【2025年高考英语题型分类练】阅读理解七选五之
能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境（人与社会、人与自然、人与自我） 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
七选五 1 人与动植物：通过作者与祖母一起从事园艺的经历，展现了园艺对个人情感和成长的积极影响，体现了人与植物之间的互动以及对家族传统的传承，属于人与动植物的主题语境 记叙文 0.65 高三英语学习
七选五 2 人与社会：安全常识和方法策略方面，讲述作为汽车乘客应如何保证安全，涉及交通安全和乘客行为规范，属于人与社会的范畴 说明文 0.85
七选五 3 旅游观光：介绍了户外运动的流行、存在的风险以及确保户外运动安全的方法，包括制定计划、准备装备等，属于旅游观光和方法策略的主题语境 说明文 0.65
七选五 4 人与自我：方法策略领域，主要围绕如何在生活中变得更有智慧展开，介绍了向新事物敞开心扉、不断学习、汲取他人智慧、从错误中学习等方法，属于个人成长和自我提升的主题 说明文 0.65
七选五 5 人与社会：方法策略和申请 / 请求 / 建议方面，给出了预订团体游时的一些注意事项和建议，如预算、选择时间、保持联系、准备现金等，属于旅游相关的方法策略和建议 说明文 0.85
【技巧点拨】
快速理解高考英语七选五文章主旨可以从文章的标题、首尾段、高频词等关键部分入手，同时要结合文章的结构和背景知识来综合判断，以下是一些具体技巧：
关注文章标题
如果文章有标题，标题往往是文章主旨的高度概括，它能直接点明文章的主题或核心话题。如标题为 “Ways to Improve Your Memory”，可知文章主要围绕提高记忆力的方法展开。
研读首尾段落
首段：文章首段通常会引出主题，可能会以提出问题、描述现象、给出观点等方式来引入，是把握文章主旨的关键。如首段提到 “Have you ever wondered why some people can learn new languages so easily while others struggle This article will explore the reasons behind it.”，能看出文章要探讨不同人学习语言有差异的原因。
尾段：尾段一般会对文章进行总结、归纳或升华，再次强调文章的核心观点或得出结论。若尾段说 “In conclusion, by understanding and applying these principles of time management, you can greatly increase your productivity and achieve more in your daily life.”，可明确文章是关于时间管理原则及其作用。
寻找高频词汇
文章中反复出现的高频词汇或短语往往与文章主旨密切相关，这些词汇是文章围绕展开的核心内容。比如文章中频繁出现 “solar energy”“solar panels”“renewable energy” 等词汇，基本可以判断文章主旨与太阳能这种可再生能源有关。
分析文章结构
总分结构：若文章是总分结构，首段会提出总论点，后续段落分别从不同方面进行阐述，通过首段和各段首句能快速把握主旨。如首段提出 “Social media has both positive and negative impacts on our lives”，后面几段分别论述积极影响和消极影响。
问题解决结构：如果文章是提出问题 - 分析问题 - 解决问题的结构，可通过文章开头提出的问题或结尾给出的解决方案来确定主旨。例如文章开头提出 “How to deal with stress in modern life”，可知文章主要围绕应对生活压力的方法等内容展开。
利用背景知识
根据自己已有的相关背景知识和常识，对文章主题进行预判和推测，在阅读过程中验证和完善对主旨的理解。如看到文章是关于太空探索的内容，结合平时对太空探索领域的了解，能更快地理解文章可能涉及的技术、意义等主旨方向
【词汇清障】
七选五 1
gardening / ɡɑ dn /n. 园艺；园艺业
backyard / b kjɑ d/n. 后院；后庭
tradition /tr d n/n. 传统；惯例；传统的信仰或风俗
seedling / si dl /n. 幼苗；秧苗；籽苗
harvest / hɑ v st/v. 收割；收获；获得；n. 收获；收成；成果
juicy / d u si/adj. 多汁的；生动有趣的；利润多的
homemade / h mme d/adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的
spaghetti /sp ɡeti/n. 意大利面条
bond /b nd/n. 纽带；联系；债券；v. 使结合；使黏合
attempt / tempt/n. 尝试；试图；努力；v. 尝试；试图；努力
soil /s l/n. 土壤；土地；国土；v. 弄脏；污辱
workshop / w k p/n. 研讨会；讲习班；车间；工场
community /k mju n ti/n. 社区；团体；共同体；群落
unpredictable / npr d kt bl/adj. 不可预测的；难以预料的；易变的
unbearable / n be r bl/adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
frost /fr st/n. 霜；霜冻；严寒天气；v. 结霜；冻伤；使蒙上霜
extreme / k stri m/adj. 极端的；极度的；尽头的；n. 极端；极端的事物
drought-tolerant / dra t t l r nt/adj. 耐旱的；抗旱的
covering / k v r /n. 覆盖物；遮盖物；掩护物
ideal /a di l/adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；n. 理想；典范；目标
七选五 2
passenger / p s nd (r)/n. 乘客；旅客；过路人
traffic safety / tr f k se fti/ 交通安全
route /ru t/n. 路线；路途；航线；v. 按特定路线发送；为… 规定路线
navigation / n v ɡe n/n. 导航；航行；航海；航空
panic / p n k/n. 恐慌；惊慌；v. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措
constructive /k n str kt v/adj. 建设性的；有帮助的；积极的
comment on / k ment n/ 评论；发表意见；对… 作出评论
inexperienced / n k sp ri nst/adj. 无经验的；不熟练的；缺乏经验的
tolerate / t l re t/v. 忍受；容忍；容许；包容
speed limit / spi d l m t/ 速度限制；限速
conscious / k n s/adj. 有意识的；自觉的；清醒的
seat belt / si t belt/ 安全带
shout at / a t t/ 对… 大喊；斥责
remind /r ma nd/v. 提醒；使想起；使记起
distraction /d str k n/n. 分心；干扰；娱乐；消遣
panic / p n k/n. 恐慌；惊慌；v. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措
tolerate / t l re t/v. 忍受；容忍；容许；包容
safety / se fti/n. 安全；平安；安全性；安全措施
route /ru t/n. 路线；路途；航线；v. 按特定路线发送；为… 规定路线
navigation / n v ɡe n/n. 导航；航行；航海；航空
七选五 3
outdoor sports / a td (r) sp ts/ 户外运动
participation /pɑ t s pe n/n. 参与；参加；分享
nationwide / ne n wa d/adj. 全国性的；遍及全国的；adv. 在全国范围内
trend /trend/n. 趋势；趋向；潮流；动向
associate with / s sie t w / 与… 联系；与… 交往；使联合
heightened / ha tnd/adj. 提高的；增强的；加剧的
mindset / ma ndset/n. 心态；思维模式；思想倾向
adequate / d kw t/adj. 足够的；适当的；胜任的
risk awareness / r sk we n s/ 风险意识
altitude / lt tju d/n. 高度；海拔；高地；高处
thunderstorm / θ nd st m/n. 雷暴；雷雨
crucial / kru l/adj. 至关重要的；决定性的；关键的
alternative / l t n t v/adj. 可供替代的；非传统的；n. 可供选择的事物
escape route / ske p ru t/ 逃生路线；疏散通道
layered / le d/adj. 分层的；层状的；有层次的
moisture-wicking / m st (r) w k /adj. 吸湿排汗的
insulating / nsjule t /adj. 绝缘的；隔热的；隔音的
waterproof / w t pru f/adj. 防水的；不透水的；v. 使防水；使不透水
enthusiasm / n θju zi z m/n. 热情；热心；热忱；激发热情的事物
incident / ns d nt/n. 事件；事变；插曲；adj. 易发生的；伴随而来的
七选五 4
wisdom / w zd m/n. 智慧；才智；明智；学识
accumulation / kju mj le n/n. 积累；积聚；堆积物；累积量
judgment / d d m nt/n. 判断；判断力；判决；评价
receptive /r sept v/adj. 善于接受的；能容纳的；愿意倾听的
perspective /p spekt v/n. 观点；看法；视角；透视法
cultivate / k lt ve t/v. 培养；培育；耕作；陶冶
beneficial / ben f l/adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的
podcast / p dkɑ st/n. 播客；v. 发布播客
critical-thinking / kr t kl θ k /n. 批判性思维
tackle / t kl/v. 处理；应对；解决；n. 用具；装备；阻截
angle / ɡl/n. 角度；角；观点；v. 斜移；斜置；从… 角度提供信息
tutor / tju t (r)/n. 导师；家庭教师；助教；v. 辅导；指导；当家庭教师
dialog / da l ɡ/n. 对话；对白；意见交换；v. 对话；交谈
transfer / tr nsf (r)/n. 转移；转让；转学；v. 转移；转让；调动
absorb / b z b/v. 吸收；吸引；理解；掌握
acknowledge / k n l d /v. 承认；认可；感谢；告知收到
reflection /r flek n/n. 反射；反映；沉思；倒影
improve / m pru v/v. 改进；改善；提高；增进
develop /d vel p/v. 发展；开发；成长；培养
opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会；时机；机遇
七选五 5
book /b k/v. 预订；预约；登记；n. 书；书籍；著作
group tour / ɡru p t (r)/ 团体旅游；跟团游
opt to / pt tu / 选择；决定
abroad / br d/adv. 在国外；到国外；广为流传
detail / di te l/n. 细节；详情；细微之处；v. 详述；详细说明
thankfully / θ kf li/adv. 幸亏；幸好；感激地；感谢地
itinerary /a t n r ri/n. 行程；旅行计划；路线；旅程
exclusion / k sklu n/n. 排除；排斥；被排除在外的事物
figure / f ɡ (r)/n. 数字；人物；图形；v. 计算；认为；估计
extra / ekstr /adj. 额外的；附加的；特大的；adv. 额外地；特别地；n. 额外的事物
attraction / tr k n/n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物
peak /pi k/n. 山峰；顶点；高峰期；adj. 最高的；最大值的；v. 达到高峰；达到最高值
emergency /i m d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件；adj. 紧急的；应急的
insurance / n r ns/n. 保险；保险业；保险费
portable / p t bl/adj. 便携式的；手提的；轻便的
power bank / pa (r) b k/ 移动电源；充电宝
handy / h ndi/adj. 方便的；有用的；手巧的；手边的
currency / k r nsi/n. 货币；通货；通用；流行
memorable / mem r bl/adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的；显著的
enjoyable / n d bl/adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的；使人快乐的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七选五 1
（2025·福建泉州·二模）I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. 1 It’s a family tradition!
Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. 2
My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond.
3 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.
Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers. 4 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.
Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 5 It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow — it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth.
A．Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough.
B．Just the smell alone brought back so many memories.
C．However, my first attempts at gardening didn’t go very well.
D．Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same.
E．And grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally.
F．It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge.
G．But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。
1．根据上文“I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.(我一直很钦佩我祖母珍妮的园艺技术。但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，在她家后院，我才对园艺产生了兴趣。我们在那里种西红柿。她递给我一株小小的番茄苗)”以及后文“It’s a family tradition!(这是一个家族传统！)”可知，上文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本句说明接下来祖母要分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.(随着时间的推移，小小的幼苗长成了一株大番茄，长出了许多多汁的红色番茄。和奶奶一起收获西红柿是我永远不会忘记的快乐。我们在她的厨房里花了几个小时自制美味的意大利面酱)”可知，上文提到制作美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味就勾起了很多回忆”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后文“I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.(我给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤。这是一次学习的经历。但我没有放弃。相反，我把这些时刻看作是学习的机会。我读书，参加研讨会，向社区里有经验的园丁寻求建议)”可知，后文提到作者给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤，说明一开始园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次尝试园艺并不顺利”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据上文“Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.(然而，大自然母亲是不可预测的。从难以忍受的高温到意想不到的霜冻。由于极端天气，我失去了一些我最喜欢的植物)”以及后文“I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.(我使用了耐旱植物和保护性覆盖物，如遮阳布和防冻毯，以帮助我的强壮植物生长)”可知，上文提到因为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，后文则说明作者使用了保持措施，说明作者开始考虑到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到了气候，而不是心烦意乱”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.(园艺是一生的学习之旅)”以及后文“It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.(这就像找到一个隐藏的图书馆，在那里，每一棵植物和每一片土地都提供了新的发现)”可知，上文提到园艺是一生的学习之旅，且比喻成图书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现的特点，故F选项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选F。
七选五 2
（24-25高三上·山西晋城·期末）How to Be a Good Passenger
With masses of cars on the road, it is time to consider the traffic safety as a car passenger. It will be safer as long as you follow the following advice.
Be safe. 6 Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on, or refuse to put it on when asked to.
7 You can advise the driver on the route navigation (导航), but you don’t shout or advise on turns, which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn, leading to a possible accident.
Do not be a rude backseat driver. When commenting on someone’s driving, offer a constructive and friendly suggestion. Do not, however, attack the driver about his driving, especially if he is inexperienced. 8
Do not distract (使分心) the driver. It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route. 9 However, talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.
Do not tolerate high speed. If the driver is going above the speed limit, do not immediately shout at him. 10 However, if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely, you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully, to make all the passengers feel safe.
A．Guide with respect and consideration.
B．Do up your seat belt the moment you get in the car.
C．If the driver needs to concentrate, turn the radio down.
D．Also, talking to the driver helps stop him feeling sleepy.
E．Prevent the driver from putting the passengers’ lives in danger.
F．He may not be aware of it and just need a reminder to slow down.
G．Let him take his time and drive in the way he feels most comfortable.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、安全常识
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在乘车过程中应该如何保证安全，给出了一些实用的建议。
6．本段小标题为“Be safe(保证安全)”，此空位于段落首句，应该总领全段，说明如何保证安全。根据下文“Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on, or refuse to put it on when asked to.(不要等司机告诉你才系上它，或者在被要求系上的时候拒绝系上它。)”可知，其中it指代上文空白处的内容，由此可推测出此处是指系上安全带，选项B“你一上车就系好安全带”符合语境。故选B。
7．此空位于段落首句，应该总领全段。根据下文“You can advise the driver on the route navigation (导航), but you don’t shout or advise on turns, which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn, leading to a possible accident.(你可以给司机提供路线导航的建议，但不要大喊大叫或建议转弯，这可能会导致司机恐慌或突然转弯，从而可能引发事故。)”可知，本段建议乘客给司机提建议时要有礼貌，要尊重司机，选项A“以尊重和体谅为指导”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据上文“Do not, however, attack the driver about his driving, especially if he is inexperienced.(然而，不要攻击司机的驾驶技术，尤其是如果他经验不足的话。)”可知，下文应该会说明对待经验不足的司机应该怎么做，选项G“让他慢慢来，以他觉得最舒服的方式开车”符合语境。故选G。
9．根据上文“It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route.(如果你想告诉司机一条更好更快的路线，这对司机是有帮助的。)”和下文“However, talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.(然而，说话时间过长或声音过大，或者跟着收音机里的音乐唱歌，都会分散司机的注意力，并可能导致事故。)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且都提到了和司机说话，所以空白处应该也与和司机说话有关，选项D“此外，和司机说话有助于防止他感到困倦”符合语境，且其中的Also表示递进关系，承接上文。故选D。
10．根据上文“If the driver is going above the speed limit, do not immediately shout at him.(如果司机超速了，不要立即对他大喊大叫。)”和下文“However, if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely, you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully, to make all the passengers feel safe.(然而，如果你能看到司机有意识地、不安全地超速行驶，你完全有权建议司机减速，更加小心地驾驶，让所有乘客感到安全。)”可知，此处是说有时司机可能没意识到自己超速了，只是需要提醒，选项F“他可能没有意识到这一点，只是需要提醒他减速”符合语境。故选F。
七选五 3
（24-25高三上·山东日照·期末）In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 11 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks.
Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners to outdoor adventure without proper preparation. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without adequate skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 12
So, how can we make outdoor sports safer 13 Before heading out, research the environment, climate, and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Always check the weather forecast and prepare proper plans. Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 14 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. This includes moisture-wicking (吸湿排汗的) inner layers, insulating (绝缘的) mid-layers and waterproof outer layers to stay warm and dry.
15 Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. With proper preparation and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding.
A．Having the right equipment is equally important.
B．On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game.
C．A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital.
D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and knowledge.
E．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm.
F．These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip.
G．They often lack the necessary equipment and awareness to ensure their safety.
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外运动的流行、存在的风险及如何确保户外运动安全的方法。
11．由上文“In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. (近年来，户外运动越来越受欢迎。根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过4亿人参加户外活动，其中20世纪80年代和90年代出生的人引领了这一趋势。)”和下文“This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks. (这导致一些人将户外运动与更高的风险联系起来。)”可知，上文提到了户外运动越来越受欢迎，且主要是80后和90后在引领这一潮流，但下文提到一些人认为户外运动风险更高，本空应说明户外运动存在一些风险。E选项“However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm. (然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了阴影。)”中的However表示转折，指出户外运动虽然受欢迎但是事故的增加给这一趋势带来了负面影响，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
12．由上文“Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. (忽视潜在危险的初学者在高海拔徒步旅行时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或在雷雨中被困。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是忽视户外运动危险的后果，本空应总结上文，指明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。F选项“These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. (这些事件表明，户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。)”中的these incidents指的就是上文提到的忽视潜在危险可能导致的后果，且该选项指出户外运动不仅仅是简单的旅行，强调了户外运动的风险和挑战性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
13．由上文“So, how can we make outdoor sports safer (那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？)”可知，本句是在提出问题，询问如何让户外运动更安全，本空应对该问题作出回答，C选项“A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital. (一个周密的计划和充分的准备至关重要。)”给出了问题的答案，即制定周密的计划和做好充分的准备，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
14．由上文“Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. (了解小径的海拔、难度等级、补给点和急救站至关重要，规划备用逃生路线可以救命。)”和下文“Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. (分层穿衣对于适应不断变化的天气条件至关重要。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是户外运动前的准备工作，下文介绍穿衣的注意事项，本空应强调准备合适的装备，A选项“Having the right equipment is equally important. (拥有合适的装备同样重要。)”中的equipment与下文的clothing相呼应，都是户外运动前需要准备的东西，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
15．由下文“Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. (记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的路线和预计返回时间，以便他们在你需要时提供帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外运动时的安全措施，即告诉别人你的路线和预计返回时间，本空应强调其危险性，以便引出下文的安全措施，B选项“On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game. (总的来说，户外运动不应该是一场危险的游戏。)”点明了本段的主题，即户外运动不应该危险，要做好安全措施，符合题意。且on the whole“总的来说”置于文章末端段首，可概括本段内容，符合段落写作特点。故选B。
七选五 4
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. 16
Open Yourself to the New
Variety is the spice of life and experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You can try learning new skills or going to new places. You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. 17 You also need to meet new people and cultivate new friendships, which will be extremely beneficial for your future.
Never Back away from Learning
18 Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts and surf the Internet to clear out your problems, all of which will strengthen your critical-thinking skills and thus you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
19
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it!
Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, living on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 20
A．Turn to Others for Help.
B．Draw upon the Wisdom of Others.
C．You must develop a thirst for knowledge.
D．Remember, your past is always your best teacher.
E．Talk to yourself gently that everyone makes mistakes.
F．Instead, train your mind to be a space for different ideas.
G．Let’s discuss some simple yet amazing ways to be wiser in life.
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了获取智慧的方法。
16．上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. (智慧不仅是一种很好的品质，而且是非常必要的。这是经验、知识和良好判断力的奇妙积累。)”讲到智慧的重要性，下文小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”、“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”和“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”介绍了3个获取智慧的方法，该空内容应引起下文，与一些可以用来获得智慧的方法有关，G选项“让我们讨论一些简单而神奇的生活智慧方法。”切合语境。故选G项。
17．由小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”和上文“You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. (你需要接受不同的观点，永远不要把你的观点建立在对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，本段建议对新事物敞开心扉，强调要接纳不同观点，不要仅停留在自己舒服的观点上，F选项“相反，训练你的头脑，让它成为一个容纳不同想法的空间。”呼应上文讲要接纳不同观点，才需要训练大脑包容不同观点，切合语境。故选F项。
18．由小标题“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”可知，本段主旨是永不止步于学习，C选项“你必须培养对知识的渴求。”切合语境，表明作者鼓励读者去学习新知识，与前文呼应。故选C项。
19．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it! (最好的办法是让聪明人当你的导师。他们可以是老师、家人、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。找出是什么让他们比你聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话。你花在他们身上的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。尽可能多地吸收他们的知识，你不会后悔的！)”可知，本段强调从他人的智慧中学习，B选项“汲取他人的智慧。”概括了从他人智慧中获益的主题，切合语境。故选B项。
20．由小标题“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”和上文“We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. (我们可以反思是什么让我们失败了，这样我们才能提高自己。)”可知，本段是关于从错误中学习，D选项“记住，你的过去永远是你最好的老师。”总结并强调从过去错误中学习的态度，切合语境。故选D项。
七选五 5
（24-25高三上·云南保山·期末）Things to Remember When Booking a Group Tour
When it comes to travelling abroad, many people opt to take part in a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. However, there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip. 21 Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour.
● 22 When planning a group tour, you need to put expense first. It’s important to “read the itinerary (行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions until you arrive at your ‘real figure.’ ” Extra costs could include lunches, dinners, attractions and additional activities.
●Choose the right time. Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference. Consider the weather conditions, peak travel seasons, and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary. 23
●Stay connected. In case of emergencies or changes in plans, it’s important to stay connected. Ensure everyone has the necessary contact information, including emergency contacts and travel insurance details. Having a portable charger or power bank can also be handy to keep devices powered up.
●Keep some cash on hand. 24 However, you should always be prepared for extra cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or if you’re visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “Make sure you have local currency on you at all times and you’re good to go.”
25 With these tips in mind, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.
A．Book in advance.
B．Budget accordingly.
C．Here are some tips to consider.
D．Running into issues on a tour can break your vacation.
E．Most of your tour expenses have already been paid before you depart.
F．Avoiding peak seasons can often lead to lower costs and fewer crowds.
G．Planning a group tour requires careful consideration and organization.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．E 25．G
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、申请/请求/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预订团体游时需要考虑的一些建议。
21．上文“However, there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip.(然而，在你预订旅行之前，总有一些细节需要处理。)”提到在预订团体游之前有一些需要注意的事项，下文“Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour.(值得庆幸的是，旅游专家Dilvin Yasa分享了她预订团体游的建议。)”说明下文要介绍一些预订团体游的建议。由此可知，空白处起承上启下的作用，需要说明预订团体游时如果不注意一些事项可能会遇到的问题。选项D“旅行中遇到问题可能会破坏你的假期”符合语境。故选D。
22．下文“When planning a group tour, you need to put expense first.(在计划团体游时，你需要把费用放在第一位。)”中的expense是关键词，说明本段主要讲的是费用问题。选项B“相应地做预算”能够概括本段内容，其中Budget与下文的expense相呼应。故选B。
23．上文“Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference. Consider the weather conditions, peak travel seasons, and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary.(为你的团体游选择一年中的合适时间会有很大的不同。考虑天气状况、旅游旺季以及任何可能影响你行程的公共假期或活动。)”说明选择团体游的时间很重要，需要考虑多种因素。选项F“避开高峰期往往可以降低成本，减少人群”与上文内容相呼应，进一步说明了选择非高峰期的好处。故选F。
24．下文“However, you should always be prepared for extra cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or if you’re visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments.(然而，你应该随时准备额外的现金。特别是当你去更偏远的地方旅行，或者如果你去的是较小的食品摊或市场，你不应该认为每个地方都接受刷卡支付。)”中的However表示转折，说明空白处与下文内容相反，且下文提到了准备额外的现金，由此可推测空白处讲的是大部分费用已经支付了。选项E“在你出发之前，大部分的旅行费用已经支付了”符合语境。故选E。
25．下文“With these tips in mind, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.(记住这些建议，你可以确保为所有参与者带来难忘且愉快的体验。)”中的these tips指的是空处提到的预订团体游的建议，由此可知，空白处应该总结计划团体游需要考虑很多方面。选项G“计划团体游需要仔细考虑和组织”符合语境。故选G。【2025年高考英语题型分类练】阅读理解七选五之
能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
七选五 1 人与动植物：通过作者与祖母一起从事园艺的经历，展现了园艺对个人情感和成长的积极影响，体现了人与植物之间的互动以及对家族传统的传承，属于人与动植物的主题语境 记叙文 0.65 高三英语学习
七选五 2 人与社会：安全常识和方法策略方面，讲述作为汽车乘客应如何保证安全，涉及交通安全和乘客行为规范，属于人与社会的范畴 说明文 0.85
七选五 3 旅游观光：介绍了户外运动的流行、存在的风险以及确保户外运动安全的方法，包括制定计划、准备装备等，属于旅游观光和方法策略的主题语境 说明文 0.65
七选五 4 人与自我：方法策略领域，主要围绕如何在生活中变得更有智慧展开，介绍了向新事物敞开心扉、不断学习、汲取他人智慧、从错误中学习等方法，属于个人成长和自我提升的主题 说明文 0.65
七选五 5 人与社会：方法策略和申请 / 请求 / 建议方面，给出了预订团体游时的一些注意事项和建议，如预算、选择时间、保持联系、准备现金等，属于旅游相关的方法策略和建议 说明文 0.85
【技巧点拨】
快速理解高考英语七选五文章主旨可以从文章的标题、首尾段、高频词等关键部分入手，同时要结合文章的结构和背景知识来综合判断，以下是一些具体技巧：
关注文章标题
如果文章有标题，标题往往是文章主旨的高度概括，它能直接点明文章的主题或核心话题。如标题为 “Ways to Improve Your Memory”，可知文章主要围绕提高记忆力的方法展开。
研读首尾段落
首段：文章首段通常会引出主题，可能会以提出问题、描述现象、给出观点等方式来引入，是把握文章主旨的关键。如首段提到 “Have you ever wondered why some people can learn new languages so easily while others struggle This article will explore the reasons behind it.”，能看出文章要探讨不同人学习语言有差异的原因。
尾段：尾段一般会对文章进行总结、归纳或升华，再次强调文章的核心观点或得出结论。若尾段说 “In conclusion, by understanding and applying these principles of time management, you can greatly increase your productivity and achieve more in your daily life.”，可明确文章是关于时间管理原则及其作用。
寻找高频词汇
文章中反复出现的高频词汇或短语往往与文章主旨密切相关，这些词汇是文章围绕展开的核心内容。比如文章中频繁出现 “solar energy”“solar panels”“renewable energy” 等词汇，基本可以判断文章主旨与太阳能这种可再生能源有关。
分析文章结构
总分结构：若文章是总分结构，首段会提出总论点，后续段落分别从不同方面进行阐述，通过首段和各段首句能快速把握主旨。如首段提出 “Social media has both positive and negative impacts on our lives”，后面几段分别论述积极影响和消极影响。
问题解决结构：如果文章是提出问题 - 分析问题 - 解决问题的结构，可通过文章开头提出的问题或结尾给出的解决方案来确定主旨。例如文章开头提出 “How to deal with stress in modern life”，可知文章主要围绕应对生活压力的方法等内容展开。
利用背景知识
根据自己已有的相关背景知识和常识，对文章主题进行预判和推测，在阅读过程中验证和完善对主旨的理解。如看到文章是关于太空探索的内容，结合平时对太空探索领域的了解，能更快地理解文章可能涉及的技术、意义等主旨方向
【词汇清障】
七选五 1
gardening / ɡɑ dn /n. 园艺；园艺业
backyard / b kjɑ d/n. 后院；后庭
tradition /tr d n/n. 传统；惯例；传统的信仰或风俗
seedling / si dl /n. 幼苗；秧苗；籽苗
harvest / hɑ v st/v. 收割；收获；获得；n. 收获；收成；成果
juicy / d u si/adj. 多汁的；生动有趣的；利润多的
homemade / h mme d/adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的
spaghetti /sp ɡeti/n. 意大利面条
bond /b nd/n. 纽带；联系；债券；v. 使结合；使黏合
attempt / tempt/n. 尝试；试图；努力；v. 尝试；试图；努力
soil /s l/n. 土壤；土地；国土；v. 弄脏；污辱
workshop / w k p/n. 研讨会；讲习班；车间；工场
community /k mju n ti/n. 社区；团体；共同体；群落
unpredictable / npr d kt bl/adj. 不可预测的；难以预料的；易变的
unbearable / n be r bl/adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
frost /fr st/n. 霜；霜冻；严寒天气；v. 结霜；冻伤；使蒙上霜
extreme / k stri m/adj. 极端的；极度的；尽头的；n. 极端；极端的事物
drought-tolerant / dra t t l r nt/adj. 耐旱的；抗旱的
covering / k v r /n. 覆盖物；遮盖物；掩护物
ideal /a di l/adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；n. 理想；典范；目标
七选五 2
passenger / p s nd (r)/n. 乘客；旅客；过路人
traffic safety / tr f k se fti/ 交通安全
route /ru t/n. 路线；路途；航线；v. 按特定路线发送；为… 规定路线
navigation / n v ɡe n/n. 导航；航行；航海；航空
panic / p n k/n. 恐慌；惊慌；v. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措
constructive /k n str kt v/adj. 建设性的；有帮助的；积极的
comment on / k ment n/ 评论；发表意见；对… 作出评论
inexperienced / n k sp ri nst/adj. 无经验的；不熟练的；缺乏经验的
tolerate / t l re t/v. 忍受；容忍；容许；包容
speed limit / spi d l m t/ 速度限制；限速
conscious / k n s/adj. 有意识的；自觉的；清醒的
seat belt / si t belt/ 安全带
shout at / a t t/ 对… 大喊；斥责
remind /r ma nd/v. 提醒；使想起；使记起
distraction /d str k n/n. 分心；干扰；娱乐；消遣
panic / p n k/n. 恐慌；惊慌；v. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措
tolerate / t l re t/v. 忍受；容忍；容许；包容
safety / se fti/n. 安全；平安；安全性；安全措施
route /ru t/n. 路线；路途；航线；v. 按特定路线发送；为… 规定路线
navigation / n v ɡe n/n. 导航；航行；航海；航空
七选五 3
outdoor sports / a td (r) sp ts/ 户外运动
participation /pɑ t s pe n/n. 参与；参加；分享
nationwide / ne n wa d/adj. 全国性的；遍及全国的；adv. 在全国范围内
trend /trend/n. 趋势；趋向；潮流；动向
associate with / s sie t w / 与… 联系；与… 交往；使联合
heightened / ha tnd/adj. 提高的；增强的；加剧的
mindset / ma ndset/n. 心态；思维模式；思想倾向
adequate / d kw t/adj. 足够的；适当的；胜任的
risk awareness / r sk we n s/ 风险意识
altitude / lt tju d/n. 高度；海拔；高地；高处
thunderstorm / θ nd st m/n. 雷暴；雷雨
crucial / kru l/adj. 至关重要的；决定性的；关键的
alternative / l t n t v/adj. 可供替代的；非传统的；n. 可供选择的事物
escape route / ske p ru t/ 逃生路线；疏散通道
layered / le d/adj. 分层的；层状的；有层次的
moisture-wicking / m st (r) w k /adj. 吸湿排汗的
insulating / nsjule t /adj. 绝缘的；隔热的；隔音的
waterproof / w t pru f/adj. 防水的；不透水的；v. 使防水；使不透水
enthusiasm / n θju zi z m/n. 热情；热心；热忱；激发热情的事物
incident / ns d nt/n. 事件；事变；插曲；adj. 易发生的；伴随而来的
七选五 4
wisdom / w zd m/n. 智慧；才智；明智；学识
accumulation / kju mj le n/n. 积累；积聚；堆积物；累积量
judgment / d d m nt/n. 判断；判断力；判决；评价
receptive /r sept v/adj. 善于接受的；能容纳的；愿意倾听的
perspective /p spekt v/n. 观点；看法；视角；透视法
cultivate / k lt ve t/v. 培养；培育；耕作；陶冶
beneficial / ben f l/adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的
podcast / p dkɑ st/n. 播客；v. 发布播客
critical-thinking / kr t kl θ k /n. 批判性思维
tackle / t kl/v. 处理；应对；解决；n. 用具；装备；阻截
angle / ɡl/n. 角度；角；观点；v. 斜移；斜置；从… 角度提供信息
tutor / tju t (r)/n. 导师；家庭教师；助教；v. 辅导；指导；当家庭教师
dialog / da l ɡ/n. 对话；对白；意见交换；v. 对话；交谈
transfer / tr nsf (r)/n. 转移；转让；转学；v. 转移；转让；调动
absorb / b z b/v. 吸收；吸引；理解；掌握
acknowledge / k n l d /v. 承认；认可；感谢；告知收到
reflection /r flek n/n. 反射；反映；沉思；倒影
improve / m pru v/v. 改进；改善；提高；增进
develop /d vel p/v. 发展；开发；成长；培养
opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会；时机；机遇
七选五 5
book /b k/v. 预订；预约；登记；n. 书；书籍；著作
group tour / ɡru p t (r)/ 团体旅游；跟团游
opt to / pt tu / 选择；决定
abroad / br d/adv. 在国外；到国外；广为流传
detail / di te l/n. 细节；详情；细微之处；v. 详述；详细说明
thankfully / θ kf li/adv. 幸亏；幸好；感激地；感谢地
itinerary /a t n r ri/n. 行程；旅行计划；路线；旅程
exclusion / k sklu n/n. 排除；排斥；被排除在外的事物
figure / f ɡ (r)/n. 数字；人物；图形；v. 计算；认为；估计
extra / ekstr /adj. 额外的；附加的；特大的；adv. 额外地；特别地；n. 额外的事物
attraction / tr k n/n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物
peak /pi k/n. 山峰；顶点；高峰期；adj. 最高的；最大值的；v. 达到高峰；达到最高值
emergency /i m d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件；adj. 紧急的；应急的
insurance / n r ns/n. 保险；保险业；保险费
portable / p t bl/adj. 便携式的；手提的；轻便的
power bank / pa (r) b k/ 移动电源；充电宝
handy / h ndi/adj. 方便的；有用的；手巧的；手边的
currency / k r nsi/n. 货币；通货；通用；流行
memorable / mem r bl/adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的；显著的
enjoyable / n d bl/adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的；使人快乐的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七选五 1
（2025·福建泉州·二模）I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. 1 It’s a family tradition!
Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. 2
My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond.
3 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.
Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers. 4 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.
Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 5 It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow — it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth.
A．Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough.
B．Just the smell alone brought back so many memories.
C．However, my first attempts at gardening didn’t go very well.
D．Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same.
E．And grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally.
F．It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge.
G．But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。
1．根据上文“I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.(我一直很钦佩我祖母珍妮的园艺技术。但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，在她家后院，我才对园艺产生了兴趣。我们在那里种西红柿。她递给我一株小小的番茄苗)”以及后文“It’s a family tradition!(这是一个家族传统！)”可知，上文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本句说明接下来祖母要分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.(随着时间的推移，小小的幼苗长成了一株大番茄，长出了许多多汁的红色番茄。和奶奶一起收获西红柿是我永远不会忘记的快乐。我们在她的厨房里花了几个小时自制美味的意大利面酱)”可知，上文提到制作美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味就勾起了很多回忆”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后文“I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.(我给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤。这是一次学习的经历。但我没有放弃。相反，我把这些时刻看作是学习的机会。我读书，参加研讨会，向社区里有经验的园丁寻求建议)”可知，后文提到作者给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤，说明一开始园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次尝试园艺并不顺利”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据上文“Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.(然而，大自然母亲是不可预测的。从难以忍受的高温到意想不到的霜冻。由于极端天气，我失去了一些我最喜欢的植物)”以及后文“I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.(我使用了耐旱植物和保护性覆盖物，如遮阳布和防冻毯，以帮助我的强壮植物生长)”可知，上文提到因为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，后文则说明作者使用了保持措施，说明作者开始考虑到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到了气候，而不是心烦意乱”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.(园艺是一生的学习之旅)”以及后文“It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.(这就像找到一个隐藏的图书馆，在那里，每一棵植物和每一片土地都提供了新的发现)”可知，上文提到园艺是一生的学习之旅，且比喻成图书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现的特点，故F选项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选F。
七选五 2
（24-25高三上·山西晋城·期末）How to Be a Good Passenger
With masses of cars on the road, it is time to consider the traffic safety as a car passenger. It will be safer as long as you follow the following advice.
Be safe. 6 Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on, or refuse to put it on when asked to.
7 You can advise the driver on the route navigation (导航), but you don’t shout or advise on turns, which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn, leading to a possible accident.
Do not be a rude backseat driver. When commenting on someone’s driving, offer a constructive and friendly suggestion. Do not, however, attack the driver about his driving, especially if he is inexperienced. 8
Do not distract (使分心) the driver. It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route. 9 However, talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.
Do not tolerate high speed. If the driver is going above the speed limit, do not immediately shout at him. 10 However, if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely, you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully, to make all the passengers feel safe.
A．Guide with respect and consideration.
B．Do up your seat belt the moment you get in the car.
C．If the driver needs to concentrate, turn the radio down.
D．Also, talking to the driver helps stop him feeling sleepy.
E．Prevent the driver from putting the passengers’ lives in danger.
F．He may not be aware of it and just need a reminder to slow down.
G．Let him take his time and drive in the way he feels most comfortable.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、安全常识
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在乘车过程中应该如何保证安全，给出了一些实用的建议。
6．本段小标题为“Be safe(保证安全)”，此空位于段落首句，应该总领全段，说明如何保证安全。根据下文“Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on, or refuse to put it on when asked to.(不要等司机告诉你才系上它，或者在被要求系上的时候拒绝系上它。)”可知，其中it指代上文空白处的内容，由此可推测出此处是指系上安全带，选项B“你一上车就系好安全带”符合语境。故选B。
7．此空位于段落首句，应该总领全段。根据下文“You can advise the driver on the route navigation (导航), but you don’t shout or advise on turns, which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn, leading to a possible accident.(你可以给司机提供路线导航的建议，但不要大喊大叫或建议转弯，这可能会导致司机恐慌或突然转弯，从而可能引发事故。)”可知，本段建议乘客给司机提建议时要有礼貌，要尊重司机，选项A“以尊重和体谅为指导”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据上文“Do not, however, attack the driver about his driving, especially if he is inexperienced.(然而，不要攻击司机的驾驶技术，尤其是如果他经验不足的话。)”可知，下文应该会说明对待经验不足的司机应该怎么做，选项G“让他慢慢来，以他觉得最舒服的方式开车”符合语境。故选G。
9．根据上文“It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route.(如果你想告诉司机一条更好更快的路线，这对司机是有帮助的。)”和下文“However, talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.(然而，说话时间过长或声音过大，或者跟着收音机里的音乐唱歌，都会分散司机的注意力，并可能导致事故。)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且都提到了和司机说话，所以空白处应该也与和司机说话有关，选项D“此外，和司机说话有助于防止他感到困倦”符合语境，且其中的Also表示递进关系，承接上文。故选D。
10．根据上文“If the driver is going above the speed limit, do not immediately shout at him.(如果司机超速了，不要立即对他大喊大叫。)”和下文“However, if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely, you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully, to make all the passengers feel safe.(然而，如果你能看到司机有意识地、不安全地超速行驶，你完全有权建议司机减速，更加小心地驾驶，让所有乘客感到安全。)”可知，此处是说有时司机可能没意识到自己超速了，只是需要提醒，选项F“他可能没有意识到这一点，只是需要提醒他减速”符合语境。故选F。
七选五 3
（24-25高三上·山东日照·期末）In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 11 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks.
Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners to outdoor adventure without proper preparation. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without adequate skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 12
So, how can we make outdoor sports safer 13 Before heading out, research the environment, climate, and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Always check the weather forecast and prepare proper plans. Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 14 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. This includes moisture-wicking (吸湿排汗的) inner layers, insulating (绝缘的) mid-layers and waterproof outer layers to stay warm and dry.
15 Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. With proper preparation and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding.
A．Having the right equipment is equally important.
B．On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game.
C．A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital.
D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and knowledge.
E．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm.
F．These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip.
G．They often lack the necessary equipment and awareness to ensure their safety.
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外运动的流行、存在的风险及如何确保户外运动安全的方法。
11．由上文“In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participations in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. (近年来，户外运动越来越受欢迎。根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过4亿人参加户外活动，其中20世纪80年代和90年代出生的人引领了这一趋势。)”和下文“This has led some to associate outdoor sports with heightened risks. (这导致一些人将户外运动与更高的风险联系起来。)”可知，上文提到了户外运动越来越受欢迎，且主要是80后和90后在引领这一潮流，但下文提到一些人认为户外运动风险更高，本空应说明户外运动存在一些风险。E选项“However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this enthusiasm. (然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了阴影。)”中的However表示转折，指出户外运动虽然受欢迎但是事故的增加给这一趋势带来了负面影响，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
12．由上文“Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. (忽视潜在危险的初学者在高海拔徒步旅行时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或在雷雨中被困。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是忽视户外运动危险的后果，本空应总结上文，指明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。F选项“These incidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. (这些事件表明，户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。)”中的these incidents指的就是上文提到的忽视潜在危险可能导致的后果，且该选项指出户外运动不仅仅是简单的旅行，强调了户外运动的风险和挑战性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
13．由上文“So, how can we make outdoor sports safer (那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？)”可知，本句是在提出问题，询问如何让户外运动更安全，本空应对该问题作出回答，C选项“A well-thought-out plan and thorough preparation are vital. (一个周密的计划和充分的准备至关重要。)”给出了问题的答案，即制定周密的计划和做好充分的准备，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
14．由上文“Knowing the trail’s elevation, difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. (了解小径的海拔、难度等级、补给点和急救站至关重要，规划备用逃生路线可以救命。)”和下文“Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. (分层穿衣对于适应不断变化的天气条件至关重要。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是户外运动前的准备工作，下文介绍穿衣的注意事项，本空应强调准备合适的装备，A选项“Having the right equipment is equally important. (拥有合适的装备同样重要。)”中的equipment与下文的clothing相呼应，都是户外运动前需要准备的东西，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
15．由下文“Remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time so they can assist if needed. (记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的路线和预计返回时间，以便他们在你需要时提供帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外运动时的安全措施，即告诉别人你的路线和预计返回时间，本空应强调其危险性，以便引出下文的安全措施，B选项“On the whole, outdoor sports should not be a risky game. (总的来说，户外运动不应该是一场危险的游戏。)”点明了本段的主题，即户外运动不应该危险，要做好安全措施，符合题意。且on the whole“总的来说”置于文章末端段首，可概括本段内容，符合段落写作特点。故选B。
七选五 4
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. 16
Open Yourself to the New
Variety is the spice of life and experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You can try learning new skills or going to new places. You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. 17 You also need to meet new people and cultivate new friendships, which will be extremely beneficial for your future.
Never Back away from Learning
18 Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts and surf the Internet to clear out your problems, all of which will strengthen your critical-thinking skills and thus you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
19
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it!
Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, living on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 20
A．Turn to Others for Help.
B．Draw upon the Wisdom of Others.
C．You must develop a thirst for knowledge.
D．Remember, your past is always your best teacher.
E．Talk to yourself gently that everyone makes mistakes.
F．Instead, train your mind to be a space for different ideas.
G．Let’s discuss some simple yet amazing ways to be wiser in life.
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了获取智慧的方法。
16．上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. (智慧不仅是一种很好的品质，而且是非常必要的。这是经验、知识和良好判断力的奇妙积累。)”讲到智慧的重要性，下文小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”、“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”和“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”介绍了3个获取智慧的方法，该空内容应引起下文，与一些可以用来获得智慧的方法有关，G选项“让我们讨论一些简单而神奇的生活智慧方法。”切合语境。故选G项。
17．由小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”和上文“You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. (你需要接受不同的观点，永远不要把你的观点建立在对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，本段建议对新事物敞开心扉，强调要接纳不同观点，不要仅停留在自己舒服的观点上，F选项“相反，训练你的头脑，让它成为一个容纳不同想法的空间。”呼应上文讲要接纳不同观点，才需要训练大脑包容不同观点，切合语境。故选F项。
18．由小标题“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”可知，本段主旨是永不止步于学习，C选项“你必须培养对知识的渴求。”切合语境，表明作者鼓励读者去学习新知识，与前文呼应。故选C项。
19．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it! (最好的办法是让聪明人当你的导师。他们可以是老师、家人、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。找出是什么让他们比你聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话。你花在他们身上的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。尽可能多地吸收他们的知识，你不会后悔的！)”可知，本段强调从他人的智慧中学习，B选项“汲取他人的智慧。”概括了从他人智慧中获益的主题，切合语境。故选B项。
20．由小标题“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”和上文“We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. (我们可以反思是什么让我们失败了，这样我们才能提高自己。)”可知，本段是关于从错误中学习，D选项“记住，你的过去永远是你最好的老师。”总结并强调从过去错误中学习的态度，切合语境。故选D项。
七选五 5
（24-25高三上·云南保山·期末）Things to Remember When Booking a Group Tour
When it comes to travelling abroad, many people opt to take part in a group tour to get the most out of their holiday. However, there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip. 21 Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour.
● 22 When planning a group tour, you need to put expense first. It’s important to “read the itinerary (行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions until you arrive at your ‘real figure.’ ” Extra costs could include lunches, dinners, attractions and additional activities.
●Choose the right time. Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference. Consider the weather conditions, peak travel seasons, and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary. 23
●Stay connected. In case of emergencies or changes in plans, it’s important to stay connected. Ensure everyone has the necessary contact information, including emergency contacts and travel insurance details. Having a portable charger or power bank can also be handy to keep devices powered up.
●Keep some cash on hand. 24 However, you should always be prepared for extra cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or if you’re visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “Make sure you have local currency on you at all times and you’re good to go.”
25 With these tips in mind, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.
A．Book in advance.
B．Budget accordingly.
C．Here are some tips to consider.
D．Running into issues on a tour can break your vacation.
E．Most of your tour expenses have already been paid before you depart.
F．Avoiding peak seasons can often lead to lower costs and fewer crowds.
G．Planning a group tour requires careful consideration and organization.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．E 25．G
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、申请/请求/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预订团体游时需要考虑的一些建议。
21．上文“However, there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip.(然而，在你预订旅行之前，总有一些细节需要处理。)”提到在预订团体游之前有一些需要注意的事项，下文“Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour.(值得庆幸的是，旅游专家Dilvin Yasa分享了她预订团体游的建议。)”说明下文要介绍一些预订团体游的建议。由此可知，空白处起承上启下的作用，需要说明预订团体游时如果不注意一些事项可能会遇到的问题。选项D“旅行中遇到问题可能会破坏你的假期”符合语境。故选D。
22．下文“When planning a group tour, you need to put expense first.(在计划团体游时，你需要把费用放在第一位。)”中的expense是关键词，说明本段主要讲的是费用问题。选项B“相应地做预算”能够概括本段内容，其中Budget与下文的expense相呼应。故选B。
23．上文“Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference. Consider the weather conditions, peak travel seasons, and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary.(为你的团体游选择一年中的合适时间会有很大的不同。考虑天气状况、旅游旺季以及任何可能影响你行程的公共假期或活动。)”说明选择团体游的时间很重要，需要考虑多种因素。选项F“避开高峰期往往可以降低成本，减少人群”与上文内容相呼应，进一步说明了选择非高峰期的好处。故选F。
24．下文“However, you should always be prepared for extra cash. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or if you’re visiting smaller food stands or markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments.(然而，你应该随时准备额外的现金。特别是当你去更偏远的地方旅行，或者如果你去的是较小的食品摊或市场，你不应该认为每个地方都接受刷卡支付。)”中的However表示转折，说明空白处与下文内容相反，且下文提到了准备额外的现金，由此可推测空白处讲的是大部分费用已经支付了。选项E“在你出发之前，大部分的旅行费用已经支付了”符合语境。故选E。
25．下文“With these tips in mind, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.(记住这些建议，你可以确保为所有参与者带来难忘且愉快的体验。)”中的these tips指的是空处提到的预订团体游的建议，由此可知，空白处应该总结计划团体游需要考虑很多方面。选项G“计划团体游需要仔细考虑和组织”符合语境。故选G。
