【原创】专题04 定语从句100题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题04 定语从句（含解析）
按照基础题，中等题，难题 分类
文档中的题目围绕定语从句展开，按照基础题、中等题、难题进行分类，分类依据是题目对定语从句知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查定语从句最基本的概念和常见关系词的用法；中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节；难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用。
题目分类与分层
（一）基础题（30 题）
主要考查定语从句中最常见、最基础的关系词用法，先行词和从句成分清晰明确，侧重于对基本概念的理解和记忆。
The boy ________ is standing there is my brother.
The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
The man ________ you met just now is my father's friend.
I like the songs ________ are popular among young people.
The dog ________ is lying on the ground is very cute.
The teacher ________ teaches us English is very kind.
The house ________ he lives in is very old.
The story ________ he told us yesterday was very funny.
The woman ________ you saw in the park is my aunt.
The bike ________ I lost last week has been found.
The person ________ you should talk to is Mr. Smith.
The animal ________ has a long neck is a giraffe.
The restaurant ________ we often go to is near our school.
The computer ________ I use for study is a bit slow.
The movie ________ is about animals is very popular.
The boy ________ won the first prize is my classmate.
The city ________ has a long history is Beijing.
The person ________ I want to thank is my teacher.
The flower ________ smells sweet is a rose.
The game ________ we played yesterday was very exciting.
The girl ________ we helped last week is very grateful.
The man ________ we met at the party is a famous singer.
The TV show ________ I watched last night was very boring.
The schoolbag ________ is on the desk is Tom's.
The pen ________ I wrote with is broken.
The song ________ he often listens to is my favorite.
The woman ________ works in the hospital is my mother's friend.
The tree ________ stands by the river is very tall.
The book ________ gives us a lot of knowledge is very useful.
The movie ________ has a lot of action scenes is very exciting.
（二）中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上增加了一定难度，涉及相似关系词的辨析、固定搭配在定语从句中的运用，以及一些需要根据语境判断关系词的情况。
31. Do you know the girl ________ hair is long and black
32. The man ________ car is red is my neighbor.
33. The school ________ I studied in ten years ago is very big now.
34. The man ________ son is a doctor is very proud.
35. The book ________ cover is blue is mine.
36. The place ________ we had a picnic last Sunday is very beautiful.
37. The person ________ I borrowed the book from is my classmate.
38. The house ________ windows face the sea is very expensive.
39. The teacher ________ we like very much is very humorous.
40. The book ________ I am reading now is very interesting.
41. The movie ________ makes people laugh a lot is very popular.
42. The person ________ you met at the airport is my cousin.
43. The city ________ has a lot of famous buildings is Paris.
44. The dog ________ follows me everywhere is my pet.
45. The song ________ we sang at the party was very beautiful.
46. The man ________ we saw in the street is a famous actor.
47. The book ________ I lent to him is very valuable.
48. The game ________ is played by many children is very interesting.
49. The woman ________ daughter is in my class is my neighbor.
50. The school ________ I graduated from is very well - known.
51. The movie ________ is shown in the cinema now is very good.
52. The person ________ helps me with my English is my teacher.
53. The tree ________ we planted last year is growing well.
54. The city ________ I was born in is very small.
55. The book ________ has a lot of pictures is very attractive.
56. The movie ________ we saw last night made us cry.
57. The person ________ you talked about just now is my friend.
58. The game ________ requires a lot of skills is very challenging.
59. The house ________ we visited yesterday is very large.
60. The teacher ________ teaches math is very strict.
61. The book ________ I bought for my sister is very interesting.
62. The movie ________ is full of adventures is very exciting.
63. The person ________ I want to make friends with is very friendly.
64. The flower ________ grows in the garden is very beautiful.
65. The place ________ we had a meeting last week is very big.
66. The game ________ they like to play is very easy.
67. The girl ________ we saw dancing in the hall is very talented.
68. The man ________ we asked for directions is very helpful.
69. The TV show ________ my family likes to watch is very funny.
70. The schoolbag ________ I lost is blue.
（三）难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括复杂的句子结构、易混淆的关系词，以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
71. The person ________ I received a letter from is my pen pal.
72. The car ________ he repaired yesterday is running well.
73. The game ________ is played on the computer is very interesting.
74. The house ________ roof is red is very lovely.
75. The teacher ________ we respect a lot is very knowledgeable.
76. The book ________ I read last month is very educational.
77. The movie ________ makes people think a lot is very meaningful.
78. The person ________ you met at the party last night is my boss.
79. The city ________ has a beautiful lake is very famous.
80. The dog ________ guards our house is very loyal.
81. The song ________ we listened to just now is very touching.
82. The man ________ we saw working in the field is a farmer.
83. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very thick.
84. The game ________ is loved by many people is very exciting.
85. The woman ________ son is a famous athlete is very proud.
86. The school ________ I visited last week is very modern.
87. This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.（考查先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系词的用法）
88. There is nothing that can stop me from achieving my goals.（考查先行词为不定代词时关系词的用法）
89. He asked about the factories and workers that we had just visited.（考查先行词既有人又有物时关系词的用法）
90. The person from whom I borrowed the book is my classmate.（考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导定语从句，且介词前置的情况）
91. The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.（考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
92. On the way to school, I met a girl whose bike had broken down.（考查 whose 引导定语从句表示所属关系与语境理解的结合）
93. The scientist whose name is known all over the world gave us a speech.（考查 whose 引导定语从句表示所属关系在复杂句子中的运用）
94. A friend who/that helps you in time of need is a real friend.（考查关系代词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指人的情况）
95. We are looking for the book which/that belongs to Tom.（考查关系代词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指物的情况）
96. You'll find a shop at the corner where you can buy all kinds of things.（考查关系副词 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语）
97. I still remember the day when we first met.（考查关系副词 when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，本题未出现类似题目，作为拓展）
98. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.（考查关系副词 why 引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语）
99. The boy who/that is standing there with a book in his hand is my brother.（考查关系代词在定语从句中作主语且从句中有伴随状语的情况）
100. The movie which/that we watched last night and which/that made us think a lot is very meaningful.（考查两个并列的定语从句修饰同一个先行词的情况）
答案解析
（一）基础题答案解析
who/that。先行词为 “the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以可以用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。
that/which。先行词为 “the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the songs” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the dog” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/that。先行词 “the teacher” 指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the house” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the story” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the woman” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the bike” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the animal” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the restaurant” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the computer” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/that。先行词 “the boy” 指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the city” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the flower” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the girl” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the TV show” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the schoolbag” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the pen” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the song” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/that。先行词 “the woman” 指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the tree” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
（二）中等题答案解析
whose。先行词为 “the girl”，“hair” 与 “the girl” 构成所属关系，在从句中作定语，所以用 whose 引导。
whose。先行词 “the man”，“car” 与 “the man” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the school” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
whose。先行词 “the man”，“son” 与 “the man” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
whose。先行词 “the book”，“cover” 与 “the book” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
where。先行词 “the place” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导。
whom/who/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that 引导，也可省略。
whose。先行词 “the house”，“windows” 与 “the house” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
who/that。先行词 “the teacher” 指人，在从句中作宾语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the city” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the dog” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the song” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
whose。先行词 “the woman”，“daughter” 与 “the woman” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the school” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或
that/which。先行词 “the tree” 指物，在从句 “we planted last year” 中作宾语，可用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
where。先行词 “the city” 表示地点，在从句 “I was born in” 中作地点状语，用 where 引导（此处 “in” 可视为与先行词搭配，构成地点状语概念） 。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句 “has a lot of pictures” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句 “we saw last night” 中作宾语，可用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句 “you talked about just now” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句 “requires a lot of skills” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the house” 指物，在从句 “we visited yesterday” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/that。先行词 “the teacher” 指人，在从句 “teaches math” 中作主语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句 “I bought for my sister” 中作宾语，可用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句 “is full of adventures” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句 “I want to make friends with” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the flower” 指物，在从句 “grows in the garden” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
where。先行词 “the place” 表示地点，在从句 “we had a meeting last week” 中作地点状语，用 where 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句 “they like to play” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the girl” 指人，在从句 “we saw dancing in the hall” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句 “we asked for directions” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the TV show” 指物，在从句 “my family likes to watch” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the schoolbag” 指物，在从句 “I lost” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
（三）难题答案解析
whom/who/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句 “I received a letter from” 中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the car” 指物，在从句 “he repaired yesterday” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句 “is played on the computer” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
whose。先行词 “the house”，“roof” 与 “the house” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
who/that。先行词 “the teacher” 指人，在从句 “we respect a lot” 中作宾语，用 who 或 that 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句 “I read last month” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the movie” 指物，在从句 “makes people think a lot” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the person” 指人，在从句 “you met at the party last night” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the city” 指物，在从句 “has a beautiful lake” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the dog” 指物，在从句 “guards our house” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the song” 指物，在从句 “we listened to just now” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
who/whom/that。先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句 “we saw working in the field” 中作宾语，可用 who、whom 或 that 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句 “I borrowed from the library” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that/which。先行词 “the game” 指物，在从句 “is loved by many people” 中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。
whose。先行词 “the woman”，“son” 与 “the woman” 是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用 whose 引导。
that/which。先行词 “the school” 指物，在从句 “I visited last week” 中作宾语，用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。
that。先行词 “the story” 被形容词最高级 “the most interesting” 修饰，关系代词用 that 引导定语从句。
that。先行词 “nothing” 是不定代词，关系代词用 that 引导定语从句。
that。先行词既有人 “workers” 又有物 “factories”，关系代词只能用 that 引导定语从句。
whom。先行词 “the person” 指人，从句 “from whom I borrowed the book” 中，“from” 前置，只能用 whom 引导。
whom。先行词 “the man” 指人，“with whom you shook hands” 中，“with” 前置，用 whom 引导定语从句，“shake hands with sb.” 为固定搭配。
whose。先行词 “a girl”，“bike” 与 “a girl” 构成所属关系，用 whose 引导定语从句，表示 “女孩的自行车”。
whose。先行词 “the scientist”，“name” 与 “the scientist” 是所属关系，用 whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
who/that。先行词 “A friend” 指人，在从句 “helps you in time of need” 中作主语，可用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。
which/that。先行词 “the book” 指物，在从句 “belongs to Tom” 中作主语，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。
where。先行词 “the corner” 表示地点，在从句 “you can buy all kinds of things” 中作地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句。
when。（拓展题目）先行词 “the day” 表示时间，在从句 “we first met” 中作时间状语，用 when 引导定语从句（本题原文档未出现类似题目，作为拓展理解）。
why。（拓展题目）先行词 “the reason”，在从句 “he was late” 中作原因状语，用 why 引导定语从句（本题原文档未出现类似题目，作为拓展理解）。
who/that。先行词 “The boy” 指人，在从句 “is standing there with a book in his hand” 中作主语，可用 who 或 that 引导定语从句，从句中有伴随状语 “with a book in his hand”。
which/that。先行词 “the movie” 指物，两个并列的定语从句 “we watched last night” 和 “made us think a lot” 修饰它，都可用 which 或 that 引导，在从句中分别作宾语和主语。