北京市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北京市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 378.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-26 11:58:01 | ||
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2025届高三2月统一练习
英 语
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept ___1___ the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared.
A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I ___2___ now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would ___3___ her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces.
One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done Feeling ___4___ , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been ___5___ .
My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible ___6___ feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing ___7___ on us.”
“Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ”
My mother was ___8___ “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents.
My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by ___9___ the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make ___10___ .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again.
1. A. holding back B. eyeing up C. checking out D. setting down
2. A. doubt B. object C. realize D. claim
3. A. pocket B. hunt C. pack D. hide
4. A. annoyed B. uneasy C. disappointed D. frightened
5 A. found B. spotted C. caught D. suspected
6. A. aching B. unlucky C. regretful D. sinking
7. A. rumor B. shame C. trouble D. pain
8. A. unchanged B. uninterested C. unguarded D. unmoved
9. A. correcting B. recounting C. memorizing D. observing
10. A. mistakes B. apologies C. breakthroughs D. adaptations
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When life feels difficult, humor can be a coping mechanism ___11___ relieves stress and offers the breathing room to keep going, scientists say. Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor ___12___ thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. He explains that stress may cause someone to feel anxious or angry but humor has the power to transform those feelings into ___13___ feels like a moment of joy, lightness or connection.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their ___14___ (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat ___15___ (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal ___16___ (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever ___17___ (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, ___18___ (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production ___19___ (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes ___20___ (identify) in seed research.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14 小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A unique dual chip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro. The powerful M2 chip simultaneously runs visionOS, executes advanced computer vision algorithms, and delivers stunning graphics, all with incredible efficiency. And the brand-new R1 chip is specifically dedicated to process input from the cameras, sensors, and microphones, streaming images to the displays within 12 milliseconds — for a virtually lag-free, real-time view of the world.
Meta Quest 3 is the most powerful Quest device yet. Powered by the Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 Platform the Quest 3 features more than twice the graphics processing performance, breakthrough mixed reality features, and a thinner more balanced fit that will expand your reality.
The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity. Eye-tracking cameras track your gaze as you aim or look around, while advanced point-of-view rendering technology improves the visual experience by adjusting resolution to pinpoint your location and sharpen your focus.
PICO 4 is equipped with self-developed high-precision four-eye environmental tracking and infrared optical positioning system, and the optical sensor is further improved to achieve better tracking and positioning effect. PICO motion tracker can achieve 3DoF spatial positioning, tie it to the leg to achieve leg movement tracking, so that you can be more flexible in the virtual world. You just throw your hands away, move your legs, it can catch your every movement.
21. Which unique technological feature of the Apple Vision Pro enables an unprecedented mixed reality experience for users
A. Eye-tracking system. B. Dual-chip design.
C. Optical sensors. D. High-definition display.
22. Which of the following statements accurately compares the capabilities of the four products mentioned
A. Apple Vision Pro is the only one with a dualchip design.
B. Meta Quest 3 offers the highest graphics processing performance.
C. PS VR2 detects eye movements for online interaction.
D. PICO 4 lacks a high-precision tracking system.
23. If Simon wanted to buy a product to play a game, which of the following products would be his first choice
A. Apple Vision Pro. B. Meta Quest 3.
C. PS VR2. D. PICO 4.
B
Fish Cheeks
By Amy Tan 1987
I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese, but as white as Mary in the manger. For Christmas, I prayed for this blond-haired boy, Robert, and a slim new American nose.
When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food
On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. The kitchen was littered with appalling mounds of raw food: A slimy (黏糊糊的) rock cod (浔鳕鱼) with bulging eyes, tofu that looked like stacked white sponges, a bowl soaking dried fungus back to life, and squid with crisscrossed knife markings.
And then they arrived — the minister’s family and all my relatives in a clamor of doorbells and rumpled Christmas packages. Robert grunted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence. Dinner threw me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table, dipping them into the dozen or so plates of food. Robert and his family waited patiently for platters to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert grimaced (脸部扭曲). Then my father poked his chopsticks just below the fish eye and plucked out the soft meat. “Amy, your favorite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.
At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and belched (打嗝) loudly, thanking my mother for her fine cooking. “It’s a polite Chinese custom to show you are satisfied,” explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddened face. The minister managed to muster up a quiet burp. I was stunned into silence for the rest of the night.
After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.” She handed me an early gift. It was a miniskirt in beige tweed. “But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.”
And even though I didn’t agree with her then, I knew that she understood how much I had suffered during the evening’s dinner. It wasn’t until many years later — long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert — that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the true purpose behind our particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen all my favorite foods.
24. The author’s descriptions of the food suggest that she _______.
A. thought it not festive B. valued her mother’s effort
C. viewed it as unappealing D. felt unfamiliar with the menu
25. What made Amy the most embarrassed during the dinner
A. Robert grimaced at the food. B. Her father offered her fish cheek.
C. The minister attempted a polite burp. D. Her relatives reached across the table.
26. What was Amy’s mother’s purpose in choosing the menu
A. To bridge the cultural gap. B. To teach family traditions.
C. To express a mother’s love. D. To test cultural differences.
27. What has the author learnt in the story
A. Pride lies in accepting who we are. B. Time shapes our understanding.
C. Family love conquers all barriers. D. Cultural roots define identity.
C
Unless we pursue AI carefully, the Nobel Committee will one day give a Peace Prize to the people cleaning up its terrible consequences, just as it did with nuclear physics. This year’s Nobel Prizes celebrate both works relating to artificial intelligence and efforts by the group Nihon Hidankyo to end the nuclear war.
It was a striking parallel. Last century, the Nobel Committees awarded prizes in physics for uncovering the structure of atoms, which enabled the development and subsequent deployment of nuclear weapons. Similarly, artificial intelligence begins as fundamental research in computer science, yet its development poses a wide spectrum of societal risks, including misinformation, job displacement, and surveillance.
About 80 years ago, hundreds of top scientists joined the Manhattan Project in a race to build an atomic weapon before the Nazis did. Yet after Germany surrendered, the project continued and only one scientist, Joseph Rotblat, left the project. After the war he returned to physics, focusing on medical uses of radiation, and became a leader in the nuclear antiproliferation movement.
Looking back, Rotblat explained “You get yourself involved in a certain way and forget you are a human being. It becomes an addiction, and you just go on for the sake of producing a gadget without thinking about the consequences. And then, having done this, you find some justification for having produced it. Not the other way around. ”
Though written decades ago, these words are a frighteningly accurate description of the prevailing ethos in AI research today. Fortunately, now, as then, there are thoughtful, grounded individuals who stand out in the development of AI. Ed Newton-Rex resigned last year from his position leading the music team at Stability AI, over the company’s insistence on creating generative.
AI models trained on copyrighted data without paying for that use. This year, Suchir Balaji resigned as a researcher at OpenAI over similar concerns. At a 2018 internal meeting, Meredith Whittaker voiced concerns about a project to develop AI to power military drone targeting and surveillance and eventually succeeded in pressuring Google to drop it.
When the Nobel Prize Committees choose which people among those working on AI to award, they set a powerful incentive for the AI researchers of today and tomorrow. We can start by looking past those focused on the rapid development of capabilities, instead following the lead of those who insist on engaging with the context of their work and who have the capacity not only to evaluate but also to respond to changing circumstances. As the nuclear era teaches us, right now is the time to carefully evaluate what applications of scientific discovery and whom among today's scientists reflect the values not of the world in which we currently live but the one which we hope to inhabit.
28. The author quotes Joseph Rotblat mainly to _______.
A. challenge an assumption B. suggest an alternative
C. make a comparison D. illustrate a point
29 It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. collaboration between different parties is essential for responsible AI development
B. the development of AI could potentially lead to unforeseen global crises
C. AI researchers have lost control of their own creations
D. the Nobel Prize should stop awarding AI researchers
30. What does the word “ethos” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Challenge B. Motivation C. Spirit D. Force
D
In 1979, Archie Cochrane published an essay criticizing his fellow doctors. “It is surely a great criticism of our profession,” he wrote, “that we have not organized a critical summary, by specialty or subspecialty, adapted periodically, of all relevant randomized controlled trials. ” The idea of “organizing a critical summary” may not seem a groundbreaking concept, yet Cochrane had struck at the heart of the matter.
The basic building block of evidence in medicine is the randomized trial, as Cochrane understood. But some trials are flawed, others may have vanished from the academic record, unpublished because they didn’t yield the hoped-for results. Even when trials are reported, the most robust evidence comes from synthesizing them. Proper synthesis can turn inconclusive trials into a conclusive result, yet to turn those trials into a structured body of knowledge takes work.
In 1993, Sir Iain Chalmers founded Cochrane, a non-profit now listing over 9, 000 systematic reviews. But in fields like education or policing, the picture is less rosy. Education is arguably of comparable importance to health for any government. Yet, the UK government spends 18 times as much on research into health than it does on research into education - or, to put it another way, education research is underfunded by 10 percent.
If anything, that paints too optimistic a picture of research into social policy, because other countries spend even less. And, perhaps, education research is probably the best of the rest when it comes to research funding. The Campbell Collaboration, which aims to do for social policy what Cochrane does for medicine, boasts just 231 systematic reviews - reflecting that social policy research enjoys a fraction of the money and attention lavished on medicine.
More than a lack of spending, there’s a reluctance to support the infrastructure of systematic reviews, or to fund their updates into “living evidence reviews”. Take the 3ie (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation), admired for its Development Evidence Portal, which struggles for steady funding. The portal could run for a year at less cost than a typical study evaluating its effectiveness, yet “public goods tend by their nature to be underfunded.”
On the bright side, more than f50mn of funding for evidence synthesis was recently announced. This modest funding could significantly contribute to building an “evidence bank” for policymakers.
Systematic reviews bridge the gap between researchers and policymakers. Researchers focus on specific interventions, while policymakers address broader problems. By synthesizing relevant research, systematic reviews can answer policymaker questions. Furthermore, evidence synthesis highlights “ known unknowns” - gaps in research that can be filled through targeted funding, rather than more studies of familiar topics.
As Eleanor Chelimsky, one of the 20th century’s great policy evaluators explained, “I hoped that synthesis could dramatize, for our legislative users, not only what was, in fact, known, but also what was not known.”
Dramatizing our ignorance is one of the most valuable things an evidence review can do.
31. What was Archie Cochrane’s major concern
A. Organizing medical summaries was seen as unworthy.
B. Doctors failed to put medical trials into summaries.
C. The medical profession received widespread criticism.
D. Medical trials were too flawed to be published.
32. What be inferred from the passage
A. Education should be the top priority in research funding.
B. Social policy research funding has increased significantly.
C. Systematic reviews help make research funding more focused.
D. The 3ie portal was underfunded due to poor effectiveness evaluation.
33. What’s the author’s attitude towards “synthesis dramatizing the unknown”
A. Torn between. B. Radically oppose.
C. Cautious optimism. D. Enthusiastic approval.
34. Which of the following would be the best title for the article
A. The Downfall of Systematic Reviews: Why They’re Outdated
B. Rethinking Systematic Reviews: A Call for Broader Application
C. Uncovering the Untold Story: The Importance of Evidence Synthesis
D. From Criticism to Collaboration: The Evolution of Evidence Synthesis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, complex writing that uses rich vocabulary and vivid figurative language can wow readers. But it isn’t the only mark of a good writer. Another skill that’s of equal importance is the ability to convey ideas in plain language. ___35___ To write in plain language, there are some general guidelines for you to follow.
___36___ The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences’ meaning. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line.” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.
Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. ___37___ But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.
Plain language is more than word choices, though. ___38___ This can be achieved in the following ways. For example, use clear headers for each section and keep paragraphs focused on one idea each. Make the relationships between ideas and sentences clear with transition words. Write directly to your reader. Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.
It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence. ___39___
A. That is because they know what it means.
B. Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.
C. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.
D. One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.
E. It involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure.
F. This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language.
G. Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Plastic is everywhere, but it’s not great for our health or the planet. In the past, a typical box from Amazon arrived packed with plastic air pillows made from flexible plastic film. When plastic film is thrown away, it often ends up in landfills or in the environment, including the oceans, where it can injure and kill marine life.
In studies of 80 marine species that died after ingesting a variety of plastic debris, flexible plastic proved to be the deadliest kind. Now Amazon announced that by October 2024, it had removed all plastic air pillows from its delivery packaging. “We want to make sure the final package is easy to recycle at home,” says Pat Lindner, Amazon’s vice president of sustainable packaging.
To make the switch, the company had to make sure that a replacement would work as well as the plastic version. It actually turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. Amazon worked with suppliers to find a lightweight, 100% recycled paper that’s easier to wrap around an object to protect it. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery, since more packages can fit in a truck.
It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans. “The fact that the world’s largest e-commerce company has made plastic air pillows history globally is fantastic news for the world’s oceans,” the nonprofit Oceana said in a statement in response to Amazon’s announcement
Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the company money since there’s less risk that something will break during shipping and need replacement, Lindner says. “And so the fact that we can deliver packages more safely and with less damage is a cost savings to us.”
40. Where does plastic film often go in the end
_____________________________________________________________
41. How does the paper filler perform better than the plastic version
_____________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
> The plastic version is cheaper than the paper version, so Amazon must save money to afford the new system.
_____________________________________________________________
43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your plastic reduction efforts （In about 40 words）
_____________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在来信中提到，越来越多的外国网友开始使用中国的社交平台发布内容，他也想尝试，向你了解更多情况。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1. 你感兴趣的内容；
2. 使用的注意事项。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三2月统一练习
英 语
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. that##which
12. without
13 what
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. survival
15. remains
16. is spotted
17. sighted
C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. signaling##signalling
19. to balance
20. have been identified
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14 小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
D
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【35~39题答案】
【答案】35. E 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
【40~43题答案】
【答案】40. It often ends up in landfills or in the environment, including the oceans.
41. It reduces the number of damaged packages, is easier to wrap around objects to protect them, and takes up less space.
42. The plastic version is cheaper than the paper version, so Amazon must save money to afford the new system.
According to the passage, the new system actually saves the company money, not the other way around.
43. By using reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones, I reduce waste and save money. It also helps protect marine life, as fewer plastic bags end up in oceans.
第二节（20分）
【44题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese social platforms! I enjoy exploring content about Chinese culture, like traditional festivals, calligraphy, and regional cuisines. Tech updates and lifestyle vlogs are also fascinating, offering insights into daily life here.
When using these platforms, remember to follow community guidelines, as some topics may be sensitive. Engage respectfully with local users to build connections, and avoid sharing too much personal information to protect your privacy.
I’m sure you’ll find them both fun and informative Let me know if you need help getting started!
Best,
Li Hua
英 语
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept ___1___ the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared.
A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I ___2___ now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would ___3___ her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces.
One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done Feeling ___4___ , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been ___5___ .
My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible ___6___ feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing ___7___ on us.”
“Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ”
My mother was ___8___ “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents.
My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by ___9___ the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make ___10___ .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again.
1. A. holding back B. eyeing up C. checking out D. setting down
2. A. doubt B. object C. realize D. claim
3. A. pocket B. hunt C. pack D. hide
4. A. annoyed B. uneasy C. disappointed D. frightened
5 A. found B. spotted C. caught D. suspected
6. A. aching B. unlucky C. regretful D. sinking
7. A. rumor B. shame C. trouble D. pain
8. A. unchanged B. uninterested C. unguarded D. unmoved
9. A. correcting B. recounting C. memorizing D. observing
10. A. mistakes B. apologies C. breakthroughs D. adaptations
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When life feels difficult, humor can be a coping mechanism ___11___ relieves stress and offers the breathing room to keep going, scientists say. Sometimes, spontaneously laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help one deal with difficult emotions. “There is this unconscious way that many people engage humor ___12___ thinking about it,” says Steven, a clinical psychologist. He explains that stress may cause someone to feel anxious or angry but humor has the power to transform those feelings into ___13___ feels like a moment of joy, lightness or connection.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their ___14___ (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat ___15___ (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal ___16___ (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever ___17___ (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China has put a strategic focus on developing new quality productive forces in agriculture, ___18___ (signal) a shift toward tailored and technology-driven agricultural growth, experts said. Advanced equipment and green technologies should be integrated into every stage of agricultural production ___19___ (balance) productivity with sustainability. Up to now, substantial progress has been made in tackling core technologies in agriculture. For example, a number of superior genes ___20___ (identify) in seed research.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14 小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A unique dual chip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro. The powerful M2 chip simultaneously runs visionOS, executes advanced computer vision algorithms, and delivers stunning graphics, all with incredible efficiency. And the brand-new R1 chip is specifically dedicated to process input from the cameras, sensors, and microphones, streaming images to the displays within 12 milliseconds — for a virtually lag-free, real-time view of the world.
Meta Quest 3 is the most powerful Quest device yet. Powered by the Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 Platform the Quest 3 features more than twice the graphics processing performance, breakthrough mixed reality features, and a thinner more balanced fit that will expand your reality.
The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity. Eye-tracking cameras track your gaze as you aim or look around, while advanced point-of-view rendering technology improves the visual experience by adjusting resolution to pinpoint your location and sharpen your focus.
PICO 4 is equipped with self-developed high-precision four-eye environmental tracking and infrared optical positioning system, and the optical sensor is further improved to achieve better tracking and positioning effect. PICO motion tracker can achieve 3DoF spatial positioning, tie it to the leg to achieve leg movement tracking, so that you can be more flexible in the virtual world. You just throw your hands away, move your legs, it can catch your every movement.
21. Which unique technological feature of the Apple Vision Pro enables an unprecedented mixed reality experience for users
A. Eye-tracking system. B. Dual-chip design.
C. Optical sensors. D. High-definition display.
22. Which of the following statements accurately compares the capabilities of the four products mentioned
A. Apple Vision Pro is the only one with a dualchip design.
B. Meta Quest 3 offers the highest graphics processing performance.
C. PS VR2 detects eye movements for online interaction.
D. PICO 4 lacks a high-precision tracking system.
23. If Simon wanted to buy a product to play a game, which of the following products would be his first choice
A. Apple Vision Pro. B. Meta Quest 3.
C. PS VR2. D. PICO 4.
B
Fish Cheeks
By Amy Tan 1987
I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese, but as white as Mary in the manger. For Christmas, I prayed for this blond-haired boy, Robert, and a slim new American nose.
When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food
On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. The kitchen was littered with appalling mounds of raw food: A slimy (黏糊糊的) rock cod (浔鳕鱼) with bulging eyes, tofu that looked like stacked white sponges, a bowl soaking dried fungus back to life, and squid with crisscrossed knife markings.
And then they arrived — the minister’s family and all my relatives in a clamor of doorbells and rumpled Christmas packages. Robert grunted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence. Dinner threw me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table, dipping them into the dozen or so plates of food. Robert and his family waited patiently for platters to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert grimaced (脸部扭曲). Then my father poked his chopsticks just below the fish eye and plucked out the soft meat. “Amy, your favorite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.
At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and belched (打嗝) loudly, thanking my mother for her fine cooking. “It’s a polite Chinese custom to show you are satisfied,” explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddened face. The minister managed to muster up a quiet burp. I was stunned into silence for the rest of the night.
After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.” She handed me an early gift. It was a miniskirt in beige tweed. “But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.”
And even though I didn’t agree with her then, I knew that she understood how much I had suffered during the evening’s dinner. It wasn’t until many years later — long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert — that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the true purpose behind our particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen all my favorite foods.
24. The author’s descriptions of the food suggest that she _______.
A. thought it not festive B. valued her mother’s effort
C. viewed it as unappealing D. felt unfamiliar with the menu
25. What made Amy the most embarrassed during the dinner
A. Robert grimaced at the food. B. Her father offered her fish cheek.
C. The minister attempted a polite burp. D. Her relatives reached across the table.
26. What was Amy’s mother’s purpose in choosing the menu
A. To bridge the cultural gap. B. To teach family traditions.
C. To express a mother’s love. D. To test cultural differences.
27. What has the author learnt in the story
A. Pride lies in accepting who we are. B. Time shapes our understanding.
C. Family love conquers all barriers. D. Cultural roots define identity.
C
Unless we pursue AI carefully, the Nobel Committee will one day give a Peace Prize to the people cleaning up its terrible consequences, just as it did with nuclear physics. This year’s Nobel Prizes celebrate both works relating to artificial intelligence and efforts by the group Nihon Hidankyo to end the nuclear war.
It was a striking parallel. Last century, the Nobel Committees awarded prizes in physics for uncovering the structure of atoms, which enabled the development and subsequent deployment of nuclear weapons. Similarly, artificial intelligence begins as fundamental research in computer science, yet its development poses a wide spectrum of societal risks, including misinformation, job displacement, and surveillance.
About 80 years ago, hundreds of top scientists joined the Manhattan Project in a race to build an atomic weapon before the Nazis did. Yet after Germany surrendered, the project continued and only one scientist, Joseph Rotblat, left the project. After the war he returned to physics, focusing on medical uses of radiation, and became a leader in the nuclear antiproliferation movement.
Looking back, Rotblat explained “You get yourself involved in a certain way and forget you are a human being. It becomes an addiction, and you just go on for the sake of producing a gadget without thinking about the consequences. And then, having done this, you find some justification for having produced it. Not the other way around. ”
Though written decades ago, these words are a frighteningly accurate description of the prevailing ethos in AI research today. Fortunately, now, as then, there are thoughtful, grounded individuals who stand out in the development of AI. Ed Newton-Rex resigned last year from his position leading the music team at Stability AI, over the company’s insistence on creating generative.
AI models trained on copyrighted data without paying for that use. This year, Suchir Balaji resigned as a researcher at OpenAI over similar concerns. At a 2018 internal meeting, Meredith Whittaker voiced concerns about a project to develop AI to power military drone targeting and surveillance and eventually succeeded in pressuring Google to drop it.
When the Nobel Prize Committees choose which people among those working on AI to award, they set a powerful incentive for the AI researchers of today and tomorrow. We can start by looking past those focused on the rapid development of capabilities, instead following the lead of those who insist on engaging with the context of their work and who have the capacity not only to evaluate but also to respond to changing circumstances. As the nuclear era teaches us, right now is the time to carefully evaluate what applications of scientific discovery and whom among today's scientists reflect the values not of the world in which we currently live but the one which we hope to inhabit.
28. The author quotes Joseph Rotblat mainly to _______.
A. challenge an assumption B. suggest an alternative
C. make a comparison D. illustrate a point
29 It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. collaboration between different parties is essential for responsible AI development
B. the development of AI could potentially lead to unforeseen global crises
C. AI researchers have lost control of their own creations
D. the Nobel Prize should stop awarding AI researchers
30. What does the word “ethos” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Challenge B. Motivation C. Spirit D. Force
D
In 1979, Archie Cochrane published an essay criticizing his fellow doctors. “It is surely a great criticism of our profession,” he wrote, “that we have not organized a critical summary, by specialty or subspecialty, adapted periodically, of all relevant randomized controlled trials. ” The idea of “organizing a critical summary” may not seem a groundbreaking concept, yet Cochrane had struck at the heart of the matter.
The basic building block of evidence in medicine is the randomized trial, as Cochrane understood. But some trials are flawed, others may have vanished from the academic record, unpublished because they didn’t yield the hoped-for results. Even when trials are reported, the most robust evidence comes from synthesizing them. Proper synthesis can turn inconclusive trials into a conclusive result, yet to turn those trials into a structured body of knowledge takes work.
In 1993, Sir Iain Chalmers founded Cochrane, a non-profit now listing over 9, 000 systematic reviews. But in fields like education or policing, the picture is less rosy. Education is arguably of comparable importance to health for any government. Yet, the UK government spends 18 times as much on research into health than it does on research into education - or, to put it another way, education research is underfunded by 10 percent.
If anything, that paints too optimistic a picture of research into social policy, because other countries spend even less. And, perhaps, education research is probably the best of the rest when it comes to research funding. The Campbell Collaboration, which aims to do for social policy what Cochrane does for medicine, boasts just 231 systematic reviews - reflecting that social policy research enjoys a fraction of the money and attention lavished on medicine.
More than a lack of spending, there’s a reluctance to support the infrastructure of systematic reviews, or to fund their updates into “living evidence reviews”. Take the 3ie (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation), admired for its Development Evidence Portal, which struggles for steady funding. The portal could run for a year at less cost than a typical study evaluating its effectiveness, yet “public goods tend by their nature to be underfunded.”
On the bright side, more than f50mn of funding for evidence synthesis was recently announced. This modest funding could significantly contribute to building an “evidence bank” for policymakers.
Systematic reviews bridge the gap between researchers and policymakers. Researchers focus on specific interventions, while policymakers address broader problems. By synthesizing relevant research, systematic reviews can answer policymaker questions. Furthermore, evidence synthesis highlights “ known unknowns” - gaps in research that can be filled through targeted funding, rather than more studies of familiar topics.
As Eleanor Chelimsky, one of the 20th century’s great policy evaluators explained, “I hoped that synthesis could dramatize, for our legislative users, not only what was, in fact, known, but also what was not known.”
Dramatizing our ignorance is one of the most valuable things an evidence review can do.
31. What was Archie Cochrane’s major concern
A. Organizing medical summaries was seen as unworthy.
B. Doctors failed to put medical trials into summaries.
C. The medical profession received widespread criticism.
D. Medical trials were too flawed to be published.
32. What be inferred from the passage
A. Education should be the top priority in research funding.
B. Social policy research funding has increased significantly.
C. Systematic reviews help make research funding more focused.
D. The 3ie portal was underfunded due to poor effectiveness evaluation.
33. What’s the author’s attitude towards “synthesis dramatizing the unknown”
A. Torn between. B. Radically oppose.
C. Cautious optimism. D. Enthusiastic approval.
34. Which of the following would be the best title for the article
A. The Downfall of Systematic Reviews: Why They’re Outdated
B. Rethinking Systematic Reviews: A Call for Broader Application
C. Uncovering the Untold Story: The Importance of Evidence Synthesis
D. From Criticism to Collaboration: The Evolution of Evidence Synthesis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, complex writing that uses rich vocabulary and vivid figurative language can wow readers. But it isn’t the only mark of a good writer. Another skill that’s of equal importance is the ability to convey ideas in plain language. ___35___ To write in plain language, there are some general guidelines for you to follow.
___36___ The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences’ meaning. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line.” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.
Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. ___37___ But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.
Plain language is more than word choices, though. ___38___ This can be achieved in the following ways. For example, use clear headers for each section and keep paragraphs focused on one idea each. Make the relationships between ideas and sentences clear with transition words. Write directly to your reader. Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.
It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence. ___39___
A. That is because they know what it means.
B. Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.
C. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.
D. One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.
E. It involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure.
F. This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language.
G. Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Plastic is everywhere, but it’s not great for our health or the planet. In the past, a typical box from Amazon arrived packed with plastic air pillows made from flexible plastic film. When plastic film is thrown away, it often ends up in landfills or in the environment, including the oceans, where it can injure and kill marine life.
In studies of 80 marine species that died after ingesting a variety of plastic debris, flexible plastic proved to be the deadliest kind. Now Amazon announced that by October 2024, it had removed all plastic air pillows from its delivery packaging. “We want to make sure the final package is easy to recycle at home,” says Pat Lindner, Amazon’s vice president of sustainable packaging.
To make the switch, the company had to make sure that a replacement would work as well as the plastic version. It actually turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. Amazon worked with suppliers to find a lightweight, 100% recycled paper that’s easier to wrap around an object to protect it. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery, since more packages can fit in a truck.
It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans. “The fact that the world’s largest e-commerce company has made plastic air pillows history globally is fantastic news for the world’s oceans,” the nonprofit Oceana said in a statement in response to Amazon’s announcement
Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the company money since there’s less risk that something will break during shipping and need replacement, Lindner says. “And so the fact that we can deliver packages more safely and with less damage is a cost savings to us.”
40. Where does plastic film often go in the end
_____________________________________________________________
41. How does the paper filler perform better than the plastic version
_____________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
> The plastic version is cheaper than the paper version, so Amazon must save money to afford the new system.
_____________________________________________________________
43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your plastic reduction efforts （In about 40 words）
_____________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在来信中提到，越来越多的外国网友开始使用中国的社交平台发布内容，他也想尝试，向你了解更多情况。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1. 你感兴趣的内容；
2. 使用的注意事项。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三2月统一练习
英 语
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. that##which
12. without
13 what
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. survival
15. remains
16. is spotted
17. sighted
C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. signaling##signalling
19. to balance
20. have been identified
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14 小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
D
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【35~39题答案】
【答案】35. E 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
【40~43题答案】
【答案】40. It often ends up in landfills or in the environment, including the oceans.
41. It reduces the number of damaged packages, is easier to wrap around objects to protect them, and takes up less space.
42. The plastic version is cheaper than the paper version, so Amazon must save money to afford the new system.
According to the passage, the new system actually saves the company money, not the other way around.
43. By using reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones, I reduce waste and save money. It also helps protect marine life, as fewer plastic bags end up in oceans.
第二节（20分）
【44题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese social platforms! I enjoy exploring content about Chinese culture, like traditional festivals, calligraphy, and regional cuisines. Tech updates and lifestyle vlogs are also fascinating, offering insights into daily life here.
When using these platforms, remember to follow community guidelines, as some topics may be sensitive. Engage respectfully with local users to build connections, and avoid sharing too much personal information to protect your privacy.
I’m sure you’ll find them both fun and informative Let me know if you need help getting started!
Best,
Li Hua