广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 完形填空
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school．Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 1． ．
Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren't able to 2． with her effectively(有效地)．They just pointed to the 3． they wanted． This year, however, things have changed a lot．It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school．
Betty has learned sign language(手语) 4． three years． One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall．The students there stopped eating and 5． the sign language conversation with interest．
The next day, Betty asked 6． students, "Would you like to learn how to 7． your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa？" Everyone in the class said yes．She then began teaching the students some 8． ways to say hello and how to order food．
The head teacher of the school heard about this． 9． he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language．Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 10． ． And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
1．A．students B．parents C．cooks
2．A．work B．check C．communicate
3．A．chalk B．food C．money
4．A．after B．of C．for
5．A．watched B．guided C．finished
6．A．my B．your C．her
7．A．pull B．use C．wash
8．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet
9．A．Or B．And C．But
10．A．early B．angrily C．actively
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一所小学的食堂工作的Lisa因为听力有问题与学生交流困难，后来新教师Betty教学生们用手语与Lisa交流，进而全校都开始学习手语，让Lisa感受到工作环境的温暖的故事，体现了人与人之间的关爱和包容，以及积极解决问题带来的美好改变。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，代词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。A：students"学生"； B：parents"父母，家长"； C：cooks"厨师"。根据上文" Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school． "Lisa在一所小学的食堂工作。可推知在学校食堂工作，除了老师，最有可能服务的对象就是学生，故选A。
2．句意：因为丽莎有听力问题，学生们无法有效地和她交流。A：work"工作"； B：check"核查，检查"； C：communicate"交流"根据下文"They just pointed to the 3 they wanted."可知，学生们是通过指东西的方式和Lisa交流，communicate with sb.固定短语，"与某人交流"，故选C。
3．句意： 他们只是指着他们想要的食物。A：chalk"粉笔"； B：food"食物"； C：money"钱"。结合语境，学生们指的应该是他们想要的食物，故选B。
4．句意：Betty已经学习手语三年了。A：after"在.....之后"； B：of".....的"； C：for"为了，因为"。for + 时间段，表示"持续多长时间"，故选C。
5．句意：那里的学生们停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看了这场手语对话。A：watched"观看"； B：guided"指导"； C：finished"完成"。根据语境可知，此处指学生们停下来观看手语对话，故选A。
6．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生们："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘交谈'吗？"A：my"我的"； B：your"你的，你们的"； C：her"她的"。根据语境，Betty是在问她的学生们，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词her，指代Betty，故选C。
7．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生们："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘交谈'吗？"A：pull"拉"； B：use"用"； C：wash"洗"。use...to do sth.固定短语，"用……做某事"，此处是"use your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa"用手和Lisa"交谈"，故选B。
8．句意：她开始教学生们一些用手打招呼的温馨方式和如何点餐。A：Or"或者，否则"； B：And "和，并"； C：But"但是"。A：easy"容易的"； B：noisy"吵闹的"； C：sweet"温馨的，
甜蜜的"。此处用来形容老师们教学生用手语打招呼的方式很温馨，故选C。
9．句意：学校的校长听说了这件事。并且他决定全校都应该学习一些手语。上文提到Betty教学生手语，下文说全校都开始学习手语，两者之间是顺承关系，故选B。
10．句意：现在，学校的所有人都在积极地学习手语。A：early"早"； B：angrily"生气地"； C：actively"积极地"。根据语境可知，此处指全校的人都在积极地学习手语。故选C。
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 完形填空
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses． 11． the village was small, it was very beautiful．
The village became popular because of a good 12． of Uncle Chen's．Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful．He 13． painting very much．So he began to 14． pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses．In the village, there were many paintings of 15． such as cats and dogs．Also there were many paintings of people．And the most popular ones 16． tourists were some pictures of famous people．One of 17． was a picture of Yuan Longping．I 18． liked this picture．So I asked my friend to 19． a photo of the picture and me．From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 20． life．
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again．
11．A．When B．Because C．Although
12．A．book B．idea C．game
13．A．liked B．minded C．hated
14．A．buy B．draw C．sell
15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees
16．A．for B．against C．as
17．A．you B．us C．them
18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly
19．A．take B．borrow C．give
20．A．bad B．sad C．happy
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在一个小村庄游玩的经历，这个小村庄虽然小但很美丽，因为陈叔叔的好想法，村庄里有很多壁画，这些壁画让村庄变得更有吸引力，作者也从村民的笑容中感受到他们幸福的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，介词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：虽然村庄很小，但它非常漂亮。 A：When"当.....的时候"； B：Because"因为"； C：Although "虽然，尽管"。" the village was small "和"it was very beautiful"为转折关系， 应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
12．句意：这个村庄因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得受欢迎。A：book"书"； B：idea"主意，办法"； C：game"游戏，比赛"。根据下文"Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful．"陈叔叔深爱他的村庄并想让它变得更美丽，因此他有一个使村庄受欢迎的好主意。故选B。
13．句意：他非常喜欢画画。A：liked"喜欢"； B：minded"介意"； C：hated"讨厌，不喜欢"。根据下文" So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses． "他开始在自己和其他村民的房子墙上画画，说明他喜欢画画。故选A。
14．句意：所以他开始在他的自己房子和其他村民房子的墙画画。A：buy"买"； B：draw"画画"； C：sell"卖"。根据上文" He 3 painting very much． "他喜欢画画，因此他开始在自己和其他村民的房子墙上画画。故选B。
15．句意：在村子里，有许多动物的画，比如猫和狗。A：animals"动物"； B：flowers "花"； C：trees"树"。根据空后"such as cats and dogs"，这些都是动物，故选A。
16．句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画像。A：for"对于.....来说"； B：against"反对"； C：as "作为"。根据句意，这些名人的画像很受游客的欢迎，所以应用介词for，故选A。
17．句意：其中一幅是袁隆平的画。A：you"你，你们"； B：us"我们"； C：them"他（她，它）们"。根据上文提到的"名人的画像"，这里的"其中一幅"应该是指这些名人画像中的一幅，所以应该代词them来指代这些画像。故选C。
18．句意：我真地喜欢这幅画。A：nearly"几乎，将近"； B：really"确实，真地"； C：hardly"几乎不"。根据下文" So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me． "我想拍照，可知是很喜欢这幅画，故选B。
19．句意：所以我让我的朋友拍一张这幅画和我的照片。A：take"拍（照），带走"； B：borrow "借"； C：give"给"。take a photo固定短语，"拍照"，故选A。
20．句意：从这些美丽的画和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。A：bad"坏的"； B：sad"悲伤的"； C：happy"快乐的，幸福的"。根据上文提到的美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸，可以推断出村民们过着快乐的生活。故选C。
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
The day came．Grandma was moving out of her big house．I was sad．I had a lot of memories in that house．
I asked where Grandma was moving to．My dad said, "Somewhere near us．Don't worry．"
But I was worried．I spent a lot of time with Grandma．In fact, I wanted to see her more．I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad．"It must be far away，" I said to myself．
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck．I sat beside her in the car．On the way, we talked a lot．
After a while, we arrived．I saw her new house．
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us．
21．I had many memories in Grandma's house．
22．I wanted to see Grandma more．
23．I didn't talk with Grandma on the way．
24．Grandma was not coming to live with me．
25．I loved Grandma very much．
【答案】21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶要搬家的消息让作者很伤心，因为作者在奶奶家有很多回忆且想多见到她，但最后发现奶奶是要搬到作者家居住，表达了祖孙之间的深厚情感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．根据第一段中的 "I had a lot of memories in that house." 我在那所房子里有很多回忆。可知" I had many memories in Grandma's house． ""我"在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
22．根据第三段中的 "In fact, I wanted to see her more."事实上，我想多看看她。表明" I wanted to see Grandma more． "我想多看到奶奶。 与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
23．根据第四段中的 "On the way, we talked a lot."，在路上，我们聊了很多。说明在路上"我"和奶奶聊了很多，可知" I didn't talk with Grandma on the way． "路上我没有和奶奶说话。与原文内容不符，故答案为错误。
24．根据 "Grandma was coming to live with us." 奶奶要来和我们住在一起。可知，奶奶是要来和"我"一起住的，因此" Grandma was not coming to live with me． "奶奶没有来和我住在一起。与原文不符，故答案为错误。
25．通读全文可知，从"我"对奶奶搬家的不舍、想多见奶奶以及最后发现奶奶要搬来一起住的开心等情感描写，可以看出"我"非常爱奶奶，"I loved Grandma very much．"我非常爱奶奶。与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
（2022·北部湾）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
May 15th, Sunday It's Mother's Day today. In the morning, my brother and
I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn't happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for
breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them
together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we
got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.
The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I
also made a card together. Mum read it and said, "It's beautiful. Thank
you so much. I love you two!" "I love you, mum," we said. I
felt warm and happy.
26．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
27．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
28．Although the meal wasn't perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
29．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
30．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
26．根据In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn't happen often可知作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，故答案为错误。
27．根据I only knew how to cook eg... cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs andbread in a dish. After that we made tea可知早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，故答案为正确。
28．根据The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile可知尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，故答案为正确。
29．细节理解题。根据My brother and I also made a card together可知我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，不是我一个人，故答案为错误。
30．根据Mum read it and said, "It's beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!"“I love you, mum," we said. I felt warmand happy"可知这是充满爱的一天，故答案为正确。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a "home run " (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
31．Which sport is an indoor game
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
32．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A．10. B．18. C．21.
33．Where is a beach volleyball game held
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
34．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A．Hitting a "home run ".
B．Throwing a ball fast.
C．Knocking down the pins.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
31．细节理解题。根据Bowling中：It is an indoor game.(它是一个室内运动。)可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Mini golf中：There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.(一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。)可知，一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Beach volleyball中：The game is held on the sand.(比赛在沙滩上举行。)可知，沙滩排球赛在沙滩上举行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Baseball中：Hitting a "home run"(本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.("全垒打"是比赛中最激动人心的时刻。)可知，棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是"本垒打"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。其中保龄球是室内运动，迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球是室外运动，而棒球则需要两个团队进行比赛。故文章主要是关于体育的。故选C。
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities．It's fun! For more information, call 2998876！
Lessons Activities
Monday～Friday 5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m． Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9：00 a.m．～9：00 p.m． Badminton court(球场) open
Monday, Thursday 7：30 p.m．～9：30 p.m． Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances． Monday～Sunday 5：00 p．m．～7：00 p.m． Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6：00 p.m．～7：00 p.m． Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers． The last Saturday of every month 7：00 p.m．～9：30 p.m． Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country．
36．You can't have cooking lessons on ____．
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Sunday
37．Linda is free after 7：20 p．m．, so she can take ____．
A．cooking lessons B．dance lessons C．chess lessons
38．How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Once a month．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club．
B．The badminton court is only open on weekends．
C．You can have dance lessons three times a week．
40．Where can you most probably see this material
A．In a newspaper． B．In a dictionary． C．In a storybook．
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于阳光俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍了俱乐部在不同时间开展的各类课程和活动，包括烹饪课、羽毛球活动、舞蹈课、游泳馆开放时间、象棋课以及音乐会等，旨在吸引人们加入俱乐部。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Lessons 部分中的"Monday～Friday，5：30 p.m.～6：30 p.m.，Cooking lessons for new learners"可知烹饪课是在周一到周五的下午5：30到6：30，周日没有烹饪课，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Lessons 部分中的"Monday，Thursday，7：30 p.m.～9：30 p.m.，Dance lessons for dance lovers"可知舞蹈课在周一和周四的晚上7：30到9：30，Linda晚上7：20之后有空，这个时间适合Linda参加舞蹈课 ，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的"The last Saturday of every month，7：00 p.m.～9：30 p.m.，Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country."可知音乐会是在每个月的最后一个周六，所以一个月能享受一次美妙歌声，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的"Saturday and Sunday，9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.，Badminton court open"可知羽毛球球场只在周末开放，故选B。
40．推理判断题。这篇短文是阳光俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍俱乐部的课程和活动，最有可能出现在报纸上；字典里主要是单词解释等内容；故事书里是故事内容，故选A。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a need! " With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a "blank ". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021 ".
41．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A．The scientists' spirit.
B．The people's kindness.
C．The teachers' words
42．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
43．When was China's first nuclear submarine built
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
44．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
45．What's the best title for the text
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 主要介绍了"感动中国2021年度人物"的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他早年就深深地影响了他。)可知是人民的善良在他早年就影响了他。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "(1956年，有人问彭士禄："你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？")以及第四段"Of course，as long as the motherland has a need!"("当然，只要祖国有需要！")可知是因为祖国有需要。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.(1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。)可知是在1970年。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)可知他勤劳无私。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了彭士禄一生致力于核能源的研究和发展，成为核能源领域的先驱。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate, Tony．I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day．
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right．Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large and round object．I could clearly see that it was black．The teacher asked us what color the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black！" Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object．
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing．We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was．I had to answer, "White．" It was an object with two differently colored sides — from his side it was white, while from my side it was black．"Boys, now, what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us．Tony has been my best friend ever since．
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes．That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking．
46．What did the teacher do at first
A．She shouted at the boys．
B．She called the boys' parents．
C．She brought the boys to her desk．
47．How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2
A．Surprised． B．Pleased． C．Afraid．
48．Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony．
B．Because he changed his place with Tony．
C．Because he wanted to have another argument．
49．What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments．
B．He might shake hands with Tony．
C．He would sit in the front of the class．
50．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Great minds think the same
B．Many hands make light work
C．Look at things in another way
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学Tony因为对一个物体颜色的判断不同而发生争吵，老师通过让他们换位观察，让他们明白当与他人意见不一致时，要学会站在他人的角度看问题，从而化解了他们的矛盾，也让他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other."她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。可知，老师一开始把两个男孩带到她的讲桌前，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"'White，' Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white!""白色，"Tony回答。我简直不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的！可知，作者对于Tony回答"白色"感到惊讶，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, 'White.'"我们换了地方，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。我不得不回答："白色。"可知，作者给出两个不同答案是因为他和Tony换了位置，从不同的角度看物体颜色不同，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Tony has been my best friend ever since."可知，在这堂课之后，作者和Tony成为了好朋友，所以作者可能会和Tony握手，表示友好，故选B。
50．标题归纳题。文章通过作者和Tony对物体颜色判断不同的故事，强调了要站在他人角度看问题的重要性，"从另一个角度看事情"最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. "White " may come from the Afrikaans word for "wide ". It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
51．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
52．What colour are southern white rhinos
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
53．What does the underlined word "sensitive " probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
54．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
55．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa.(南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。)可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段They are grey in colour.(它们是灰色的。)可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.(他们的皮肤将近5厘米厚，但非常······。)可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"敏感的"。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.(有些人为了犀牛的角而杀死犀牛。)可知，有些人为了他们的角会杀死南方的白犀牛。故选A。
55．段落大意题。根据最后一段 Now many actions are taken to protect so uthern white rhinos.The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increase d to over 20, 000 in the wild.(现在采取了许多行动来保护南部白犀牛。世界上犀牛角的国际贸易已经停止。此外，还建立了许多保护区，特别是在南非。截至2020年，已有20多个国家制定了保护南部白犀牛的规则。如今，野生南部白犀的数量已增至20000多只。)可知，最后一段主要是关于保护南部白犀牛的行动。故选B。
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon(碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk．Have you ever tried to live a low－carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets．Among these, plant－based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes．It also studied animal－based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish．
③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment．" That is to say, plant－based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment．
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses．They also find out the environmental harm for each animal－based food and each plant－based food．
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment．Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2．As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble．
⑥Plant－based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way．According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world．
⑦Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place．"
56．Which one is animal－based food
A．Milk products． B．Fruits． C．Potatoes．
57．What's the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work．
B．Plant－based diets are healthier and greener．
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is．
58．What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤？
A．The harm of CO2．
B．The risk of heart trouble．
C．Two disadvantages of red meat．
59．What does "benefits" in Paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处
60．What will this study probably be used for
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly．
B．Giving official advice on health and environment．
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise．
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于西方常见食物对健康环境影响的研究成果，研究表明植物性饮食对健康更有益且更环保，而红肉对环境最不友好，还提及如果能有合理的健康绿色饮食建议，世界和人类将会处于更好的状态。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Among these, plant－based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes．It also studied animal－based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish．"其中，植物性食品包括水果、蔬菜、坚果和土豆。它还研究了动物性食品，包括红肉、鸡肉、乳制品、鸡蛋和鱼。可知，水果、蔬菜、坚果和土豆是基于植物的食物，而奶制品属于基于动物的食物，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"That is to say, plant－based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment．"也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。即植物性饮食对我们更健康且对环境更友好，这是这项研究的结果，故选B。
58．段落大意题。第五段先指出红肉是对环境最不友好的食物，接着阐述其产生大量甲烷使地球变暖，还提到吃太多红肉会增加患心脏病的风险，所以主要讲了红肉的两个弊端，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"Plant - based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way."植物性饮食可以以一种更环保的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。可推知划线词benefits在这里的意思是"益处"，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place."，如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色饮食，世界和人民将处于一个更好的地方。可推测这项研究可能用于给出关于健康和环境的官方建议，故选B。
1 / 1广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 完形填空
Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school．Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 1． ．
Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren't able to 2． with her effectively(有效地)．They just pointed to the 3． they wanted． This year, however, things have changed a lot．It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school．
Betty has learned sign language(手语) 4． three years． One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall．The students there stopped eating and 5． the sign language conversation with interest．
The next day, Betty asked 6． students, "Would you like to learn how to 7． your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa？" Everyone in the class said yes．She then began teaching the students some 8． ways to say hello and how to order food．
The head teacher of the school heard about this． 9． he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language．Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 10． ． And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!
1．A．students B．parents C．cooks
2．A．work B．check C．communicate
3．A．chalk B．food C．money
4．A．after B．of C．for
5．A．watched B．guided C．finished
6．A．my B．your C．her
7．A．pull B．use C．wash
8．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet
9．A．Or B．And C．But
10．A．early B．angrily C．actively
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 完形填空
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses． 11． the village was small, it was very beautiful．
The village became popular because of a good 12． of Uncle Chen's．Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful．He 13． painting very much．So he began to 14． pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses．In the village, there were many paintings of 15． such as cats and dogs．Also there were many paintings of people．And the most popular ones 16． tourists were some pictures of famous people．One of 17． was a picture of Yuan Longping．I 18． liked this picture．So I asked my friend to 19． a photo of the picture and me．From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 20． life．
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again．
11．A．When B．Because C．Although
12．A．book B．idea C．game
13．A．liked B．minded C．hated
14．A．buy B．draw C．sell
15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees
16．A．for B．against C．as
17．A．you B．us C．them
18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly
19．A．take B．borrow C．give
20．A．bad B．sad C．happy
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
The day came．Grandma was moving out of her big house．I was sad．I had a lot of memories in that house．
I asked where Grandma was moving to．My dad said, "Somewhere near us．Don't worry．"
But I was worried．I spent a lot of time with Grandma．In fact, I wanted to see her more．I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad．"It must be far away，" I said to myself．
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck．I sat beside her in the car．On the way, we talked a lot．
After a while, we arrived．I saw her new house．
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us．
21．I had many memories in Grandma's house．
22．I wanted to see Grandma more．
23．I didn't talk with Grandma on the way．
24．Grandma was not coming to live with me．
25．I loved Grandma very much．
（2022·北部湾）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
May 15th, Sunday It's Mother's Day today. In the morning, my brother and
I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn't happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for
breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them
together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we
got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.
The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I
also made a card together. Mum read it and said, "It's beautiful. Thank
you so much. I love you two!" "I love you, mum," we said. I
felt warm and happy.
26．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
27．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
28．Although the meal wasn't perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
29．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
30．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a "home run " (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.
31．Which sport is an indoor game
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
32．How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A．10. B．18. C．21.
33．Where is a beach volleyball game held
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
34．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A．Hitting a "home run ".
B．Throwing a ball fast.
C．Knocking down the pins.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities．It's fun! For more information, call 2998876！
Lessons Activities
Monday～Friday 5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m． Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9：00 a.m．～9：00 p.m． Badminton court(球场) open
Monday, Thursday 7：30 p.m．～9：30 p.m． Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances． Monday～Sunday 5：00 p．m．～7：00 p.m． Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6：00 p.m．～7：00 p.m． Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers． The last Saturday of every month 7：00 p.m．～9：30 p.m． Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country．
36．You can't have cooking lessons on ____．
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Sunday
37．Linda is free after 7：20 p．m．, so she can take ____．
A．cooking lessons B．dance lessons C．chess lessons
38．How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Once a month．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club．
B．The badminton court is only open on weekends．
C．You can have dance lessons three times a week．
40．Where can you most probably see this material
A．In a newspaper． B．In a dictionary． C．In a storybook．
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a need! " With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a "blank ". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021 ".
41．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A．The scientists' spirit.
B．The people's kindness.
C．The teachers' words
42．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
43．When was China's first nuclear submarine built
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
44．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
45．What's the best title for the text
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate, Tony．I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day．
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right．Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large and round object．I could clearly see that it was black．The teacher asked us what color the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black！" Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object．
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing．We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was．I had to answer, "White．" It was an object with two differently colored sides — from his side it was white, while from my side it was black．"Boys, now, what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us．Tony has been my best friend ever since．
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes．That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking．
46．What did the teacher do at first
A．She shouted at the boys．
B．She called the boys' parents．
C．She brought the boys to her desk．
47．How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2
A．Surprised． B．Pleased． C．Afraid．
48．Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony．
B．Because he changed his place with Tony．
C．Because he wanted to have another argument．
49．What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments．
B．He might shake hands with Tony．
C．He would sit in the front of the class．
50．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Great minds think the same
B．Many hands make light work
C．Look at things in another way
（2023·广西）阅读理解
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. "White " may come from the Afrikaans word for "wide ". It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
51．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
52．What colour are southern white rhinos
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
53．What does the underlined word "sensitive " probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
54．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
55．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
（广西2024年英语中考总复习专题练习） 阅读理解
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon(碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk．Have you ever tried to live a low－carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets．Among these, plant－based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes．It also studied animal－based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish．
③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment．" That is to say, plant－based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment．
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses．They also find out the environmental harm for each animal－based food and each plant－based food．
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment．Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2．As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble．
⑥Plant－based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way．According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world．
⑦Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place．"
56．Which one is animal－based food
A．Milk products． B．Fruits． C．Potatoes．
57．What's the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work．
B．Plant－based diets are healthier and greener．
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is．
58．What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤？
A．The harm of CO2．
B．The risk of heart trouble．
C．Two disadvantages of red meat．
59．What does "benefits" in Paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处
60．What will this study probably be used for
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly．
B．Giving official advice on health and environment．
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise．
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一所小学的食堂工作的Lisa因为听力有问题与学生交流困难，后来新教师Betty教学生们用手语与Lisa交流，进而全校都开始学习手语，让Lisa感受到工作环境的温暖的故事，体现了人与人之间的关爱和包容，以及积极解决问题带来的美好改变。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，代词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。A：students"学生"； B：parents"父母，家长"； C：cooks"厨师"。根据上文" Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school． "Lisa在一所小学的食堂工作。可推知在学校食堂工作，除了老师，最有可能服务的对象就是学生，故选A。
2．句意：因为丽莎有听力问题，学生们无法有效地和她交流。A：work"工作"； B：check"核查，检查"； C：communicate"交流"根据下文"They just pointed to the 3 they wanted."可知，学生们是通过指东西的方式和Lisa交流，communicate with sb.固定短语，"与某人交流"，故选C。
3．句意： 他们只是指着他们想要的食物。A：chalk"粉笔"； B：food"食物"； C：money"钱"。结合语境，学生们指的应该是他们想要的食物，故选B。
4．句意：Betty已经学习手语三年了。A：after"在.....之后"； B：of".....的"； C：for"为了，因为"。for + 时间段，表示"持续多长时间"，故选C。
5．句意：那里的学生们停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看了这场手语对话。A：watched"观看"； B：guided"指导"； C：finished"完成"。根据语境可知，此处指学生们停下来观看手语对话，故选A。
6．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生们："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘交谈'吗？"A：my"我的"； B：your"你的，你们的"； C：her"她的"。根据语境，Betty是在问她的学生们，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词her，指代Betty，故选C。
7．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生们："你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘交谈'吗？"A：pull"拉"； B：use"用"； C：wash"洗"。use...to do sth.固定短语，"用……做某事"，此处是"use your hands to ‘talk' to Lisa"用手和Lisa"交谈"，故选B。
8．句意：她开始教学生们一些用手打招呼的温馨方式和如何点餐。A：Or"或者，否则"； B：And "和，并"； C：But"但是"。A：easy"容易的"； B：noisy"吵闹的"； C：sweet"温馨的，
甜蜜的"。此处用来形容老师们教学生用手语打招呼的方式很温馨，故选C。
9．句意：学校的校长听说了这件事。并且他决定全校都应该学习一些手语。上文提到Betty教学生手语，下文说全校都开始学习手语，两者之间是顺承关系，故选B。
10．句意：现在，学校的所有人都在积极地学习手语。A：early"早"； B：angrily"生气地"； C：actively"积极地"。根据语境可知，此处指全校的人都在积极地学习手语。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友在一个小村庄游玩的经历，这个小村庄虽然小但很美丽，因为陈叔叔的好想法，村庄里有很多壁画，这些壁画让村庄变得更有吸引力，作者也从村民的笑容中感受到他们幸福的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，动词，名词，形容词，介词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：虽然村庄很小，但它非常漂亮。 A：When"当.....的时候"； B：Because"因为"； C：Although "虽然，尽管"。" the village was small "和"it was very beautiful"为转折关系， 应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
12．句意：这个村庄因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得受欢迎。A：book"书"； B：idea"主意，办法"； C：game"游戏，比赛"。根据下文"Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful．"陈叔叔深爱他的村庄并想让它变得更美丽，因此他有一个使村庄受欢迎的好主意。故选B。
13．句意：他非常喜欢画画。A：liked"喜欢"； B：minded"介意"； C：hated"讨厌，不喜欢"。根据下文" So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses． "他开始在自己和其他村民的房子墙上画画，说明他喜欢画画。故选A。
14．句意：所以他开始在他的自己房子和其他村民房子的墙画画。A：buy"买"； B：draw"画画"； C：sell"卖"。根据上文" He 3 painting very much． "他喜欢画画，因此他开始在自己和其他村民的房子墙上画画。故选B。
15．句意：在村子里，有许多动物的画，比如猫和狗。A：animals"动物"； B：flowers "花"； C：trees"树"。根据空后"such as cats and dogs"，这些都是动物，故选A。
16．句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画像。A：for"对于.....来说"； B：against"反对"； C：as "作为"。根据句意，这些名人的画像很受游客的欢迎，所以应用介词for，故选A。
17．句意：其中一幅是袁隆平的画。A：you"你，你们"； B：us"我们"； C：them"他（她，它）们"。根据上文提到的"名人的画像"，这里的"其中一幅"应该是指这些名人画像中的一幅，所以应该代词them来指代这些画像。故选C。
18．句意：我真地喜欢这幅画。A：nearly"几乎，将近"； B：really"确实，真地"； C：hardly"几乎不"。根据下文" So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me． "我想拍照，可知是很喜欢这幅画，故选B。
19．句意：所以我让我的朋友拍一张这幅画和我的照片。A：take"拍（照），带走"； B：borrow "借"； C：give"给"。take a photo固定短语，"拍照"，故选A。
20．句意：从这些美丽的画和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。A：bad"坏的"； B：sad"悲伤的"； C：happy"快乐的，幸福的"。根据上文提到的美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸，可以推断出村民们过着快乐的生活。故选C。
【答案】21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶要搬家的消息让作者很伤心，因为作者在奶奶家有很多回忆且想多见到她，但最后发现奶奶是要搬到作者家居住，表达了祖孙之间的深厚情感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．根据第一段中的 "I had a lot of memories in that house." 我在那所房子里有很多回忆。可知" I had many memories in Grandma's house． ""我"在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
22．根据第三段中的 "In fact, I wanted to see her more."事实上，我想多看看她。表明" I wanted to see Grandma more． "我想多看到奶奶。 与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
23．根据第四段中的 "On the way, we talked a lot."，在路上，我们聊了很多。说明在路上"我"和奶奶聊了很多，可知" I didn't talk with Grandma on the way． "路上我没有和奶奶说话。与原文内容不符，故答案为错误。
24．根据 "Grandma was coming to live with us." 奶奶要来和我们住在一起。可知，奶奶是要来和"我"一起住的，因此" Grandma was not coming to live with me． "奶奶没有来和我住在一起。与原文不符，故答案为错误。
25．通读全文可知，从"我"对奶奶搬家的不舍、想多见奶奶以及最后发现奶奶要搬来一起住的开心等情感描写，可以看出"我"非常爱奶奶，"I loved Grandma very much．"我非常爱奶奶。与原文表达一致，故答案为正确。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
26．根据In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn't happen often可知作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，故答案为错误。
27．根据I only knew how to cook eg... cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs andbread in a dish. After that we made tea可知早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，故答案为正确。
28．根据The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile可知尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，故答案为正确。
29．细节理解题。根据My brother and I also made a card together可知我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，不是我一个人，故答案为错误。
30．根据Mum read it and said, "It's beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!"“I love you, mum," we said. I felt warmand happy"可知这是充满爱的一天，故答案为正确。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
31．细节理解题。根据Bowling中：It is an indoor game.(它是一个室内运动。)可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Mini golf中：There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.(一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。)可知，一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Beach volleyball中：The game is held on the sand.(比赛在沙滩上举行。)可知，沙滩排球赛在沙滩上举行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Baseball中：Hitting a "home run"(本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.("全垒打"是比赛中最激动人心的时刻。)可知，棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是"本垒打"。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。其中保龄球是室内运动，迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球是室外运动，而棒球则需要两个团队进行比赛。故文章主要是关于体育的。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于阳光俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍了俱乐部在不同时间开展的各类课程和活动，包括烹饪课、羽毛球活动、舞蹈课、游泳馆开放时间、象棋课以及音乐会等，旨在吸引人们加入俱乐部。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Lessons 部分中的"Monday～Friday，5：30 p.m.～6：30 p.m.，Cooking lessons for new learners"可知烹饪课是在周一到周五的下午5：30到6：30，周日没有烹饪课，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Lessons 部分中的"Monday，Thursday，7：30 p.m.～9：30 p.m.，Dance lessons for dance lovers"可知舞蹈课在周一和周四的晚上7：30到9：30，Linda晚上7：20之后有空，这个时间适合Linda参加舞蹈课 ，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的"The last Saturday of every month，7：00 p.m.～9：30 p.m.，Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country."可知音乐会是在每个月的最后一个周六，所以一个月能享受一次美妙歌声，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的"Saturday and Sunday，9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.，Badminton court open"可知羽毛球球场只在周末开放，故选B。
40．推理判断题。这篇短文是阳光俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍俱乐部的课程和活动，最有可能出现在报纸上；字典里主要是单词解释等内容；故事书里是故事内容，故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文 主要介绍了"感动中国2021年度人物"的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他早年就深深地影响了他。)可知是人民的善良在他早年就影响了他。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "(1956年，有人问彭士禄："你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？")以及第四段"Of course，as long as the motherland has a need!"("当然，只要祖国有需要！")可知是因为祖国有需要。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built.(1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。)可知是在1970年。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)可知他勤劳无私。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。根据第六段Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations, " said Peng Shilu.(彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了彭士禄一生致力于核能源的研究和发展，成为核能源领域的先驱。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学Tony因为对一个物体颜色的判断不同而发生争吵，老师通过让他们换位观察，让他们明白当与他人意见不一致时，要学会站在他人的角度看问题，从而化解了他们的矛盾，也让他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other."她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。可知，老师一开始把两个男孩带到她的讲桌前，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"'White，' Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white!""白色，"Tony回答。我简直不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的！可知，作者对于Tony回答"白色"感到惊讶，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, 'White.'"我们换了地方，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。我不得不回答："白色。"可知，作者给出两个不同答案是因为他和Tony换了位置，从不同的角度看物体颜色不同，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Tony has been my best friend ever since."可知，在这堂课之后，作者和Tony成为了好朋友，所以作者可能会和Tony握手，表示友好，故选B。
50．标题归纳题。文章通过作者和Tony对物体颜色判断不同的故事，强调了要站在他人角度看问题的重要性，"从另一个角度看事情"最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa.(南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。)可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段They are grey in colour.(它们是灰色的。)可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.(他们的皮肤将近5厘米厚，但非常······。)可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"敏感的"。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.(有些人为了犀牛的角而杀死犀牛。)可知，有些人为了他们的角会杀死南方的白犀牛。故选A。
55．段落大意题。根据最后一段 Now many actions are taken to protect so uthern white rhinos.The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increase d to over 20, 000 in the wild.(现在采取了许多行动来保护南部白犀牛。世界上犀牛角的国际贸易已经停止。此外，还建立了许多保护区，特别是在南非。截至2020年，已有20多个国家制定了保护南部白犀牛的规则。如今，野生南部白犀的数量已增至20000多只。)可知，最后一段主要是关于保护南部白犀牛的行动。故选B。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于西方常见食物对健康环境影响的研究成果，研究表明植物性饮食对健康更有益且更环保，而红肉对环境最不友好，还提及如果能有合理的健康绿色饮食建议，世界和人类将会处于更好的状态。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Among these, plant－based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes．It also studied animal－based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish．"其中，植物性食品包括水果、蔬菜、坚果和土豆。它还研究了动物性食品，包括红肉、鸡肉、乳制品、鸡蛋和鱼。可知，水果、蔬菜、坚果和土豆是基于植物的食物，而奶制品属于基于动物的食物，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"That is to say, plant－based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment．"也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。即植物性饮食对我们更健康且对环境更友好，这是这项研究的结果，故选B。
58．段落大意题。第五段先指出红肉是对环境最不友好的食物，接着阐述其产生大量甲烷使地球变暖，还提到吃太多红肉会增加患心脏病的风险，所以主要讲了红肉的两个弊端，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"Plant - based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way."植物性饮食可以以一种更环保的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。可推知划线词benefits在这里的意思是"益处"，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place."，如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色饮食，世界和人民将处于一个更好的地方。可推测这项研究可能用于给出关于健康和环境的官方建议，故选B。
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