非限制定语从句讲义与练习定从作文运用导学案（无答案）-2025届高三英语复习

定语从句讲义与练习
1.This is the house________ he lived last year.
2.This is the house_____________ he visited last year.
3.I'll never forget the day________I met you.
4.This is the reason______he went there.
一、什么是定语从句？(What is a relative clause )
概念（Definition）：一般在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子，其被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，引导从句的词叫关系词。
结构（Formation）： + +定语从句
Eg ：I am an English teacher who likes talking with students.
先行词 Antecedents 在从句中 所作成分 Elements 关系词 Relatives
关系副词 Relative adverbs 关系代词 Relative pronouns
限制性定从 Restrictive 非限制性定从 Non-restrictive
人 person 主
宾
定
物 something 主
宾
定
备注（Note）：非限制性定从一般和主句之间有逗号隔开，限制性定从无逗号。
观察1：思考总结非限制性定语从句的规律
The fire lasted for a whole night, which caused great damage.
This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
Yesterday Jimmy left for China, where he had stayed two years.
We will put off the meeting until next week, when we won’t be so busy.
Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada.
归纳 1：含义、结构、关系词
非限定性定语从句是对__________或________的补充、解释或附加说明，是非必要信息，即使去掉，主句的意思依然完整。
主句或先行词与从句之间一般用__________。非限定性定语从句的关系代词用________________ ， ______________________ ；关系副词用_________________ 。
关系词的选择与前面判断限定性定语从句中关系词的判断方法一致。
观察并思考2：什么时候使用非限制性定语从句？
She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much.
The moon, which is about 384, 400 kilometers away from the earth, creates many beautiful stories.
I only have a sister, who works in a hospital.
归纳 2：
(1)关系代词指代___________的内容时，用非限制性定语从句。
(2) _________指的是世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词时，用非限制性定语从句。
(3)先行词指的是某人仅有的一个亲属时，用__________________。
观察并思考3：关系词as和which的区别？
As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
She is a great hero, as is described in the report.
He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
归纳 3：
as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，可代替整个主句, 相当于and this或and that, 且在定语从句中都可以作_____________(句子成分)。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的位置不同:
as引导的定语从句可置于___________________，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不可放在_______________________________。
观察并思考4：可用什么关系副词引导非限制性定语从句？
Last Sunday, when it was raining all the day, he came to our city, where he received a warm welcome.
Opposite is St Paul’s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.
归纳 4：
非限制性定语从句可以由关系代词或__________________________引导。但在非限制定语从句中，不可用关系代词 ________引导。
Practice makes perfect.
Mr. Smith, ______was my former teacher, retired last year.
The light, ______ lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
I want to be a fireman, ______ uniform looked so cool.
We took them into the tea room, ______ I introduced the history of tea-making.
Rome can be pricey for travelers, ______ is why many choose to stay in a hotel.
The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
（2023全国卷I）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
（2023全国卷II） Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
（2023北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
（2023山东卷） The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.
（2023浙江卷） English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
The man ________ is standing there is my teacher.
I still remember the town ________ we visited last year.
My Hometown Memory
I often think of my hometown, a small village 1_______ I spent my childhood. The path 2_______ led to the village was lined with trees. The old house, 3________ roof needed repair, was where my grandparents lived. My childhood friend, a boy 4________ was called Tom, always played with me. And my grandparents, 5_______ love for me was endless, took good care of me. I remember the days 6_______ (_________ _________ ) we went fishing in the nearby river. I don't know the reason 7_______(_________ _________ ) I miss those days so much. Now, I live in a big city 8_______(_________ _________ ) I sometimes feel lonely. I really hope to go back to my hometown someday.
作文翻译：
一.定从补充介绍人（什么样的人）
1.那些想参加比赛的请到学生会报名。
.
(感谢信)最后，我要向所有为组织这场演讲比赛而付出努力的人们表达我发自内心的感激。
.
(招聘信)一批英国学生的接待工作急需志愿者，他们计划到我们学校参加为期两周的文化交流活动。
.
(招聘信)此外，优先考虑有志愿者工作经验的人员。
.
（2）定从补充介绍物（什么样的物）
1.要求所有参赛者创作一个500字的英语故事，反映学生的真实生活。
.
我希望你能来杭州，亲眼目睹西湖的美景，西湖的景色真是难以形容。
.
我想参加你在我暑假提供的六周英语课程。(咨询信)
.
4. (投诉信)我给你写信是关于我上周在你店里买的Galaxy Note 7的手机。
.
（3）定从补充介绍事
1.The Student Union is going to hold some activities, all of which will let you enjoy the joyful atmosphere of the festival. (申请信)
.
(申请信)我从报纸上得知贵公司需要一名英语秘书，我觉得这对我很有吸引力。
.
I’m sure he has all the qualities and qualifications that you can find in a right candidate.(推荐信)
.
（4）定从补充介绍地点
1.就我个人而言，我更喜欢一个安静的房间，我可以一个人睡。
.
【邀请信】我写信邀请你参加剪纸展，在展览上你将感受到中国传统文化的魅力。
.
（5）定从补充介绍原因
1.我推荐他的理由如下。
.
【申请信】我能胜任这份工作的原因如下
.
选择性完成：
1.(2024年新高考I卷)公园里的艺术课是一次难忘而独特的经历，我会好好珍惜。
2.(2024年新高考I卷)总之，公园里的艺术课是一次真正难忘而丰富的经历，给所有参与者留下了深刻的印象。
3.(2024年新高考-----------I卷)最吸引我的是那些与老人和孩子们互动的志愿者们。
4.(2024年新高考I卷)我画了志愿者们的行动素描，围绕他们对公园产生的积极影响。
5.(2024年浙江1月首考)我强烈推荐它的第一个原因是，跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处
6.(2024年浙江1月首考)其次，慢跑我们的心脏泵动，增加肺活量，最终增强我们的整体健康。
7.(2024年浙江1月首考)首先，快走很容易融入我们的日常生活，不需要特殊设备，在任何地方都可以进行。
8.(2024年浙江1月首考)晨练能改善血液循环，促进新陈代谢，有助于身心健康.
9.(2024年浙江1月首考)太极是一种中国传统武术，注重缓慢、优美的动作、深呼吸和精神集中。
10.(2024年浙江1月首考)乒乓球还是一项鼓励互动和团队合作的社交运动。