2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习学案（含答案） 九年级下册 Units 1-2
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2025年中考英语一轮复习学案
课 题: 九下 Units 1-2
【复习目标】
掌握九下units1-2的中考高频单词与短语；
掌握并运用九下units1-2单元的语法知识点；
掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。
【考点、知识点及典型题例】
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 (修饰物) tired adj. 疲倦的，累的 (修饰人)
be tired of sb厌倦某人 be tired of(doing) sth厌倦（做）某事
It was a long and _____________ day, and they were cold, hungry and_____________out.
point vi. 指向，指 point out指出 point to指向（方向）/point at指着（带有情绪）
n. 分数，目的，重点
hang vi. vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang - hung - hung
I ___________ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday.
v. 绞死 hang - hanged - hanged The criminal was _______ (hang).
hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话
raise vt. raise money ________; raise their hands ______ ; raise children __________
raising n. 升高 the __________ of the flag
rise vi. 上升 rise - rose - risen As we all know, the sun ___________ in the east.
5. invent (vt.) 发明 inventor (n.) 发明家 invention (n.) 发明物，创意
Edison is a famous ____________. He _______________ over 1000 _____________. (invent)
6. wonder n. 奇迹 one of the _______________ of the world
vi. 想知道 I _____________ whether you like her.
wonderful adj. 完美的 最完美的地方之一 one of ______________________
wonderfully adv. 完美地，极好地
7. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji __________ (lie) in the west of Tokyo.
躺 lie - lay - lain She _______ (lie) down on the bed the whole day yesterday.
说谎 lie - lied - lied You will never be happy if you ________ (lie).
n. 谎言 说谎 ________________
8. control n.控制，支配 out of control失控 be under control处于控制中，被控制住
be in control of管理，控制
v. 控制，支配 control-controlled - controlled controlling(双写)
9. fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 fight (vt.) - fought - fought打架;斗争
He used to be a __________. He __________ for the rights of women.
10. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人（或物） A is the pride of B.
proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 B is proud of A.
11. develop v. 发展 n. 发展__________ adj. 发达的__________ 发展中的_________
12. the second largest population in the world 世界上第二大人口
（1）表示数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数
The population of our country __________(be) very large.
（2）have a population of +数字 有……人口
My hometown has ______ __________ ______three million. 我的家乡有三百万人口。
（3）对人口提问用： What’s the population of…..
_________ __________ ___________ ________ our county 我们国家有多少人口
B. 重点句型
1. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.长城在中国北部绵延6000多千米，每隔几百米设有瞭望（run意为“延伸，伸展”）
run away 逃离 run at sb 向某人冲去 run after 追赶 run across 偶然遇见
2. We’d better keep moving.
（1）had better do sth 最好做某事； had better not do sth 最好不做某事
（2）keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth 一直做某事；坚持做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
（1）used to do sth 过去做某事
（2）be used to do sth 被用来做某事, 相当于be used for doing sth
（3）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
--Did you use to ____________ to music before class (listen) --No, I didn’t.
Pens can be used ____________ (write).
They are used to ______________after supper. (walk)
4. The lakes is very big-it takes up three quarters of the sea.湖很大，占了四分之三的面积
（1）take up 占据（空间），占用（时间）；开始从事，培养（兴趣）
take off 脱下 take place发生 take down拿下，写下
take out取出 take it easy别紧张 take one’s place代替某人
（2）three quarters “四分之三”相当于three-fourths，quarter意为“四分之一”
5. There are many stone lions on either side of it.
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个 either … or … 或者…或者…
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末 either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) 1. -- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
-- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 2. I don’t like it, __________.
too B. also C. either D. as well
6. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
(1) leave + 地点 + for + 地点 “离开某地去某地”
(2) leave for +地点 前往某地
(3) leave作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。
Is there any food __________ (leave) in the fridge
(4) leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。
I _________(leave)my pen at home this morning.
C. 语法再现
1. it 的用法
it用来指代动物或无生命事物，性别不明的孩子，身份不明的人及前面提过的事物。
It’s a lovely boy. Is it a boy or a girl 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？
Look at that vase. It’s more than 200 years old.看那个花瓶，它有两百多年的历史。
it用作非人称代词，指时间，日期，天气，距离，温度等。
例句：It is half past three now.现在是三点半。 It was very cold yesterday.昨天天气很冷。
(3) it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替真正的主语或宾语。
句式（形式主语）It is+ adj +of sb to do sth / It is +adj +for sb to do sth
It takes sb some time to do
It is said /reported that …
句式（形式宾语）…thinks /finds/makes it +adj to do
一般现在时和现在进行时
(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态；而现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。
我的堂妹喜欢集邮。 My cousin___________ (like) collecting stamps.
我们现在正在上一节英语课。 We ___________________(have) an English lesson now.
(2)与一般现在时连用的表示频度的状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, on
Sunday, every day, every year, once a month, three times a year等。
与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：at the moment, now, right now等。另外，动词如look, listen用于句首，以唤起对方注意时，也常与现在进行时连用。
(3)一般现在时表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情；现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或安排。
火车下午两点钟离开。 The train ________________(leave) at 2 p.m.
我的生日就要到了。 My birthday___________________(come).
一般过去时和过去进行时
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；
过去进行时强调过去某个时刻发生的动作。
昨天他丢失了自行车。 He __________(lose) his bike yesterday.
昨天下午2点时我正在看一本小说。 I ___________(read) a novel at 2 p.m. yesterday.
(2)一般过去时可表示过去发生的一系列连续的动作；而过去进行时表过去同一时间里同时发生的动作。
他吃完晚饭，然后做作业。 He ______(have) dinner and then _______(do)his homework.
当她的妈妈在打电话的时候，她在画画。
She______________(draw) while her mother ________________(talk) on the phone.
一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；
现在完成时强调过去动作所产生的结果或影响。
他很晚才回家。 He _________(come) back home late.
他已经买了两辆车。 He ______________(buy) two cars already.
(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；而现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发生了多少次。
他两年前来过这里。 He _________(come) here two years ago.
他已经来过这里很多次了。 He______________(come) here many times.
(3) since与表示时间点的时间状语连用；for与表示时间段的时间状语连用。since和for与延续性动词连用，对它们提问用How long.
我来这里已经有两周了。
I have been here _________ two weeks.= It has been two weeks ________ I came here.
(4)现在完成时中注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
非延续性动词 ----延续性动词
buy --- have borrow --- keep open --- be open
close --- be closed begin--- be on come --- be here
go --- be there finish --- be over die --- be dead
join --- be in / be a member of marry---be married
【中考链接】What_________you_________(do) to my computer It’s dead!（2023 无锡）
D. 语篇复习
Beijing is the c_______of China.There are many interesting places. In the m________of the city is the Palace Museum. It was t_______into a museum in 1925. With w_________buildings and art treasure inside, it is well w_________ a visit. Tian’anmen Square is the b_________city square in the world. Many tourists like to gather there early to watch the r_________of the national flag. The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to s__________the summer. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It is one of the w_________of the world. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres a________northern China.
Guilin is a beautiful city in s________China. It l________on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists like to take a boat t_________along the river. In the underground cave, there are so many rocks in unusual shapes----some h________down, and others p_______upwards. The cave is p_________as the “Art Palace of Nature.”
【课堂检测】
I. 选词填空。每词或短语限用一次。
create tight Japanese in the same shape strong
In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, 1 , the ROK, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo 2 , size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hardwoods and metal 3 special designs.in the same shape,size and material.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other 4 .”Indeed, a chopstick is useless and easy to break. However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce 5 . All the Chinese people consider them as the symbol of unity(团结）and power.
quickly develop Indian at the table use
The Chinese have used chopsticks for several thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 6 twigs(细枝)to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook 7 . Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), who lived from 551 to 479 BC, influenced the 8 of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(暴力)to use 9 .
Chopsticks aren't used everywhere in Asia. In 10 , for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5._____________
6._______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.____________
II . 书面表达
在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人例如：Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, and Neil Armstrong, Yuang Longping等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：MY HERO AND I，请你选择一位名人，请根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。
My Hero And I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. tiring; tired
3. hung; hanged
4. 募集钱；举手；抚养小孩；raising; rises
5. inventor; invented; inventions
6. wonders; wonder; the wonderful places
7. lies; lay; lie; tell a lie
9. fighter; fought
11. development; developed; developing
12. is; a population of; What’s the population of
B. 重点句型
3. listen; to write; walking
5. AC
6. left; left
C. 语法再现
2.likes; are having; leaves; is coming
3.lost; was reading; had; did; was drawing; was talking
4.came; has bought;came; has come; for; since【中考链接】has done
D. 语篇复习
capital; middle; turned; wonderful; worth;
biggest; raising; spend; wonders; across;
southern; lies; trip; hang; point; praised
【课堂检测】
1.Japan 2.in the same shape 3.to create 4.tightly 5.strength
6.using 7. more quickly 8.development 9.at the table 10.India
范文
My hero and I
After learning the English text books of Grade 9. I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields, among whom Jackie Chan has impressed me most.
He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His movies are very exciting. In order to make the movies real and excellent, he plays the roles of the movies carefully. He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much.
Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn strong spirits from him.
课 题: 九下 Units 1-2
【复习目标】
掌握九下units1-2的中考高频单词与短语；
掌握并运用九下units1-2单元的语法知识点；
掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。
【考点、知识点及典型题例】
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 (修饰物) tired adj. 疲倦的，累的 (修饰人)
be tired of sb厌倦某人 be tired of(doing) sth厌倦（做）某事
It was a long and _____________ day, and they were cold, hungry and_____________out.
point vi. 指向，指 point out指出 point to指向（方向）/point at指着（带有情绪）
n. 分数，目的，重点
hang vi. vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang - hung - hung
I ___________ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday.
v. 绞死 hang - hanged - hanged The criminal was _______ (hang).
hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话
raise vt. raise money ________; raise their hands ______ ; raise children __________
raising n. 升高 the __________ of the flag
rise vi. 上升 rise - rose - risen As we all know, the sun ___________ in the east.
5. invent (vt.) 发明 inventor (n.) 发明家 invention (n.) 发明物，创意
Edison is a famous ____________. He _______________ over 1000 _____________. (invent)
6. wonder n. 奇迹 one of the _______________ of the world
vi. 想知道 I _____________ whether you like her.
wonderful adj. 完美的 最完美的地方之一 one of ______________________
wonderfully adv. 完美地，极好地
7. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji __________ (lie) in the west of Tokyo.
躺 lie - lay - lain She _______ (lie) down on the bed the whole day yesterday.
说谎 lie - lied - lied You will never be happy if you ________ (lie).
n. 谎言 说谎 ________________
8. control n.控制，支配 out of control失控 be under control处于控制中，被控制住
be in control of管理，控制
v. 控制，支配 control-controlled - controlled controlling(双写)
9. fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 fight (vt.) - fought - fought打架;斗争
He used to be a __________. He __________ for the rights of women.
10. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人（或物） A is the pride of B.
proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 B is proud of A.
11. develop v. 发展 n. 发展__________ adj. 发达的__________ 发展中的_________
12. the second largest population in the world 世界上第二大人口
（1）表示数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数
The population of our country __________(be) very large.
（2）have a population of +数字 有……人口
My hometown has ______ __________ ______three million. 我的家乡有三百万人口。
（3）对人口提问用： What’s the population of…..
_________ __________ ___________ ________ our county 我们国家有多少人口
B. 重点句型
1. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.长城在中国北部绵延6000多千米，每隔几百米设有瞭望（run意为“延伸，伸展”）
run away 逃离 run at sb 向某人冲去 run after 追赶 run across 偶然遇见
2. We’d better keep moving.
（1）had better do sth 最好做某事； had better not do sth 最好不做某事
（2）keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth 一直做某事；坚持做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
（1）used to do sth 过去做某事
（2）be used to do sth 被用来做某事, 相当于be used for doing sth
（3）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
--Did you use to ____________ to music before class (listen) --No, I didn’t.
Pens can be used ____________ (write).
They are used to ______________after supper. (walk)
4. The lakes is very big-it takes up three quarters of the sea.湖很大，占了四分之三的面积
（1）take up 占据（空间），占用（时间）；开始从事，培养（兴趣）
take off 脱下 take place发生 take down拿下，写下
take out取出 take it easy别紧张 take one’s place代替某人
（2）three quarters “四分之三”相当于three-fourths，quarter意为“四分之一”
5. There are many stone lions on either side of it.
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个 either … or … 或者…或者…
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末 either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) 1. -- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
-- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 2. I don’t like it, __________.
too B. also C. either D. as well
6. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
(1) leave + 地点 + for + 地点 “离开某地去某地”
(2) leave for +地点 前往某地
(3) leave作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。
Is there any food __________ (leave) in the fridge
(4) leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。
I _________(leave)my pen at home this morning.
C. 语法再现
1. it 的用法
it用来指代动物或无生命事物，性别不明的孩子，身份不明的人及前面提过的事物。
It’s a lovely boy. Is it a boy or a girl 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？
Look at that vase. It’s more than 200 years old.看那个花瓶，它有两百多年的历史。
it用作非人称代词，指时间，日期，天气，距离，温度等。
例句：It is half past three now.现在是三点半。 It was very cold yesterday.昨天天气很冷。
(3) it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替真正的主语或宾语。
句式（形式主语）It is+ adj +of sb to do sth / It is +adj +for sb to do sth
It takes sb some time to do
It is said /reported that …
句式（形式宾语）…thinks /finds/makes it +adj to do
一般现在时和现在进行时
(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态；而现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。
我的堂妹喜欢集邮。 My cousin___________ (like) collecting stamps.
我们现在正在上一节英语课。 We ___________________(have) an English lesson now.
(2)与一般现在时连用的表示频度的状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, on
Sunday, every day, every year, once a month, three times a year等。
与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：at the moment, now, right now等。另外，动词如look, listen用于句首，以唤起对方注意时，也常与现在进行时连用。
(3)一般现在时表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情；现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或安排。
火车下午两点钟离开。 The train ________________(leave) at 2 p.m.
我的生日就要到了。 My birthday___________________(come).
一般过去时和过去进行时
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；
过去进行时强调过去某个时刻发生的动作。
昨天他丢失了自行车。 He __________(lose) his bike yesterday.
昨天下午2点时我正在看一本小说。 I ___________(read) a novel at 2 p.m. yesterday.
(2)一般过去时可表示过去发生的一系列连续的动作；而过去进行时表过去同一时间里同时发生的动作。
他吃完晚饭，然后做作业。 He ______(have) dinner and then _______(do)his homework.
当她的妈妈在打电话的时候，她在画画。
She______________(draw) while her mother ________________(talk) on the phone.
一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；
现在完成时强调过去动作所产生的结果或影响。
他很晚才回家。 He _________(come) back home late.
他已经买了两辆车。 He ______________(buy) two cars already.
(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；而现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发生了多少次。
他两年前来过这里。 He _________(come) here two years ago.
他已经来过这里很多次了。 He______________(come) here many times.
(3) since与表示时间点的时间状语连用；for与表示时间段的时间状语连用。since和for与延续性动词连用，对它们提问用How long.
我来这里已经有两周了。
I have been here _________ two weeks.= It has been two weeks ________ I came here.
(4)现在完成时中注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
非延续性动词 ----延续性动词
buy --- have borrow --- keep open --- be open
close --- be closed begin--- be on come --- be here
go --- be there finish --- be over die --- be dead
join --- be in / be a member of marry---be married
【中考链接】What_________you_________(do) to my computer It’s dead!（2023 无锡）
D. 语篇复习
Beijing is the c_______of China.There are many interesting places. In the m________of the city is the Palace Museum. It was t_______into a museum in 1925. With w_________buildings and art treasure inside, it is well w_________ a visit. Tian’anmen Square is the b_________city square in the world. Many tourists like to gather there early to watch the r_________of the national flag. The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to s__________the summer. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It is one of the w_________of the world. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres a________northern China.
Guilin is a beautiful city in s________China. It l________on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists like to take a boat t_________along the river. In the underground cave, there are so many rocks in unusual shapes----some h________down, and others p_______upwards. The cave is p_________as the “Art Palace of Nature.”
【课堂检测】
I. 选词填空。每词或短语限用一次。
create tight Japanese in the same shape strong
In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, 1 , the ROK, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo 2 , size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hardwoods and metal 3 special designs.in the same shape,size and material.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other 4 .”Indeed, a chopstick is useless and easy to break. However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce 5 . All the Chinese people consider them as the symbol of unity(团结）and power.
quickly develop Indian at the table use
The Chinese have used chopsticks for several thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 6 twigs(细枝)to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook 7 . Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), who lived from 551 to 479 BC, influenced the 8 of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(暴力)to use 9 .
Chopsticks aren't used everywhere in Asia. In 10 , for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
1._______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5._____________
6._______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.____________
II . 书面表达
在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人例如：Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, and Neil Armstrong, Yuang Longping等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：MY HERO AND I，请你选择一位名人，请根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。
My Hero And I
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参考答案
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. tiring; tired
3. hung; hanged
4. 募集钱；举手；抚养小孩；raising; rises
5. inventor; invented; inventions
6. wonders; wonder; the wonderful places
7. lies; lay; lie; tell a lie
9. fighter; fought
11. development; developed; developing
12. is; a population of; What’s the population of
B. 重点句型
3. listen; to write; walking
5. AC
6. left; left
C. 语法再现
2.likes; are having; leaves; is coming
3.lost; was reading; had; did; was drawing; was talking
4.came; has bought;came; has come; for; since【中考链接】has done
D. 语篇复习
capital; middle; turned; wonderful; worth;
biggest; raising; spend; wonders; across;
southern; lies; trip; hang; point; praised
【课堂检测】
1.Japan 2.in the same shape 3.to create 4.tightly 5.strength
6.using 7. more quickly 8.development 9.at the table 10.India
范文
My hero and I
After learning the English text books of Grade 9. I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields, among whom Jackie Chan has impressed me most.
He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His movies are very exciting. In order to make the movies real and excellent, he plays the roles of the movies carefully. He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much.
Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn strong spirits from him.