(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:副词(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always
2.—How often do you play football
—________.
A.Some times B.Only once C.Three times a month D.A few times
3.—________ you happy at the party today
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
4.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
5.My brother is very lazy. He ________ gets up before 7 o’clock on weekends.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
6.—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A.Twice a week B.Never C.Every day D.Sometimes
7.I enjoy walking after dinner. _______, I’m too busy for a walk these days.
A.And B.When C.Because D.However
8.“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
9.My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now.
A.happy; happy B.happy; happily C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
10.My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
11.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running
—I like swimming better.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be.
A.careful; less B.careful; fewer C.carefully; fewer D.carefully; more
13.—Will the volleyball match be covered ________
—Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring.
A.to live B.alive C.live D.living
14.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.much clearly D.most clearly
15. Mary doesn’t feel ________ although she lives ________ in Chicago. She always finds something interesting to do.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
16.—He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible, works B.terribly, matters C.terrible, cares D.terribly, minds
17.The door is not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A.wide enough B.widely enough
C.enough wide D.enough widely
18.Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more carefully, the less B.The more careful, the fewer C.The more carefully, the fewer
19.—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school.
—I just want to study well.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
20.The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities.
A.often B.seldom C.hardly ever D.never
21.Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service.
A.the more easily B.the easier C.the harder D.the more hardly
22.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
23.Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that
24.—What ________ do you need
—I need two rulers, a schoolbag and some ________ school things.
A.other; other B.else; else C.other; else D.else; other
25.Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person.
A.never B.seldom C.often
26.Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.usually C.always D.never
27. The boy is very lazy. He ________ gets up early.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
28.He ________ late for school.
A.is always B.always is C.are always D.always are
29.—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
30.—Dale, please move the table much ________ because its legs are almost broken.
—OK, Dad.
A.less carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)。
look forward to, normal, arrive in, further, at last
31.Zheng Qinwen kept on working and didn’t give up, so she won the game .
32.They walked into the forest until they saw the lake.
33.—When will your friend Jack Harbin
—Oh, he won’t come because it is snowing heavily.
34.My friend will hold a party in her home and I’m it.
35.After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to life.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项)
far lemon start reply curiosity breath general travel
36. are rich in vitamin C and are good for your health.
37.It is natural that children are about the world around them.
38. speaking,girls are better at English than boys.
39.For information,you may visit our company’s web page.
40.She to my questions with a smile on her face just now.
41.Every morning Mum opens the window and the fresh air deeply.
三、单词拼写
42.My brother runs very f , and he wants to be a good runner.
43. (然而), he had to finish his homework first.
44.Bill bought this pair of sports shoes because they were (surprising) cheap.
45.—How careful Jim is!
—Yes. He writes (carefully) in our class.
46.There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women.
47.They drank q a lot of wine.
48.They drank (相当) a lot of wine.
49.Now a lot of people like shopping (在线的).
50.The weather here is (完全) different from that in my hometown.
51.They often go home (一起) after school.
四、完成句子
52.cute / koalas / kind / of / are / really /
.
53.——这是孙芳的球拍吗
——不是,也许她的在家呢。
— Sun Fang’s bat
— No, is at home.
54.你为什么这么喜欢唱歌和跳舞?
Why do you like singing and dancing
55.他这一天相当忙!
He has busy day.
56.We seldom play football. (对划线部分提问)
do you play football
57.它通常居住在哪里?
Where it
58.这个男孩非常聪明,然而他很谦虚。
The boy is very clever, , he is very modest.
59.那部电影的结局相当令人惊讶。
That is surprising end to the movie.
60.让我们先看熊猫吧。
Let’s the pandas .
61.我们了解到我们国家的航天事业正在快速发展。
We have learnt that our country’s aerospace industry is .
五、情景运用
根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
62.interesting, watch
.
63.run, than
.
64. with, last
.
65. help, once
.
六、翻译
66.放学后我经常参加很多活动。
67.教材原句: People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.
仿写:你经常把自己和别人比较吗?
68.——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们很可爱!
69.从这次经历中,我意识到我已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
70.令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得很好。(to sb’s surprise)
71.一些公司只关心利润,忽视环境保护。
72.有必要对垃圾进行分类并妥善回收利用。
73.我几乎从不熬夜。 (hardly ever)(汉译英)
74.所有的孩子们正在操场上愉快地玩耍。
75.我一周去公园跑步两次。
参考答案与试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋,但不经常吃。
考查频度副词。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“but not often”可知,她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋,即“有时”吃。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球? ——一个月三次。
考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次;Only once只有一次;Three times a month一个月三次;A few times几次。根据“How often”可知,此处是对频率回答,C选项符合。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:我正在学习滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;always经常;often时常;sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我弟弟很懒。周末他从不在7点前起床。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“My brother is very lazy.”可知,很懒,所以从不在7点前起床。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——王飞,你多久打一次这个游戏?——从不。我一点也不喜欢它,我认为玩它是浪费时间。
考查特殊疑问句和副词。Twice a week一周两次;Never从不;Every day每天;Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.”可知,说话人不喜欢这个游戏,所以从不玩。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢晚饭后散步。然而,这些天我太忙了,没时间散步。
考查副词。and并且;when当……时候;because因为;however然而。根据“I’m too busy for a walk these days”可知,此句和前句是转折关系,应用however。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:“别管我!没有你,我永远不会感到孤单。” 女孩大声喊道。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自(的);lonely孤独的。根据“Leave me ...”可知,leave sb. alone表示“让某人独自待着”;根据“I will never feel ... without you”可知,第二空指不会感到孤独,feel lonely表示“感到寂寞”,应用lonely。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。
考查形容词和副词的用法。happy开心的;happily开心地。第一空修饰行为动词looks,用副词happily;第二空前的looks是系动词,后跟形容词happy作表语。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:我的妹妹比我工作要更努力,因此我要向她学习。
考查副词的比较级。hard原级,努力地;harder比较级,更努力地;hardest最高级,最努力地;the hardest最高级,最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知,此处要用比较级。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪项运动?——我更喜欢游泳。
考查副词比较级。good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较,询问更喜欢哪一项,用比较级,“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:人们开车越小心,车祸就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。careful小心的;carefully仔细地。“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”,第一空修饰动词drive,应该用副词carefully,第二空修饰可数名词accidents,应该用fewer。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——这场排球比赛会被现场直播吗?——是的,但如果你不是一个体育迷,你可能会觉得有点无聊。
考查副词。to live居住,动词不定式;alive活着的;live在现场直播;living活着的。此处修饰动词covered,应用副词live。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。clearly清楚地;more clearly更清楚地;much clearly语法错误;most clearly最清楚。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:尽管玛丽独自一人生活在芝加哥,但她并不感到孤独。她总是能找到一些有趣的事情来做。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自地,副词,侧重于说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,指的是客观情况;lonely孤独的,形容词,带有浓厚的感调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。根据语境可知,第一空修饰动词feel,应用形容词lonely;第二空修饰动词lives,应用副词alone。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。
考查副词用法及动词辨析。terrible糟糕的,形容词;terribly非常,副词;works工作;matters要紧;cares关心;minds介意。第一空修饰形容词ill用应副词;根据“Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.”可知,此处指的是“我认为不要紧”,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:这门不够宽,大象过不去。
考查enough和形容词的用法。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。根据“The door is not…”可知,此处是描述门不够宽,应用形容词wide作表语,enough修饰wide时要后置。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我们的英语期末考试即将到来。相信自己!你读题越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“… you read the questions, … mistakes you will make.”可知,此处用“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,表示“越……就越……”。第一空应填副词比较级The more carefully修饰动词“read”,第二空应填the fewer修饰名词复数“mistakes”。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。
考查频度副词。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知,彼得学习很努力,可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:垃圾存储现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。
考查频率副词辨析。often常常,时常;seldom很少;hardly ever几乎从不;never从不。根据“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:一般来说,你付的钱越多,你就会越容易得到更好的服务。
考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get,此处表达的是付的钱越多,越容易得到更好的服务,easily的比较级是more easily,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:也许她不在家。她现在可能在办公室。
考查副词及情态动词。Maybe也许,副词,经常放在句子开头;may也许,情态动词,后加动词原形。第一空修饰整个句子,位于句首,用副词maybe;第二空用情态动词may后面用动词原形be。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:艾米太穷了,买不起那件漂亮的裙子。
考查副词及非谓语动词。so…that如此……以至于,后接从句;too…to太……而不能,后接动词原形;such…that如此……以至于,后接从句。根据第二个空后的“buy”为动词原形可知,B项符合。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你还需要什么?——我需要两把尺子,一个书包和一些其他的学习用品。
考查词汇辨析。else其他的,别的,可与疑问词连用;other其他的,后接名词复数。根据第一空前的What可知,第一空填else;根据第二空后的things可知,第二空填other。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:彼得经常骑自行车去上学。他是一个环保主义者。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;often经常。结合常识及“He is a green person”可知,环保主义者应是“经常”骑自行车绿色出行。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:艾玛每天早晨都早起,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知,艾玛每天都起床很早,所以她从不迟到。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩很懒。他从不早起。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;often经常。根据“The boy is very lazy.”可知,他很懒,从不早起。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:他上学总是迟到。
考查主谓一致及频度副词。句子主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以be动词用is;always常位于be动词之后。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我们班所有学生都喜欢胡老师。 ——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu.”可知,班上所有的学生都喜欢胡老师,所以此处是指她的课总是很有趣,应用always。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——戴尔,请更小心地移动桌子,因为它的腿几乎断了。——好的,爸爸。
考查副词比较级。less carefully不那么小心;more careful形容词比较级;most carefully最小心;more carefully更加小心。much修饰比较级;根据“because its legs are almost broken”可知需更加小心,副词修饰动词move。故选D。
31.at last 32.further 33.arrive in 34.looking forward to 35.normal
【解析】31.句意:郑钦文一直坚持没有放弃,所以她最后赢得了比赛。根据“so she won the game”可知,此处使用at last“最后”,表示“她坚持不懈,最后赢得了比赛”。故填at last。
32.句意:他们继续往森林深处走去,直到他们看到了那片湖。根据“walked...into the forest”可知,此处使用further“更远,更进一步”,表示“继续往森林里走去”。故填further。
33.句意:——你的朋友杰克将在什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他不会来了,因为雪下得很大。根据“Harbin”可知,此处使用arrive in“到达”,后接大地点,will后接动词原形。故填arrive in。
34.句意:我的朋友将在她家举办一个聚会,我很期待。根据“My friend will hold a party in her home”可知,此处使用look forward to“期待”,表示“期待朋友的聚会”,结合“I’m”可知,主语和动词之间是主动关系,空处使用动词现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。
35.句意:暴风雨过后,镇上的人们花了几天时间才恢复正常生活。根据“After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to...life.”可知,此处使用normal“正常的”,表示“暴风雨过后恢复正常的生活”。故填normal。
36.Lemons 37.curious 38.Generally 39.further 40.replied 41.breathes
【解析】36.句意:柠檬富含维生素C,并且对你的健康有益。根据“are rich in vitamin C and are good for your health.”可知,空处应填名词复数作主语,lemon意为“柠檬”,复数形式为lemons,句首字母需大写。故填Lemons。
37.句意:孩子们对他们周围的世界好奇是很正常的。固定短语be curious about意为“对……好奇”,符合语境。故填curious。
38.句意:一般来说,女孩比男孩更擅长英语。固定短语generally speaking意为“一般来说”,句首字母需大写,故填Generally。
39.句意:要获得更多信息,你可以访问我们公司的网页。根据句意可知,空处表示更多的信息,应用far的比较级further,意为“进一步;更多的”。故填further。
40.句意:刚才她面带微笑地回答了我的问题。根据“to my questions with a smile on her face just now.”可知,句子应用一般过去时,空处表示回答问题,reply to意为“回答,回复”,过去式为replied。故填replied。
41.句意:每天早上妈妈打开窗户,深深地呼吸新鲜空气。根据空前“and”以及空后“the fresh air deeply”可知,空处应填动词表示“呼吸”,与opens并列作谓语,breathe意为“呼吸”,第三人称单数形式为breathes。故填 breathes。
42.(f)ast
【详解】句意:我哥哥跑得很快,他想成为一名优秀的跑步者。根据“he wants to be a good runner”可知,他想成为优秀的跑步者,所以应是跑得很快,fast“快速地”,副词修饰动词runs。故填(f)ast。
43.However
【详解】句意:然而,他必须先完成作业。however“然而”,修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母,故填However。
44.surprisingly
【详解】句意:比尔买了这双运动鞋是因为它们出奇地便宜。根据空后的“cheap”可知,这里应是用副词修饰形容词,故填surprising的副词形式surprisingly,意为“惊人地,出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。
45.the most carefully/most carefully
【详解】句意:——吉姆多认真啊!——是的。他在我们班写作最认真。根据“in our class”可知,此处是说吉姆是班里写得最认真的,空处应用副词最高级,故填(the) most carefully。
46.mostly
【详解】句意:办公室里有十五个人,大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示“大部分”,mostly“大部分地;多半地”,副词,在句中作状语。故填mostly。
47.(q)uite
【详解】句意:他们喝了相当多的酒。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处应用短语quite a lot of“相当多的……”。故填(q)uite。
48.quite
【详解】句意:他们喝了相当多的酒。quite“相当”,程度副词。故填quite。
49.online
【详解】句意:现在很多人喜欢网上购物。“在线的”为online,此处修饰动词,故填online。
50.quite
【详解】句意:这里的天气和我家乡的很不一样。根据汉语提示可知,quite表示完全,在这里是副词,用来修饰形容词different。故填quite。
51.together
【详解】句意:他们经常在放学后一起回家。together表示“一起”,故填together。
52.Koalas are really kind of cute
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。主语为“Koalas”,系动词为“are”;“really”是副词,修饰“kind of”,表示“非常”;“kind of cute”表示“有点可爱”。故填Koalas are really kind of cute“考拉真的有点可爱”。
53. Is this maybe hers
【详解】对照中文提示可知,this is“这是”,疑问句把is提到主语前,位于句首首字母要大写;maybe“也许”,副词修饰整个句子;此处的“她的”指代的是“她的球拍”,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填Is;this;maybe;hers。
54. so much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“这么”的英文表达。“这么”可以用so much来表示,表示“这么喜欢”。故填so;much。
55. quite a
【详解】“相当”对应的英文表达是quite;a修饰day。故填quite;a。
56. How often
【详解】句意:我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词,对频率进行提问用how often,句首字母大写。故填How;often。
57. does usually live
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,it作主语,故助动词用does;usually“通常”,频度副词,表示动作发生的频率,放动词前;live“居住”。故填does;usually;live。
58.however
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,however“然而”,副词,表示转折。故填however。
59. quite a
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处应用“quite a/an”与之搭配,“quite a/an+adj.+n.”表示“十分,相当,很……” ,且空后surprising是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a搭配。故填quite;a。
60. see first
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“先看”,“看熊猫”常见的英语表达为see the pandas,see意为“看见,观看”,Let’s后接动词原形,故第一空填see;“先”的英语表达为first,故填see;first。
61.developing rapidly
【详解】“正在快速发展”,“正在”表明要用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,“发展”是develop,其现在分词为developing;“快速地”用副词rapidly修饰动词developing 。故填developing rapidly。
62.It’s interesting to watch the cartoons 63.Tom runs faster than Sam 64.He went fishing with his friend last weekend 65.He helps (to) do the housework once a week
【解析】62.根据图片及所给提示词汇interesting, watch可知,此处表达的是“观看卡通很有趣”,句子结构为“It is +形容词+to do sth”,interesting重要的,watch观看,cartoons卡通片,此处指图片中的卡通片,用定冠词the。故填It’s interesting to watch the cartoons。
63.根据图片及所给提示词汇run, than可知,此处表达的是“汤姆跑得比萨姆快”,句子用一般现在时,Tom是主语,run跑,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式runs,fast快,根据than可知用比较级faster,than比,Sam放在than后面,表示比较的对象。故填Tom runs faster than Sam。
64.根据图片及所给提示词汇 with, last可知,此处表达的是“上周末他和朋友们去钓鱼了”,根据last可知时间表示过去,时态用一般过去时,He他,作主语,go fishing钓鱼,go过去式为went,with和,她的朋友his friend,上周末last weekend。故填He went fishing with his friend last weekend。
65.根据图片提示及所给词汇help, once可知,此处表达的是“这个他每周帮助做一次家务”。句子用一般现在时,he他,作主语,help帮助,作谓语,动词要用三单形式,此处是help sb with sth结构;do the housework做家务,once a week一周一次,表示频率。故填He helps (to) do the housework once a week。
66.I often take part in many activities after school.
【详解】根据句意可知,此句为一般现在时;我“I”,作主语;经常“often”,副词,在句中置于动词前作状语;参加“take part in”,作谓语,此句为一般现在时,主语“I”不是第三人称单数,take part in用原形;很多活动“many activities”,在句中作宾语;放学后“after school”,置于句末作地点状语。故填I often take part in many activities after school.
67.Do you often compare yourself to other people
【详解】你“you”;经常“often”;把……和……比较“compare…to…”,句子时态为一般现在时,应借助助动词do构成一般疑问句,放置句首,首字母大写;你自己“yourself”;别人“other people”。故填Do you often compare yourself to other people
68.—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
【详解】为什么“why”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;你“you”;喜欢“like”,实义动词,句子时态为一般现在时,应借助助动词do,放置疑问词后,主语前;penguins“企鹅”;so much“这么”;因为“because”,句首首字母大写;它们“they”;很可爱“are very cute”。故填—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
69.From this experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself.
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为宾语从句;from this experience“从这次经历中”,其中from位于句首,首字母要大写;I realized“我意识到”,这里“意识到”是过去发生的动作;that引导宾语从句;I am“我是”,作从句主语和谓语,这里用一般现在时,强调经历之后明白自己现在具备照顾自己的能力;old enough“足够大”,其中enough修饰形容词“old”;to look after myself“照顾自己”,动词不定式短语,作结果状语。故填From this experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself.
70.To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
【详解】to sb’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是” ,令我惊讶的是:To my surprise,句首首字母大写;那个男孩:the boy,讲英语:speak English,很好:very well。这里主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
71.Some companies only care about profits and ignore environmental protection.
【详解】一些公司:some companies,作主语;只关心利润:only care about profits;忽视环境保护:ignore environmental protection;“只关心利润”与“忽视环境保护”是并列关系,用and连接;叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Some companies only care about profits and ignore environmental protection.
72.It’s necessary to classify garbage and recycle it properly.
【详解】该句用it作形式主语,句型为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“必要的”necessary;“对垃圾进行分类”classify garbage;“妥善回收利用”recycle it properly,副词properly修饰动词recycle。故填It’s necessary to classify garbage and recycle it properly.
73.I hardly ever stay up late.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般现在时,I“我”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;hardly ever“几乎从不”;动词短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。故填I hardly ever stay up late.
74.All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
【详解】分析语境可知,时态为现在进行时(be doing);all the children“所有的孩子们”,have fun/play happily“愉快地玩耍”,on the playground“在操场上”,主语为复数,be动词使用are。故填All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
75.I go running in the park twice a week.
【详解】“我”I;“一周”a week;“去公园跑步”go running in the park;“两次”twice;本句描述的是习惯性动作,所以用一般现在时。故填I go running in the park twice a week.