外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习 （每日一练）（含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
Passage A
中老年中国人的海外求学之路
Wang Xiaoxi, 57, retired in 2023, and after 1.____ (submit) a number of applications, received an offer last year from National and Kapodistrian University of Athens to join a bachelor's degree program.
She is now majoring in ancient Greece's archaeology, history and literature, an undergraduate program 2.____ (teach) entirely in English, and undertaking additional courses in Modern Greek, Greek and Latin.
One day, she stumbled across an online notice about the Greek university's program, 3.____ reminded her of her undergraduate thesis more than 30 years ago.
Titled "Gods, humans and their fates", it did not earn Wang a high mark, as one of her professors commented that the topic was too broad, adding that the subject would require at least another 30 years of life experience 4.____ (interpret) better.
Wang has always remembered the comment. Even 5.____ she moved around to teach in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Shanghai and Singapore over the years, she carried her thesis with her.
"So when I saw the admission information from the foreign university, an idea struck me: If I could pursue the major, could I possibly complete that thesis better than I did back then " she recalled.
"I shocked myself when I came up 6.____ the idea to apply to study abroad. It would be extremely challenging for me, as I'm not good at English, let alone Greek and Latin," she said.
To her surprise, her family respected her decision and supported her in 7.____ (fulfill) her old dream. Considering her age and health, Wang's daughter, 8.____ is able to work remotely, accompanied her mother to Greece to take care of her for one year.
Du Liping's decision to study abroad was suggested by her daughter Huo Huo. After working for more than three decades at a bank in her hometown of Zhengzhou, Henan province, Du, 53, was about 9.____ (retire).
Du said she had to make several times the effort on studying than she did when she was young, and the language barrier sometimes makes it hard 10.____ (communicate) with classmates.
Passage B
台湾旅游业渴望大陆游客回归
Amid the sluggish recovery of Taiwan's inbound tourism in the post - epidemic era and the soaring tourism deficit, people from various sectors in Taiwan, particularly the tourism industry, have called on local authorities 1.____ (resume) the entry of mainland travelers to the island as soon as possible.
According to data 2.____ (release) by Taiwan's transport authorities on Monday, the island saw approximately 7.86 million inbound travelers last year, reaching only 60 percent of pre - epidemic levels and falling significantly short of the 10 million target set by the authorities.
"While the increase of outbound trips made by Taiwan travelers is relevant to the huge tourism deficit last year, a major reason is 3.____ the entry of mainland visitors to Taiwan has yet to be resumed," said Ringo Lee, chairman of the Taipei - based High Quality of Travel Association.
Noting that mainland tourists constituted the bulk of Taiwan's inbound tourism revenue in the pre - epidemic era, Lee said it is of great 4.____ (important) to restore the lost part of the market as soon as possible.
In 2020, Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities banned mainland residents from 5.____ (visit) Taiwan under the pretext of COVID - 19, and have yet to lift the ban on group tours to the mainland, much to the discontent of residents on both sides of the Strait.
Last month, the mainland announced that group tour services to Taiwan would soon resume for residents of Fujian province and Shanghai municipality -- two regions 6.____ strong ties to Taiwan-- after nearly five years of disruption.
However, in stark contrast to the mainland's friendly gesture, Taiwan authorities earlier this month cited unconvincing pretexts to block the resumption of cross - Strait tourism between the two localities of the mainland and Taiwan.
Interviewees from sectors in Taiwan, 7.____ (include) tourism, transportation and retail, told Xinhua that Taiwan authorities have constantly paid lip service to promoting the development of tourism, and they went to great lengths to obstruct mainland tourists from visiting Taiwan.
The interviewees also urged Taiwan authorities to swiftly resume the entry of mainland tourists in line 8.____ public opinion.
It is high time that Taiwan authorities 9.____ (take) actions to promote cross - Strait tourism. Only10.____ this way can the tourism industry in Taiwan recover and thrive.
Passage C
创新重塑中国数字格局
As China recently rang in the Year of the Snake, three unexpected stars dominated the headlines both at home and abroad.
These were — the meteoric rise of Chinese AI model DeepSeek, 1.____ is poised to challenge Silicon Valley's dominance; 16 humanoid robots performing the traditional yangge dance at the country's most - watched TV event, and the record - breaking box - office performance of Ne Zha 2, a film 2.____ (power) by cutting - edge animation technology.
Wang Peng, an associate researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The rare phenomenon of Chinese tech products becoming a global sensation has disrupted conventional thinking about the nation's innovation ecosystem.
"Many countries are wondering how these Chinese startups, not even big names, can give birth to such groundbreaking innovations 3.____ United States' restrictions, and within what kind of system such innovations can take root in such a short time in China.
"They also start to reassess the power of markets, investment funds, application scenarios, young talent, and an open environment 4.____ a country's technological rise," he said.
At the center of this year's technological spectacle is DeepSeek, an ambitious Chinese artificial intelligence model gaining global traction with its cost - effective but powerful large model.
Founded by a team of young researchers, DeepSeek burst onto the scene with the release of Deep - Seek - R1, a model 5.____ (boast) capabilities rivaling OpenAI's GPT - 4o from the US.
The model quickly amassed over 100,000 GitHub stars, drawing interest from global developers eager to explore its potential. Notably, instead 6.____ following the walled - garden approach of its Western counterparts, DeepSeek has embraced an open - source strategy, making its powerful language models available to developers worldwide.
Xing Jie, chairman of a Beijing - based investment fund and an initiator of a leading metaverse forum, said: "What DeepSeek has done is remarkable — it has reshaped the trajectory of AI diffusion. For the first time, China has a voice at the foundational model level, and it didn't come from a government - funded lab or a major tech conglomerate. It came from a 7.____ (market) - driven startup."
DeepSeek's rise has also challenged the conventional trap that AI breakthroughs are dictated by computing power. Despite 8.____ (face) severe constraints in accessing high - performance GPUs due to US export restrictions, DeepSeek - R1 has focused on optimizing software efficiency, relying on advanced programming techniques to bypass that trap.
While DeepSeek dominates AI circles, another technological marvel has taken center stage.
A group of 16 humanoid robots performed yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance, at this year's Spring Festival Gala, 9.____ more than a billion viewers watched in awe.
Wang Qixin, chief marketing officer of Unitree Robotics, said in a social media post, "This is the world's first public performance of fully AI - driven, fully automated humanoid robots in a cluster."
10.____ (unlike) preprogrammed routines, the robots adapted their movements in real time, responding to subtle variations in music and choreography, the company said.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
submitting：考查非谓语动词，after 是介词，后接动名词。
taught：考查非谓语动词，program 和 teach 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
which：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 notice，在从句中作主语。
to interpret：考查非谓语动词，require sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事。
though/if：考查从属连词，引导让步状语从句，even though/if 即使。
with：考查固定短语，come up with 想出。
fulfilling：考查非谓语动词，in 是介词，后接动名词。
who：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 daughter，在从句中作主语。
to retire：考查固定短语，be about to do sth. 即将做某事。
to communicate：考查非谓语动词，make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做某事怎么样。
全文翻译
57 岁的王小溪在 2023 年退休，在提交了多份申请后，去年收到了雅典国立与卡波迪斯特里亚大学的本科录取通知书。
她现在主修古希腊考古学、历史和文学，这是一个完全用英语授课的本科项目，同时还学习现代希腊语、希腊语和拉丁语的额外课程。
有一天，她偶然在网上看到了这所希腊大学项目的通知，这让她想起了 30 多年前自己的本科论文。
这篇论文题目是《神、人类及其命运》，王小溪并未因此获得高分，因为她的一位教授评价说这个主题太宽泛了，并补充说要更好地阐释这个主题至少还需要 30 年的生活经验。
王小溪一直记得这个评价。多年来，即使她辗转于新疆维吾尔自治区、上海和新加坡教学，她都一直带着自己的论文。
她回忆道：“所以当我看到这所外国大学的录取信息时，一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果我能攻读这个专业，我能比当时更好地完成那篇论文吗？”
她说：“当我想到申请出国留学这个主意时，我自己都吓了一跳。这对我来说极具挑战性，因为我英语不好，更不用说希腊语和拉丁语了。”
令她惊讶的是，她的家人尊重她的决定，并支持她实现自己的旧梦想。考虑到她的年龄和健康状况，王小溪的女儿（她可以远程工作）陪她母亲去了希腊照顾了她一年。
杜丽萍出国留学的决定是她女儿火火提议的。在河南省郑州市的家乡银行工作了三十多年后，53 岁的杜丽萍即将退休。
杜丽萍说，她在学习上要比年轻时付出好几倍的努力，而且语言障碍有时让她很难与同学交流。Passage B
to resume：考查非谓语动词，call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事。
released：考查非谓语动词，data 和 release 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
that：考查名词性从句引导词，is 后接表语从句，从句结构完整，用 that 引导。
importance：考查词性变化，be of great importance 非常重要，用名词形式。
visiting：考查非谓语动词，ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事。
with：考查介词，with strong ties to 与…… 有紧密联系。
including：考查词性变化，including 是介词，意为 “包括”。
with：考查固定短语，in line with 与…… 一致。
took/should take：考查特殊句型，It is high time that sb. did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。
in：考查固定搭配
全文翻译
在后疫情时代，台湾入境旅游复苏缓慢，旅游逆差飙升，台湾各界人士，尤其是旅游业者，呼吁当地有关部门尽快恢复大陆游客赴台。
根据台湾交通部门周一公布的数据，去年台湾接待的入境游客约 786 万人次，仅达到疫情前水平的 60%，远低于有关部门设定的 1000 万人次目标。
台北优质旅游协会主席林佳龙表示：“虽然台湾游客出境旅游的增加与去年巨大的旅游逆差有关，但一个主要原因是大陆游客赴台尚未恢复。”
林佳龙指出，在疫情前，大陆游客是台湾入境旅游收入的主要来源，尽快恢复失去的这部分市场非常重要。
2020 年，台湾民进党当局以新冠疫情为借口，禁止大陆居民赴台旅游，且尚未解除对大陆团队游的禁令，这让两岸民众极为不满。
上个月，大陆宣布，在中断近五年后，福建省和上海市居民赴台团队游服务即将恢复，这两个地区与台湾联系紧密。
然而，与大陆的友好姿态形成鲜明对比的是，本月早些时候，台湾有关部门以站不住脚的借口，阻止大陆这两个地区与台湾恢复两岸旅游。
台湾旅游业、交通业和零售业等行业的受访者告诉新华社，台湾有关部门一直在口头上推动旅游业发展，却竭尽全力阻碍大陆游客赴台。
受访者还敦促台湾有关部门顺应民意，迅速恢复大陆游客赴台。
现在是台湾有关部门采取行动促进两岸旅游的时候了。只有这样，台湾的旅游业才能恢复并繁荣发展。
Passage C
which：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 DeepSeek，在从句中作主语。
powered：考查非谓语动词，film 和 power 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
despite：考查介词，despite sth. 尽管某事。
to：考查介词，the power to... 对…… 的影响力。
boasting：考查非谓语动词，model 和 boast 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
of：考查固定短语，instead of 代替，而不是。
market：考查词性变化，market - driven 市场驱动的，用名词作定语。
facing：考查非谓语动词，despite 是介词，后接动名词。
which：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 Spring Festival Gala，在从句中作 watched 的宾语。
Unlike：考查介词，unlike 不像。
全文翻译
中国刚刚迎来蛇年之际，有三个意想不到的焦点在国内外占据了新闻头条。
它们分别是：中国人工智能模型 DeepSeek 的迅速崛起，它有望挑战硅谷的主导地位；16 个仿人机器人在国内收视率最高的电视节目上表演传统秧歌；以及由尖端动画技术助力的电影《哪吒 2》打破票房纪录。
北京社会科学院副研究员王鹏表示：“中国科技产品在全球引起轰动这一罕见现象，打破了人们对中国创新生态系统的传统认知。
“许多国家都在疑惑，这些甚至都算不上知名的中国初创企业，是如何在美国的限制下诞生出如此具有开创性的创新成果的，以及在中国怎样的体系内，这些创新能在如此短的时间内生根发芽。
“他们也开始重新评估市场、投资基金、应用场景、年轻人才以及开放环境对一个国家科技崛起的影响力。” 他说。
今年科技盛宴的焦点之一是 DeepSeek，这是一个雄心勃勃的中国人工智能模型，凭借其性价比高且功能强大的大型模型在全球崭露头角。
由一群年轻研究人员创立的 DeepSeek，随着 Deep - Seek - R1 的发布而迅速进入人们的视野，该模型所具备的能力可与美国 OpenAI 的 GPT - 4o 相媲美。
该模型在 GitHub 上迅速获得了超过 10 万颗星，吸引了全球开发者探索其潜力的兴趣。值得注意的是，DeepSeek 没有像西方同行那样采用封闭模式，而是采用了开源策略，将其强大的语言模型提供给全球开发者。
北京一家投资基金的董事长、领先的元宇宙论坛发起人邢杰表示：“DeepSeek 所做的事情非常了不起 —— 它重塑了人工智能传播的轨迹。中国首次在基础模型层面有了话语权，而且这并非来自政府资助的实验室或大型科技集团，而是来自一家市场驱动的初创企业。”
DeepSeek 的崛起也挑战了人工智能突破取决于计算能力的传统定式。尽管由于美国的出口限制，在获取高性能 GPU 方面面临严重制约，但 DeepSeek - R1 专注于优化软件效率，依靠先进的编程技术绕过了这一困境。
当 DeepSeek 在人工智能领域占据主导地位时，另一项技术奇迹也成为了焦点。
一组 16 个仿人机器人在今年的春节联欢晚会上表演了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌，超过十亿观众惊叹地观看了这一表演。
优必选机器人公司首席营销官王启新在社交媒体上表示：“这是世界上首次由完全由人工智能驱动、全自动的仿人机器人集群进行的公开表演。”
该公司称，与预先编程的动作不同，这些机器人能够实时调整动作，以应对音乐和舞蹈编排中的细微变化。