15)
M: That sounds interesting.What’s your logic (16)
W: Well, think about it. Nature provides us with clean air, water, and resources. It’s like a
silent partner in our survival and development. (15)
M: True, but aren’t we taking more from our partner than we give back
W: That’s exactly my point. ③We need to shift from taking to⌒investing. Protecting nature
is in our best interest. That’s what people need to understand. (15)
M: I see what you mean. We should ensure that our“business partner” does well for the benefit
of both sides.
W: Exactly. It’s not just about saving trees and animals; it’s also about securing our own
future.
M: That’s a new and unique way to look at it, nature as a business partner. I like that. (16)
W: I’m glad you see the sense of it. Let’s start treating nature with the respect it deserves. After
all, we’re all in this business together.
Text 10 (第 17题为推断题)
When people ask me who my best friend is, they are often surprised when I say my father.
However, my mother died when I was four, so for most of my life, it was just my father and me
living at home. There were times when it was difficult. (18) For example, my father barely has
hair on his head and knew nothing about hair care, whereas I have long red hair that needs special
attention. My father watched a lot of videos online to learn how to be both a father and a
mother to me and help with a young girl’s needs. (18) But there were things he was always
good at. He always supported me, no matter what I wanted to do. When I told him I wanted to be a
professional soccer player, I thought he’d be disappointed because he’s a big basketball fan.
Instead, he took me to the sports store to buy boots and a soccer ball. Now I’m worried about
him. I’m going away to a British university on a soccer exchange program. My father is going
to be alone. That’s why I have recommended him to come on your TV show. You help
people find themselves. (19) Since my birth, my father has given me the most precious two
decades of his life. (20) Now I want him to enjoy his own life. Please help him.
【阅读理解参考答案】
Passage A 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【答案】21-23 B B D
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【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据 ZooLights：Glow Wild Jan.1-19部分中＄11.95 members，
＄ 13.95 general admission （会员 11.95美元；普通门票 13.95美元）可知，获得会员资格
就可以买到 ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选 B。
22. 细节理解题。根据 Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is
hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard，featuring real snow for the
kids to play in（. 位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活
动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）可知，在 Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的
雪。故选 B。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知 ZooLights：Glow Wild从 1月 1日到 19日；Downtown
Mesa Festival of the Arts从 1月 4日到 18日；Family Fun Winterfest在 1月 4日；Youth Fine
Arts Course从 1月 18日到 3月 7日。所以 Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选 D。
Passage B 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者的亲身经历讲述了他如何从一个对智能手机过度
依赖的人转变为使用翻盖手机，并体验到了生活品质的提升。作者详细描述了切换到翻盖
手机后的变化，以及尽管存在一些不便，但仍然选择继续使用翻盖手机的原因。
【答案】24-27 C B A A
【解析】24. 根据文中第二段 I long considered switching to a flip phone, but I always found an
excuse to stay. Ultimately it was two of my students, 15-and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me
over the edge. （我曾经考虑过换一部翻盖手机，但我总是找借口留下来。最终，我的两个
学生，一个 15岁，一个 18岁，姐妹俩，把我推到了边缘。）可知，是作者的两位学生促使
他最终决定切换到翻盖手机。
25. 根 据 文 中 第 三 段 This is the charming, romantic side of owning a flip phone: more
conversations, more eye contact, more connection. （这是拥有翻盖手机的迷人、浪漫的一面：
更多的对话、更多的眼神交流、更多的联系。）可知，使用翻盖手机后，作者与人的交流增
多了。
26.根据文中第四段As it turns out, our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level.
Intentionally or not, we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an
essential feature of modern life.（事实证明，我们对智能手机的沉迷不仅仅是个人的。有意或
无意地，我们已经建立了依赖于智能手机接入的结构，使其成为现代生活不可或缺的特征。）
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可以推断，完全停止使用智能手机很困难是因为智能手机已成为现代生活中必不可少的工
具。
27.综合全文内容来看，文章主要表达了作者如何从一个对智能手机过度依赖的人转变为使
用翻盖手机，并体验到了生活品质的提升。并提倡使用翻盖手机对生活带来的积极影响，因
此最适合的答案是“A. To advise readers to use a flip phone.”（建议读者使用翻盖手机）。
Passage C 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了
电力运输的未来前景。
【答案】28-31 D B C C
【解析】28..细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句
"As more governments push for urgent action on climate change，
quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for ele
ctricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission（排放）
planes are coming.These changes，both leading to a more sustainable future，
are reinventing how we get from here to there." （随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧
急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电
池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未
来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了
追求可持续发展。故选 D项。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Almost overnight，the era of the electric car has
arrived." （几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及"Global annual sales of electric
vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month
after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than
100，000 of them." （预计到 2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的 300多万辆飙升至
1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的 F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过 10万辆。）
可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选 B项。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句"High- storage batteries are useless at present when it
comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying
them thousands of miles." （目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英
里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及"Promising improvements，however，do add up." （然而，
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有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选 C
项。
31.句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句"Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon
dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge，the
shift away from gas powered vehicles remains far too slow."（我们星球的健康取决于到 2050年
消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气
驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及"Nevertheless，the train has left the station.Someday，
eletronic-powered transportation will be as common as air." （然而，火车已经离开了车站。总
有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。）可知，作者说 "火车已经离开了车站"是为了表明电
力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选 C项。
Passage D 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对
人工智能的担忧。
【答案】32-35 B D C B
【解析】32. 细节理解题。根据第二段 AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical
data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.（人工智能驱动的
工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定。）可知，在医疗
保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选 B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段 Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace
human workers，leading to mass unemployment.（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人
将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类
工人将被解雇。故选 D。
34. 推理判断题。根据第一段 This technology is transforming every industry，from healthcare to
finance，and is expected to revolutionize the future.（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每
个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）及第二段 This technology is particularly useful in fields such
as radiology，where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be
missed by human eyes.（该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以
分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常。）及第三段 In finance，AI is being used to analyze
vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.（在金融领域，人工智能正被
用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，
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作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选 C。
35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段 AI refers to the development of computer systems that can
perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence，such as learning，problem-solving，
and decision-making.This technology is transforming every industry，from healthcare to finance，
and is expected to revolutionize the future.（人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需
要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个
行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人
们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。故 D
项"Artificial Intelligence：Revolutionizing the Future"（人工智能：变革未来）符合文章标题。
故选 B。
【七选五参考答案】36--40 C B D G F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了说 Guugu Yimithirr语言的某澳大利亚土著部落，
在该部落中人们不会使用“左边”或者“右边”这样的词。他们在说方向或位置时，从来都
是精确地描述基本方向。
36．根据前文的“So if you were to describe where something is, you would give a description
referring to how it’s positioned relative to you(所以如果你要描述某物的位置，你会给出一个
描述，指的是它相对于你的位置。)”可知，在英语描述某物的位置时，会给出一个相对于
你的位置进行描述，后文应该对此进行举例说明。C选项“The light switch is to your left; the
TV is on your right.(电灯开关在你的左边；电视在你的右边。)”解释了前文的相对位置描述。
故选 C。
37．根据空前“Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to
your position along it at each point.(同样地，如果你被要求指路，你会在每一点上描述与你的
位置相关的路线。)”可知，此处强调的是在被问路的情况下，你会在每一点上描述与你的
位置相关的路线。B选项“Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right.(在红绿灯处
左转，然后在第二个路口右转。)”是对前文的每一点描述位置进行解释。故选 B。
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38．根据后文的“Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness.(相反，他们有一种奇
妙的空间意识。)”可知，此处“他们”空间意识感觉超强，前文应该提出“他们”是谁？
D选项“But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem.(但是说 Guugu Yimithirr
语的人没有这个问题。)”中的 speakers of Guugu Yimithirr与下文的 they进行呼应。同时根
据前文“The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they
constantly change as we change our position. (然而，这些以自我为中心的描述的问题在于，它
们会随着我们位置的变化而不断变化。)”可知，在英语语言的描述过程中会存在以自我为
中心的描述的问题，其与 D选项中的 this problem进行呼应，D选项指出说 Guugu Yimithirr
语的人没有这个问题。D选项承上启下。故选 D。
39．根据前文的“Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no
words for left and right. (澳大利亚土著语言 Guugu Yimithirr没有表示“左”和“右”的单词。)”
可知，在澳大利亚土著语言 Guugu Yimithirr 中没有表示“左”和“右”的单词，后文应该
指出这些土著在生活中是如何表述方向的。同时根据后文中“So the light switch might be to
your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic
lights, then take the second road to the east. (所以当你进入房间时，电灯开关可能在你的西面，
电视在你的东面。你可以在红绿灯处向北拐，然后走第二条路向东走。)”可知，此处指出
了在澳大利亚说 Guugu Yimithirr 的土著中，他们使用的是“东南西北”来代替“左右”的
方向表达。前文应该提到“东南西北”四个方向。G 选项“Instead, speakers give all their
descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass.(相反，说话者根据罗盘上固定
的四个主要点来进行描述。)”中的罗盘上固定的四个主要点即为东南西北四个方向。故 G
选项承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
40．根据后文的“And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway (有了
这样的方向感，谁还需要左右呢 )”可知，此处强调的是“方向感”，前文应该对该“方向
感”进行解释。F选项“Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age
of just 8.(大多数说话者在 8 岁时就能发展出一个功能完备的定向系统。 )”中的 a
fully-functioning directional system与下文的 that相呼应，即功能完备的定向系统则为下文所
提出的方向感。F选项符合语境，故选 F。
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【完形填空答案】41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DBCBA
【完形填空解析】【文章大意】作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。
41.句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，他们不太相信心理学技术能提高成绩，
尤其是在不需要运用体能和耐力坚持数周训练和比赛的情况下。A.improve提高，改善；
B.monitor监控；C.measure测量；D.maintain 维持。根据本句中的 young professional athletes
with high egos (自我价值感)可知，此处指大家都不相信心理学技巧能够提高赛场上的表现，
故选 A。
42.句意同上。A.compensate for赔偿，补偿；B.prepare for为……做准备；C.tough out挺过
去，生活艰难；D.show up露面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力
和耐力才能支撑下来，然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对；tough
out意为“勇敢地承受，挺过去”，符合语境，故选 C。
43.句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A.in addition另外；B.in other words换句话说；
C.as a result结果；D.on the other hand（从）另一方面（来说）。根据上文中的 the team were
not quite convinced the techniques of psychology 和下文中的 was interested可知，对于这种心
理技巧，作者与其他成员的态度不同，因此用 on the other hand来引出相对照的另一种观点，
故选 D。
44.句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程，重新
创造游戏的体验。A.wild荒野；B.home家；C.history历史；D.future未来。根据下文想象是
如何打球的可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来比赛时候的场景，故 future
符合语境。故选 D。
45.句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看
到我们自己赢球。A.finding找到，发现；B.leaving离开；C.moving移动；D.missing错过。
根据下文中的 home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room以及逻辑顺序可知，是离
开家，故选 B。
46.句意同上。A.court球场；B.street街道；C.platform 平台；D.stage 舞台，阶段。根据上文
中的 getting to the stadium, being in the change room可知，此处是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺
序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场上，court符合语境，故选 A。
47.句意同上。A.learning学习；B.winning 赢得；C.waiting等待；D.talking谈论。这一训练
技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用 winning，故选 B。
48.句意：这个技巧最重要的部分是将每个阶段生动的细节呈现出来，同时也关注随之而来
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的感受。A.subject主题；B.match比赛；C.technique技巧；D.team队伍。根据上文中的 a
visualization technique可知，此处在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容，故选 C。
49.句意同上。A.questions问题；B.decisions决定；C.feelings感觉；D.lessons课程。根据下
文中的下文中的 fear和 doubt可知，此处应用 feelings，故选 C。
50.句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，
我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A.forget about忘记；B.drive away赶走；C.bring
back拿回来；D.step into进入。根据句意，故选 D。
51.句意同上。A.cheerful快乐的；B.patient耐心的；C.eager渴望的；D.confident自信的。
本句探讨的是到了赛场上的心态准备，此处应填与 grounded和 ready意义相近的词，confident
符合语境，故选 D。
52.句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们如何发挥更重要。A.aim
目的在于；B.appear呈现，演出；C.continue继续；D.promise承诺。根据句意，故选 B。
53.句意：虽然视觉化是一种很有效的方法来看穿目标，但是在实现目标的艰难过程中绝对
没有捷径可走。A.unless除非；B.as正如；C.while 虽然；D.if如果。此处应用 while引导让
步状语从句。故选 C。
54.句意同上。A.solution解决方法；B.goal目标；C.truth 真理；D.background背景。此处填
goal指上文中的 winning games，故选 B。
55.句意同上。A.shortcuts捷径；B.tools工具；C.examples 例子；D.downsides缺点。作者谈
到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响：让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦，故选 A。
【语法填空答案】56.which/that 57.a 58.symbols 59.leading 60. in
61. importance 62. freely 63.its 64. were written 65. known
【语法填空解析】56.句意：中国以其延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。分析句子结构，此处
引导定语从句，先行词 civilization为物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which或 that
引导。故填 which/that。
57句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，
且 picture-based的读音是以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
58.句意：中国古代人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。symbol是可数名词，根据后面的 on
animal bones and shells可知此处应用复数表泛指，故填 symbols。
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59.句意：当时，人们生活在不同的地方，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。此处是非谓语动
词，应用动词的-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 leading。
60句意：秦始皇将七大国家统一为一个国家，中国文字体系开始向一个方向发展。朝向某
个方向用介词 in，故填 in。
61. 句意：这种书写方式对于团结中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。be of great
importance=be very important，此处应用名词形式。故填 importance。
62.句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以自由地用文字交流。
此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词 communicate，故填 freely。
63.句意：书面汉语也成为中国联系过去和现在的重要手段。根据空后的名词 past可知，此
处应用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
64.此处是 that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据 in ancient times 可知应用一般现在时，表示“被
写”，所以用被动语态，引导词 that指代复数先行词 works，谓语应用复数。故填 were written。
65.分析句子结构，can be seen是句子谓语，此处应用非谓语形式；know和它所修饰的词之
间是被动关系，所以用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，故填 known。
【应用文范文】
Dear Will,
Learning that you're interested in the "Learning from Lei Feng, Sharing a Bookcase" held in our
community, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
①Early in the morning, people came to the scene of the event, some holding some latest
best-sellers while others carrying some classics. People introduced their own donations and
recommended others to give it a try while waiting in a line. Before sunset, about two thousand
books were registered and sent to the community library.
②Not only did the activity convey the spirits of sharing, but it also enhanced the bond among
local residents. I can't wait to borrow books from the library.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作。你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋，共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐
赠闲置书籍。你的美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况。请用英语给他
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回一封邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使
行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：写信的目的
中心：活动情况
结尾：你的感想
【亮点词汇】
①recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事
②convey the spirits of传达……的精神
【高分句型】
①Early in the morning, people came to the scene of the event, some holding some latest
best-sellers while others carrying some classic.（while引导的比较状语从句)
②Not only did the activity convey the spirits of sharing, but it also enhanced the bond among
local residents.（部分倒装）
【拓展词汇】
①voluntary 自愿的
②quality品质
③do a good deed做好事
【拓展句型】
①Respect the aged and take good care of children.（尊老爱幼。）
②Keep in mind: don't throw rubbish on the ground and keep off the grass.（记住：不要往地上乱
扔垃圾，也不要践踏草地。）
【读后续写范文】
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. Every day Marcenia played
baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused to invite her to his camp. However, Marcenia insisted
that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way.
Then came a day when she decided to take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put
and all her concentration was fixed on the field. Eventually, she scored the winning run! While her
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teammates cheered for her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. He said in a firm voice,
"You're a great ballplayer! Welcome to my camp!" Marcenia's eyes widened as he pulled out a
shoe with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! "Thank you, Mr. Street!" Marcenia was so
excited that she could barely squeeze out the words. Hugging the shoes to her chest, she
unbuckled her street shoes and laced on her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in
them. She was on her way to becoming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling
one's dream has nothing to do with age, gender or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a
firm belief.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加
一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教
练还送了她一双鞋。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛
西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。
②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教
练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼
娅感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①集中：focus on/concentrate on
②遇到：encounter/run into
③实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
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②热情：eagerly/enthusiastically
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships
she encountered along the way.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Marcenia's eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand.（as引导的时间状语从句）
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