选修三词汇 第一单元
enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大 boost v. 促进，推动
narcissist n. 自我陶醉者 obsessive adj. 痴迷的；过度的（含贬义）
pretend v. 假装，装作 misjudge v. 对（人或情况）判断错误
identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 dormitory n. 寝室
bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的 makeover n.（以新衣服等的）打扮，装扮
overlook v. 忽视，忽略 bother v.（使） 苦恼
stereotype n. 模式化的思想 skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的
acknowledge v. 承认（某事属实或某种情况存在） assumption n. 假定，假设
welfare n. 帮助；福利 psychology n. 心理，心理过程
frightful adj. 可怕的 monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的
righteous adj. 正派的，正直的 beast n.（尤指体型庞大 或危险的）野兽
timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫
bookish adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 kidnap v. 绑架；劫持
torture v. 拷问，拷问 execution n.（尤指依法的）处死
predicament n. 尴尬的处境 repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的
defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的
comprehension n. 理解（力） melancholy n. 忧郁，无名的伤感
wretch n. 可怜的人 exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊
compassion n. 怜悯；同情 exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的
accent n. 口音 utter v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）
immense adj. 巨大的 resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似
savage adj. 野蛮的 whilst conj.而（强调两种情况之间的差别）
coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的 downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的
pebble n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地
repay v. 报答 profound adj.（感情）强烈的，深切的
tenderness n. 柔情 motive n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因
单句填空练习。
1. There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. (large)
2. The movie helped boost her screen career.
3. Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.(pretend)
4. The name on the ticket should be identical with the one in the passport.
5. She’s been overlooked for promotion several times.(overlook)
6. I have to acknowledge the fact that I am partly responsible.
7. We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.(assume)
8. She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.(exclaim)
9. The plant resembles grass in appearance.
10. The advance must be repaid to the publisher if the work is not completed on time.(repay)
选修三词汇 第二单元
pose v.（使）摆好姿势 grocery n. 食品杂货店
fascination n. 着迷，迷恋 uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
faraway adj. 遥远的 celebrity n. 名人，明星
trial n. 试验 craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
propulsion n.（车辆等的）推进力 acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏
shun v.（故意）避开，躲开 spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注
harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 antique n. 古董，古玩，古物
restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具）修复，整修 crimson adj. 深红色的
workplace n. 工作场所 timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表
envoy n. 使者，使节 intricate adj. 错综复杂的
painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 melody n. 歌曲；曲调
polish v. 擦亮，擦光 gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的
bark v.（狗）吠叫 flap v. 振（翼），扑动（翅膀）
spin v. 将（棉花等）纺成（线） exaggeration n. 夸张，夸大
metaphor n. 隐喻，暗语 nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
preserve v. 维护，保护；保存 apt adj. 恰当的，适当的
timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地
modest adj. 谦逊的，谦虚的 dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰
architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的
associate v. 与……有关 comprise v. 包括，由……构成
单句填空练习。
1. The delegates posed for a group photograph.(pose)
2. The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.(acclaim)
3. They were both shunned by their families when they remarried.(shun)
4. Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
5. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.(polish)
6. Two large birds flapped (= flew) slowly across the water.(flap)
7. The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.(preserve)
8. These two regions continue to dominate the market for orange juice.
9. You wouldn’t normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.
10. Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
选修三词汇 第三单元
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 allied adj.（都二次世界大战）同盟国的
troop n. 部队；军队 tide n. 潮水
supreme adj. 最高的 commander n. 指挥官，长官
parachute n. 降落伞 objective n. 目标，目的
coastline n. 海岸线 horror n. 惊恐
drown v.（使）淹死 recall v. 回想，回忆起
barely adv. 勉强才能 liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等）
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的
weary v.（使）非常疲倦 condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 friction n. 冲突，摩擦
disarm v. 解除武装 weapon n. 武装，兵器
stability n. 稳固，稳定 academic adj. 学术的
aggression n. 侵略 intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的
rough adj. 简单的；粗糙的 dire adj. 极其严重的
disrupt v. 扰乱 daunting adj. 吓人的，使人气馁的
fortify v. 激励，加强 emerge v. 出现
shirk v. 逃避 depict v. 描述，描写
peer n. 同龄人；同辈 breeze n. 微风
crowning adj. 使圆满的，使完美的 glory n. 辉煌的成就；荣耀的事
prominent adj. 著名的，杰出的 dedication n. 奉献
representative n. 代表 commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
anniversary n. 周年纪念日 reaffirm v. 重申，再次确定
collective adj. 集体的；共同的 sum n. 金额，款项
grain n. 谷物，粮食 relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
单句填空练习。
1. Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
2. She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.(drown)
3. I cannot recall a time when the country faced such serious problems.
4. Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.(liberate)
5. He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.(condemn)
6. We are deeply committed to safeguarding academic freedom.
7. Bus services will be disrupted tomorrow because of the bridge closure.(disrupt)
8. He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink.(fortify)
9. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.(shirk)
10. The advertisements depicted smoking as glamorous and attractive.(depict)
选修三词汇 第四单元
artificial adj. 人造的，人工的 humanity n. 人类
assistant n. 助手，助理 susceptible adj. 易受影响的
victim n. 受害者 potentially adv. 潜在地
automation n. 自动化 capacity n. 能力，才能
analyse v. 分析 leap n. 剧变
regulate v. 控制，管理 illegal adj. 非法的，违法的
immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的 client n. 客户，客人，客户
cite v. 引用，引述 assess v. 评价，评定
horizon n. 地平线 bound adj. 可能的
demand n. 需求，需要 crater n.（物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等的）坑
agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的 slope v. 倾斜，成斜坡
hop n. 跳跃 squeak v. 发出吱吱声
mechanical adj. 机械的 imitation n. 仿制品
frown v. 皱眉 desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的
clue n. 线索，提示 faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的 reckon v. 认为，以为
单句填空练习。
1. Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others.(susceptible)
2. The water samples will be analysed for the presence of polluting chemicals.(analyse)
3. The department is responsible for regulating the insurance industry.(regulate)
4. She cited examples of companies the city has helped relocate or expand.(cite)
5. He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)
6. Accurately assessing environmental impacts is very complex.(assess)
7. Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
8. There’s nothing immoral about wanting to earn more money.
9. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.(desperately)
10. The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
选修三词汇 第五单元
mound n. 土堆，土丘 architect n. 建筑师
mimic v. 模仿 waterfront n. 滨水地区
plumbing n. 管道系统 superb adj. 极好的，出色的
convert v. 使转变；使转换 frontier n.（学科的）知识前沿
sow v. 播（种） wisdom n. 智慧
employ v. 使用，运用 drone n. 无人驾驶飞机
physician n. 医生 superficially adv. 表面（上）地
bow v. 鞠躬 rural adj. 农村的，乡村的
decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的 cottage n. 乡村小屋
deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 withdraw v. 退出
domestic adj. 驯养的；家养的 depressive adj. 抑郁的
reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 depart v. 离开
lane n.（乡间的）小路 atop prep. 在……顶上
purity n. 纯净；洁净 resign v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于
botanical adj. 植物（学）的 reject v. 拒绝接受
ease n. 舒适，悠闲 attain v. 得到，获得
fulfilment n. 满足（感） evaluate v. 评价，评估
单句填空练习。
1. She’ always mimicking the teachers.(mimic)
2. You need to ensure that you’ve converted the data properly.(convert)
3. The fields around had been sown with wheat.(sow)
4. A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.(employ)
5. Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.(withdraw)
6. She waited until the last of the guests had departed.(depart)
7. Two members resigned from the board in protest.(resign)
8. The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.(reject)
9. Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.(attain)
10. The study will critically evaluate whether this technology is useful.
选修三词汇 第六单元
inspector n. 检查员，巡视员 insist v. 坚称，坚决认为
secrecy n. 保密，秘密状态 flush v.（使）发红
faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地 dispose v. 排列，布置
sparkle n. 闪耀，闪光 prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色
redden v.（使）变红 glare n. 刺眼的强光
bend v. 变弯曲 church n. 教堂
rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣 feather n. 羽毛
innocent adj. 天真无邪的 enhance v. 改进；增强
bloom v. 开花 fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色
bleak adj. 阴冷的；阴郁的 cluster n. 串，丛，簇
sweep v. 吹过，掠过 tinge v. 着淡色于……
reap v. 收割（庄稼） ban v. 禁止，取缔
puzzled adj. 困惑的，无法理解的 moribund adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的
tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 throb v. 生机勃勃；热闹
marsh n. 沼泽，湿地 alert v. 提醒，使（某人）意识到
fable n. 寓言 knowingly adv. 故意地
dozen number. 一打；许多 thorough adj. 仔细的；缜密的
precise adj. 精确的；一丝不苟的 launch n. 推迟，发起
marine adj. 海洋的 reputation n. 名誉，名望
elegance n. 优美；简洁 passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的
diamond n. 钻石 posthumous adj. 死后获得的
单句填空练习。
1. They insisted upon being given every detail of the case.(insist)
2. That seems to have disposed of most of their arguments.(dispose)
3. He didn’t shout, he just glared at me silently.(glare)
4. Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
5. The techniques should greatly enhance the prospects for children with learning difficulties.
6. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.(fade)
7. Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.(alert)
8. The updated website will be officially launched at the conference in April.(launch)
9. He opened the letter with trembling hands.(tremble)
10. They are all passionately interested in environmental issues. (passionate)选修三词汇 第一单元
enlarge __________ boost __________
narcissist __________ obsessive __________
pretend __________ misjudge __________
identical __________ dormitory __________
bizarre __________ makeover __________
overlook __________ bother __________
stereotype __________ skinny __________
acknowledge__________ assumption __________
welfare __________ psychology __________
frightful __________ monstrous __________
righteous __________ beast __________
timid __________ coward __________
bookish __________ kidnap __________
torture __________ execution __________
predicament __________ repulsive __________
defect __________ hunched __________
comprehension__________ melancholy __________
wretch __________ exclaim __________
compassion __________ exquisite __________
accent __________ utter __________
immense __________ resemble __________
savage __________ whilst __________
coarse __________ downtrodden__________
pebble __________ intently __________
repay __________ profound __________
tenderness __________ motive __________
单句填空练习。
1. There are plans to _________ the recreation area. (large)
2. The movie helped b_________ her screen career.
3. Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical _________ otherwise.(pretend)
4. The name on the ticket should be i_________ with the one in the passport.
5. She’s been ________ for promotion several times.(overlook)
6. I have to a_________ the fact that I am partly responsible.
7. We are working on the a_________ that everyone invited will turn up.(assume)
8. She opened her eyes and _________ in delight at the scene.(exclaim)
9. The plant r_________ grass in appearance.
10. The advance must _________ to the publisher if the work is not completed on time.(repay)
选修三词汇 第二单元
pose __________ grocery __________
fascination __________ uncomplicated__________
faraway __________ celebrity __________
trial __________ craftsmanship__________
propulsion __________ acclaim __________
shun __________ spotlight __________
harsh __________ prosperous __________
precious __________ antique __________
restoration __________ crimson __________
workplace __________ timepiece __________
envoy __________ intricate __________
painstaking __________ melody __________
polish __________ gigantic __________
bark __________ flap __________
spin __________ exaggeration __________
metaphor __________ nonetheless __________
preserve __________ apt __________
timeless __________ sedately __________
modest __________ dominate __________
architecture __________ ambitious __________
associate __________ comprise __________
单句填空练习。
1. The delegates p__________ for a group photograph.
2. The work was __________ as a masterpiece.(acclaim)
3. They were both __________ by their families when they remarried.(shun)
4. Clean water is a p__________ commodity in that part of the world.
5. The statement was carefully __________ and checked before release.(polish)
6. Two large birds __________ (= flew) slowly across the water.(flap)
7. The society was set up __________ endangered species from extinction.(preserve)
8. These two regions continue to d__________ the market for orange juice.
9. You wouldn’t normally a__________ these two writers—their styles are completely different.
10. Older people c__________ a large proportion of those living in poverty.
选修三词汇 第三单元
violent __________ allied __________
troop __________ tide __________
supreme __________ commander __________
parachute __________ objective __________
coastline __________ horror __________
drown __________ recall __________
barely __________ liberate __________
memorial __________ solemn __________
weary __________ condemn __________
outstanding __________ friction __________
disarm __________ weapon __________
stability __________ academic __________
aggression __________ intellectual __________
rough __________ dire __________
disrupt __________ daunting __________
fortify __________ emerge __________
shirk __________ depict __________
peer __________ breeze __________
crowning __________ glory __________
prominent __________ dedication __________
representative __________ commemorate __________
anniversary __________ reaffirm __________
collective __________ sum __________
grain __________ relevant __________
单句填空练习。
1. Students were involved in __________ clashes with the police.(violence)
2. She turned up the radio __________ out the noise from next door.(drown)
3. I cannot r__________ a time when the country faced such serious problems.
4. Writing poetry __________ her from the routine of everyday life.(liberate)
5. He was __________ to death for murder and later hanged.(condemn)
6. We are deeply committed to safeguarding a__________ freedom.
7. Bus services will be __________ tomorrow because of the bridge closure.(disrupt)
8. He __________ himself against the cold with a hot drink.(fortify)
9. A determined burglar will __________ from breaking a window to gain entry.(shirk)
10. The advertisements __________ smoking as glamorous and attractive.(depict)
选修三词汇 第四单元
artificial __________ humanity __________
assistant __________ susceptible __________
victim __________ potentially __________
automation __________ capacity __________
analyse __________ leap __________
regulate __________ illegal __________
immoral __________ client __________
cite __________ assess __________
horizon __________ bound __________
demand __________ crater __________
agile __________ slope __________
hop __________ squeak __________
mechanical __________ imitation __________
frown __________ desperate __________
clue __________ faulty __________
consistent __________ reckon __________
单句填空练习。
1. Some of these plants are __________ to frost damage than others.(susceptible)
2. The water samples will __________ for the presence of polluting chemicals.(analyse)
3. The department is responsible for __________ the insurance industry.(regulate)
4. She __________ examples of companies the city has helped relocate or expand.(cite)
5. He’ll be famous one day. What do you r__________ (= do you agree)
6. Accurately __________ environmental impacts is very complex.(assess)
7. Limited resources are restricting our c__________ for developing new products.
8. There’s nothing i__________ about wanting to earn more money.
9. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take __________ measures.(desperately)
10. The results are entirely c__________ with our earlier research.
选修三词汇 第五单元
mound __________ architect __________
mimic __________ waterfront __________
plumbing __________ superb __________
convert __________ frontier __________
sow __________ wisdom __________
employ __________ drone __________
physician __________ superficially __________
bow __________ rural __________
decent __________ cottage __________
deliberately __________ withdraw __________
domestic __________ depressive __________
reluctant __________ depart __________
lane __________ atop __________
purity __________ resign __________
botanical __________ reject __________
ease __________ attain __________
fulfilment __________ evaluate __________
单句填空练习。
1. She’ always __________ the teachers.(mimic)
2. You need to ensure that you’ve __________ the data properly.(convert)
3. The fields around had been __________ with wheat.(sow)
4. A number of people have __________ to deal with the backlog of work.(employ)
5. Both powers __________ their forces from the region.(withdraw)
6. She waited until the last of the guests __________.(depart)
7. Two members __________ from the board in protest.(resign)
8. The prime minister __________ any idea of reforming the system.(reject)
9. Most of our students __________ five ‘A’ grades in their exams.(attain)
10. The study will critically e__________ whether this technology is useful.
选修三词汇第六单元
inspector __________ insist __________
secrecy __________ flush __________
faintly __________ dispose __________
sparkle __________ prospect __________
redden __________ glare __________
bend __________ church __________
rhyme __________ feather __________
innocent __________ enhance __________
bloom __________ fade __________
bleak __________ cluster __________
sweep __________ tinge __________
reap __________ ban __________
puzzled __________ moribund __________
tremble __________ throb __________
marsh __________ alert __________
fable __________ knowingly __________
dozen __________ thorough __________
precise __________ launch __________
marine __________ reputation __________
elegance __________ passionate __________
diamond __________ posthumous __________
单句填空练习。
1. They __________ upon being given every detail of the case.(insist)
2. That seems to have __________ of most of their arguments.(dispose)
3. He didn’t shout, he just __________ at me silently.(glare)
4. Slowly b__________ from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
5. The techniques should greatly e__________ the prospects for children with learning difficulties.
6. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be __________ away.(fade)
7. __________ by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.(alert)
8. The updated website will be officially __________ at the conference in April.(launch)
9. He opened the letter with __________ hands.(tremble)
10. They are all __________ interested in environmental issues.(passionate)
