湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-26 12:03:55 | ||
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文档简介
2025年春季高二年级入学检测
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tom do tonight
A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping.
3 What does the woman do
A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man
A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar.
5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s conference start
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
7. How will the man get home
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman
A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways.
10. What does the young man show the woman
A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner.
12. What happened to the man
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street.
15. How long has Max been away from home
A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours.
16. What color are Max’s shoes
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What do we know about Max
A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag.
C He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C. People who support both their parents and children.
19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker
A. The nursery problem.
B. The financial problem.
C. The emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which of the following statements is correct
A Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading.
Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.
It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us.
4. What can we learn about Unplug Day
A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones.
C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends.
5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent.
6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen
A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers.
C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability.
7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Enjoy the benefits of technology.
B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices.
C. Remove the apps informing new messages.
D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights.
C
A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart discase when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.
Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”
Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.”
Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said.
Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”
8. What does Norrina Allen agree with
A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.
B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.
C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.
D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.
9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful.
10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words
A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.
B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Processed meat should be avoided.
D. The study is supported by evidence.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease
B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol
C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten
D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease
D
Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
12 What is special about ZEM
A. It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.
13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2
A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.
B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM
A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process.
C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly.
15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future
A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars.
C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exploring Elements of Poetry: Structures, Stanzas (诗节) & Lines
The Importance of Poetic Structures
____16____. They allow the poets to take the readers by the hand and guide them through the poem, showing them exactly what to focus on in a particular order. To help poets do this successfully, there are many tools at the poet’s disposal when building poem structures, such as lines, stanzas, rhyme schemes, and meters (格律). Each of these works together to provide a roadmap for the readers. ____17____
Poem Stanzas: Building Blocks of a Poem
What is a stanza in a poem The majority of poems are divided into stanzas or a group of lines with an identifiable structure that repeats throughout the poem. ____18____ Other times the structure is built around a rhyme scheme. Or the poem structure could even be determined by a specific number of lines per stanza.
There are many different types of stanzas. ____19____ For example, a one-lined stanza is called “monostich” (mono= one). Likewise, a two-lined. stanza is called a “couplet” (couple= two). Shakespeare loved using the couplet at the end of his famous 14 line poems called sonnets.
The most important thing to remember about poem stanzas is that whatever the structure is, it must be consistent throughout the poem.
Line Structures: Crafting (构建) the Flow
When writing a poem, it can be challenging to decide where to end a line and continue onto the next line of a stanza. ____20____ New poets can mistakenly think that each line has to be a complete sentence. It is perfectly normal to line break in the middle of a sentence, but it has to be done intentionally. Misplaced line breaks in a poem can make or break the “flow” or rhythm of a poem.
A. This is called a line break.
B. Poetic structures do a few things.
C. Each is related to the French form of a number.
D. Poetic structures are highly dependent on patterns.
E. Sometimes the structure is based on a certain meter.
F. They influence the tone and mood of the poem as well.
G. A meter determines the structure of the lines within a stanza.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ____21____ is often key But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.
I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ____22____ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ____23____ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ____24____ when I started to sketch (索描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ____25____ in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I ____26____ a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ____27____ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ____28____ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch blogger, to try to ____29____ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in _____30_____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.”
I have since _____31_____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the _____32_____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will _____33_____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings — _____34_____. This time I moved on, not in _____35_____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice.
21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition
22. A. endless B. colorful C. opposite D. front
23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit
24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped
25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. checked in
27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities
28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential
29. A. argue about B. give out C. worry about D. figure out
30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing
31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered
32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result
33. A. handle B. expect C. influence D. avoid
34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands
35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind.
The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
“A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb’s company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn’t call the police.
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My purse was right next to the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春季高二年级入学检测
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tom do tonight
A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping.
3. What does the woman do
A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man
A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar.
5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s conference start
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
7. How will the man get home
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman
A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways.
10. What does the young man show the woman
A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner.
12. What happened to the man
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street.
15. How long has Max been away from home
A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours.
16. What color are Max’s shoes
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What do we know about Max
A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag.
C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C. People who support both their parents and children.
19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker
A. The nursery problem.
B. The financial problem.
C. The emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. importance
37. have inspired
38. leaves 39. but
40. making 41. of
42. to improve
43. which 44. a
45. hugely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there.
第二节 （满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend. Most people’s wallets and purses had been stolen.
Paragraph 2:
My purse was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tom do tonight
A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping.
3 What does the woman do
A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man
A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar.
5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s conference start
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
7. How will the man get home
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman
A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways.
10. What does the young man show the woman
A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner.
12. What happened to the man
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street.
15. How long has Max been away from home
A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours.
16. What color are Max’s shoes
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What do we know about Max
A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag.
C He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C. People who support both their parents and children.
19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker
A. The nursery problem.
B. The financial problem.
C. The emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which of the following statements is correct
A Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading.
Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.
It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us.
4. What can we learn about Unplug Day
A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones.
C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends.
5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent.
6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen
A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers.
C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability.
7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Enjoy the benefits of technology.
B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices.
C. Remove the apps informing new messages.
D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights.
C
A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart discase when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.
Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”
Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.”
Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said.
Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”
8. What does Norrina Allen agree with
A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.
B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.
C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.
D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.
9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful.
10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words
A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.
B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Processed meat should be avoided.
D. The study is supported by evidence.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease
B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol
C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten
D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease
D
Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
12 What is special about ZEM
A. It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.
13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2
A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.
B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM
A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process.
C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly.
15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future
A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars.
C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exploring Elements of Poetry: Structures, Stanzas (诗节) & Lines
The Importance of Poetic Structures
____16____. They allow the poets to take the readers by the hand and guide them through the poem, showing them exactly what to focus on in a particular order. To help poets do this successfully, there are many tools at the poet’s disposal when building poem structures, such as lines, stanzas, rhyme schemes, and meters (格律). Each of these works together to provide a roadmap for the readers. ____17____
Poem Stanzas: Building Blocks of a Poem
What is a stanza in a poem The majority of poems are divided into stanzas or a group of lines with an identifiable structure that repeats throughout the poem. ____18____ Other times the structure is built around a rhyme scheme. Or the poem structure could even be determined by a specific number of lines per stanza.
There are many different types of stanzas. ____19____ For example, a one-lined stanza is called “monostich” (mono= one). Likewise, a two-lined. stanza is called a “couplet” (couple= two). Shakespeare loved using the couplet at the end of his famous 14 line poems called sonnets.
The most important thing to remember about poem stanzas is that whatever the structure is, it must be consistent throughout the poem.
Line Structures: Crafting (构建) the Flow
When writing a poem, it can be challenging to decide where to end a line and continue onto the next line of a stanza. ____20____ New poets can mistakenly think that each line has to be a complete sentence. It is perfectly normal to line break in the middle of a sentence, but it has to be done intentionally. Misplaced line breaks in a poem can make or break the “flow” or rhythm of a poem.
A. This is called a line break.
B. Poetic structures do a few things.
C. Each is related to the French form of a number.
D. Poetic structures are highly dependent on patterns.
E. Sometimes the structure is based on a certain meter.
F. They influence the tone and mood of the poem as well.
G. A meter determines the structure of the lines within a stanza.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ____21____ is often key But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.
I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ____22____ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ____23____ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ____24____ when I started to sketch (索描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ____25____ in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I ____26____ a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ____27____ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ____28____ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch blogger, to try to ____29____ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in _____30_____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.”
I have since _____31_____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the _____32_____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will _____33_____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings — _____34_____. This time I moved on, not in _____35_____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice.
21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition
22. A. endless B. colorful C. opposite D. front
23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit
24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped
25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. checked in
27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities
28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential
29. A. argue about B. give out C. worry about D. figure out
30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing
31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered
32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result
33. A. handle B. expect C. influence D. avoid
34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands
35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind.
The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
“A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb’s company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn’t call the police.
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My purse was right next to the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春季高二年级入学检测
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tom do tonight
A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping.
3. What does the woman do
A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man
A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar.
5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s conference start
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
7. How will the man get home
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman
A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways.
10. What does the young man show the woman
A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner.
12. What happened to the man
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street.
15. How long has Max been away from home
A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours.
16. What color are Max’s shoes
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What do we know about Max
A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag.
C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C. People who support both their parents and children.
19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker
A. The nursery problem.
B. The financial problem.
C. The emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. importance
37. have inspired
38. leaves 39. but
40. making 41. of
42. to improve
43. which 44. a
45. hugely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there.
第二节 （满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend. Most people’s wallets and purses had been stolen.
Paragraph 2:
My purse was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
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