【2025年高考英语题型分类练】阅读理解七选五之
能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
七选五 1 人与自我：作者驾驶电动汽车进行加州 1 号公路旅行的个人经历，包括对电动汽车的适应和对环保驾驶的感受 记叙文 0.4 高三英语 二轮学习
七选五 2 人与社会：关于如何应对霸凌行为的方法和策略，涉及人际关系的处理 说明文 0.65
七选五 3 人与自我：探讨人们无意识频繁查看手机的现象、原因及如何改变这一习惯，涉及个人行为和心理 说明文 0.65
七选五 4 人与自我：介绍大脑的一些不足之处，如思维懒惰、变化盲视、推卸责任等，以及如何避免这些错误，涉及个人认知和思维方式 说明文 0.4
七选五 5 人与自我：讨论不要让人格类型测试（如 MBTI）定义自己，正确看待测试结果，实现自我成长和发展，涉及个人对自我的认知和理解 说明文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
英语七选五常考的逻辑关系主要有以下几种：
并列与递进关系
并列关系：表示并列关系的词有 and, or, also, as well (as), too, not only...but also 等。在七选五中，若空格前后句子存在并列关系，那么它们在内容上通常是平行的，可能是列举相似的事物、情况或观点等。例如：Some people like to read books in their free time. Others like to listen to music. And still others prefer to do sports.
递进关系：常见的表达递进关系的词或短语有 besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more 等。递进关系意味着后一句在程度、范围、意义等方面比前一句更进一层。比如：The new product is of high quality. Besides, it is very easy to use.
转折与对比关系
转折关系：表示转折的词有 but, however, yet, while, whereas 等。当出现转折关系时，前后句的意思会发生明显的转变，形成一种反差。如：He studied hard for the exam. However, he still failed.
对比关系：对比关系与转折关系有相似之处，但更侧重于将不同的事物或同一事物的不同方面进行对照。常用的词或短语有 on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast 等。例如：Some students are very active in class. On the contrary, others are very quiet.
因果关系
原因引导词：表示原因的词有 because, because of, as, since, for 等。在七选五中，如果前文是结果，后文可能会用这些词来引出原因。比如：He didn't come to school today because he was ill.
结果引导词：表示结果的词或短语有 so, therefore, thus, as a result 等。当前文阐述了原因，后文可能会用这些词来表示由此产生的结果。例如：He worked hard. As a result, he got a good grade in the exam.
解释与例证关系
解释关系：有时候作者会对前文提到的某个概念、观点等进行进一步的解释说明，使读者更好地理解。这种情况下可能会使用 in other words, that is to say, namely 等词或短语。例如：He is a very punctual person. In other words, he always arrives on time.
例证关系：为了支持某个观点，作者常常会举例子，常见的引出例子的词或短语有 for example, for instance, such as, like 等。如：There are many ways to keep healthy. For example, you can exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.
时间与顺序关系
时间关系：文章中可能会按照时间的先后顺序来叙述事件或阐述观点，会出现表示时间的词，如 first, then, next, after that, finally 等，或者具体的时间状语，如 in the morning, in 2020 等。比如：First, we got up early and had breakfast. Then, we went to the park.
顺序关系：在描述做某事的步骤、过程等时，会用到表示顺序的词，如 firstly, secondly, thirdly 等，或者表示逻辑顺序的词，如 first of all, last but not least 等。例如：To make a cake, firstly, you need to prepare the ingredients. Secondly, mix them together. Thirdly, put the mixture in the oven and bake it.
【词汇清障】
七选五 1
iconic /a k n k/adj. 标志性的；图标的
electric vehicle（EV） / lektr k vi kl/ 电动汽车
climate change / kla m t t e nd / 气候变化
Tesla / tesl /n. 特斯拉（汽车品牌）
steep /sti p/adj. 陡峭的；急剧的；（学习曲线等）陡峭的
learning curve / l n k v/ 学习曲线
adjust to / d st tu / 适应；调整以适应
smooth /smu /adj. 平稳的；流畅的；顺利的
traditional /tr d nl/adj. 传统的；惯例的
infrastructure / nfr str kt (r)/n. 基础设施；基础建设
route /ru t/n. 路线；航线；路径
forum / f r m/n. 论坛；讨论会；座谈会
charge /t ɑ d /v. 充电；使充电；n. 电荷；费用；掌管
ecotourism / i k t r z m/n. 生态旅游
landscape / l ndske p/n. 风景；景色；景观
disturb /d st b/v. 打扰；妨碍；使不安
pollute /p lu t/v. 污染；弄脏
contribution / k ntr bju n/n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
advanced / d vɑ nst/adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的
nowhere / n we (r)/n. 无处；没有地方；任何地方都不
七选五 2
bully / b li/n. 欺凌者；恶霸；v. 欺负；霸凌；恐吓
misuse / m s ju z/v. 滥用；误用；n. 滥用；误用
relationship /r le n p/n. 关系；关联；人际关系
firm /f m/adj. 坚定的；牢固的；坚决的
reconsider / ri k n s d (r)/v. 重新考虑；再思考
pattern / p tn/n. 模式；图案；花样
bystander / ba st nd (r)/n. 旁观者；看热闹的人
accompany / k mp ni/v. 陪伴；陪同；伴随
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立；使分离
overlook / v l k/v. 忽视；忽略；俯瞰；检查
hurtful / h tfl/adj. 伤感情的；有害的；造成伤害的
reaction /ri k n/n. 反应；回应；化学反应
ego / i ɡ /n. 自我；自尊心；自负
comedian /k mi di n/n. 喜剧演员；滑稽人物
advantage / d vɑ nt d /n. 优势；有利条件；利益
confidence / k nf d ns/n. 信心；信任；自信
degrade /d ɡre d/v. 降低；贬低；使降级；使恶化
victim / v kt m/n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者
establish / st bl /v. 建立；确立；创办；使立足
shift / ft/v. 转移；转变；换挡；n. 转移；改变；轮班
七选五 3
grocery store / ɡr s ri st (r)/ 杂货店
elevator / el ve t (r)/n. 电梯；升降机
mindlessly / ma ndl sli/adv. 无意识地；不用心地；没头脑地
scroll /skr l/v. 滚动；滚屏；n. 卷轴；画卷；滚动条
app / p/n. 应用程序（application 的缩写）
notification / n t f ke n/n. 通知；通告；告示
unplanned / n pl nd/adj. 无计划的；意外的；未经筹划的
stimulation / st mj le n/n. 刺激；激励；鼓舞
hardwired / hɑ dwa d/adj. 天生的；固有的；硬连线的
seek out / si k a t/ 寻找；找出；搜寻出
buffet / b fe /n. 自助餐；餐具柜；冲击
guilt /ɡ lt/n. 内疚；有罪；犯罪行为
shame / e m/n. 羞耻；羞愧；憾事；v. 使羞愧；使丢脸
injury / nd ri/n. 伤害；损害；受伤处
urge / d /n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；v. 催促；力劝；鼓励
awareness / we n s/n. 意识；认识；知道；察觉
absorb / b z b/v. 吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注
put off / p t f/ 推迟；拖延；使反感
element / el m nt/n. 元素；要素；成分；元件
automatic / t m t k/adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的
七选五 4
deceive /d si v/v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；误导
possess /p zes/v. 拥有；具有；支配；控制
incredible / n kred bl/adj. 难以置信的；惊人的；极好的
recall /r k l/v. 回忆起；回想起；召回；撤销
tackle / t kl/v. 处理；解决；对付；n. 用具；装备；阻截
complex / k mpleks/adj. 复杂的；合成的；综合的；n. 复合体；综合设施
shortcomings / tk m z/n. 缺点；短处（shortcoming 的复数）
error / er (r)/n. 错误；差错；误差
acquire / kwa (r)/v. 获得；取得；学到；捕获
phenomenon /f n m n n/n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才（复数形式为 phenomena）
twist /tw st/v. 扭曲；扭动；歪曲；n. 扭曲；扭伤；转折
reality /ri l ti/n. 现实；实际情况；真实
self-esteem / self sti m/n. 自尊；自尊心
mess up / mes p/ 搞砸；弄乱；陷入困境
blame /ble m/v. 责备；责怪；把…… 归咎于；n. 责备；指责；责任
safeguard / se fɡɑ d/v. 保护；保卫；维护；n. 安全设施；保护措施
shield / i ld/v. 保护；防护；遮蔽；n. 盾；盾牌；保护物
detect /d tekt/v. 察觉；发现；探测；侦查
significant /s ɡ n f k nt/adj. 重要的；重大的；显著的；有意义的
prioritize /pra r ta z/v. 优先处理；按优先顺序排列；确定…… 的优先次序
七选五 5
personality / p s n l ti/n. 个性；性格；人格；人物
indicator / nd ke t (r)/n. 指标；指示器；指示剂；暗示
category / k t ɡ ri/n. 种类；类别；范畴
insight / nsa t/n. 洞察力；领悟；深刻见解
define /d fa n/v. 定义；界定；明确；规定
limit / l m t/v. 限制；限定；n. 限制；限度；极限
snapshot / sn p t/n. 快照；简要介绍；简单印象
preference / prefr ns/n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权；偏爱的事物
introvert / ntr v t/n. 性格内向的人；v. 使内向；使内倾
outgoing / a tɡ /adj. 外向的；爱交际的；即将离职的
rational / r n l/adj. 合理的；理性的；理智的；n. 有理数
emotional / m nl/adj. 情感上的；情绪的；易激动的
essential / sen l/adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；n. 要素；要点；必需品
embrace / m bre s/v. 接受；拥抱；包含；n. 拥抱；怀抱
enhance / n hɑ ns/v. 提高；增强；增进
career /k r (r)/n. 职业；事业；生涯；经历
pursue /p sju /v. 追求；追寻；继续；从事
fulfill /f l f l/v. 实现；履行；满足；使充实
complexity /k m pleks ti/n. 复杂性；复杂的事物
label / le bl/n. 标签；标记；称号；v. 贴标签于；把…… 称为
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七选五 1
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic. 1 It’s a dream trip for people who like to drive cars. So when I was offered the opportunity to do that trip in an electric vehicle (EV) — sort of reimagining that classic road trip without contributing to climate change — I decided to give it a try.
I picked up my electric car, a Tesla, at San Francisco International Airport. I was worried that it would have a steep learning curve, but it was really like any other car. 2 However, it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things. The ride itself was smooth, and it felt the same as driving a traditional car. It had so much power and that surprised me. It can go very fast, very quickly, even on the steep hills the region is known for.
My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere. 3 I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route. Before I left, I just checked Google Maps for charging stations and a couple of forums to make sure an all-EV road trip was possible, at least in theory.
When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge. 4 I’d also heard that some electric cars use a lot of electricity if you turn on the heat, but I never turned on the heat because it was the perfect temperature during my trip.
Beyond the ease and convenience of ecotourism, it felt good to be driving an EV in this area too. Not that EVs don’t pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape. You’ve got a silent car, you don’t disturb the animals, and you don’t pollute the air. 5 .
A．I never tested that on the trip.
B．I didn’t like eco-friendly cars at all.
C．I’m not the fastest guy with electronics.
D．Almost everyone knows about that route.
E．It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.
F．I had never driven an eco-friendly car before.
G．The route is well-known for its rough conditions.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾驶电动汽车沿着加州1号公路进行公路旅行的经历，包括对驾驶电动汽车的适应过程、对电池续航的担忧以及此次旅行带来的环保感受等。
1．上文“The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic.(加州沿着1号公路的公路旅行非常经典)”表明这条路线很有名。D选项“Almost everyone knows about that route.(几乎每个人都知道那条路线)”与上文衔接紧密，进一步强调了该路线的知名度高。故选D项。
2．下文“However, it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things.(然而，我花了不到30分钟就适应了所有这些事情)”提到作者很快适应了电动汽车，与C选项“I’m not the fastest guy with electronics.(我在使用电子设备方面不是学得最快的人)”构成转折关系，句中“not the fastest guy”与“less than 30 minutes”形成对比。故选C项。
3．上文“My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere.(这次电动汽车公路旅行开始时，我最大的担忧是在荒郊野外没电了)”以及下文“I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route.(我不知道我路线上的电动汽车基础设施会有多先进)”说明作者之前没有驾驶过环保电动汽车，所以才会有这样的担忧和不确定。F选项“I had never driven an eco-friendly car before.(我以前从未开过环保汽车)”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
4．上文“When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge.(我取车时，显示一次充电可以行驶250多英里)”提出电车的理论续航，A选项“I never tested that on the trip.(我在旅途中从未测试过这个续航里程)”承接上文，说明作者虽然知道理论续航，但在实际旅行中没有去验证，句中“that”指代上文中“more than 250 miles on one charge”。故选A项。
5．上文“Not that EVs don’t pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape. You’ve got a silent car, you don’t disturb the animals, and you don’t pollute the air.(并不是说电动汽车完全不污染，但在那美丽的风景中，不做与环保相悖的事感觉很好。汽车很安静，不会惊扰动物，也不会污染空气)”强调了电动汽车的环保优势。E选项“It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.(它比普通汽车环保得多)”总结了前文内容，进一步突出了电动汽车的环保特性。故选E项。
七选五 2
（24-25高三上·陕西榆林·一模）How To Dea l With A Bully!
Bullying is when someone misuses their power inside s relationship. 6 However, there is something we can do to stop the situation from worsening.
Ask Them To Stop
Telling them to stop in a firm voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. 7 If you can not stop the bully directly, you can shifting focus to the bystanders by asking them if they are going to allow the bully to do this or if they are only going to watch and do nothing.
Be Accompanied
Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends. or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. It is not necessary to be surrounded by a buge circle. 8
Ignore Them
Another effective measure is by overlooking them. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a gageos’ and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.
Tura The Situation Into A Joke
9 If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation into a joke. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. 10
A．Sometimes, even one can make a difference.
B．Some of us are born comedians.
C．This will make them back-off.
D．They often appear in our life, especially on campus.
E．This behavior can do harm to others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless.
F．It is important to keep in mind that you are Lrying to degrade the situation.
G．Then we will have a happy ending.
【答案】6．E 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章围绕应对霸凌的方法展开，从多个角度提供了处理霸凌问题的策略，如直接要求停止、找人陪伴、忽视和用幽默化解等，关注人与人之间的关系以及如何应对不良人际关系，属于人与社会中人际关系的主题。
6．上句提到“Bullying is when someone misuses their power inside a relationship.(欺凌是指在一段关系中，一方滥用权力的行为)”指出欺凌这种行为的含义，E选项“This behavior can do harm to others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless(这种行为会对他人造成伤害，并且经常让受害者感到无助)”进一步解释了霸凌行为的危害，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。
7．前文“Telling them to stop in a firm voice can make them reconsider their actions. Thiswill work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. (用坚定的声音告诉他们停止，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。这只有在他们还没有形成欺凌你的模式时才有效)”讲述了要求霸凌者停止的方法及适用条件，F选项“It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to degrade the situation(请记住，你正在试图恶化局势)”强调了在应对霸凌时要注意缓和局势，与前文方法的目的相呼应，且为下句“If you can not stop the bully directly, you can shifting focus to the bystanders by asking them if they are going to allow the bully to do this or if they are only going to watch and do nothing. (如果你不能直接阻止欺凌者，你可以通过问旁观者他们是否会让欺凌者这样做，或者他们是否会只看着而不做任何，从而转移注意力)”做了铺垫。故选F。
8．前文“It is not necessary to be surrounded by a huge circle. (不需要被一个大圈包围)”表示不需要很多人陪伴，A选项“Sometimes, even one can make a difference(有时，即使一个人也可以有所作为)”说明有时一个人（陪伴）也能起作用，与前文意思连贯，且承接了“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. (欺凌者通常会寻找一个独自一人或与周围环境孤立的人)”这一霸凌者针对独处者的特点。故选A。
9．后句“If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. (如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋)”提到有些人有喜剧天赋，B选项“Some of us are born comedians(我们中的一些人是出生的喜剧演员)”与之呼应，引出下文利用幽默应对霸凌的方法。故选B。
10．前文“Turn the situation into a joke. This will break the bully’s confidence and theywill know that you are strong and sure about who you are. (将局势变成一个玩笑。这将打破欺负者的信心，他们会知道您坚强而确定自己是谁)”讲述了将情况转化为笑话能打破霸凌者信心，C选项“This will make them back-off(这将使他们退缩)”表示这会让霸凌者退缩，进一步说明这种应对方法的效果，逻辑连贯。故选C。
七选五 3
（24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）You’re standing in line at the grocery store or waiting for an elevator. You have no more than a minute to kill. And yet, before you’ve even realized what you’re doing, you’ve pulled out your phone and have begun to mindlessly scroll (滚屏) through apps.
11 Research suggests plenty of people do the same thing. Only 11% of people's smartphone checks were in response to a notification. For the rest of the time, they checked their phones totally unplanned, often without thinking through why they were doing it. We' re so used to constant stimulation that we feel uncomfortable when we’re not doing anything, even for just a few seconds.
Our brains are hardwired to seek out rewards like knowledge, entertainment, and social connection. All of those things were much harder to find before we had tiny computers at our fingertips. Now we do. Our phones are basically all-you-can-eat buffets for our brains, endlessly and easily serving up the things they want. 12
A quick phone check probably isn't doing your brain any real harm. 13 Over time, constant scrolling could have a negative effect on your job performance, relationships, sleep, and possibly even physical safety, if you’re doing things like checking your phone while you walk or drive. 14 When you give in to your urges and check your phone, then feel guilty about it, the feeling of failure adds shame to injury.
If you want to break the habit of constant checking, you’ll have to work at it. Building awareness is a good way. 15 For example, next time you catch yourself scrolling through short videos without even absorbing the content, think about whether you really want to be on your phone, or you are just putting off a less-fun task.
A．Checking your phone is often automatic.
B．There's also a mental-health element to consider.
C．Of course our minds can't help but feed themselves.
D．Start going without your phone for set periods of time.
E．The urge to check your phone is often related to stress relief.
F．Take a moment to ask yourself what is driving your behavior.
G．But it's also worth considering how all those little checks add up.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．G 14．B 15．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无意识看手机的现象、原因和改正措施。
11．根据下文“Research suggests plenty of people do the same thing. Only 11% of people's smartphone checks were in response to a notification. For the rest of the time, they checked their phones totally unplanned, often without thinking through why they were doing it.(研究表明，很多人都会做同样的事情。只有11%的人查看智能手机是为了回应通知。在其他时间里，他们完全没有计划地查看手机，通常也没有想过自己为什么这么做)”可知，本段主要将看手机是无意识的。故A选项“查看手机通常是无意识的”切题，适合为本段的标题。故选A项。
12．根据上文“Our brains are hardwired to seek out rewards like knowledge, entertainment, and social connection. All of those things were much harder to find before we had tiny computers at our fingertips. Now we do. Our phones are basically all-you-can-eat buffets for our brains, endlessly and easily serving up the things they want.(我们的大脑天生就会寻求知识、娱乐和社会联系等奖励。在我们指尖上有微型电脑之前，所有这些东西都很难找到。现在我们知道了。我们的手机基本上是我们大脑的自助餐，没完没了地、轻松地提供它们想要的东西)”可知，选项承接上文总结大脑的自我功能。故C选项“当然，我们的大脑会情不自禁地养活自己”切题。故选C项。
13．根据上文“A quick phone check probably isn't doing your brain any real harm.(快速查看一下电话可能不会对你的大脑造成任何真正的伤害)”根据下文“Over time, constant scrolling could have a negative effect on your job performance, relationships, sleep, and possibly even physical safety, if you’re doing things like checking your phone while you walk or drive.(随着时间的推移，如果你在走路或开车的时候看手机，持续的滚动屏幕可能会对你的工作表现、人际关系、睡眠甚至人身安全产生负面影响)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明量的积累会产生负面的影响。故G选项“但同样值得考虑的是，所有这些小的查看加起来是多少”切题。故选G项。
14．根据下文“When you give in to your urges and check your phone, then feel guilty about it, the feeling of failure adds shame to injury.(当你屈服于你的欲望，查看你的手机，然后感到内疚，失败的感觉增加了伤害的羞耻)”可知，选项承接下文说明另一个考虑因素是心理健康。故B选项“还有一个心理健康因素需要考虑”切题。故选B项。
15．根据下文“For example, next time you catch yourself scrolling through short videos without even absorbing the content, think about whether you really want to be on your phone, or you are just putting off a less-fun task.(例如，下次当你发现自己在浏览短视频时，甚至没有吸收内容，想想你是真的想玩手机，还是你只是在推迟一个不那么有趣的任务)”可知，下文通过具体实例说明上文要反思自己的行为。故F选项“花点时间问问自己是什么驱使着你的行为”切题，与下文话题一致。故选F项。
七选五 4
（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. 16 , resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them
17 . When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 18 , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
19 . In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. 20
A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to
B．From time to time, it may even overlook critical information
C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors
D．One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy
E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time
F．When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control
G．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
16．上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。
17．下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。
18．上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。
19．下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
20．上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。
七选五 5
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Don’t Let Personality Types Define You
Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you.
21 . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. 22
Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational 23 Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.
Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. 24 . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you.
Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. 25 . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive.
A．The reality is quite different.
B．The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.
C．The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.
D．But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.
E．You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.
F．However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.
G．The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential.
【答案】21．C 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、方法/策略
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。
21．由上文“Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了 MBTI 这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为 16 种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“But people are complex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。
22．由上文“The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知， 这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文the label ，有承上作用。故选E项。
23．由上文“Similarly, if you are categorized as a ‘thinking’ type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)” 强调情感的重要性，而F 项“However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。
24．由上文“They might think, for instance, that an ‘introvert’ would not be a good leader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)” 表明内向者也能成功，而D项“But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)” 能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。
25．由上文“Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. (最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)” 相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。【2025年高考英语题型分类练】阅读理解七选五之
能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
七选五 1 人与自我：作者驾驶电动汽车进行加州 1 号公路旅行的个人经历，包括对电动汽车的适应和对环保驾驶的感受 记叙文 0.4 高三英语 二轮学习
七选五 2 人与社会：关于如何应对霸凌行为的方法和策略，涉及人际关系的处理 说明文 0.65
七选五 3 人与自我：探讨人们无意识频繁查看手机的现象、原因及如何改变这一习惯，涉及个人行为和心理 说明文 0.65
七选五 4 人与自我：介绍大脑的一些不足之处，如思维懒惰、变化盲视、推卸责任等，以及如何避免这些错误，涉及个人认知和思维方式 说明文 0.4
七选五 5 人与自我：讨论不要让人格类型测试（如 MBTI）定义自己，正确看待测试结果，实现自我成长和发展，涉及个人对自我的认知和理解 说明文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
英语七选五常考的逻辑关系主要有以下几种：
并列与递进关系
并列关系：表示并列关系的词有 and, or, also, as well (as), too, not only...but also 等。在七选五中，若空格前后句子存在并列关系，那么它们在内容上通常是平行的，可能是列举相似的事物、情况或观点等。例如：Some people like to read books in their free time. Others like to listen to music. And still others prefer to do sports.
递进关系：常见的表达递进关系的词或短语有 besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more 等。递进关系意味着后一句在程度、范围、意义等方面比前一句更进一层。比如：The new product is of high quality. Besides, it is very easy to use.
转折与对比关系
转折关系：表示转折的词有 but, however, yet, while, whereas 等。当出现转折关系时，前后句的意思会发生明显的转变，形成一种反差。如：He studied hard for the exam. However, he still failed.
对比关系：对比关系与转折关系有相似之处，但更侧重于将不同的事物或同一事物的不同方面进行对照。常用的词或短语有 on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast 等。例如：Some students are very active in class. On the contrary, others are very quiet.
因果关系
原因引导词：表示原因的词有 because, because of, as, since, for 等。在七选五中，如果前文是结果，后文可能会用这些词来引出原因。比如：He didn't come to school today because he was ill.
结果引导词：表示结果的词或短语有 so, therefore, thus, as a result 等。当前文阐述了原因，后文可能会用这些词来表示由此产生的结果。例如：He worked hard. As a result, he got a good grade in the exam.
解释与例证关系
解释关系：有时候作者会对前文提到的某个概念、观点等进行进一步的解释说明，使读者更好地理解。这种情况下可能会使用 in other words, that is to say, namely 等词或短语。例如：He is a very punctual person. In other words, he always arrives on time.
例证关系：为了支持某个观点，作者常常会举例子，常见的引出例子的词或短语有 for example, for instance, such as, like 等。如：There are many ways to keep healthy. For example, you can exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.
时间与顺序关系
时间关系：文章中可能会按照时间的先后顺序来叙述事件或阐述观点，会出现表示时间的词，如 first, then, next, after that, finally 等，或者具体的时间状语，如 in the morning, in 2020 等。比如：First, we got up early and had breakfast. Then, we went to the park.
顺序关系：在描述做某事的步骤、过程等时，会用到表示顺序的词，如 firstly, secondly, thirdly 等，或者表示逻辑顺序的词，如 first of all, last but not least 等。例如：To make a cake, firstly, you need to prepare the ingredients. Secondly, mix them together. Thirdly, put the mixture in the oven and bake it.
【词汇清障】
七选五 1
iconic /a k n k/adj. 标志性的；图标的
electric vehicle（EV） / lektr k vi kl/ 电动汽车
climate change / kla m t t e nd / 气候变化
Tesla / tesl /n. 特斯拉（汽车品牌）
steep /sti p/adj. 陡峭的；急剧的；（学习曲线等）陡峭的
learning curve / l n k v/ 学习曲线
adjust to / d st tu / 适应；调整以适应
smooth /smu /adj. 平稳的；流畅的；顺利的
traditional /tr d nl/adj. 传统的；惯例的
infrastructure / nfr str kt (r)/n. 基础设施；基础建设
route /ru t/n. 路线；航线；路径
forum / f r m/n. 论坛；讨论会；座谈会
charge /t ɑ d /v. 充电；使充电；n. 电荷；费用；掌管
ecotourism / i k t r z m/n. 生态旅游
landscape / l ndske p/n. 风景；景色；景观
disturb /d st b/v. 打扰；妨碍；使不安
pollute /p lu t/v. 污染；弄脏
contribution / k ntr bju n/n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
advanced / d vɑ nst/adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的
nowhere / n we (r)/n. 无处；没有地方；任何地方都不
七选五 2
bully / b li/n. 欺凌者；恶霸；v. 欺负；霸凌；恐吓
misuse / m s ju z/v. 滥用；误用；n. 滥用；误用
relationship /r le n p/n. 关系；关联；人际关系
firm /f m/adj. 坚定的；牢固的；坚决的
reconsider / ri k n s d (r)/v. 重新考虑；再思考
pattern / p tn/n. 模式；图案；花样
bystander / ba st nd (r)/n. 旁观者；看热闹的人
accompany / k mp ni/v. 陪伴；陪同；伴随
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立；使分离
overlook / v l k/v. 忽视；忽略；俯瞰；检查
hurtful / h tfl/adj. 伤感情的；有害的；造成伤害的
reaction /ri k n/n. 反应；回应；化学反应
ego / i ɡ /n. 自我；自尊心；自负
comedian /k mi di n/n. 喜剧演员；滑稽人物
advantage / d vɑ nt d /n. 优势；有利条件；利益
confidence / k nf d ns/n. 信心；信任；自信
degrade /d ɡre d/v. 降低；贬低；使降级；使恶化
victim / v kt m/n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者
establish / st bl /v. 建立；确立；创办；使立足
shift / ft/v. 转移；转变；换挡；n. 转移；改变；轮班
七选五 3
grocery store / ɡr s ri st (r)/ 杂货店
elevator / el ve t (r)/n. 电梯；升降机
mindlessly / ma ndl sli/adv. 无意识地；不用心地；没头脑地
scroll /skr l/v. 滚动；滚屏；n. 卷轴；画卷；滚动条
app / p/n. 应用程序（application 的缩写）
notification / n t f ke n/n. 通知；通告；告示
unplanned / n pl nd/adj. 无计划的；意外的；未经筹划的
stimulation / st mj le n/n. 刺激；激励；鼓舞
hardwired / hɑ dwa d/adj. 天生的；固有的；硬连线的
seek out / si k a t/ 寻找；找出；搜寻出
buffet / b fe /n. 自助餐；餐具柜；冲击
guilt /ɡ lt/n. 内疚；有罪；犯罪行为
shame / e m/n. 羞耻；羞愧；憾事；v. 使羞愧；使丢脸
injury / nd ri/n. 伤害；损害；受伤处
urge / d /n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；v. 催促；力劝；鼓励
awareness / we n s/n. 意识；认识；知道；察觉
absorb / b z b/v. 吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注
put off / p t f/ 推迟；拖延；使反感
element / el m nt/n. 元素；要素；成分；元件
automatic / t m t k/adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的
七选五 4
deceive /d si v/v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；误导
possess /p zes/v. 拥有；具有；支配；控制
incredible / n kred bl/adj. 难以置信的；惊人的；极好的
recall /r k l/v. 回忆起；回想起；召回；撤销
tackle / t kl/v. 处理；解决；对付；n. 用具；装备；阻截
complex / k mpleks/adj. 复杂的；合成的；综合的；n. 复合体；综合设施
shortcomings / tk m z/n. 缺点；短处（shortcoming 的复数）
error / er (r)/n. 错误；差错；误差
acquire / kwa (r)/v. 获得；取得；学到；捕获
phenomenon /f n m n n/n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才（复数形式为 phenomena）
twist /tw st/v. 扭曲；扭动；歪曲；n. 扭曲；扭伤；转折
reality /ri l ti/n. 现实；实际情况；真实
self-esteem / self sti m/n. 自尊；自尊心
mess up / mes p/ 搞砸；弄乱；陷入困境
blame /ble m/v. 责备；责怪；把…… 归咎于；n. 责备；指责；责任
safeguard / se fɡɑ d/v. 保护；保卫；维护；n. 安全设施；保护措施
shield / i ld/v. 保护；防护；遮蔽；n. 盾；盾牌；保护物
detect /d tekt/v. 察觉；发现；探测；侦查
significant /s ɡ n f k nt/adj. 重要的；重大的；显著的；有意义的
prioritize /pra r ta z/v. 优先处理；按优先顺序排列；确定…… 的优先次序
七选五 5
personality / p s n l ti/n. 个性；性格；人格；人物
indicator / nd ke t (r)/n. 指标；指示器；指示剂；暗示
category / k t ɡ ri/n. 种类；类别；范畴
insight / nsa t/n. 洞察力；领悟；深刻见解
define /d fa n/v. 定义；界定；明确；规定
limit / l m t/v. 限制；限定；n. 限制；限度；极限
snapshot / sn p t/n. 快照；简要介绍；简单印象
preference / prefr ns/n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权；偏爱的事物
introvert / ntr v t/n. 性格内向的人；v. 使内向；使内倾
outgoing / a tɡ /adj. 外向的；爱交际的；即将离职的
rational / r n l/adj. 合理的；理性的；理智的；n. 有理数
emotional / m nl/adj. 情感上的；情绪的；易激动的
essential / sen l/adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；n. 要素；要点；必需品
embrace / m bre s/v. 接受；拥抱；包含；n. 拥抱；怀抱
enhance / n hɑ ns/v. 提高；增强；增进
career /k r (r)/n. 职业；事业；生涯；经历
pursue /p sju /v. 追求；追寻；继续；从事
fulfill /f l f l/v. 实现；履行；满足；使充实
complexity /k m pleks ti/n. 复杂性；复杂的事物
label / le bl/n. 标签；标记；称号；v. 贴标签于；把…… 称为
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七选五 1
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic. 1 It’s a dream trip for people who like to drive cars. So when I was offered the opportunity to do that trip in an electric vehicle (EV) — sort of reimagining that classic road trip without contributing to climate change — I decided to give it a try.
I picked up my electric car, a Tesla, at San Francisco International Airport. I was worried that it would have a steep learning curve, but it was really like any other car. 2 However, it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things. The ride itself was smooth, and it felt the same as driving a traditional car. It had so much power and that surprised me. It can go very fast, very quickly, even on the steep hills the region is known for.
My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere. 3 I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route. Before I left, I just checked Google Maps for charging stations and a couple of forums to make sure an all-EV road trip was possible, at least in theory.
When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge. 4 I’d also heard that some electric cars use a lot of electricity if you turn on the heat, but I never turned on the heat because it was the perfect temperature during my trip.
Beyond the ease and convenience of ecotourism, it felt good to be driving an EV in this area too. Not that EVs don’t pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape. You’ve got a silent car, you don’t disturb the animals, and you don’t pollute the air. 5 .
A．I never tested that on the trip.
B．I didn’t like eco-friendly cars at all.
C．I’m not the fastest guy with electronics.
D．Almost everyone knows about that route.
E．It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.
F．I had never driven an eco-friendly car before.
G．The route is well-known for its rough conditions.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾驶电动汽车沿着加州1号公路进行公路旅行的经历，包括对驾驶电动汽车的适应过程、对电池续航的担忧以及此次旅行带来的环保感受等。
1．上文“The California road trip down Highway 1 is iconic.(加州沿着1号公路的公路旅行非常经典)”表明这条路线很有名。D选项“Almost everyone knows about that route.(几乎每个人都知道那条路线)”与上文衔接紧密，进一步强调了该路线的知名度高。故选D项。
2．下文“However, it took me less than 30 minutes to adjust to all these things.(然而，我花了不到30分钟就适应了所有这些事情)”提到作者很快适应了电动汽车，与C选项“I’m not the fastest guy with electronics.(我在使用电子设备方面不是学得最快的人)”构成转折关系，句中“not the fastest guy”与“less than 30 minutes”形成对比。故选C项。
3．上文“My biggest concern at the beginning of this EV road trip was running out of battery life in the middle of nowhere.(这次电动汽车公路旅行开始时，我最大的担忧是在荒郊野外没电了)”以及下文“I had no idea how advanced the infrastructure for EVs would be on my route.(我不知道我路线上的电动汽车基础设施会有多先进)”说明作者之前没有驾驶过环保电动汽车，所以才会有这样的担忧和不确定。F选项“I had never driven an eco-friendly car before.(我以前从未开过环保汽车)”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
4．上文“When I picked up the car, it said I could go more than 250 miles on one charge.(我取车时，显示一次充电可以行驶250多英里)”提出电车的理论续航，A选项“I never tested that on the trip.(我在旅途中从未测试过这个续航里程)”承接上文，说明作者虽然知道理论续航，但在实际旅行中没有去验证，句中“that”指代上文中“more than 250 miles on one charge”。故选A项。
5．上文“Not that EVs don’t pollute at all, but it was a good feeling to not be doing the opposite of what I should do in that beautiful landscape. You’ve got a silent car, you don’t disturb the animals, and you don’t pollute the air.(并不是说电动汽车完全不污染，但在那美丽的风景中，不做与环保相悖的事感觉很好。汽车很安静，不会惊扰动物，也不会污染空气)”强调了电动汽车的环保优势。E选项“It’s a lot more eco-friendly than a normal car.(它比普通汽车环保得多)”总结了前文内容，进一步突出了电动汽车的环保特性。故选E项。
七选五 2
（24-25高三上·陕西榆林·一模）How To Dea l With A Bully!
Bullying is when someone misuses their power inside s relationship. 6 However, there is something we can do to stop the situation from worsening.
Ask Them To Stop
Telling them to stop in a firm voice can make them reconsider their actions. This will work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. 7 If you can not stop the bully directly, you can shifting focus to the bystanders by asking them if they are going to allow the bully to do this or if they are only going to watch and do nothing.
Be Accompanied
Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends. or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. It is not necessary to be surrounded by a buge circle. 8
Ignore Them
Another effective measure is by overlooking them. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a gageos’ and when they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego.
Tura The Situation Into A Joke
9 If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation into a joke. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. 10
A．Sometimes, even one can make a difference.
B．Some of us are born comedians.
C．This will make them back-off.
D．They often appear in our life, especially on campus.
E．This behavior can do harm to others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless.
F．It is important to keep in mind that you are Lrying to degrade the situation.
G．Then we will have a happy ending.
【答案】6．E 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章围绕应对霸凌的方法展开，从多个角度提供了处理霸凌问题的策略，如直接要求停止、找人陪伴、忽视和用幽默化解等，关注人与人之间的关系以及如何应对不良人际关系，属于人与社会中人际关系的主题。
6．上句提到“Bullying is when someone misuses their power inside a relationship.(欺凌是指在一段关系中，一方滥用权力的行为)”指出欺凌这种行为的含义，E选项“This behavior can do harm to others and often leaves the victim feeling helpless(这种行为会对他人造成伤害，并且经常让受害者感到无助)”进一步解释了霸凌行为的危害，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。
7．前文“Telling them to stop in a firm voice can make them reconsider their actions. Thiswill work only if they have not yet established a pattern of bullying you. (用坚定的声音告诉他们停止，可以让他们重新考虑自己的行为。这只有在他们还没有形成欺凌你的模式时才有效)”讲述了要求霸凌者停止的方法及适用条件，F选项“It is important to keep in mind that you are trying to degrade the situation(请记住，你正在试图恶化局势)”强调了在应对霸凌时要注意缓和局势，与前文方法的目的相呼应，且为下句“If you can not stop the bully directly, you can shifting focus to the bystanders by asking them if they are going to allow the bully to do this or if they are only going to watch and do nothing. (如果你不能直接阻止欺凌者，你可以通过问旁观者他们是否会让欺凌者这样做，或者他们是否会只看着而不做任何，从而转移注意力)”做了铺垫。故选F。
8．前文“It is not necessary to be surrounded by a huge circle. (不需要被一个大圈包围)”表示不需要很多人陪伴，A选项“Sometimes, even one can make a difference(有时，即使一个人也可以有所作为)”说明有时一个人（陪伴）也能起作用，与前文意思连贯，且承接了“Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. (欺凌者通常会寻找一个独自一人或与周围环境孤立的人)”这一霸凌者针对独处者的特点。故选A。
9．后句“If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. (如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋)”提到有些人有喜剧天赋，B选项“Some of us are born comedians(我们中的一些人是出生的喜剧演员)”与之呼应，引出下文利用幽默应对霸凌的方法。故选B。
10．前文“Turn the situation into a joke. This will break the bully’s confidence and theywill know that you are strong and sure about who you are. (将局势变成一个玩笑。这将打破欺负者的信心，他们会知道您坚强而确定自己是谁)”讲述了将情况转化为笑话能打破霸凌者信心，C选项“This will make them back-off(这将使他们退缩)”表示这会让霸凌者退缩，进一步说明这种应对方法的效果，逻辑连贯。故选C。
七选五 3
（24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）You’re standing in line at the grocery store or waiting for an elevator. You have no more than a minute to kill. And yet, before you’ve even realized what you’re doing, you’ve pulled out your phone and have begun to mindlessly scroll (滚屏) through apps.
11 Research suggests plenty of people do the same thing. Only 11% of people's smartphone checks were in response to a notification. For the rest of the time, they checked their phones totally unplanned, often without thinking through why they were doing it. We' re so used to constant stimulation that we feel uncomfortable when we’re not doing anything, even for just a few seconds.
Our brains are hardwired to seek out rewards like knowledge, entertainment, and social connection. All of those things were much harder to find before we had tiny computers at our fingertips. Now we do. Our phones are basically all-you-can-eat buffets for our brains, endlessly and easily serving up the things they want. 12
A quick phone check probably isn't doing your brain any real harm. 13 Over time, constant scrolling could have a negative effect on your job performance, relationships, sleep, and possibly even physical safety, if you’re doing things like checking your phone while you walk or drive. 14 When you give in to your urges and check your phone, then feel guilty about it, the feeling of failure adds shame to injury.
If you want to break the habit of constant checking, you’ll have to work at it. Building awareness is a good way. 15 For example, next time you catch yourself scrolling through short videos without even absorbing the content, think about whether you really want to be on your phone, or you are just putting off a less-fun task.
A．Checking your phone is often automatic.
B．There's also a mental-health element to consider.
C．Of course our minds can't help but feed themselves.
D．Start going without your phone for set periods of time.
E．The urge to check your phone is often related to stress relief.
F．Take a moment to ask yourself what is driving your behavior.
G．But it's also worth considering how all those little checks add up.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．G 14．B 15．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无意识看手机的现象、原因和改正措施。
11．根据下文“Research suggests plenty of people do the same thing. Only 11% of people's smartphone checks were in response to a notification. For the rest of the time, they checked their phones totally unplanned, often without thinking through why they were doing it.(研究表明，很多人都会做同样的事情。只有11%的人查看智能手机是为了回应通知。在其他时间里，他们完全没有计划地查看手机，通常也没有想过自己为什么这么做)”可知，本段主要将看手机是无意识的。故A选项“查看手机通常是无意识的”切题，适合为本段的标题。故选A项。
12．根据上文“Our brains are hardwired to seek out rewards like knowledge, entertainment, and social connection. All of those things were much harder to find before we had tiny computers at our fingertips. Now we do. Our phones are basically all-you-can-eat buffets for our brains, endlessly and easily serving up the things they want.(我们的大脑天生就会寻求知识、娱乐和社会联系等奖励。在我们指尖上有微型电脑之前，所有这些东西都很难找到。现在我们知道了。我们的手机基本上是我们大脑的自助餐，没完没了地、轻松地提供它们想要的东西)”可知，选项承接上文总结大脑的自我功能。故C选项“当然，我们的大脑会情不自禁地养活自己”切题。故选C项。
13．根据上文“A quick phone check probably isn't doing your brain any real harm.(快速查看一下电话可能不会对你的大脑造成任何真正的伤害)”根据下文“Over time, constant scrolling could have a negative effect on your job performance, relationships, sleep, and possibly even physical safety, if you’re doing things like checking your phone while you walk or drive.(随着时间的推移，如果你在走路或开车的时候看手机，持续的滚动屏幕可能会对你的工作表现、人际关系、睡眠甚至人身安全产生负面影响)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明量的积累会产生负面的影响。故G选项“但同样值得考虑的是，所有这些小的查看加起来是多少”切题。故选G项。
14．根据下文“When you give in to your urges and check your phone, then feel guilty about it, the feeling of failure adds shame to injury.(当你屈服于你的欲望，查看你的手机，然后感到内疚，失败的感觉增加了伤害的羞耻)”可知，选项承接下文说明另一个考虑因素是心理健康。故B选项“还有一个心理健康因素需要考虑”切题。故选B项。
15．根据下文“For example, next time you catch yourself scrolling through short videos without even absorbing the content, think about whether you really want to be on your phone, or you are just putting off a less-fun task.(例如，下次当你发现自己在浏览短视频时，甚至没有吸收内容，想想你是真的想玩手机，还是你只是在推迟一个不那么有趣的任务)”可知，下文通过具体实例说明上文要反思自己的行为。故F选项“花点时间问问自己是什么驱使着你的行为”切题，与下文话题一致。故选F项。
七选五 4
（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. 16 , resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them
17 . When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. 18 , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
19 . In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. 20
A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to
B．From time to time, it may even overlook critical information
C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors
D．One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy
E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time
F．When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control
G．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
16．上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。
17．下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。
18．上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。
19．下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。
20．上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。
七选五 5
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Don’t Let Personality Types Define You
Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you.
21 . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. 22
Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational 23 Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.
Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. 24 . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you.
Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. 25 . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive.
A．The reality is quite different.
B．The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.
C．The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.
D．But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.
E．You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.
F．However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.
G．The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential.
【答案】21．C 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、方法/策略
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。
21．由上文“Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了 MBTI 这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为 16 种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“But people are complex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。
22．由上文“The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知， 这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文the label ，有承上作用。故选E项。
23．由上文“Similarly, if you are categorized as a ‘thinking’ type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)” 强调情感的重要性，而F 项“However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。
24．由上文“They might think, for instance, that an ‘introvert’ would not be a good leader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)” 表明内向者也能成功，而D项“But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)” 能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。
25．由上文“Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. (最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)” 相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。
