Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?单元基础同步练习（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 9 单元基础同步练习
根据汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词
1. I got up early this morning in order to c _________ the first bus.
2. He _________ (接受) a present from his mother last month.
3. Jenny has a _________ (流感) so she can't come to school today.
4. Once a guide let her wear a special hat and then she started her u________ journey.
5. Elsa couldn't b_______ her eyes when she saw her favorite emperor.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
My parents aren’t at home. They to Beijing for business. (go)
My parents live in a quiet and village. (peace)
No driver is needed. The new car can run by . (it)
4．Her _______(society) life got in the way of her study．
5．Nobody believes the story．I think so．I think it’s _______(believe)．
Yes，_______ ________．
三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．四分之三以上的人口是中国人。
More than _______ of the population are Chinese．
2．你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。
You won’t have any ______ ______ rice，noodles or dumplings．
3. 社团的桌子上放着许多漂亮的茶具。
There were many beautiful ___________ __________ lying on the desk in the club.
4 . 在第一节课上老师教他们关于制茶的历史。
At the first class, the teacher ___________ ___________ __________the history of making tea.
5 . 下课后, Frank和同学一起乘地铁回家。
After the class, Frank _________ _________ __________to go home with his classmates.
四、单项选择
1. ——They’ll the subway to the space museum.
—It'll them half an hour.
A. take;bring B. bring;take C. take;take D. bring;bring
2. ——Where is Bill —He Sydney with his father.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
3. The village is the mountains, and all of the mountains are very high.
A. among B. between C. in the middle D. along
4．I’ve never seen _______ bird before．
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful
C．so beautiful D．such beautiful
5．You can come and play with me _____ you’re free．
A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever
6. Jenny is not busy today, so she _________ Joe' s invitation to join him for lunch.
A. accepted B. made . C. refused D. replied.
7. I Wuhan for several years. I really like the food and the people here.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been D. have been to
8. you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
9. —I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A .that B. when C. whether D. where
10. The news greatly _________ us yesterday.
A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising
五、完形填空
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The US President Barack Obama is a 1 man. Obama had a 2 days’ visit to China from 15th to 18th November, 2009. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent 3 visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.
4 a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most 5 places. It is to show the respect to the local 6 . For the leaders, it’s also a good time to 7 during a tiring foreign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on the afternoon of November 17th. He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit. He said, “I’ll 8 with my girls and my wife. ”
On November 18th, he paid a quick visit to the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he 9 a moment of peace.
“It’s magical. It reminds me 10 the course（进程）of history. ” Obama said about the Great Wall.
1．A．true B．great C．busy D．real
2．A．twB．three C．four D．third
3．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
4．A．SB．When C．Though D．As
5．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean
6．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city
7．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play
8．A．come back B．come up C．come out D．come in
9．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found
10．A．of B．at C．on D．for
六、阅读理解
What surprises us most It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction(旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year,not only for the beautiful scenery(景色)，but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision(视力)problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time , refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts- flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance(芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work,he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. The farmer loves his wife very much.
B. The farmer has planted some trees for his wife.
C. There is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes.
D. It has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers.
2. What does the underlined word “decline” mean in the third paragraph
A. 好转 B. 控制 C. 恶化 D. 监测
3. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, what did she do
A. Tried to go out, B. Hid herself in her home for a while.
C. Planted the flowers with her husband. D. Refused to leave her room unless it was necessary.
4. Why did Mr. Kuroki plant the flowers
A. Because he enjoyed the fragrance of the flowers.
B. Because he wanted to make his wife love flowers.
C. Because he wanted to make more visitors go to his farm.
D. Because he hoped to make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance.
5. What is the text mainly about
A. A large flower garden. B. A beautiful act of love.
C. A famous Japanese farmer. D. A kind of flower with strong fragrance
一、根据汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词
1. 答案：catch
解析：根据首字母及前面的 “got up early” 可知，是为了赶上第一班公交车，“catch the bus” 是固定短语，意为 “赶公交车”，故填 catch。
2. 答案：received
解析：“接受” 对应的英文是 receive，根据时间状语 “last month” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用 receive 的过去式 received，故填 received。
3. 答案：flu
解析：“流感” 对应的英文是 flu，“have a flu” 表示 “患流感”，故填 flu。
4. 答案：unusual
解析：根据首字母及语境可知，这里表示她开始了不寻常的旅程，“unusual” 意为 “不寻常的”，故填 unusual。
5. 答案：believe
解析：根据首字母及后面 “when she saw her favorite emperor” 可知，她不敢相信自己的眼睛，“believe one's eyes” 表示 “相信某人的眼睛”，couldn't 后接动词原形，故填 believe。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：have gone
解析：根据 “My parents aren’t at home” 可知，他们去北京出差了还没回来，“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，主语是 They，助动词用 have，故填 have gone。
2. 答案：peaceful
解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 village，“peace” 的形容词是 peaceful，意为 “宁静的，和平的”，故填 peaceful。
3. 答案：itself
解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自地”，主语是 The new car，对应的反身代词是 itself，故填 itself。
4. 答案：social
解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 life，“society” 的形容词是 social，意为 “社会的”，故填 social。
5. 答案：unbelievable; neither do I
解析：根据 “Nobody believes the story” 可知，这个故事是不可信的，“believe” 的形容词是 believable，其否定形式是 unbelievable；“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也不……”，这里用 neither do I 表示 “我也不相信”，故填 unbelievable; neither do I。
三、根据汉语提示，完成句子
1. 答案：three quarters
解析：“四分之三” 可以用 three quarters 或 three fourths 表示，故填 three quarters。
2. 答案：trouble finding
解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“找到” 是 find，故填 trouble finding。
3. 答案：tea sets
解析：“茶具” 是 tea set，根据 “many” 可知，要用复数形式 tea sets，故填 tea sets。
4. 答案：taught them about
解析：“教某人关于……” 是 teach sb. about...，根据 “At the first class” 可知，时态是一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught，故填 taught them about。
5. 答案：took the subway
解析：“乘地铁” 是 take the subway，根据 “After the class” 可知，时态是一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，故填 took the subway。
四、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：“take the subway” 表示 “乘坐地铁”；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里用 take 的原形，故答案选 C。
2. 答案：A
解析：“has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，根据 “Where is Bill ” 可知，比尔去了悉尼还没回来，主语是 He，助动词用 has，故答案选 A。
3. 答案：A
解析：“among” 表示 “在三者或三者以上之中”，通常用于在多个事物或人之间；“between” 表示 “在两者之间”；“in the middle” 表示 “在中间”，后面需要接 of；“along” 表示 “沿着”。村庄在群山之中，群山是多个，所以用 among，故答案选 A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”；“so + 形容词 + (a/an) + 可数名词单数”。这里修饰可数名词单数 bird，要用 such a beautiful bird，故答案选 B。
5. 答案：D
解析：“whatever” 表示 “无论什么”；“wherever” 表示 “无论哪里”；“however” 表示 “无论怎样”；“whenever” 表示 “无论何时”。根据语境可知，是无论你什么时候有空，都可以来和我一起玩，故答案选 D。
6. 答案：A
解析：“accepted” 表示 “接受”；“made” 表示 “制作”；“refused” 表示 “拒绝”；“replied” 表示 “回复”。根据 “Jenny is not busy today” 可知，她接受了乔共进午餐的邀请，故答案选 A。
7. 答案：A
解析：“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了一段时间”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been” 表达不完整；“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”。根据 “for several years” 可知，是在武汉待了几年，故答案选 A。
8. 答案：C
解析：“However” 表示 “然而，无论怎样”；“Whatever” 表示 “无论什么”；“Whenever” 表示 “无论何时”；“Wherever” 表示 “无论哪里”。根据语境可知，是无论你什么时候有问题，都告诉我，故答案选 C。
9. 答案：C
解析：“that” 引导宾语从句时，无词义；“when” 表示 “什么时候”；“whether” 表示 “是否”，常与 or not 连用；“where” 表示 “哪里”。根据 “or not” 可知，这里用 whether，故答案选 C。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“surprise” 的过去式是 surprised，故答案选 C。
五、完形填空
1. 答案：A
解析：根据 “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 可知，去过长城的奥巴马是一个真正的人，“true” 意为 “真正的”，故答案选 A。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据 “from 15th to 18th November, 2009” 可知，奥巴马进行了为期四天的访问，故答案选 C。
3. 答案：C
解析：“sometimes” 表示 “有时”；“some times” 表示 “几次”；“some time” 表示 “一段时间”；“sometime” 表示 “某个时候”。这里表示他仍然花了一段时间参观紫禁城和长城，故答案选 C。
4. 答案：B
解析：“So” 表示 “所以”；“When” 表示 “当…… 时候”；“Though” 表示 “虽然”；“As” 表示 “作为，当…… 时候”，但 as 强调两个动作同时发生，这里用 when 引导时间状语从句更合适，故答案选 B。
5. 答案：B
解析：“interesting” 表示 “有趣的”；“famous” 表示 “著名的”；“thrilling” 表示 “令人兴奋的”；“clean” 表示 “干净的”。领导人访问其他国家时，有时会去该国最著名的地方，故答案选 B。
6. 答案：A
解析：“culture” 表示 “文化”；“food” 表示 “食物”；“sight” 表示 “景色”；“city” 表示 “城市”。去著名的地方是为了表示对当地文化的尊重，故答案选 A。
7. 答案：C
解析：“speak” 表示 “说”；“discuss” 表示 “讨论”；“relax” 表示 “放松”；“play” 表示 “玩”。对于领导人来说，在疲惫的外国访问期间，这也是一个放松的好时机，故答案选 C。
8. 答案：A
解析：“come back” 表示 “回来”；“come up” 表示 “出现，提出”；“come out” 表示 “出版，出现”；“come in” 表示 “进来”。奥巴马说他会和他的女儿们以及妻子再回来，故答案选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：“dreamed” 表示 “梦想”；“enjoyed” 表示 “享受”；“understood” 表示 “理解”；“found” 表示 “找到”。在长城，他享受了片刻的宁静，故答案选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配，故答案选 A。
六、阅读理解
1. 答案：A
解析：根据 “A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.” 可知，这位农民非常爱他的妻子，故答案选 A。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end.” 可知，她的健康状况恶化了，“decline” 意为 “恶化”，故答案选 C。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据 “She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.” 可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非必要，否则拒绝离开房间，故答案选 D。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据 “He wanted to give her gifts - flowers. He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside.” 可知，黑木先生种花是希望他的妻子能出来享受花香，故答案选 D。
5. 答案：B
解析：文章主要讲述了一位日本农民为失明的妻子种花的故事，这是一种美丽的爱的行为，故答案选 B。