第2练 冠词专项练习（真题+模拟）（含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 第2练 冠词专项练习（真题+模拟）（含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-26 12:01:55 | ||
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第2练 冠词
五年高考试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空，根据句意，在空白处填上合适的冠词。
(2024·高考浙江1月卷) Then, when you use one section, _________ other stays fresh.
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) _________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
(2022·全国甲卷语法填空改编) _________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
(2022·全国乙卷语法填空改编) To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _______ first time.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _______ must to visit!
(2021·全国甲卷语法填空改编) It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
(2021·浙江高考语法填空改编) Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. _________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Ⅱ. 名词与高考写作 根据提示词或短语完成句子。
（2023·高考天津卷）剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史，是了解中国传统文化的窗口。（history）
Paper-cutting ____ in China ,which provides a window into traditional Chinese culture.
（2022·全国新高考卷）我是李华，校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人。（director）
I’m Li Hua, ____ campus radio program “Talk and Talk”.
（2022·高考北京卷）尽管通晓语法和词汇，我的大多数同学认为用英语写作文不是一件容易的事儿。（knowledge）
Though ____ grammar and vocabulary，most of my classmates feel it is not an easy job to write a composition in English.
（2021·全国新高考卷）在那一刻他们感觉到了生活是多么美好。真是一个甜蜜的惊喜。（surprise）
At the moment，they all sensed how beautiful life could be. What ____ !
（2020·高考北京卷）真遗憾由于疫情你被困在了英国。（pity）
____ that you are stuck in the UK owing to the pandemic.
（2021·高考上海卷）很高兴收到了你的来信，在信中你提到有些茫然，不知道在学习汉语前要选择哪些课程。（loss）
I am glad to have received your letter，in which you mentioned that you are ____ about which course to choose before learning Chinese.
两年模拟试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空，根据句意,在空线处填上适当的冠词。
(2024·安徽黄山质检一) At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make____ living.
(2024·河北邯郸调研三) Bamboo is one of ____ fastest-growing plants on earth.
(2024·广东江门一模) The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land.
(2024·安徽省江南十校联考) Confucius stresses that self-discipline is ____ must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
(2024·江西九江二模) Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed ____ good knowledge of astronomy and nature.
(2024·内蒙古包头一模) 2024 marks ____ 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and France.
(2024·广东调研二) By participating in and experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain ____ deeper understanding of their culture.
(2024·福建莆田质检二) Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu province, was ____ important stop on the ancient Silk Road.
(2024·浙江台州二模) Then they spent ____ entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
(2024·山东枣庄3月二调) Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to ________ number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women.
(2024·浙江9 + 1联盟3月模拟) Of course，showing respect and admiration to _______ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times，and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
(2024·齐齐哈尔二模) The Grand Canal is about 16 times _______ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal，the world’s second and third largest man-made waterways.
Ⅱ.（原创试题）冠词语篇填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
Last month I stayed in 1 ____ countryside for some time. Each evening I would take 2 ____ walk in the fields. During 3 ____ day，I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading. Actually，we should have 4 ____ patience to read a book so that we’ll have 5 ____ better understanding of life.
I’m working in a large company and have a busy life. Thomas Lee，6 ____ newly elected president of our company，thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments. But I have to make 7 ____ compromise with him to have a chance once in 8 ____ while of some time free from work.
Just yesterday，Thomas called me. He said on 9 ____ phone that I would get back to work soon，so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10 ____ absence of me，who should be in charge.
_______________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________
_______________ 5. _________________ 6. _________________
_______________ 8. _________________ 9. _________________
_______________
答案解析
高考题组
I .
1.the考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。 the other 意为"另一个"，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
2.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。 a touch of "一点点，稍许"，常用搭配， touch "轻微，稍许"常用作单数。故填 a 。
3.The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。 the ＋姓氏，意为"某某一家人"，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填 The 。
4.A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指"他的一个朋友"，应用不定冠词， friend 以辅音音素开头，应
用 a ，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 A 。
5.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
6.the考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸和许多植
物。固定搭配： for the first time ，意为"第一次"，符合句意。故填 the 。
7.the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋比较成分。故填 the 。
8.a考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。 must 作名词时，意为"绝对必要的事物"，为可数名词，此处泛指"一个必须去的地方"，应用不定冠词， must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a 。
9.the考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示"一直，完全地"可知短语为all the way ，故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way 。
10.The考查冠词。句意：林肯的四个儿子中有三个在这里出生。林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。定冠词 the ＋姓氏的复数形式是固定用法，表示"……一家人"空处位于句首，首字母大写。
II .
1. has a long history
2. director of
3. having a good knowledge of
4. a sweet surprise
5. It is a pity
6. at a loss
模拟题组
I .
1.a考查冠词。13岁或14岁时，他被赶出家乡谋生。make a living "谋生"，固定短语，故填 a 。
2.the考查冠词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一。根据空后形容词的最高级形式 fastest 一growing 可知，此处应用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
3.a考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知，" symbol "为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠
词做限定词。" positive "为辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用 a 。
4.a考查冠词。句意：孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的必要条件。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个"，应用不定冠词，且 must "必不可少的事物"的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。
5.a考查冠词。句意：因此，3000多年前的古蜀人就已经具备了良好的天文和自然知识。 possess a good knowledge of "拥有……的知识"，固定短语。故填 a 。
6.the考查冠词。句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据60th anniversary 可知，此处表示特指，序数词前面要加定冠词 the 。
7.a考查冠词。句意：通过参与和体验这些古老的传统，年轻人可以对他们的文化有更深的了解。此处泛指一个更深的理解，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 deeper 发音是以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。
8.an考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省，是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。 stop 在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指"重要一站"，应用不定冠词，且 important 是以元音音素开头，故填 an 。
9.an考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。 year 是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示"一", entire 为元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故填 an 。
10.a考查冠词。句意：2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性。由句意空处应填不定冠词 a , a number of "一些；许多"，固定搭配。故填 a 。
11.the考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 the ＋形容词，表示一类的意思。故填 the 。
12.the考查冠词。句意：大运河的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的：倍数＋ the size / width /... of ...。故填 the 。
II .
【语篇解读】作者抛开繁忙的工作，跑到乡下度假，乡下的生活让作者觉得很舒心。
1.the"在乡村"用 in the country / countryside 表示，因此本空填定冠词 the 。
2.a固定搭配 have / take a walk 表示"散步"，因此这里不定冠词 a 。
3. the 固定搭配during the day 的意思是"在白天"。
4. the 这里用固定搭配 have the patience to do sth ，表示"有耐心做某事"。故填 the 。
5.a这里用短语 have a good understanding of 表示"充分理解……"。故本空填不定冠词 a 。
6.the这里名词 president 不是表示职务，而是作前面专有名词 Thomas Lee 的同位语，指这个新任董事长，此时应该用 the 表示特指。
7.a这里 compromise 为可数名词， make a compromise 表示"作出妥协／让步"。故填 a 。
8.a固定短语 once in a while 表示"有时，偶尔"。
9. the 固定短语 on the phone 表示"在打电话，在电话中"。故填 the 。
10.the这里用 in the absence of 表示"当……不在的时候"。故填 the 。
五年高考试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空，根据句意，在空白处填上合适的冠词。
(2024·高考浙江1月卷) Then, when you use one section, _________ other stays fresh.
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) _________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
(2022·全国甲卷语法填空改编) _________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
(2022·全国乙卷语法填空改编) To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _______ first time.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _______ must to visit!
(2021·全国甲卷语法填空改编) It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
(2021·浙江高考语法填空改编) Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. _________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Ⅱ. 名词与高考写作 根据提示词或短语完成句子。
（2023·高考天津卷）剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史，是了解中国传统文化的窗口。（history）
Paper-cutting ____ in China ,which provides a window into traditional Chinese culture.
（2022·全国新高考卷）我是李华，校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人。（director）
I’m Li Hua, ____ campus radio program “Talk and Talk”.
（2022·高考北京卷）尽管通晓语法和词汇，我的大多数同学认为用英语写作文不是一件容易的事儿。（knowledge）
Though ____ grammar and vocabulary，most of my classmates feel it is not an easy job to write a composition in English.
（2021·全国新高考卷）在那一刻他们感觉到了生活是多么美好。真是一个甜蜜的惊喜。（surprise）
At the moment，they all sensed how beautiful life could be. What ____ !
（2020·高考北京卷）真遗憾由于疫情你被困在了英国。（pity）
____ that you are stuck in the UK owing to the pandemic.
（2021·高考上海卷）很高兴收到了你的来信，在信中你提到有些茫然，不知道在学习汉语前要选择哪些课程。（loss）
I am glad to have received your letter，in which you mentioned that you are ____ about which course to choose before learning Chinese.
两年模拟试题精选
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空，根据句意,在空线处填上适当的冠词。
(2024·安徽黄山质检一) At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make____ living.
(2024·河北邯郸调研三) Bamboo is one of ____ fastest-growing plants on earth.
(2024·广东江门一模) The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land.
(2024·安徽省江南十校联考) Confucius stresses that self-discipline is ____ must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
(2024·江西九江二模) Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed ____ good knowledge of astronomy and nature.
(2024·内蒙古包头一模) 2024 marks ____ 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and France.
(2024·广东调研二) By participating in and experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain ____ deeper understanding of their culture.
(2024·福建莆田质检二) Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu province, was ____ important stop on the ancient Silk Road.
(2024·浙江台州二模) Then they spent ____ entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
(2024·山东枣庄3月二调) Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to ________ number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women.
(2024·浙江9 + 1联盟3月模拟) Of course，showing respect and admiration to _______ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times，and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
(2024·齐齐哈尔二模) The Grand Canal is about 16 times _______ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal，the world’s second and third largest man-made waterways.
Ⅱ.（原创试题）冠词语篇填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
Last month I stayed in 1 ____ countryside for some time. Each evening I would take 2 ____ walk in the fields. During 3 ____ day，I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading. Actually，we should have 4 ____ patience to read a book so that we’ll have 5 ____ better understanding of life.
I’m working in a large company and have a busy life. Thomas Lee，6 ____ newly elected president of our company，thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments. But I have to make 7 ____ compromise with him to have a chance once in 8 ____ while of some time free from work.
Just yesterday，Thomas called me. He said on 9 ____ phone that I would get back to work soon，so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10 ____ absence of me，who should be in charge.
_______________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________
_______________ 5. _________________ 6. _________________
_______________ 8. _________________ 9. _________________
_______________
答案解析
高考题组
I .
1.the考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。 the other 意为"另一个"，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
2.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。 a touch of "一点点，稍许"，常用搭配， touch "轻微，稍许"常用作单数。故填 a 。
3.The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。 the ＋姓氏，意为"某某一家人"，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填 The 。
4.A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指"他的一个朋友"，应用不定冠词， friend 以辅音音素开头，应
用 a ，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 A 。
5.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
6.the考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸和许多植
物。固定搭配： for the first time ，意为"第一次"，符合句意。故填 the 。
7.the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋比较成分。故填 the 。
8.a考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。 must 作名词时，意为"绝对必要的事物"，为可数名词，此处泛指"一个必须去的地方"，应用不定冠词， must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a 。
9.the考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示"一直，完全地"可知短语为all the way ，故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way 。
10.The考查冠词。句意：林肯的四个儿子中有三个在这里出生。林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。定冠词 the ＋姓氏的复数形式是固定用法，表示"……一家人"空处位于句首，首字母大写。
II .
1. has a long history
2. director of
3. having a good knowledge of
4. a sweet surprise
5. It is a pity
6. at a loss
模拟题组
I .
1.a考查冠词。13岁或14岁时，他被赶出家乡谋生。make a living "谋生"，固定短语，故填 a 。
2.the考查冠词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一。根据空后形容词的最高级形式 fastest 一growing 可知，此处应用定冠词 the 。故填 the 。
3.a考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知，" symbol "为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠
词做限定词。" positive "为辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用 a 。
4.a考查冠词。句意：孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的必要条件。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个"，应用不定冠词，且 must "必不可少的事物"的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。
5.a考查冠词。句意：因此，3000多年前的古蜀人就已经具备了良好的天文和自然知识。 possess a good knowledge of "拥有……的知识"，固定短语。故填 a 。
6.the考查冠词。句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据60th anniversary 可知，此处表示特指，序数词前面要加定冠词 the 。
7.a考查冠词。句意：通过参与和体验这些古老的传统，年轻人可以对他们的文化有更深的了解。此处泛指一个更深的理解，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 deeper 发音是以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。
8.an考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省，是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。 stop 在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指"重要一站"，应用不定冠词，且 important 是以元音音素开头，故填 an 。
9.an考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。 year 是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示"一", entire 为元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故填 an 。
10.a考查冠词。句意：2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性。由句意空处应填不定冠词 a , a number of "一些；许多"，固定搭配。故填 a 。
11.the考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 the ＋形容词，表示一类的意思。故填 the 。
12.the考查冠词。句意：大运河的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的：倍数＋ the size / width /... of ...。故填 the 。
II .
【语篇解读】作者抛开繁忙的工作，跑到乡下度假，乡下的生活让作者觉得很舒心。
1.the"在乡村"用 in the country / countryside 表示，因此本空填定冠词 the 。
2.a固定搭配 have / take a walk 表示"散步"，因此这里不定冠词 a 。
3. the 固定搭配during the day 的意思是"在白天"。
4. the 这里用固定搭配 have the patience to do sth ，表示"有耐心做某事"。故填 the 。
5.a这里用短语 have a good understanding of 表示"充分理解……"。故本空填不定冠词 a 。
6.the这里名词 president 不是表示职务，而是作前面专有名词 Thomas Lee 的同位语，指这个新任董事长，此时应该用 the 表示特指。
7.a这里 compromise 为可数名词， make a compromise 表示"作出妥协／让步"。故填 a 。
8.a固定短语 once in a while 表示"有时，偶尔"。
9. the 固定短语 on the phone 表示"在打电话，在电话中"。故填 the 。
10.the这里用 in the absence of 表示"当……不在的时候"。故填 the 。