第1练 名词专项练习（真题+模拟）（含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 第1练 名词专项练习（真题+模拟）（含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-26 12:02:48 | ||
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第1练 名词
五年高考试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 根据句意，在空白处填上所给应用单词的正确形式。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The latest ______________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
(2024·高考全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ______________ (complete) of their journey.
(2024·高考浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
(2023·高考全国甲卷语法填空改编)However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ____________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
(2022·浙江省1月高考语法填空改编)When the answer was no，she declined the _________________ (invite).
(2022·全国甲卷语法填空改编)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental ______________ (protect).
(2021·全国乙卷语法填空改编)Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______________ (develop) of the local areas.
(2021·浙江1月高考语法填空改编)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷语法填空改编)Since June 2017，right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2022·全国乙卷语法填空改编)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
Ⅱ. 名词与高考写作” 部分，根据提示词或短语完成句子。
(2023·全国乙卷)从学习经历中我逐渐意识到只要我们不放弃，我们就可以很好地掌握我们想要学习的东西。（command）
From the learning experience I come to understand that as long as we don't give up, we can ___________________________what we desire to learn.
(2023·高考浙江1月卷)上周末我参加了学生会组织的“认识你身边的植物”活动，目的是提升我们保护植物的意识。（awareness）
Last weekend I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants around Us” organized by our Students’ Union, aiming to ________________________ protecting the plants.
(2022·全国新高考卷)能邀请您给我们做关于如何学好英语的报告，我们感到非常荣幸。（honor/privilege）
_______________________ to invite you to give a talk on how to learn English well.
(2022·高考天津卷)在我们俱乐部，各种活动组织得都很好，比如英语演讲比赛，英语诗歌背诵，看英文电影等等。（variety）
In our club, ________________ are well organized, such as English speech contest, English poetry recitation, watching English movies and so on.
(2022·上海春季卷)虽然晨跑很重要，但是我认为做一些必要的调整会使我们更受益。（significance）
Though morning jogging is _____________________ , I believe making some necessary adjustments will benefit us more.
(2020·高考上海卷)这场音乐会是一场关于经典音乐的盛会，它将是一场视觉的盛宴。（feast）
The concert is a grand event about classical music, which will be ___________________ .
两年模拟试题精选
Ⅰ.单句语法填空部分，要求根据句意和括号内内容提示，在空线处填上适当的名词。
(2024·河北邯郸三调) In the case of the bamboo, it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental ___________ (strong).
(2024·湖北七州市3月调研) In ___________ (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
(2024·安徽合肥质检) The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with _____________ (determine) and hard work.
(2024·云南省一模) The school’s composing program came into being in 2022, and this year, the school held a _____________ (celebrate) to reveal what happened inside a series of five-foot-tall containers.
(2024·山东日照一模) Through a _____________ (combine) of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance evokes(唤起) the fighting spirit of the characters in the story.
(2024·江苏泰州一模) Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural ____________ (exist) before drawing.
(2024·四川德阳质监二) Along with this verbal ______________ (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG.
(2024·九省联考) He is happy with the _______________ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing.
(2024·山东济南一模) Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s _____________ (popular).
(2024·湖北十堰4月调研) Based on the stories of the 108 _________ (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is a folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
(2024·四川雅安、遂宁、眉山二诊) Rongchang, one of historical _________ (city) in Southwest China, claims three national cultural intangible heritages, including Rongchang xiabu, Rongchang pottery and Rongchang folding fan products.
(2024·广东梅州质检二) The Guangdong Lion Dance, a ____________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, making it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots.
Ⅱ.（原创试题）名词语篇填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
Look at this photo, Lucy went on her trip to the 1 __________ (mountain)! She’s really a born 2 ___________ (beautiful), isn’t she Well, I’m just telling the 3 __________ (true). She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face, those little greenish 4 ________ (thing). Haven’t you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin, wipe out the roughness and build 5 __________ (strong) Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6 __________ (sign).
As for me, I have a 7 ____________ (prefer) for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help me get rid of those negative 8 _________ (feel), thus making me refreshed for a day’s work again.
Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9 ________ (necessary) for us in our careers. Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good 10 __________ (look), we’ll be more confident in our daily work.
____________ 2. ______________ 3. ________________
____________ 5. ______________ 6. ________________
____________ 8. ______________ 9. ________________
___________
答案解析
高考题组：
Ⅰ.
1.engineering。 解析：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。“engineering techniques”意为“工程技术”，符合句意。
2.completion。 解析：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，此处应填名词作宾语，complete的名词形式是completion，不可数。
3.criticism。 解析：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。
4.warning。 解析：卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词，根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词单数形式。
5.invitation。 解析：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语。
6.protection。 解析：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection作宾语，它表示“保护”时不可数。
7.development。 解析：生态旅游经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development作动词benefits的宾语。
8.person’s。 解析：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方。person修饰weight，用名词所有格person’s。
9.arrival。 解析：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数。
10.responsibility。 解析：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
Ⅱ.
1.have a good command of
2.raise our awareness of
3.It is our honor/privilege
4.a variety of activities
5.of great significance
6.a feast for eyes
模拟题组：
Ⅰ.
1.strength。解析：以竹子为例，它象征着谦逊和精神力量。strong的名词形式为strength，是不可数名词，作宾语。
2.recognition。解析：为了表彰他的贡献，2014 年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。介词In后用recognition作宾语。
3.determination。解析：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，用名词determination。
4.celebration。解析：这所学校的堆肥项目于2022年开始，今年，学校举行了一场庆祝活动。该空是held的宾语，前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式celebration 。
5.combination。解析：通过戏曲、舞蹈和武术的结合，这种舞蹈唤起了故事中人物的战斗精神。根据“a”可知，空处需填名词单数combination 。
6.existence。解析：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有透彻而深刻的理解。“natural”是形容词，修饰名词，所以填exist的名词形式existence。
7.explanation。解析：随着这一口头解释，CMG在新浪微博上发布了一段展示设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。由空前this可知，此处用名词形式作Along with的宾语 。
8.improvement。解析：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据the可知，空格处填名词作介词with的宾语，improvement表示“改善”，不可数。
9.popularity。解析：后来，他制作教学视频、出版书籍、发行专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，用popular的名词形式popularity 。
heroes。解析：这是一种结合多种形式的民间艺术，取材于《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。hero是可数名词，被“108”修饰，用复数形式heroes
cities考查名词的复数。句意：荣昌是中国西南历史名城之一，拥有荣昌夏布、荣昌陶艺和荣昌折扇等3项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为 one of ＋可数名词复数。故填 cities 。
12. combination 考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外
华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示"一种组合"短语为 a combination of 。故填 combination 。
II .
【语篇解读】本文讲述说话人如何保持心态年轻和保养自己，并说明这样做的好处。
1.mountains根据语境可知，此处表示"去山里旅行",常用 mountain 的复数形式来表示。
2. beauty beauty 是抽象名词，表示"一个天生的美人"。
3. truth 这里名词 truth 表示"事实，真相"。 tell the truth 表示"说实话"。
4. things little 在此处意为"小"，由前面的修饰语those 可知，这里应用复数形式 things 。
5.strength这里用名词形式 strength ，表示"强度，力量"，为不可数名词。
6.signs由语境可知，这里表示"消除皱纹和老化的迹象"。 sign 作"迹象"讲时为可数名词，故填复数形式signs .
7. preference have a preference for 表示"偏爱……"。preference 是 prefer 的名词形式。
8. feelings 此处表示"情绪"、"不同的感觉"。
9. necessity 设空处位于冠词 a 之后，此处应填名词形式 necessity （必需品，必需的事物），为可数名词。
10.looks本空在句中作介词的宾语。 look 表示"相貌，容貌"时为可数名词，常用复数形式。
五年高考试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 根据句意，在空白处填上所给应用单词的正确形式。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The latest ______________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
(2024·高考全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ______________ (complete) of their journey.
(2024·高考浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
(2023·高考全国甲卷语法填空改编)However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ____________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
(2022·浙江省1月高考语法填空改编)When the answer was no，she declined the _________________ (invite).
(2022·全国甲卷语法填空改编)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental ______________ (protect).
(2021·全国乙卷语法填空改编)Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______________ (develop) of the local areas.
(2021·浙江1月高考语法填空改编)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷语法填空改编)Since June 2017，right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2022·全国乙卷语法填空改编)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
Ⅱ. 名词与高考写作” 部分，根据提示词或短语完成句子。
(2023·全国乙卷)从学习经历中我逐渐意识到只要我们不放弃，我们就可以很好地掌握我们想要学习的东西。（command）
From the learning experience I come to understand that as long as we don't give up, we can ___________________________what we desire to learn.
(2023·高考浙江1月卷)上周末我参加了学生会组织的“认识你身边的植物”活动，目的是提升我们保护植物的意识。（awareness）
Last weekend I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants around Us” organized by our Students’ Union, aiming to ________________________ protecting the plants.
(2022·全国新高考卷)能邀请您给我们做关于如何学好英语的报告，我们感到非常荣幸。（honor/privilege）
_______________________ to invite you to give a talk on how to learn English well.
(2022·高考天津卷)在我们俱乐部，各种活动组织得都很好，比如英语演讲比赛，英语诗歌背诵，看英文电影等等。（variety）
In our club, ________________ are well organized, such as English speech contest, English poetry recitation, watching English movies and so on.
(2022·上海春季卷)虽然晨跑很重要，但是我认为做一些必要的调整会使我们更受益。（significance）
Though morning jogging is _____________________ , I believe making some necessary adjustments will benefit us more.
(2020·高考上海卷)这场音乐会是一场关于经典音乐的盛会，它将是一场视觉的盛宴。（feast）
The concert is a grand event about classical music, which will be ___________________ .
两年模拟试题精选
Ⅰ.单句语法填空部分，要求根据句意和括号内内容提示，在空线处填上适当的名词。
(2024·河北邯郸三调) In the case of the bamboo, it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental ___________ (strong).
(2024·湖北七州市3月调研) In ___________ (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
(2024·安徽合肥质检) The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with _____________ (determine) and hard work.
(2024·云南省一模) The school’s composing program came into being in 2022, and this year, the school held a _____________ (celebrate) to reveal what happened inside a series of five-foot-tall containers.
(2024·山东日照一模) Through a _____________ (combine) of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance evokes(唤起) the fighting spirit of the characters in the story.
(2024·江苏泰州一模) Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural ____________ (exist) before drawing.
(2024·四川德阳质监二) Along with this verbal ______________ (explain), a short video showing the design team working on the mascot has been posted on Sina Weibo by CMG.
(2024·九省联考) He is happy with the _______________ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing.
(2024·山东济南一模) Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s _____________ (popular).
(2024·湖北十堰4月调研) Based on the stories of the 108 _________ (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is a folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
(2024·四川雅安、遂宁、眉山二诊) Rongchang, one of historical _________ (city) in Southwest China, claims three national cultural intangible heritages, including Rongchang xiabu, Rongchang pottery and Rongchang folding fan products.
(2024·广东梅州质检二) The Guangdong Lion Dance, a ____________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, making it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots.
Ⅱ.（原创试题）名词语篇填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
Look at this photo, Lucy went on her trip to the 1 __________ (mountain)! She’s really a born 2 ___________ (beautiful), isn’t she Well, I’m just telling the 3 __________ (true). She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face, those little greenish 4 ________ (thing). Haven’t you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin, wipe out the roughness and build 5 __________ (strong) Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6 __________ (sign).
As for me, I have a 7 ____________ (prefer) for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help me get rid of those negative 8 _________ (feel), thus making me refreshed for a day’s work again.
Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9 ________ (necessary) for us in our careers. Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good 10 __________ (look), we’ll be more confident in our daily work.
____________ 2. ______________ 3. ________________
____________ 5. ______________ 6. ________________
____________ 8. ______________ 9. ________________
___________
答案解析
高考题组：
Ⅰ.
1.engineering。 解析：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。“engineering techniques”意为“工程技术”，符合句意。
2.completion。 解析：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，此处应填名词作宾语，complete的名词形式是completion，不可数。
3.criticism。 解析：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。
4.warning。 解析：卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词，根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词单数形式。
5.invitation。 解析：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语。
6.protection。 解析：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection作宾语，它表示“保护”时不可数。
7.development。 解析：生态旅游经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development作动词benefits的宾语。
8.person’s。 解析：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方。person修饰weight，用名词所有格person’s。
9.arrival。 解析：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数。
10.responsibility。 解析：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
Ⅱ.
1.have a good command of
2.raise our awareness of
3.It is our honor/privilege
4.a variety of activities
5.of great significance
6.a feast for eyes
模拟题组：
Ⅰ.
1.strength。解析：以竹子为例，它象征着谦逊和精神力量。strong的名词形式为strength，是不可数名词，作宾语。
2.recognition。解析：为了表彰他的贡献，2014 年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。介词In后用recognition作宾语。
3.determination。解析：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，用名词determination。
4.celebration。解析：这所学校的堆肥项目于2022年开始，今年，学校举行了一场庆祝活动。该空是held的宾语，前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式celebration 。
5.combination。解析：通过戏曲、舞蹈和武术的结合，这种舞蹈唤起了故事中人物的战斗精神。根据“a”可知，空处需填名词单数combination 。
6.existence。解析：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有透彻而深刻的理解。“natural”是形容词，修饰名词，所以填exist的名词形式existence。
7.explanation。解析：随着这一口头解释，CMG在新浪微博上发布了一段展示设计团队制作吉祥物的短视频。由空前this可知，此处用名词形式作Along with的宾语 。
8.improvement。解析：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据the可知，空格处填名词作介词with的宾语，improvement表示“改善”，不可数。
9.popularity。解析：后来，他制作教学视频、出版书籍、发行专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，用popular的名词形式popularity 。
heroes。解析：这是一种结合多种形式的民间艺术，取材于《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。hero是可数名词，被“108”修饰，用复数形式heroes
cities考查名词的复数。句意：荣昌是中国西南历史名城之一，拥有荣昌夏布、荣昌陶艺和荣昌折扇等3项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为 one of ＋可数名词复数。故填 cities 。
12. combination 考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外
华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示"一种组合"短语为 a combination of 。故填 combination 。
II .
【语篇解读】本文讲述说话人如何保持心态年轻和保养自己，并说明这样做的好处。
1.mountains根据语境可知，此处表示"去山里旅行",常用 mountain 的复数形式来表示。
2. beauty beauty 是抽象名词，表示"一个天生的美人"。
3. truth 这里名词 truth 表示"事实，真相"。 tell the truth 表示"说实话"。
4. things little 在此处意为"小"，由前面的修饰语those 可知，这里应用复数形式 things 。
5.strength这里用名词形式 strength ，表示"强度，力量"，为不可数名词。
6.signs由语境可知，这里表示"消除皱纹和老化的迹象"。 sign 作"迹象"讲时为可数名词，故填复数形式signs .
7. preference have a preference for 表示"偏爱……"。preference 是 prefer 的名词形式。
8. feelings 此处表示"情绪"、"不同的感觉"。
9. necessity 设空处位于冠词 a 之后，此处应填名词形式 necessity （必需品，必需的事物），为可数名词。
10.looks本空在句中作介词的宾语。 look 表示"相貌，容貌"时为可数名词，常用复数形式。